CN205140041U - Public lavatory stream of people bootstrap system - Google Patents
Public lavatory stream of people bootstrap system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205140041U CN205140041U CN201520878879.XU CN201520878879U CN205140041U CN 205140041 U CN205140041 U CN 205140041U CN 201520878879 U CN201520878879 U CN 201520878879U CN 205140041 U CN205140041 U CN 205140041U
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- public lavatory
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Abstract
The utility model provides a public lavatory stream of people bootstrap system, wherein public lavatory divides a plurality of regions into, a serial communication port, the bootstrap system includes: a plurality of independent entry floodgates machine and export floodgate machine, entry floodgate machine with export floodgate machine sets up in every the region is through opening and closing entry floodgate machine with export floodgate machine makes the user pass through, wherein, public lavatory's use is when the off -peak time section, the bootstrap system will entry floodgate machine sets up to open state and can two -way passing through, general simultaneously export floodgate machine sets up to normally closed state, public lavatory's use is when the peak hour section, the bootstrap system will entry floodgate machine with export floodgate machine all sets up as one -way passing through to open uniflow guide function. The utility model discloses a special design to the unordered stream of people in the public lavatory or stream of people's channeling conduct in opposite directions, makes it become the one -way stream of people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of public health, and the utility model relates to a kind of public lavatory stream of people's guidance system particularly.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, the trip ability of China resident and the level of consumption are all in continuous growth.The communal facilitys such as popular scenic spot, megastore, coliseum, in festivals or holidays or when having large-scale public activity, often assemble major pedestrian movement.In the public lavatory on people's stream aggregation ground, due to the demand that goes to toilet of a large amount of personnel will be met, thus become very crowded.
If do not consider the guiding to the crowded stream of people in public toilet design, the service efficiency in public lavatory can decline because of crowded, and affects the evaluation of the public to scenic spot or communal facility; Also trample possibly, the consequence such as dispute, cause unnecessary loss to public and individual.In recent years, the behavior guiding people's Flow Behavior and control has been subject to each side and has paid close attention to.
Current existing public lavatory, entrance and exit is same, causes the turnover stream of people and flows in opposite directions.According to the research of crowd behaviour, pedestrian have follow in the same way, the incorgruous behavioural characteristic dodged.And most people is unwilling with other people, Body contact to occur in public lavatory, in the process therefore gone in the same direction the stream of people, pedestrian can by leaning to one side, slowing down, the method such as reserved cushion space dodges the incorgruous stream of people.
According to statistics, the relaxation time that China young man goes to acceleration from begin column is about about 0.7s, and the time of the elderly can be longer.In traditional public toilet design, when being in use peak, the stream of people is owing to mutually dodging in turnover, can experience the process repeatedly loitered, cause stream of people's gait of march and renewal speed slack-off, just easily cause in " bottleneck " positions such as public lavatory import, wash platforms and block up.
Correlative study shows, when people's current density is more than 5 people/m
2time, the gait of march of the stream of people is very slow.In the core area in some busy seasons, the public lavatory at large-scale activity scene, people's current density is often beyond its rated capacity, and in the process gone in the same direction the stream of people, speed is slack-off further, thus is formed and block up.Once public lavatory enters congestion status, considerable influence can be produced to the personnel's experience that goes to toilet, affect the unfavorable ratings to communal facility.Serious also likely causing is trampled, crowd's dispute grade makes trouble part.
Doorway, public lavatory and near zone, be equivalent to the passage " bottleneck " of linking up public lavatory interior or exterior space, due to turnover, the stream of people crosses, and is the most serious crowded region.
Therefore how to dredge the stream of people, alleviate and block up, improve public lavatory service efficiency and become the problem that solution is needed in current public lavatory badly.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of public lavatory stream of people's guidance system, and wherein said public lavatory is divided into some regions, it is characterized in that, described guidance system comprises:
Some independently entrance gates and outlet gate, described entrance gate and described outlet gate are arranged at each described region, by opening and closing described entrance gate and described outlet gate makes user pass through;
Wherein, the use of described public lavatory is when non-peak hours section, and described entrance gate is set to normally open and can two-wayly passes through by described guidance system, described outlet gate is set to normally off simultaneously; The use of described public lavatory is when section in rush hour, and described entrance gate and described outlet gate are all set to unidirectional passing through, to open way flow guiding function by described guidance system.
Alternatively, described outlet gate, when section in rush hour, is set to normally open by the use of described public lavatory.
Alternatively, described guidance system also comprises information display unit further, for indicate described entrance gate and described outlet gate position and current for unidirectional by or two-wayly to pass through.
Alternatively, described guidance system also comprises voice alerting unit further, for entrance gate described in reminding user and described outlet gate current for unidirectional by or two-wayly to pass through.
Alternatively, when in case of emergency needing to carry out evacuating personnel, described outlet gate is set to normally open.
Alternatively, described non-peak hours section and described rush hour section set by adding up the service condition of described public lavatory.
Alternatively, described entrance gate comprises main-inlet gate and several times entrance gate.
Alternatively, described system can further include control module, for controlling the opening and closing of described entrance gate and described outlet gate, and control described entrance gate and described outlet gate unidirectional by or two-wayly to pass through.
The purpose of this utility model is to guide the stream of people of public lavatory to redesign, the stream of people will become the unidirectional stream of people in opposite directions, what play crowd in the unidirectional stream of people follows effect, eliminate stream of people's gait of march of causing because dodging in stream of people's traveling process in opposite directions and renewal speed slows down, minimizing is blocked up, thus improves service efficiency and the experience in public lavatory.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following improvement in the utility model:
(1) design that the unidirectional stream of people taked in public lavatory guides, is included in gateway and sets up in unidirectional gate, public lavatory to arrange and guide mark, voice message etc.;
(2) entrance and exit of public lavatory is separately set up, realize the design of the unidirectional guiding of the stream of people;
(3) with (2) in similar, the gateway of each functional areas is set up separately, strengthens the design of the stream of people unidirectional guiding;
(4) to the hierarchical Design being beneficial to crowd decentralization and the zoning design of the employing of functional areas, public lavatory.
The utility model by specialized designs, to the unordered stream of people in public lavatory or in opposite directions the stream of people guide, make it become the unidirectional stream of people.The unidirectional stream of people, due to following effect, significantly can accelerate stream of people's renewal speed of public lavatory, improves the service efficiency in public lavatory, improves jam situation during use peak, public lavatory, reduces to trample part possibility occurrence of making trouble with dispute grade, promotes public lavatory experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Following accompanying drawing of the present utility model in this as a part of the present utility model for understanding the utility model.Shown in the drawings of embodiment of the present utility model and description thereof, be used for explaining device of the present utility model and principle.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of public lavatory described in the utility model stream of people's guidance system.
Accompanying drawing identifies
1, main-inlet gate 2, secondary entrance gate
3, gate is exported
Embodiment
In the following description, give a large amount of concrete details to provide to understand more thoroughly the utility model.But, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without the need to these details one or more.In other example, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model, technical characteristics more well known in the art are not described.
The purpose of this utility model is to guide the stream of people of public lavatory to redesign, the stream of people will become the unidirectional stream of people in opposite directions, what play crowd in the unidirectional stream of people follows effect, eliminate stream of people's gait of march of causing because dodging in stream of people's traveling process in opposite directions and renewal speed slows down, minimizing is blocked up, thus improves service efficiency and the experience in public lavatory.
Described public lavatory of the present utility model intelligent channel system, wherein said public lavatory is divided into some regions, and described intelligent channel system comprises:
Gateway unit and outlet port unit, described gateway unit and described outlet port unit are arranged at each described region, for opening and closing gate, entering and leave to make user, and the number of users entering and leave is added up, described statistical information is transferred to control center's unit;
Control center's unit, communicate to connect with described gateway unit and described outlet port unit, the user number in each described region is calculated for the described statistical information that receives from described gateway unit and described outlet port unit according to this information, and judge whether described user number exceedes most ceiling value, if most ceiling value described in exceeding, control the normally closed user number to this region of described gateway unit lower than described most ceiling value.
In order to dredge the peak time public lavatory stream of people, improve public lavatory service efficiency.First public lavatory is imported and exported and separately set up, and set up gate respectively in import and outlet.In lavatory, set up LED to export sign and voice broadcast service, for guiding the stream of people.
Described public lavatory of the present utility model intelligent channel system, comprises some regions, the functional areas as inside, public lavatory: urinal region, closet stall region etc. flow to by the stream of people carries out echelon layout, to reach the object progressively shunting the stream of people, as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, the entrance gate in described some regions and outlet gate 3, wherein, described entrance gate is included in again the main-inlet gate 1 and time entrance gate 2 that arrange according to the difference of stream of people's situation, as shown in Figure 1.
In the utility model, public lavatory flow of the people and service condition carry out difference in functionality adjustment:
1, under non-peak state, way flow guiding function is closed.Public lavatory outlet gate is closed condition, and entrance gate is normally open, and public lavatory inner outlet guides mark to point to entrance, and voice broadcast service is pointed out, and makes public lavatory user pass in and out public lavatory by entrance, to reduce public lavatory handling cost.
2, under the state of peak, way flow guiding function is opened.Public lavatory entrance gate is unidirectional getting the hang of, and outlet gate is unidirectional doing well, and public lavatory inner outlet guides mark to point to outlet, voice broadcast service is pointed out, and public lavatory user is entered by entrance, is gone out by outlet, form the unidirectional stream of people, promote service efficiency, alleviate public lavatory congestion state.
3, in emergency situations, evacuate function to open.Public lavatory is imported and exported gate and is all become normally open, and exit signs is opened, and voice broadcast service is pointed out, and the personnel of going to toilet are withdrawn as early as possible from nearest outlet.
By setting up multiple import and export to public lavatory, way flow elicitation effect can be strengthened, reaching stream of people's guiding and shunting effect better.Fig. 1 is the designing legend imported and exported more, stream of people's guiding function can be strengthened, alleviate the jam of peak period, lavatory better, such as by described system can be orderly the stream of people is divided into men's lavatory streamline, women's lavatory streamline, accessible streamline, management rear service personnel's streamline and establishment's streamline, wherein, in each streamline, all way flow elicitation effect be can strengthen, stream of people's guiding and shunting effect reached better.
The purpose of this utility model is to guide the stream of people of public lavatory to redesign, the stream of people will become the unidirectional stream of people in opposite directions, what play crowd in the unidirectional stream of people follows effect, eliminate stream of people's gait of march of causing because dodging in stream of people's traveling process in opposite directions and renewal speed slows down, minimizing is blocked up, thus improves service efficiency and the experience in public lavatory.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following improvement in the utility model:
(1) design that the unidirectional stream of people taked in public lavatory guides, is included in gateway and sets up in unidirectional gate, public lavatory to arrange and guide mark, voice message etc.;
(2) entrance and exit of public lavatory is separately set up, realize the design of the unidirectional guiding of the stream of people;
(3) with (2) in similar, the gateway of each functional areas is set up separately, strengthens the design of the stream of people unidirectional guiding;
(4) to the hierarchical Design being beneficial to crowd decentralization and the zoning design of the employing of functional areas, public lavatory.
The utility model by specialized designs, to the unordered stream of people in public lavatory or in opposite directions the stream of people guide, make it become the unidirectional stream of people.The unidirectional stream of people, due to following effect, significantly can accelerate stream of people's renewal speed of public lavatory, improves the service efficiency in public lavatory, improves jam situation during use peak, public lavatory, reduces to trample part possibility occurrence of making trouble with dispute grade, promotes public lavatory experience.
The utility model not only may be used for stream of people's guiding of public lavatory, other fields such as public domain traffic design and crowd behaviour guiding can also be used for, unidirectional stream of people's guidance system of public lavatory of the present utility model can improve stream of people's crowding phenomenon of peak time generation, effective raising public lavatory service efficiency, promotes experience; Reduce because crowded cause trample, the risk of the event such as dispute.
The utility model is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but should be understood that, above-described embodiment just for the object of illustrating and illustrate, and is not intended to the utility model to be limited in described scope of embodiments.In addition it will be understood by those skilled in the art that; the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment; more kinds of variants and modifications can also be made, within these variants and modifications all drop on the utility model scope required for protection according to instruction of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model defined by the appended claims and equivalent scope thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a public lavatory stream of people guidance system, wherein said public lavatory is divided into some regions, it is characterized in that, described guidance system comprises:
Some independently entrance gates and outlet gate, described entrance gate and described outlet gate are arranged at each described region, by opening and closing described entrance gate and described outlet gate makes user pass through;
Wherein, the use of described public lavatory is when non-peak hours section, and described entrance gate is set to normally open and can two-wayly passes through by described guidance system, described outlet gate is set to normally off simultaneously; The use of described public lavatory is when section in rush hour, and described entrance gate and described outlet gate are all set to unidirectional passing through, to open way flow guiding function by described guidance system.
2. guidance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outlet gate, when section in rush hour, is set to normally open by the use of described public lavatory.
3. guidance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described guidance system also comprises information display unit further, for indicate described entrance gate and described outlet gate position and current for unidirectional by or two-wayly to pass through.
4. guidance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described guidance system also comprises voice alerting unit further, for entrance gate described in reminding user and described outlet gate current for unidirectional by or two-wayly to pass through.
5. guidance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when in case of emergency needing to carry out evacuating personnel, described outlet gate is set to normally open.
6. guidance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described non-peak hours section and described rush hour section set by adding up the service condition of described public lavatory.
7. guidance system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described entrance gate comprises main-inlet gate and several times entrance gate.
8. guidance system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system can further include control module, for controlling the opening and closing of described entrance gate and described outlet gate, and control described entrance gate and described outlet gate unidirectional by or two-wayly to pass through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520878879.XU CN205140041U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Public lavatory stream of people bootstrap system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520878879.XU CN205140041U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Public lavatory stream of people bootstrap system |
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| CN205140041U true CN205140041U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201520878879.XU Active CN205140041U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Public lavatory stream of people bootstrap system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107085878A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | 王竑熹 | A kind of distributed security passage people flow monitoring and guiding system and its control method |
| WO2018023610A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Method for arranging subway ticket gate passing direction according to time, and subway ticket gate |
| WO2018023611A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Method for pushing information during passageway direction change, and subway ticket gate |
| WO2018023612A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Direction change technology usage data collection method and subway ticket gate |
| WO2018209581A1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | 深圳中兴力维技术有限公司 | Gate control method and device, and access controller |
| CN111977473A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-24 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Entry/exit management device, entry/exit management method, and entry/exit management system |
| CN112991602A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-18 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Bidirectional access control system and control method thereof |
| CN114183018A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-03-15 | 广州城建职业学院 | One-way passage public toilet |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201520878879.XU patent/CN205140041U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018023610A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Method for arranging subway ticket gate passing direction according to time, and subway ticket gate |
| WO2018023611A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Method for pushing information during passageway direction change, and subway ticket gate |
| WO2018023612A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | 汤隆初 | Direction change technology usage data collection method and subway ticket gate |
| WO2018209581A1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | 深圳中兴力维技术有限公司 | Gate control method and device, and access controller |
| CN107085878A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | 王竑熹 | A kind of distributed security passage people flow monitoring and guiding system and its control method |
| CN111977473A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-24 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Entry/exit management device, entry/exit management method, and entry/exit management system |
| CN111977473B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-03-28 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Entry/exit management device, entry/exit management method, and entry/exit management system |
| CN112991602A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-18 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Bidirectional access control system and control method thereof |
| CN112991602B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2023-05-26 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | Bidirectional access control system and control method thereof |
| CN114183018A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-03-15 | 广州城建职业学院 | One-way passage public toilet |
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