CN205124303U - Be applied to rotatory hole -forming mechanism of hydraulic pressure of garlic seeding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a be applied to rotatory hole -forming mechanism of hydraulic pressure of garlic seeding machine. Main hole -forming device frame and the first transmission shaft of including, first transmission shaft pass through crank and rocker mechanism and drive hole -forming device frame up -and -down motion, have a plurality of hole -forming device in the hole -forming device frame, fixedly connected with hydraulic motor in the hole -forming device frame, hydraulic motor pass through the secondary drive axle and drive all hole -forming device synchronous revolutions realization cavitation. The utility model discloses an adopt hydraulic pressure as the major impetus, very big simplification some transmission structure respectively, reduced the fault rate to the synchronism has been improved.

Description

A kind of hydraulic rotating hole former being applied to garlic planter kind

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural equipment correlative technology field, specifically, relates to a kind of hydraulic rotating hole former being applied to garlic planter kind.

Background technology

Application number is 2014108105798, and name is called that a kind of patent of garlic planter is the early production of my company.In this device, by designing brand-new rotation cavitation, sowing mechanism, reseed mechanism and tapering centralizer make its integrated cave, sow, reseed and seed righting function, there is higher sowing efficiency and survival rate.

Because sower part and head section have employed more Chain conveyer and gear drive, just arrive through multistage transmission after power exports from the first order and finally arrive primary structure member, there is more energy loss, and maintenance cost is high, complicated.

Again because the existence of a large amount of chain drive structure, sower part is made to there is higher fault rate.As the frame for movement of complexity, inevitably, in the process that sower part works together with head section, both existence asynchrony phenomenon.The essence producing this phenomenon is that more Chain conveyer and more gear drive make power there is too much power loss and skidding after reduction box exports, transmission of power to during final stressed member and Power output occur asynchronous, and then impact sowing effect.

Therefore, be necessary to improve early stage product, solve the problems referred to above.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of hydraulic rotating hole former being applied to garlic planter kind.The utility model, by adopting hydraulic pressure as major impetus, greatly simplify each several part drive mechanism, reduces fault rate, and improve synchronism.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of hydraulic rotating hole former being applied to garlic planter kind, comprise indenting tool frame and the first power transmission shaft, first power transmission shaft drives indenting tool frame to move up and down by crank and rocker mechanism, in indenting tool frame, there is multiple indenting tool, described indenting tool frame is fixedly connected with hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor drives all indenting tool synchronous rotaries to realize cavitation by second driving shaft.

Preferably, the main shaft of described hydraulic motor is provided with driving gear, driving gear drives second driving shaft to rotate by helical gear, second driving shaft is provided with multiple second driving shaft driving bevel gear, each second driving shaft driving bevel gear all drives a driven bevel pinion to rotate, and driven bevel pinion is installed on the end of indenting tool.

Preferably, described hydraulic motor is horizontally set.

Preferably, the main shaft of described hydraulic motor is provided with driving gear, driving gear drives modiolus to rotate, and modiolus is meshed with the worm gear being installed on indenting tool end.

Preferably, described hydraulic motor is laterally or vertically arranges.

Preferably, the main shaft of described hydraulic motor is provided with driving gear, driving gear drives driving chain to rotate, and driving chain drives indenting tool to rotate by the sprocket wheel being installed on indenting tool top.

Preferably, described hydraulic motor is vertical setting.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1) after this device is installed on sower, drives indenting tool to rotate by hydraulic motor Direct driver power transmission shaft, greatly simplify mechanical transmission structure, decrease the part composition of each several part, improve the reliability of sower, and reduce fault rate.

(2) hydraulic oil of driving hydraulic motor can from traction head.Rely on the mobility of hydraulic oil, make the rotating speed of hydraulic motor can accurate adjustment, coordinate the gait of march of traction head, and then ensure that the rhythm that the rhythm that rotates cavitation and traction head advance has higher synchronism in itself.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the sower overall structure axonometric drawing after having installed the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the left side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the right side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of sower part in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation sowing unit in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the front view sowing unit in Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation reseeding unit in Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is the front view reseeding unit in Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation rotating hole former in embodiment 1;

Figure 10 is indenting tool power transmission schematic diagram in embodiment 1;

Figure 11 is the side structure schematic diagram of head in Fig. 1;

Figure 12 is the structural representation of Tu1Zhong Futu mechanism;

Figure 13 is the side structure schematic diagram of Tu1Zhong Futu mechanism;

Figure 14 is the external structure schematic diagram of hydraulic efficiency servo-valve in Fig. 1;

Figure 15 is the interior schematic diagram of hydraulic efficiency servo-valve in Fig. 1;

The installation site schematic diagram of Figure 16 Shi Tu1Zhong seeding detection mechanism;

The structural representation of Figure 17 Shi Tu1Zhong seeding detection mechanism;

Figure 18 is the structural representation reseeding monitoring of structures in Fig. 1;

Figure 19 is the structural representation of grabbing kind of device in Fig. 1;

Figure 20 is the cooperation figure sowing unit in Fig. 1 He reseed unit;

Figure 21 is indenting tool power transmission schematic diagram in embodiment 2;

Figure 22 is indenting tool power transmission schematic diagram in embodiment 3;

Figure 23 Figure 22 plane structure chart;

Wherein:

1-1, inoculation slideway, 1-2, sowing mechanism, 1-3, reseed mechanism, 1-4, head, 1-5, rotates hole former, 1-6, sower, 1-7, righting mechanism, 1-8, reseeds mechanism for monitoring, 1-9, seeding detection mechanism; 1-10, Fu Tu mechanism, 1-11, hydraulic efficiency servo-valve, 1-12, hydraulic pump;

2-1, drive sprocket, 2-2, driven sprocket, 2-3, chain, 2-4, grab kind of a device, 2-5, sowing grid group, 2-6, fixed support, 2-8, main kind of case, 2-9, concave arc, 2-10, seeds protecting plate, 2-11, lower channel, 2-12, length adjustment pipe;

3-1, grab kind of a device, 3-2, drive motors, 3-3, reseed screen group, 3-4, drive sprocket, 3-5, driven sprocket, 3-6, chain wheel support, 3-7, chain, 3-8, reduction gearing, 3-9, electric machine support, 3-10, reseed case, 3-11, concave arc, 3-12, seeds protecting plate, 3-13, upper channel;

4-1, lift arm, 4-2, linking arm, 4-3, crawler belt, 4-4, hydraulic oil container, 4-5, engine, 4-6, fuel tank, 4-8, water tank, 4-9, oil radiator, 4-10, the 3rd hydraulic motor, 4-11, support roller, 4-12, support wheel, 4-13, regulating wheel, 4-14, sower control valve block, 4-15, travel control valve block, 4-16, handle;

5-1, the first power transmission shaft, 5-2, the first power transmission shaft bevel gear, 5-3, crank, 5-4, crank connecting link, 5-5, indenting tool frame, 5-6, walking beam hangers, 5-7, indenting tool, 5-8, driven bevel pinion, 5-9, second driving shaft driving bevel gear, 5-10, second driving shaft; 5-11, modiolus, 5-12, worm gear, 5-13, driving chain, 5-14, sprocket wheel;

6-1, the first hydraulic motor, 6-2, the second hydraulic motor, 6-3, hinge wheel, 6-4, minor sprocket, 6-5, chain, 6-6, the 3rd power transmission shaft, 6-7, spacing in the rows control oil cylinder;

7-1, taper centralizer, 7-2, seeder;

8-1, reseed monitoring support, 8-2, infrared sensor;

9-1, seeding detection support, 9-2, infrared sensor;

10-1, hold up soil wheel, 10-2, hangers, 10-3, bracing frame;

11-1, servomotor, 11-2, servomotor support, 11-3, adapter sleeve, 11-4, thrust bearing, 11-5, deep groove ball bearing, 11-6, connection bearing pin, 11-7, flow-control bearing pin, 11-8, sealing ring, 11-9, oil-out, 11-10, valve block, 11-11, oil-in, 11-12, bearing block, 11-13, guide pad;

12-1, slope.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

Embodiment: a kind of garlic planter, shown in its structural reference Fig. 1-3, comprise head 1-4, this head 1-4 rear end has lift arm 4-1 and linking arm 4-2, the both sides of head 1-4 have crawler belt 4-3, and head 1-4 also have the hydraulic power supply for driving described crawler belt 4-3;

Described lift arm 4-1 and linking arm 4-2 is articulated and connected respectively by bearing pin and same sower 1-6, and this sower 1-6 has seeder frame;

Seeder frame is provided with sowing mechanism 1-2 and reseeds mechanism 1-3, be provided with in seeder frame and rotate hole former 1-5, rotate hole former 1-5 rear and be provided with righting mechanism 1-7, sowing mechanism 1-2 and reseed mechanism 1-3 and be connected with righting mechanism 1-7 by inoculating slideway 1-1; Reseed to be provided with above mechanism 1-3 and reseed mechanism for monitoring 1-8, sowing mechanism side is provided with seeding detection mechanism 1-9, two mechanism for monitoring all by signal transmission to the control system (not shown) on head 1-4, control system control two mechanism for monitoring running.

Described seeder frame is carried by Fu Tu mechanism 1-10.

With reference to shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, Fu Tu mechanism comprises bracing frame 10-3, and bracing frame 10-3 has hangers 10-2 and hold up soil wheel 10-1, hangers 10-2 is fixedly connected with seeder frame.Be provided with many groups in bracing frame 10-3 and hold up soil wheel 10-1, adjacent holds up the incline direction of soil wheel 10-1 contrary.

With reference to shown in Figure 11, described hydraulic power supply comprises and is positioned at hydraulic oil container 4-4 on head 1-4 and engine 4-5, engine 4-5 and drives hydraulic pump 1-12 running the hydraulic oil in hydraulic oil container 4-4 to be converted into hydraulic power to export.The fuel storage of engine 4-5, in fuel tank 4-6, in engine 4-5 operation process, is cooled by water tank 4-8.Hydraulic oil, in cyclic process, in order to ensure its temperature stabilization, is realized by oil radiator 4-9.

The crawler belt 4-3 of head 1-4 both sides, drives walking by the 3rd respective hydraulic motor 4-10 respectively.Two the 3rd hydraulic motor 4-10 simultaneously synchronized rotations, then head 1-4 will straight advance or fall back.Two the 3rd hydraulic motor 4-10 differentials rotate, and can realize turning to and rotation of head 1-4.Crawler belt 4-3 is the both sides being arranged on head 1-4 by support roller 4-11 and support wheel 4-12.In order to ensure the driven wheel good engagement on crawler belt 4-3 and the 3rd hydraulic motor 4-10 main shaft, crawler belt 4-3 is tensioned and takes turns 4-13 tensioning.

Conveniently overall control, head 1-4 is separately installed with sower control valve block 4-14, travel control valve block 4-15 and controls the handle 4-16 of above-mentioned two control valve blocks.The first hydraulic motor 6-1 on sower control valve block 4-14 control sower 1-6 and the second hydraulic motor 6-2.

Shown in figure 4, the hydraulic power from head is converted to machine power and drives the first power transmission shaft 5-1 to rotate by the helical gear be meshed by described first hydraulic motor 6-1.The end of the first power transmission shaft 5-1 is provided with minor sprocket 6-4, and minor sprocket 6-4 drives hinge wheel 6-3 to rotate by chain 6-5.

Originally be in embodiment, the first hydraulic motor 6-1 can laterally install, and also can vertically install.

Shown in figure 9 and Figure 10, rotate hole former 1-5 and comprise the first power transmission shaft 5-1, first power transmission shaft 5-1 is provided with the first power transmission shaft bevel gear 5-2, first power transmission shaft 5-1 drives coupled crank 5-3 to rotate, crank 5-3 is hinged with crank connecting link 5-4, walking beam hangers 5-6 on the other end of crank connecting link 5-4 and indenting tool frame 5-5 is hinged, indenting tool frame 5-5 is provided with multiple indenting tool 5-7 by bearing, the end of each indenting tool 5-7 is all provided with a driven bevel pinion 5-8, all driven bevel pinion 5-8 are all meshed with second driving shaft driving bevel gear 5-9 corresponding separately, all second driving shaft driving bevel gear 5-9 are all installed on (second driving shaft 5-10 is two sections) on second driving shaft 5-10, second driving shaft is driven by 5-10 second hydraulic motor 6-2.

Shown in figure 4 Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, described sowing mechanism 1-2 comprises main kind of case 2-8 and accepts the sowing unit of the 3rd power transmission shaft 6-6 power; Arbitrary sowing unit includes sowing grid group 2-5, in sowing grid group 2-5, drive sprocket 2-1 is installed, drive sprocket 2-1 passes through through chain 2-3 transmission to driven sprocket 2-2, chain 2-3 is provided with and grabs kind of a device 2-4, grab kind of device 2-4 and the seed in main kind of case 2-8 is sent into inoculation slideway 1-1, sowing grid group 2-5 is fixedly connected with seeder frame by fixed support 2-6.The gradient on the sowing grid group 2-5 slope in the present embodiment is more steeper than original gradient, why steepening, is because the speed that a little bit smaller garlic passes through herein can be fast, there will not be dead state.Meanwhile, sowing grid group 2-5 is provided with concave arc 2-9.That is: original whole circular arc, changes the circular arc of the above circular arc in above 15mm place, point of contact to recessed 10mm into.When garlic from low plant to point of contact clearly gradually time, grab on kind of device and can leave a garlic kind, if circular arc is whole circular arc, when garlic through circular arc time there is the phenomenon that drops sometimes.After changing recessed circular arc into, grab kind of device 2-4 through the arrival concave arc of point of contact time, grabbing kind of device 2-4 elongated, would not there is the phenomenon that drops in such garlic kind.

Righting mechanism 1-7 comprises multiple seeder 7-2 and multiple taper centralizer 7-1, the entrance point of arbitrary taper centralizer 7-1 is all connected with inoculation slideway 1-1, the other end of taper centralizer 7-1 is connected with described seeder 7-2, and taper centralizer 7-1 makes it drop from seeder 7-2 by after the garlic clove seed righting sent from inoculation slideway 1-1.

Specifically, described taper centralizer 7-1 is tapering spring, and tapering spring diameter is 1-3 millimeter, and preferably, can be chosen as 1.5 millimeters, 2 millimeters or 3 millimeters, gradient pitch is 3.8 ~ 10 millimeters.

Meanwhile, described seeder frame is also provided with spacing in the rows and controls oil cylinder 6-7, the piston rod that spacing in the rows controls oil cylinder 6-7 is connected with indenting tool frame 5-5, stretching by piston rod, realize the speed of travel constant when garlic seed spacing in the rows adjustment.

Shown in figure 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, reseed mechanism 1-3 and comprise and reseed case 3-10 and multiplely reseed unit; Arbitrary unit of reseeding includes and reseeds screen group 3-3, and the side of reseeding grid group 3-3 is separately installed with electric machine support 3-9 and chain wheel support 3-6; Described electric machine support 3-9 is provided with drive motors 3-2, drive motors 3-2 passes through reduction gearing 3-8 transmission to drive sprocket 3-4, drive sprocket 3-4 through chain 3-7 transferring power to the driven sprocket 3-5 be arranged on chain wheel support 3-6, described chain 3-7 is provided with and multiplely grabs kind of a device 3-1, grab the seed that kind of device 3-1 will reseed in case 3-10 and send into inoculation slideway 1-1.

The gradient of reseeding grid group 3-3 upslope in the present embodiment is more steeper than original gradient, why steepening, is because the speed that a little bit smaller garlic passes through herein can be fast, there will not be dead state.Meanwhile, concave arc 3-11 is provided with reseeding on grid group 3-3.That is: original whole circular arc, changes the circular arc of the above circular arc in above 15mm place, point of contact to recessed 10mm into.When garlic from low plant to point of contact clearly gradually time, grab on kind of device and can leave a garlic kind, if circular arc is whole circular arc, when garlic through circular arc time there is the phenomenon that drops sometimes.After changing recessed circular arc into, grab kind of device 3-1 through the arrival concave arc of point of contact time, grabbing kind of device 3-1 elongated, would not there is the phenomenon that drops in such garlic kind.

Shown in figure 1, Figure 14 and Figure 15, the 3rd hydraulic motor 4-10 is controlled self flow by hydraulic efficiency servo-valve 1-11.Hydraulic efficiency servo-valve 1-11 comprises servomotor support 11-2, and one end of servomotor support 11-2 is provided with servomotor 11-1, and the middle part of servomotor support 11-2 is fixedly connected with bearing block 11-12, and bottom is connected with valve block 11-10.Thrust bearing 11-4 and the deep groove ball bearing 11-5 of coaxial assembling is provided with in bearing block 11-12.Connection bearing pin 11-6 and two bearings inner ring assemble.The upper end connecting bearing pin 11-6 is connected with the main shaft of servomotor 11-1 by adapter sleeve 11-3, and the lower end connecting bearing pin 11-6 is suitable by the top of screw thread pair and flow-control bearing pin 11-7.A part of flow-control bearing pin 11-7 is installed in the middle of valve block 11-10, and sealing ring 11-8 is assemblied in the sealing improving flow-control bearing pin 11-7 and valve block 11-10 in valve block 11-10.The top of valve block 11-10 is fixedly connected with a guide pad 11-13, and guide pad 11-13 is flow-control bearing pin 11-7 motion guide.Valve block 11-10 has oil-in 11-9 and oil-out 11-11; When flow-control bearing pin 11-7 rotates, control the flow of oil-in 11-9 and oil-out 11-11.

Specifically: there is a keyway in the outside controlling flow bearing pin 11-7, and on guide pad 11-13, have a square key, square key just in time makes flow-control bearing pin 11-7 can only do the action slided up and down on the keyway controlling flow bearing pin 11-7, and can not do the action rotated.When connecting bearing pin 11-6 and rotating, screw thread pair upwards or downwards will promote flow-control bearing pin 11-7 naturally, thus controls flow.

Referring to figs. 16 and 17 shown, described seeding detection mechanism 1-9 comprises seeding detection support 9-1 and is installed on the multiple infrared sensor 9-2 on this support, the sowing unit of each infrared sensor 9-2 all with respective is corresponding, monitors on each sowing unit whether captured garlic seed.

With reference to shown in Figure 18, reseed mechanism for monitoring 1-8 and comprise reseeding of being fixedly connected with seeder frame and monitor support 8-1, reseed to monitor on support 8-1 multiple infrared sensor 8-2 is installed; Each infrared sensor 8-2, all with respective to reseed unit corresponding, monitor and eachly reseeds on unit whether captured garlic seed.

With reference to shown in Figure 19, involvedly in the utility model grab kind of a device, structurally there is certain improvement: changed originally grab kind of a circular arc for device front as slope 12-1 into.Ramp structure is conducive to planting clearly, can also prevent when clear kind, and the phenomenon of grabbing kind of device and not dropping embraced by larger garlic.

With reference to shown in Figure 20, sowing grid group 2-5 is respectively arranged with seeds protecting plate 2-10 and seeds protecting plate 3-12 with reseeding on grid group 3-3.Prevent from dropping out before entering sowing passage after garlic seed can be made after being provided with seeds protecting plate to be picked up.The seeds protecting plate 3-12 reseeded on grid group 3-3 is communicated with upper channel 3-13, and upper channel 3-13 is communicated with lower channel 2-11, and the end of sowing grid group 2-10 stretches into the inside of lower channel 2-11.Lower channel 2-11 is communicated with length adjustment pipe 2-12.Upper channel 3-13, lower channel 2-11 and length adjustment pipe 2-12 form inoculation slideway 1-1 jointly.After have employed said structure, the angle of upper channel and lower channel just can carry out relative adjustment, is more conducive to the head of garlic upward, and length adjustment pipe 2-12 its length is adjustable, improves the applicability of sower.

Sowing principle of the present utility model is, engine 4-5 drives hydraulic pump 1-12 running, and the hydraulic oil in hydraulic oil container 4-4 outputs power as hydraulic power through sower control valve block 4-14 and travel control valve block 4-15 by hydraulic pump 1-12.Sower control valve block 4-14 controls the first hydraulic motor 6-1, the second hydraulic motor 6-2 and spacing in the rows and controls oil cylinder 6-7, and then realizes controlling speed of drilling and cavitation speed, and the spacing in the rows of adjustment garlic seed, make sowing and cavitation coordinate to carry out.The hydraulic fluid flow rate that hydraulic oil is controlled the 3rd hydraulic motor 4-10 by hydraulic efficiency servo-valve 1-11 by travel control valve block 4-15, realizes the craspedodrome of head 1-4, turns or fall back.

Power is given the first power transmission shaft 5-1 by the first drive bevel gear 5-2 transmission by the first hydraulic motor 6-1, first power transmission shaft 5-1 rotates and drives crank 5-3 to rotate, then crank rocker 5-4 drives indenting tool frame 5-5 to move up and down, then indenting tool 5-7 also moves up and down thereupon.Second hydraulic motor 6-2 drives all synchronized rotations of second driving shaft driving bevel gear 5-9 by second driving shaft 5-10, then driven bevel pinion 5-8 just drives indenting tool 5-7 to turn.Indenting tool 5-7 is also travelled forward by seeding belt is dynamic, therefore moving up and down, achieve rotation cavitation under the effect of forward travel and rotary motion.Moving with cavitation coordinates what carry out to be sow to move.First power transmission shaft 5-1 is while drive crank 5-3 rotates, minor sprocket 6-4 is also driven to rotate, minor sprocket 6-4 drives hinge wheel 6-3 to rotate by chain 6-5, and hinge wheel 6-3 drives the 3rd power transmission shaft 6-6 to rotate, and the 3rd power transmission shaft 6-6 drives the drive sprocket 2-1 in all sowing unit to rotate.Drive sprocket 2-1 passes through through chain 2-3 transmission to driven sprocket 2-2, and chain 2-3 drive while rotation is grabbed kind of device 2-4 and rotated, and grabs kind of device 2-4 and the seed in main kind of case 2-8 will be sent into inoculation slideway 1-1.Grab kind of a device 2-4 in the corresponding sowing slideway of infrared sensor 9-2 Real-Time Monitoring, if control system does not receive infrared sensor 9-2 transmit the seed signal of coming, control to reseed unit and reseed.Reseed signal and be passed to drive motors 3-2 in corresponding sowing slideway from control system, drive motors 3-2 passes through reduction gearing 3-8 transmission to drive sprocket 3-4, drive sprocket 3-4 through chain 3-7 transferring power to the driven sprocket 3-5 be arranged on chain wheel support 3-6, then grabbing kind of device 3-1 and will the seed that reseed in case 3-10 send into inoculation slideway 1-1 on driven sprocket 3-5.Reseed while unit carries out reseeding, infrared sensor 8-2 also monitoring sowing slideway corresponding with self in grab kind of a device 3-1, if control system does not receive infrared sensor 8-2 and transmits the seed signal of coming, then control to reseed unit and again reseed, until reseed complete.

The garlic clove seed broadcasted and fill into can enter taper centralizer 7-1.Taper centralizer 7-1 is that spiral edges up shape spring, and spring diameter is 1.5 millimeters, and gradient pitch is 3.8 ~ 10 millimeters, and seeder 7-2 is connected by bolt with slide block 5-3.In this programme, garlic clove by taper centralizer 7-1 fall time, can make under the effect of frictional force garlic clove bud portion upward root down, when taper centralizer 7-1 is case of bending, directional effect is better.After garlic clove falls into soil pit. the cave that indenting tool 5-7 outputs roughly tapered (bottom of indenting tool is taper), can guarantee that garlic clove bud point is towards can be qualitative.Taper centralizer 7-1 on the orientation of Different Weight garlic clove bud point to affect difference little, but the shape of garlic clove is on bud point towards there being impact, and root is down upward more easily to realize garlic clove bud portion when being fallen by cone-type spiral lift angle seed direction centralizer in semi-moon shaped garlic clove.Taper centralizer 7-1 entirety presents V-structure, its angle is adjustable within the scope of 0-180 degree (such as 45 °, 90 ° or 135 °), in seeding process, angle is 20-100 millimeter overhead, also can adjust comparatively suitable angle and distance according to different garlic clove quality.

As prior art, existingly at present make cave sower, generally adopt with cavitation parts (plunger type, bucker-type or shovel etc.) as indenting tool.The operation principle of plunger type hole former utilizes cavitation plunger to form cavities to soil extruding; Bucker-type cavitation parts are except extruding soil, and also rely on its digging action on soil to form cavities, duck-beak type indenting tool also belongs to this kind of hole former.Revolving spade soil opener mainly relies on the peculair motion of making cave shovel to excavate into cavities on soil.If but ground is uneven or sower vibrates at work, will affect the accuracy of charging seed; If the too high soil that also can cause of soil moisture is bonded on indenting tool, indenting tool cannot normally be worked; If the too low cavities of formation that can make again of soil moisture is caved in, causing the seed of seeding unit not put in hole affects seeding quality.

In this programme, rotate hole former and rotate in cavitation process high speed, make shaping plant the hardened layer of cave epidermis strengthening formation about 1mm afterwards.Overcoming over traditional (plunger type, bucker-type or shovel etc.) soil bonding, cavities caves in and plants cave defect in irregular shape.

Kind of the device of grabbing of this programme is fixed on chain through screw, grabs kind of device and carry out orbital motion in screen group, and screen group plays a part to guide grabs kind of device and protection chain.Screen group be multi-disc have compound edge up angle profile monolithic body combination.

The operation principle of grabbing kind of device is: grab kind of device and run by regulation track through track in screen group, to be edged up angle profile and grab concave body that the slope 12-1 of kind of device and involute form and complete and grab kind, the process sowed and reseed by screen group compound.

Embodiment 2: a kind of garlic planter, shown in figure 1-Fig. 8 and Figure 11-Figure 20, the place different from embodiment 1 is, the transmission of indenting tool as shown in figure 21.In the present embodiment, indenting tool 5-7 is multiple, all indenting tool 5-7 are all installed in indenting tool frame 5-5, the end of all indenting tool 5-7 is all provided with worm gear 5-12, all worm gear 5-12 are all meshed with same modiolus 5-11, and modiolus 5-11 is installed in indenting tool frame 5-5 or sowing frame.

Originally be in embodiment, the first hydraulic motor 6-1 can laterally install, and also can vertically install.

When carrying out work, the second hydraulic motor 6-2 drives modiolus 5-11 to rotate by helical gear, then modiolus 5-11 drives worm gear 5-12 to rotate, and therefore all indenting tool 5-7 just synchronized rotation realizes rotating cavitation.

Embodiment 3: a kind of garlic planter, shown in figure 1-Fig. 8 and Figure 11-Figure 20, the place different from embodiment 1 is, the transmission of indenting tool as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23.In the present embodiment, indenting tool 5-7 is multiple, all indenting tool 5-7 are all installed in indenting tool frame 5-5, and the end of all indenting tool 5-7 is all provided with sprocket wheel 5-14, adjacent two sprocket wheel 5-14 are driven by same driving chain 5-13, and driving chain 5-13 is many.Second hydraulic motor 6-2 is arranged in vertical, just can drive one of them sprocket rotation, while this sprocket rotation, all driving chain 5-13 can be driven to rotate, therefore all indenting tool 5-7 just synchronized rotation.In other words, have a sprocket wheel not install driving chain 5-13 being positioned on the indenting tool 5-5 of end, and this sprocket wheel is meshed with helical gear, helical gear is driven by the second hydraulic motor 6-2, also can realize rotating cavitation.

Originally be in embodiment, the first hydraulic motor 6-1 should vertically install.

After have employed said structure, the garlic planter that this programme provides, by selecting hydraulic pressure as major impetus, crawler belt substituting wheels, make head and sower have good synchronism, solve in early production and advance, sow the situation that cause kind of cave inaccuracy and seed spill asynchronous with cavitation.Also greatly simplify transmission mechanism, reduce fault rate, reduce complete machine cost.

To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.Be not described or part with drawings attached, identical with the structure in early production.Meanwhile, the utility model can not be restricted to embodiment illustrated herein, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and feature.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is applied to the hydraulic rotating hole former of garlic planter kind, comprise indenting tool frame and the first power transmission shaft, first power transmission shaft drives indenting tool frame to move up and down by crank and rocker mechanism, in indenting tool frame, there is multiple indenting tool, it is characterized in that, described indenting tool frame is fixedly connected with hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor drives all indenting tool synchronous rotaries to realize cavitation by second driving shaft.

2. hydraulic rotating hole former according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the main shaft of described hydraulic motor is provided with driving gear, driving gear drives second driving shaft to rotate by helical gear, second driving shaft is provided with multiple second driving shaft driving bevel gear, each second driving shaft driving bevel gear all drives a driven bevel pinion to rotate, and driven bevel pinion is installed on the end of indenting tool.

3. hydraulic rotating hole former according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described hydraulic motor is horizontally set.

4. hydraulic rotating hole former according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the main shaft of described hydraulic motor is provided with driving gear, and driving gear drives modiolus to rotate, and modiolus is meshed with the worm gear being installed on indenting tool end.

5. hydraulic rotating hole former according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described hydraulic motor is laterally or vertically arranges.

6. hydraulic rotating hole former according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the main shaft of described hydraulic motor is provided with driving gear, and driving gear drives driving chain to rotate, and driving chain drives indenting tool to rotate by the sprocket wheel being installed on indenting tool top.

7. hydraulic rotating hole former according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described hydraulic motor is vertical setting.