CN105545015A - Public toilet capable of replacing toilet cubicle - Google Patents
Public toilet capable of replacing toilet cubicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105545015A CN105545015A CN201510919090.9A CN201510919090A CN105545015A CN 105545015 A CN105545015 A CN 105545015A CN 201510919090 A CN201510919090 A CN 201510919090A CN 105545015 A CN105545015 A CN 105545015A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lavatory
- toilet
- change
- over gate
- district
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a public toilet capable of replacing toilet cubicles. The public toilet comprises a men's room region and a women's room region. The public toilet is characterized in that a conversion door is between the men's room region and the women's room region. The men's room region is divided into a plurality of areas, conversion doors are arranged between adjacent areas, and through opening and closing of the conversion doors, area of the men's room region and area of the women's room region are adjusted. The public toilet is advantaged in that: (1) the public toilet can guide to realize upgrading and rebuilding for replaceable toilet cubicle in old toilets; (2) through switching of the conversion doors, proportion of the man and woman toilet cubicles can be effectively changed, to reply actual requirement; (3) the public toilet realizes total separation of the man and woman toilet cubicles, and effectively protects privacy; (4) the public toilet can realize automatic switching of the conversion doors through a control program.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of public health, the present invention relates to a kind of public lavatory changing position, lavatory particularly.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, the trip ability of China resident and the level of consumption are all in continuous growth.The communal facilitys such as popular scenic spot, megastore, coliseum, in festivals or holidays or when having large-scale public activity, often assemble major pedestrian movement.In the public lavatory on people's stream aggregation ground, due to the demand that goes to toilet of a large amount of personnel will be met, thus become very crowded.
Public lavatory at present when Scene Tourist peak period, men and women's uneven phenomenon of queuing up becomes normality, time serious, also there is the action that Ms " captures men's lavatory " in some place, they express in this way for authorities when designing and build public lavatory, ignore the discontented of women's demand.In the GBT18973 " touring safety accident credit rating standard " (hereinafter referred to as " newest standards ") that country is up-to-date, the regulation of existing " position ratio, the men and women lavatory, lavatory (containing male urinal) of men and women's subregion is not more than 2:3 ", but in actual mechanical process, this pro rate can not solve uneven problem of queuing up completely, and it cannot look after the situation that male population visitor occurs.
Usually there is following problem in current public lavatory:
(1) there is free-standing lavatory existing public lavatory, attachedly builds formula lavatory and wheeled lavatory.First two is traditional men and women's subregion public lavatory substantially, and portable public lavatory is accessible lavatory substantially.Men and women's subregion public lavatory due to construction standard low, building time is comparatively of a specified duration, and position, men and women lavatory ratio is 1:1.Men and women lavatory position 1:1 is fair, but considers that women goes to toilet and go to toilet than the male sex more consuming time bothersome, i.e. quantitative equality not meaning that temporal " fair play ", this justice is injustice.
(2) based on above situation, newest standards specifies that position, men and women lavatory ratio (containing male urinal) is not more than 2:3.If but increase women's lavatory position simply, and have ignored the demand of the male sex, likely there will be the phenomenon of men's lavatory platoon leader dragon.
(3) appearance between unisex lavatory can solve men and women and to queue up uneven problem, but privacy is bad, and easily has the events such as sexual harassment to occur.
The situation for this reason how solving position, the lavatory queuing inequality of above-mentioned men and women's justice becomes the problem needing solution at present badly.
Summary of the invention
In summary of the invention part, introduce the concept of a series of reduced form, this will further describe in detailed description of the invention part.Summary of the invention part of the present invention does not also mean that the key feature and essential features that will attempt to limit technical scheme required for protection, does not more mean that the protection domain attempting to determine technical scheme required for protection.
The invention provides a kind of public lavatory changing position, lavatory, comprise go to toilet district and women's lavatory of men's lavatory and to go to toilet district, it is characterized in that, go to toilet district and women's lavatory of described men's lavatory goes to toilet between district and is provided with change-over gate;
Wherein, the described men's lavatory zoning that goes to toilet is divided into some regions, is provided with change-over gate between each adjacent region, adjusts go to toilet district and described women's lavatory of described men's lavatory to go to toilet the area in district by the opening and closing of described change-over gate.
Alternatively, described change-over gate selects sound insulation change-over gate.
Alternatively, the described men's lavatory described change-over gate that district and described women's lavatory go to toilet between district that goes to toilet is normally closed under normal circumstances.
Alternatively, when described women's lavatory goes to toilet district's appearance queuing or case of emergency, then open described men's lavatory to go to toilet the described change-over gate that district and described women's lavatory go to toilet between district, open the described change-over gate in the subregion that described men's lavatory goes to toilet in district simultaneously, to go to toilet district described subregion to be converted to women's lavatory, simultaneously by described subregion with conversion after the described men's lavatory adjacent change-over gate in district that goes to toilet close.
Alternatively, when lavatory used as dull season, then close described men's lavatory and to go to toilet subregional described change-over gate in the middle part of district, with closed portion region.
Alternatively, described men's lavatory go to toilet district comprise be disposed adjacent the first transition zone, the second transition zone and fixed area, wherein said first transition zone and the described women's lavatory district that goes to toilet is adjacent and be provided with the first change-over gate, be provided with the second change-over gate between described first transition zone and described second transition zone, between described second transition zone and described fixed area, be provided with the 3rd change-over gate.
Alternatively, when normally using, close described first change-over gate, open described second change-over gate and described 3rd change-over gate simultaneously.
Alternatively, when described women's lavatory goes to toilet district's appearance queuing or case of emergency, then open described first change-over gate and described 3rd change-over gate, close described second change-over gate.
Alternatively, when described women's lavatory goes to toilet district's appearance queuing or case of emergency, then open described first change-over gate and described second change-over gate, close described 3rd change-over gate.
Alternatively, when lavatory used as dull season, then described first change-over gate and described second change-over gate is closed.
The present invention, according to the designing requirement in the up-to-date specification of country and lavatory, scenic spot, carries out the reasonable Arrangement of position, men and women lavatory.Simultaneously by the switching of change-over gate, position, lavatory number in adjustable men and women lavatory, effectively solves the problem of team of men and women's volleyball inequality.Adopt sound insulation change-over gate simultaneously, can available protecting privacy, the comfortable environment that goes to toilet is provided.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention can instruct old lavatory to realize the upgrading of position, replaceable lavatory.
(2) the present invention is by the switching of change-over gate, effectively can change position, men and women lavatory ratio, to tackle actual demand.
(3) the present invention can realize the separation completely of position, men and women lavatory, available protecting privacy.
(4) the present invention also by control program to realize the automatic switchover of change-over gate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Following accompanying drawing of the present invention in this as a part of the present invention for understanding the present invention.Shown in the drawings of embodiments of the invention and description thereof, be used for explaining device of the present invention and principle.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram of public lavatory of the present invention when normally using;
Fig. 2 is the layout schematic diagram after the public lavatory of the present invention first kind is promptly changed;
Fig. 3 is the layout schematic diagram after public lavatory of the present invention Equations of The Second Kind is promptly changed;
Fig. 4 is the layout schematic diagram after public lavatory of the present invention 3rd class is promptly changed;
Fig. 5 is the layout schematic diagram behind closed portion region, public lavatory of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details is given to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.But, it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention can be implemented without the need to these details one or more.In other example, in order to avoid obscuring with the present invention, technical characteristics more well known in the art are not described.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, by following description, detailed step is proposed, to explain the public lavatory of the present invention's proposition.Obviously, execution of the present invention is not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art has the knack of.Preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail as follows, but except these are described in detail, the present invention can also have other embodiments.
Should be understood that, " comprise " when using term in this manual and/or " comprising " time, it indicates exists described feature, entirety, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but does not get rid of existence or additional other features one or more, entirety, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their combination.
In order to solve problems of the prior art, providing a kind of public lavatory changing position, lavatory, comprising go to toilet district and women's lavatory of men's lavatory and to go to toilet district, go to toilet district and women's lavatory of described men's lavatory goes to toilet between district and is provided with change-over gate;
Wherein, the described men's lavatory zoning that goes to toilet is divided into some regions, is provided with change-over gate between each adjacent region, adjusts go to toilet district and described women's lavatory of described men's lavatory to go to toilet district by the opening and closing of described change-over gate.
The present invention adopts men's lavatory position+male urine position=women's lavatory position, namely designs according to old plant, by the switching of change-over gate, can reach newest standards and require (namely position, men and women lavatory ratio (containing male urinal) is not more than 2:3); Meanwhile, janitor's room, Tool Room, the 3rd lavatory, wash one's hands position, mop pool etc., all arrange by newest standards, layout as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, described change-over gate selects sound insulation change-over gate.
Wherein, the described men's lavatory described change-over gate that district and described women's lavatory go to toilet between district that goes to toilet is normally closed under normal circumstances.When described women's lavatory goes to toilet district's appearance queuing, then open described men's lavatory to go to toilet the described change-over gate that district and described women's lavatory go to toilet between district, open the described change-over gate in the subregion gone to toilet in district by described men's lavatory simultaneously, to go to toilet district described subregion to be converted to women's lavatory, change-over gate adjacent for the district that goes to toilet is closed simultaneously in described subregion with described men's lavatory.
Alternatively, when lavatory used as dull season, then close described men's lavatory and to go to toilet subregional described change-over gate in the middle part of district, to close described subregion.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described further:
Wherein, described men's lavatory go to toilet district comprise be disposed adjacent the first transition zone, the second transition zone and fixed area, wherein said first transition zone and the described women's lavatory district that goes to toilet is adjacent and be provided with the first change-over gate, the second change-over gate is provided with between described first transition zone and described second transition zone, the 3rd change-over gate is provided with, as shown in Figure 1 between described second transition zone and described fixed area.
During normal use, close described first change-over gate, open described second change-over gate and described 3rd change-over gate simultaneously.Position, men and women lavatory (comprising male urinal) ratio is 1:1, and layout as shown in Figure 2.
When described women's lavatory go to toilet district occur queuing up or overstaffed time, then start the emergent conversion of the first kind, then open described first change-over gate and described 3rd change-over gate, close described second change-over gate.
By described operation, three of men's lavatory position positions, lavatory are switched to women's lavatory position.After this position, men and women lavatory ratio is 7:13 (containing male urine position) (meeting " position, men and women lavatory is not more than the newest standards of 2:3 "), greatly can alleviate the situation that women queues up.First kind conversion of meeting an urgent need can be applicable to general, period women and queues up the long moment.Switch back plane to arrange as shown in Figure 3.
Or when described women's lavatory go to toilet district occur queuing up or overstaffed time, then start the emergent conversion of Equations of The Second Kind, open described first change-over gate and described second change-over gate, close described 3rd change-over gate.
By described operation, men's lavatory position (except urine position) is all converted to women's lavatory position.This kind of situation is only applicable to the particular moment of extreme case, and as reception female tourism team, or men and women queues up extremely unbalance situation.After changing, position, men and women lavatory ratio is 5:15 (containing male urine position).
The consequence of this kind of conversion position, lavatory is that the male sex cannot use stool position, therefore should take into full account actual conditions when switching.Layout after conversion as shown in Figure 4.
When scenic spot dull season, lavatory use amount can be seldom.Now close a region, such as, when lavatory used as dull season, then close described first change-over gate and described second change-over gate.
Very large problem can't be brought for the user, staff but can be allowed to reduce the maintenance in a region, save labour and maintenance materials, thus can cut operating costs.After changing, position, men and women lavatory ratio is 7:10.Subtract dull season and safeguard that conversion plane as shown in Figure 5.
Alternatively, whether switch and depend on the observation of person on duty to the stream of people, when queuing situation occurs to a certain degree significantly to reverse, person on duty should switch back position, original lavatory distribution locations.
Further, by control program in order to control the keying of change-over gate.
The present invention, according to the designing requirement in the up-to-date specification of country and lavatory, scenic spot, carries out the reasonable Arrangement of position, men and women lavatory.Simultaneously by the switching of change-over gate, position, lavatory number in adjustable men and women lavatory, effectively solves the problem of team of men and women's volleyball inequality.Adopt sound insulation change-over gate simultaneously, can available protecting privacy, the comfortable environment that goes to toilet is provided.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention can instruct old lavatory to realize the upgrading of position, replaceable lavatory.
(2) the present invention is by the switching of change-over gate, effectively can change position, men and women lavatory ratio, to tackle actual demand.
(3) the present invention can realize the separation completely of position, men and women lavatory, available protecting privacy.
(4) the present invention also by control program to realize the automatic switchover of change-over gate.
The present invention is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but should be understood that, above-described embodiment just for the object of illustrating and illustrate, and is not intended to the present invention to be limited in described scope of embodiments.In addition it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, more kinds of variants and modifications can also be made according to instruction of the present invention, within these variants and modifications all drop on the present invention's scope required for protection.Protection scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims and equivalent scope thereof.
Claims (10)
1. can change a public lavatory for position, lavatory, comprise go to toilet district and women's lavatory of men's lavatory and to go to toilet district, it is characterized in that, go to toilet district and women's lavatory of described men's lavatory goes to toilet between district and is provided with change-over gate;
Wherein, the described men's lavatory zoning that goes to toilet is divided into some regions, is provided with change-over gate between each adjacent region, adjusts go to toilet district and described women's lavatory of described men's lavatory to go to toilet the area in district by the opening and closing of described change-over gate.
2. public lavatory according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described change-over gate selects sound insulation change-over gate.
3. public lavatory according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described men's lavatory described change-over gate that district and described women's lavatory go to toilet between district that goes to toilet is normally closed under normal circumstances.
4. public lavatory according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described women's lavatory goes to toilet district's appearance queuing or case of emergency, then open described men's lavatory to go to toilet the described change-over gate that district and described women's lavatory go to toilet between district, open the described change-over gate in the subregion that described men's lavatory goes to toilet in district simultaneously, to go to toilet district described subregion to be converted to women's lavatory, simultaneously by described subregion with conversion after the described men's lavatory adjacent change-over gate in district that goes to toilet close.
5. public lavatory according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when lavatory used as dull season, then closes described men's lavatory and to go to toilet subregional described change-over gate in the middle part of district, with closed portion region.
6. public lavatory according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described men's lavatory go to toilet district comprise be disposed adjacent the first transition zone, the second transition zone and fixed area, wherein said first transition zone and the described women's lavatory district that goes to toilet is adjacent and be provided with the first change-over gate, be provided with the second change-over gate between described first transition zone and described second transition zone, between described second transition zone and described fixed area, be provided with the 3rd change-over gate.
7. public lavatory according to claim 6, is characterized in that, when normally using, closes described first change-over gate, opens described second change-over gate and described 3rd change-over gate simultaneously.
8. public lavatory according to claim 6, is characterized in that, when described women's lavatory goes to toilet district's appearance queuing or case of emergency, then opens described first change-over gate and described 3rd change-over gate, closes described second change-over gate.
9. public lavatory according to claim 6, is characterized in that, when described women's lavatory goes to toilet district's appearance queuing or case of emergency, then opens described first change-over gate and described second change-over gate, closes described 3rd change-over gate.
10. public lavatory according to claim 6, is characterized in that, when lavatory used as dull season, then closes described first change-over gate and described second change-over gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919090.9A CN105545015A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Public toilet capable of replacing toilet cubicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919090.9A CN105545015A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Public toilet capable of replacing toilet cubicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105545015A true CN105545015A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510919090.9A Pending CN105545015A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Public toilet capable of replacing toilet cubicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105545015A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106382021A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 光大置业有限公司 | Full-automatic toilet cubicle converting public toilet |
| CN107965169A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-04-27 | 张凯琳 | The method for arranging and shared lavatory position public restroom of shared lavatory position public restroom |
| CN109098477A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | The adjusting method and device matched between lavatory based on tide module |
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| CN204435937U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-01 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of can the washroom of adjustment allocation of space |
| CN204456367U (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2015-07-08 | 崔颖 | A kind of men and women economized on resources shares lavatory |
| CN204590671U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of anti-tide lavatory that blocks up |
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2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201510919090.9A patent/CN105545015A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07259356A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Fujita Corp | Flexible pattern-toilet |
| JP2008267104A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-11-06 | Morihide Nakamura | Public toilet for both men and women which is designed for relieving congestion and making effective use of land |
| CN201771216U (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-03-23 | 谢秋鸿 | Toilet capable of adjusting proportion of male toilet positions and female toilet positions |
| CN204311778U (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2015-05-06 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of anti-public lavatory that blocks up |
| CN204435937U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-01 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of can the washroom of adjustment allocation of space |
| CN204456367U (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2015-07-08 | 崔颖 | A kind of men and women economized on resources shares lavatory |
| CN204590671U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of anti-tide lavatory that blocks up |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106382021A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 光大置业有限公司 | Full-automatic toilet cubicle converting public toilet |
| CN106382021B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-11-06 | 光大置业有限公司 | Full-automatic lavatory position conversion public lavatory |
| CN107965169A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-04-27 | 张凯琳 | The method for arranging and shared lavatory position public restroom of shared lavatory position public restroom |
| CN109098477A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 | The adjusting method and device matched between lavatory based on tide module |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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