CN205122163U - Beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard - Google Patents
Beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN205122163U CN205122163U CN201520909560.9U CN201520909560U CN205122163U CN 205122163 U CN205122163 U CN 205122163U CN 201520909560 U CN201520909560 U CN 201520909560U CN 205122163 U CN205122163 U CN 205122163U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a processing of beautiful material forms, instrument bar and a musical instrument section of thick bamboo, musical instrument support upper portion tight fit that does not receive weather and climatic effect and is out of shape or the beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard of splitting, and instrument bar scroll head, a musical instrument section of thick bamboo, musical instrument axle are held handle, musical instrument to ask upper portion and musical instrument to hold in the palm the lower part all are by natural an organic whole instrument bar's upper segment is equipped with two musical instrument axles, instrument bar and scroll head are as an organic whole, are to grind the sculpture to form on the beautiful material of the monoblock of natural an organic whole. The musical instrument axle holds the handle by the musical instrument axle and mechanical transmission part constitutes, and the musical instrument axle is held the handle and is established to fretwork or cavity relief (sculpture), and partial scroll head instrument bar establishes to cavity, and instrument bar a section in a musical instrument section of thick bamboo is equipped with an eye of wind, relief (sculpture) technology can be established to musical instrument section of thick bamboo periphery. The musical instrument asks the lower part to be equipped with the U -shaped metal springing body to the solid instrument bar's of card spherical tail end, but make the musical instrument hold in the palm lower part not only flexible rotation but also spherical tail end separation difficult and instrument bar. Beautiful material can be selected for use with tian yu, emerald, crystal, the serpentine is beautiful, lantian is beautiful or only mountain is beautiful. Beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard mainly used plays and collects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Chinese tradition national musical instruments, particularly newly designs and produces successful beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard.
Background technology
Bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard is the appearance along with place of china opera Chinese local operas performed to the accompaniment of wooden clappers, and the one that the basis of Chinese fiddle produces is wiped and played chord crying musical instrument, belongs to bowed instrument.Its title is gained the name because qin cylinder veneer sticks into, and also known as watchman's wooden clapper Hu, Qin's Hu, Hu Hu, exhale Hu, large string and waft, once had another name called during the Qing Dynasty plate qin.Bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard is in China's history of nearly more than 300 years, various in style, and tone color is bright, loud and sonorous, is the main musical instrument accompaniment of China's multiple Chinese local operas performed to the accompaniment of wooden clappers opera, northern opera and Chinese folk art forms.
Qin cylinder, also known as wooden dipper, is the resonant tank of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, cylindrical, makes with hard cocoanut shell, also has wooden, copper or bamboo matter, and the seventies also uses the compression molding of low ratio foamed (ABS) material later.The shape that qin cylinder is one large one small, can make acoustic resonance concentrate to walk abreast into the characteristic of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard.The large pronunciation of wooden dipper is overcast not loud and clear, and wooden dipper is little, and pronunciation screams ear-piercing.Qin cylinder prosopyle not covering film and glue with paulownia timber.It is the key of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard tone color quality, with wooden soft, unity and coherence in writing is straight, even close, seamless joint and water stain platane wood are good.
The bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard of current use mostly is pure wooden, wherein has redwood, ebony etc.; Wooden qin bar is subject to the impact of the pulling force of string and air humidity yielding for a long time; Qin cylinder can be out of shape or splitting because of factors such as weather and climates; General wood materials, because of shortage in weight, affects bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard and drills resistance to overturning when gathering.The wooden qin holder of the angle adjustable of current use comprises qin holder top and Qin Tuo bottom two parts, and qin holder bottom is connected with Qin Tuo top by wood screw, and rotate not too flexible, it is not too convenient to use.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is: the beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard that qin bar qin cylinder is not out of shape by weather and climate affects or splitting, Qin Tuo can arbitrarily rotate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model comprises: in bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard one-piece construction, comprise: qin bar scroll head, qin cylinder, qin axle holds handle, qin holder top and qin holder bottom are all processed by the beautiful material of natural one, qin bar and qin cylinder, qin holder bottom wringing fit, natural coconut shell profile imitated by qin cylinder, qin cylinder plate is provided with outside qin cylinder prosopyle, the epimere of described qin bar is provided with the qin axle that two pass perpendicularly through qin bar, the concave surface on qin holder top is provided with solid holder breast nail, to stablize and to keep spacing between qin cylinder and qin holder for 3-4mm, qin holder bottom is provided with a U-shaped metal elastic kinetoplast, to fix the spherical tail end of qin bar, make qin holder bottom not only can flexible rotating but also be not easily separated with the spherical tail end of qin bar, described beautiful material refers to Khotan jade, emerald, crystal, Serpentine Jade, Lantian jade or dushan diopside.Qin bar stage casing and hypomere are set to hollow, and in qin cylinder one section of qin bar is provided with an eye of wind, with the wide 5.12mm of long 39mm for the best, make pronunciation produce subresonance.Qin axle holds handle by qin axle and mechanical drive department is grouped into, and it is hollow out or hollow embossment that qin axle holds handle, and just insert metal machinery worm gear drive axle with minimum clearance, locked by pin, described mechanical drive department is divided into metal machinery turboshaft, passes perpendicularly through scroll head and fixes.Scroll head more than described qin axle and the qin bar below qin axle are provided with hollow structure, to alleviate overall weight and secondary resonance increasing rhythm.Embossing technology can be established in qin cylinder periphery.It is the beautiful material qin holder of 3-4mm that the bottom of described qin cylinder is provided with qin cylinder spacing, Qin Tuo comprises qin holder top and Qin Tuo bottom, the solid string hook of the metal be connected on qin bar is provided with between qin cylinder prosopyle and qin holder, qin holder upper limb establishes slotting string groove to facilitate extension string, on qin bar and Qin Tuo, cross section crossing center establishes an aperture, insert a pin, with qin bar and qin cylinder and the qin holder top of better locking, with anti-separation.
The qin bar that we design and produce and scroll head are integrated, that grinding is carved on the monoblock jade material of natural one, for making whole qin body balance and stability more when playing, scroll head can carve various subject matter artistic decoration: as the dragon shape of luckiness, phoenix type, comply with one's wishes or the clear rhythm of lotus pool of not busy feelings ease will or traditional scroll head type.
The each parts of described qin axle and connection thereof: qin axle holds handle by qin axle and mechanical drive department is grouped into, qin axle holds the hand-held tuning position that handle is qin axle, if length is 99mm, for alleviating bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard overall weight, described qin axle is held handle and is set to hollow out with aobvious lightly agile, or adopt the more existing light and handy and thick and heavy unification of hollow embossment, delicate execution, the transmission shaft of mechanical turbine is just inserted with minimum gap, stable to protect, be aided with metal pins locking, described mechanical driving part is by metal machinery worm gear drive axle fixed body, metal machinery worm gear drive axle, mechanical turbine and fixed copper nut composition, junction on metal machinery running part and scroll head is carved by fine gtinding, metal machinery worm gear drive axle fixed body is made to inlay into scroll head firm reluctantly, and make metal machinery worm gear drive axle vertical with scroll head, screw with the fixed copper nut that mechanical turbine transmission shaft fixed body carries and just can.
Qin bar below scroll head more than qin axle and qin axle is provided with hollow structure, more alleviates overall weight and secondary resonance increases rhythm; In keynote vibration frequency ratio, described qin bar stage casing and hypomere are set to hollow; In qin cylinder one section of qin bar is provided with an eye of wind, with the wide 5.12mm of long 39mm for the best, makes pronunciation produce subresonance, makes the overall tone color of urheen more perfect.
Qin cylinder is originally the vocal resonance device of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, and make of the monoblock high-quality jade of natural one, as selected Khotan jade material, the soft and moist exquisiteness of Khotan jade that people all know, echo sympathetic response harmony resonance effect is splendid, makes bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard harmonious sounds play the change of matter, has really had golden sound and jade vibration sense.Basse-taille technique can be established in described qin cylinder periphery, more adds artistic atmosphere, pleasing, in high spirits.Be provided with the qin cylinder plate of the moderate meticulous polishing of thickness outside qin cylinder prosopyle, with wooden soft, texture is straight, even close, seamless joint and water stain Paulownia elongata wood are good.Portion on the upper side, described qin bar stage casing is provided with very heavy, and qin cylinder plate middle and upper part is provided with bridge.
It is carve by fine gtinding that described qin bar is connected with qin cylinder, makes qin bar just insert qin cylinder with minimum gap.
It is the beautiful material qin holder of 3-4mm that the bottom of described qin cylinder is provided with qin cylinder spacing, and Qin Tuo comprises qin holder top and Qin Tuo bottom, and the concave surface on qin holder top is provided with solid holder breast nail, to stablize and to keep spacing between qin cylinder and qin holder for 3-4mm.The solid string hook of the metal be connected on qin bar is provided with between qin cylinder prosopyle and qin holder, qin holder upper limb establishes slotting string groove to facilitate extension string, on qin bar and Qin Tuo, cross section crossing center establishes an aperture, insert a pin locking, fixing qin bar and qin cylinder qin holder top are with anti-separation, qin holder bottom is provided with a U-shaped metal elastic kinetoplast, to fix the spherical tail end of qin bar, makes qin holder bottom not only can flexible rotating but also be not easily separated with the spherical tail end of qin bar.It is the horse hair of bow between described two strings.
Described beautiful material refers to Khotan jade, emerald, crystal, Serpentine Jade, Lantian jade or dushan diopside.With high rigidity, high tenacity and in the gentle jade of quality superfine product Khotan jade for the best.
The utility model is by adopting technique scheme, there is following beneficial effect: the qin cylinder of described qin bar can not change because of weather and climate factor, qin bar can not be out of shape because of the pulling force of string, qin cylinder good stability, and qin cylinder can not be out of shape or splitting because of weather and climate factor; Qin holder bottom can flexible rotating, to adapt to the requirement of different player to the overall angle of body; Beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard overall weight is a bit larger tham normal wood scutum recklessly, improves resistance to overturning during performance; Beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard tone color is more perfect, more environmental protection, if not artificial damage, beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard can thousand immortal ten thousand years not rotten.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the utility model and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram:
Fig. 2 is qin bar cross section structure schematic diagram:
Fig. 3 is qin axle cross-sectional view:
Fig. 4 is qin bar and qin cylinder and qin holder connection diagram:
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the solid string hook of metal:
In figure: 1-qin cylinder; 2-qin bar; 3-qin axle holds handle; 4-mechanical turbine; 5-scroll head; 6-qin cylinder plate; 7-bridge; 8-string; 9-is very heavy; The holder of 10-qin; The 11-metal pins 12-eye of wind; 13-qin bar hollow; 14-qin axle hollow; 15-bow; 16-pierced process wall; 17--fixed copper nut; 18-metal machinery worm gear drive axle; 19-pin; 20-metal machinery worm gear drive axle fixed body; The solid string hook of 21-metal; 22-inserts string groove; 23-holds in the palm breast nail admittedly; 24-qin holder top; 25-qin holder bottom; The spherical tail end of 26-qin bar; 27-U shape metal elastic kinetoplast
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard newly developed, it is characterized in that: comprise qin bar 2 and scroll head 5, qin cylinder 1, qin axle holds handle 3, qin holder top 24, qin holder bottom 25 is all processed by the beautiful material of natural one, the qin bar 2 that we design and produce and scroll head 5 are integrated, that grinding is carved on the monoblock jade material of natural one, for making whole qin body balance and stability more when playing, scroll head 5 can carve various subject matter artistic decoration: as the dragon shape of luckiness, phoenix type, comply with one's wishes or traditional scroll head type or not busy feelings ease will the clear rhythm of lotus pool, the clear rhythm of lotus pool is for background with lotus pool Lian Chi, outstanding behaviours one leaf one sheaths of bamboo shoots one flower bud on scroll head 5, leaf turnup, can the toy of small insect or frog and so on of an attached dragonfly and so on leaf, also can show and have the globule, to increase temperament and interest.Qin bar 2 is carved with the basse-taille of lotus leaf handle, lotus rhizome carved by qin cylinder 1, qin holder 11 is carved with fish, pasture and water, queer stone and ripples etc.The each parts of qin cylinder described qin axle and connection thereof: qin axle holds handle 3 by qin axle and mechanical drive department is grouped into, qin axle holds the hand-held tuning position that handle 3 is qin axle, if length is 99mm, for alleviating bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard overall weight, described qin axle is held handle 3 and is established pierced process wall 16 with aobvious lightly agile, or adopt the more existing light and handy and thick and heavy unification of qin axle hollow 14 embossment, delicate execution, the transmission shaft 18 of mechanical turbine is just inserted with minimum gap, stable to protect, be aided with metal pins 11 to lock, described mechanical driving part is by metal machinery worm gear drive axle fixed body 20, metal machinery worm gear drive axle 18, mechanical turbine 4 and fixed copper nut 17 form, junction on metal machinery running part and scroll head 5 is carved by fine gtinding, metal machinery worm gear drive axle fixed body 20 is inlayed reluctantly into scroll head 5 firm, and make metal machinery worm gear drive axle 18 vertical with scroll head 5, screw with the fixed copper nut 17 that mechanical turbine transmission shaft fixed body 20 carries and just can, scroll head 5 more than qin axle and the qin bar 2 below qin axle are provided with hollow structure, more alleviate overall weight and secondary resonance increasing rhythm.In keynote vibration frequency ratio, described qin bar 2 stage casing and hypomere establish qin bar hollow 13, and in qin cylinder 1 one section of qin bar 2 is provided with an eye of wind 12, with the wide 5.12mm of long 39mm for the best, make pronunciation produce subresonance, make the overall tone color of urheen more perfect.1, qin cylinder is the vocal resonance device of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, and make of the monoblock high-quality jade of natural one, as selected Khotan jade material, the soft and moist exquisiteness of Khotan jade that people all know, echo sympathetic response harmony resonance effect is splendid, makes bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard harmonious sounds play the change of matter, has really had golden sound and jade vibration sense.Basse-taille technique can be established in described qin cylinder 1 periphery, more adds artistic atmosphere, pleasing, in high spirits.The qin cylinder plate 6 of the moderate meticulous polishing of thickness is provided with outside qin cylinder 1 prosopyle, with with wooden soft, texture is straight, even close, seamless joint and water stain Paulownia elongata wood are good, the polishing of qin cylinder plate two sides makes thickness uniform outer surface bright and clean, bonding with glue pressurization between qin cylinder 1 prosopyle and qin cylinder plate 6.Portion on the upper side, described qin bar 2 stage casing is provided with very heavy 9, and qin cylinder plate 6 middle and upper part is provided with bridge 7, and it is carve by fine gtinding that described qin bar 2 is connected with qin cylinder 1, qin holder top 24, makes qin bar 2 just insert qin cylinder 1 and Qin Tuo top 24 with minimum gap.It is the beautiful material qin holder 10 of 3-4mm that the bottom of described qin cylinder 1 is provided with qin cylinder 1 spacing, and qin holder 10 comprises qin holder top 24 and Qin Tuo bottom 25,
Profile is identical with common wooden qin holder, embossment can be established in periphery, with secondary resonance and weight reduction, leave position during concave surface engraving on described qin holder top 24 to arrange four solid holders be integrated with qin holder top 24 and newborn follow closely 23, described solid holder breast nail 23 is in 90 ° with qin cylinder 1 center, be that center line both sides are symmetrical with qin bar 2, not only stablize qin cylinder 1 and Qin Tuo 10 but also the spacing between maintenance qin cylinder 1 and Qin Tuo 10 is 3mm.The solid string hook 21 of the metal be connected on qin bar 2 is provided with between qin cylinder 1 prosopyle and qin holder top 24, qin holder upper limb 24 establishes slotting string groove 22 to facilitate extension string, an aperture is established at qin bar 2 and Qin Tuo top 24 xsect crossing center, insert a pin 19, with better lock qin bar 2 and qin cylinder and qin holder top 24 with anti-separation, qin holder bottom 25 internal drilling fluting is provided with a U-shaped metal elastic kinetoplast 27, to fix the spherical tail end 26 of qin bar, the bottom flat of U-shaped metal elastic kinetoplast 27, rise and support and stabilization, two ends are the outer recessed S shape of property convex symmetrically, play springing fixing effect, the tight affixed U-shaped springing surface layer of the spherical tail end of qin bar 26, make qin holder bottom 25 not only can flexible rotating but also not easily tail end 26 spherical with qin bar be separated, to meet the left leg diverse location of player and angle to the requirement of qin holder, player also can be as required, qin bar tail end 26 slightly firmly can be made to be separated with Qin Tuo bottom 25, be convenient to the beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard of maintenance maintenance.It is the horse hair of bow 15 between described two strings 8.
Claims (6)
1. a beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, comprise: qin bar, scroll head, qin cylinder, qin axle holds handle and Qin Tuo, it is characterized in that: qin bar scroll head, qin cylinder, qin axle holds handle, qin holder top and qin holder bottom are processed by the beautiful material of natural one respectively, qin bar and qin cylinder, qin holder top wringing fit, natural coconut shell profile imitated by qin cylinder, qin cylinder plate is provided with outside qin cylinder prosopyle, the epimere of described qin bar is provided with the qin axle that two pass perpendicularly through qin bar, the concave surface on qin holder top is provided with solid holder breast nail, to stablize and to keep spacing between qin cylinder and qin holder for 3-4mm, qin holder bottom is provided with U-shaped metal elastic kinetoplast, to fix the spherical tail end of qin bar, make qin holder bottom flexible rotating, not easily be separated with the spherical tail end of qin bar, described beautiful material refers to Khotan jade, emerald, crystal, Serpentine Jade, Lantian jade or dushan diopside.
2. beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: qin bar stage casing and hypomere are set to hollow, and in qin cylinder one section of qin bar is provided with an eye of wind, the wide 5.12mm of long 39mm, makes pronunciation produce subresonance.
3. beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: qin axle holds handle by qin axle and mechanical drive department is grouped into, it is hollow out or hollow embossment that qin axle holds handle, metal machinery worm gear drive axle is just inserted with minimum clearance, locked by pin, described mechanical drive department is divided into metal machinery turboshaft, passes perpendicularly through scroll head and fixes.
4. the beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: scroll head more than described qin axle and the qin bar below qin axle are provided with hollow structure, to alleviate overall weight and secondary resonance increasing rhythm.
5. beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard according to claim 1, is characterized in that: embossing technology can be established in qin cylinder periphery.
6. beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is the beautiful material qin holder of 3-4mm that the bottom of described qin cylinder is provided with qin cylinder spacing, Qin Tuo comprises qin holder top and Qin Tuo bottom, the solid string hook of the metal be connected on qin bar is provided with between qin cylinder prosopyle and qin holder, qin holder upper limb establishes slotting string groove to facilitate extension string, and on qin bar and Qin Tuo, cross section crossing center establishes an aperture, inserts a pin, locking qin bar and qin cylinder and qin holder top, with anti-separation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520909560.9U CN205122163U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-16 | Beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015205802403 | 2015-07-31 | ||
| CN201520580240 | 2015-07-31 | ||
| CN201520909560.9U CN205122163U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-16 | Beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205122163U true CN205122163U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520909560.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205122163U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-16 | Beautiful bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard |
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| CN (1) | CN205122163U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107886931A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 内蒙古鑫龙玉业集团有限公司 | Tobe show that |
| CN107886932A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 内蒙古鑫龙玉业集团有限公司 | Urheen |
-
2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201520909560.9U patent/CN205122163U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107886931A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 内蒙古鑫龙玉业集团有限公司 | Tobe show that |
| CN107886932A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 内蒙古鑫龙玉业集团有限公司 | Urheen |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20211116 |