CN205789055U - Folding urheen - Google Patents

Folding urheen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205789055U
CN205789055U CN201620509077.6U CN201620509077U CN205789055U CN 205789055 U CN205789055 U CN 205789055U CN 201620509077 U CN201620509077 U CN 201620509077U CN 205789055 U CN205789055 U CN 205789055U
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China
Prior art keywords
qin
bar
cylinder
urheen
qin bar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620509077.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周钰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201620509077.6U priority Critical patent/CN205789055U/en
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Abstract

This utility model belongs to a kind of urheen, it is specifically related to a kind of folding urheen, including scroll head, qin bar, qin cylinder and string, the two ends of qin bar connect described qin cylinder and scroll head respectively, and the prosopyle of qin cylinder is provided with qin boa skin, and the deutostoma of qin cylinder is provided with sound window, it is provided with Qin Tuo bottom described qin cylinder, achieved a fixed connection by screw between Qin Tuo and described qin cylinder, it is characterised in that: qin bar includes epimere qin bar and hypomere qin bar, and the two uses detachable connected mode;Epimere qin bar is provided with qin axle that is consistent with qin cylinder axis and that be perpendicular to described qin bar, the top of hypomere qin bar is provided with two metal tuning knob, qin bar below metal tuning knob is provided with very heavy, string is walked around very heavy and this string two ends and is connected the hook set by described metal tuning knob and qin backing portion respectively, and in qin torr, the path along string stretching is additionally provided with two stopper slots;Use the folding urheen of technical solutions of the utility model, there is easy to carry, tuning quickly and the feature of accuracy in pitch.

Description

Folding urheen
Technical field
This utility model belongs to a kind of urheen, is specifically related to a kind of folding urheen.
Background technology
Urheen is developed by Chinese fiddle, is once referred to as Chinese fiddle or another name for erhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument.Other musical instrument the most non-spread is comparable.Tone color is graceful, table Existing power is strong, is one of main bowed instrument of China, instrumental ensembles at solo, national instrumental music, song and dance and vocal music accompaniment and local opera In song, Chinese musical telling music, all occupy critical role.Urheen has become one of the widest popular musical instrument, either streets and lanes now Or remote backward place in the countryside, the most all can smell urheen sound.Urheen by qin cylinder, qin skin, qin bar, scroll head, peg, very heavy, bridge, The part composition such as bow and string, the most also appurtenance such as Colophonium.Urheen style is more but as structure that it is basic is almost , qin cylinder is the resonance tube of urheen, and multiplex redwood, Lignum pterocarpi indici or Scobis Diospyroris Ebeni are made, and the most useful rosewood or bamboo do, 70 years In generation, also begins to use ABS material compression molding.Its shape is mainly hexagon.Circle or all directions shape, cylinder are then made in some area Waist is slightly thin, and cylinder deutostoma is uncovered or device has all styles of and spends the sound window in hole, and qin cylinder acts the effect expanding and rendering string vibration, General urheen total height reaches about 80 centimeters, and inconvenience is carried in Students ' Learning or performance of going out, the qin box in addition received the most heavily but also Long, going out, it is bigger to carry burden, it is difficult to meet modern Man's Demands;Additionally, traditional wooden qin axle is easily affected by weather, meeting Occurring running the phenomenon of string, need to carry out tuning frequently, operating procedure is numerous and diverse.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of folding urheen, has easy to carry, tuning quickly and sound Accurate feature.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of folding urheen, including scroll head, qin bar, qin cylinder and String, the two ends of described qin bar connect described qin cylinder and described scroll head respectively, and the prosopyle of described qin cylinder is provided with qin boa skin, described qin The deutostoma of cylinder is provided with sound window, is provided with between Qin Tuo, described Qin Tuo and described qin cylinder and realizes fixing company by screw bottom described qin cylinder Connecing, wherein, described qin bar includes epimere qin bar and hypomere qin bar, and the two uses detachable connected mode;Described epimere qin Bar is provided with qin axle that is consistent with described qin cylinder axis and that be perpendicular to described qin bar, and the top of described hypomere qin bar is provided with two metals Tuning knob, the qin bar below described metal tuning knob is provided with very heavy, and described string is walked around described very heavy and the two of this string End connects the hook set by described metal tuning knob and described qin backing portion respectively, and described qin torr stretches along described string Path is additionally provided with two stopper slots.
Use the beneficial effect of the folding urheen of technique scheme: owing to qin bar includes epimere qin bar and hypomere qin bar, and The two uses detachable connected mode, by qin bar is divided into two parts, it is possible to realizes the folding storage to qin bar, saves Accommodation space, has feature easy to carry;Owing to the top of hypomere qin bar is provided with two metal tuning knob, metal tuning is revolved Qin bar below button is provided with very heavy, and string is walked around very heavy and this string two ends and connected metal tuning knob and qin backing portion respectively Set hook, uses metal tuning knob to replace traditional wooden qin axle, runs sound, and knob is micro-when can effectively control to play Mode, has quickly regulation and the accurate feature of tonequality.
Preferably, it is to bend again with the use of, folding urheen and urheen with folding urheen due to urheen bow It is two inseparable things, in the case of the storage length folding urheen is greatly shortened, if urheen bow also uses common Urheen bow, still can affect entirety accommodation space;Therefore, in order to match with folding urheen, also include that urheen bends, Described urheen bow includes bow stick, bow hair and bow fish, and the inner side of described bow stick one end is provided with the bar-shaped trough for laying described bow fish, The two ends of described bow hair connect another of bow fish and described bow stick respectively away from the end of bow fish;Described bow stick be divided into two sections and this two Using dismountable connected mode or described bow stick between Duan is Telescopic rod structure, and described expansion link is provided with limiting and fixing device.
Preferably, it is contemplated that the effectiveness that epimere qin bar is connected with hypomere qin bar, the lower end of described epimere qin bar is provided with convex Block, the upper end of described hypomere qin bar is provided with the groove one coordinated with described projection, and described hypomere qin bar is provided with pin-and-hole, described pin The latch of fixing described upper end qin bar and described hypomere qin bar it is provided with in hole.
Preferably, it is contemplated that the effectiveness that epimere qin bar is connected with hypomere qin bar, the lower end of described epimere qin bar is provided with T Shape projection, the upper end of described hypomere qin bar is provided with the groove two coordinated with described T-shaped projection, described hypomere qin bar is axially arranged with Backplate, described backplate is located on described hypomere qin bar in set backplate groove, the end of the upper end of described backplate and described epimere qin bar Face offsets.
Preferably, it is contemplated that the planarization in qin backing face, described hook is located in described qin torr in set pocket for the punch head, The height of described hook is less than the degree of depth of described pocket for the punch head.
Preferably, in order to avoid when playing, the situation of existing skidding held out by qin, the lower surface of described qin torr is provided with skid resistant course.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the bottom surface structure schematic diagram of this utility model qin torr;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of urheen bow in this utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at B.
Wherein: scroll head 1;Qin bar 2;Epimere qin bar 21;Projection 211;Hypomere qin bar 22;Groove 1;Pin-and-hole 222; Qin cylinder 3;String 4;Qin boa skin 5;Sound window 6;Qin torr 7;Screw 8;Qin axle 9;Metal tuning knob 10;Very heavy 11; Hook 12;Stopper slot 13;Latch 14;Pocket for the punch head 15;Skid resistant course 16;T-shaped projection 17;Groove 2 18;Backplate 19; Urheen bow 30;Bow stick 31;Bow hair 32;Bow fish 33;Limiting and fixing device 34.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, technical solutions of the utility model are further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of folding urheen, including scroll head 1, qin bar 2, qin cylinder 3 and string 4, qin bar 2 Two ends connect qin cylinder 3 and scroll head 1 respectively, the prosopyle of qin cylinder 3 is provided with qin boa skin 5, and the deutostoma of qin cylinder 3 is provided with sound window 6, qin Being provided with qin torr 7 bottom cylinder 3, achieved a fixed connection by screw 8 between qin torr 7 and qin cylinder 3, wherein, qin bar 2 includes Section qin bar 21 and hypomere qin bar 22, and the two detachable connected mode of employing;Epimere qin bar 21 is provided with and qin cylinder 3 axis Consistent and be perpendicular to the qin axle 9 of qin bar 2, the top of hypomere qin bar 22 is provided with two metal tuning knob 10, metal tuning knob Qin bar 2 below 10 is provided with very heavy 11, string 4 walk around very heavy 11 and the two ends of this string 4 connect metal tuning rotation respectively Hook 12 set bottom button 10 and Qin Tuo 7, in qin torr 7, the path along string 4 stretching is additionally provided with two stopper slots 13. Additionally, due to urheen bow 30 be in order to folding urheen with the use of, be two owing to folding urheen and urheen bend 30 The thing of individual interwoveness, in the case of the storage length folding urheen is greatly shortened, if urheen bow 30 also uses common Urheen bends, and still can affect the accommodation space of entirety;Therefore, in order to match with folding urheen, also include urheen bow 30, Urheen bow 30 includes bow stick 31, bow hair 32 and bow fish 33, and the inner side of bow stick 31 one end is provided with the bar shaped for laying bow fish 33 Groove, the two ends of bow hair 32 connect another of bow fish 33 and bow stick 31 respectively away from the end of bow fish 33;Bow stick 31 is divided into two sections And between these two sections, using dismountable connected mode or bow stick 31 for Telescopic rod structure, expansion link is provided with limiting and fixing device 34, the present embodiment uses Telescopic rod structure, and expansion link is provided with limiting and fixing device 34;In view of epimere qin bar 21 and hypomere The effectiveness that qin bar 22 connects, the lower end of epimere qin bar 21 is provided with projection 211, and the upper end of hypomere qin bar 22 is provided with and projection 211 The groove 1 coordinated, hypomere qin bar 22 is provided with pin-and-hole 222, is provided with fixing upper end qin bar 21 and hypomere qin in pin-and-hole 222 The latch 14 of bar 22;In view of the planarization of qin torr 7 bottom surface, hook 12 is located in qin torr 7 in set pocket for the punch head 15, The height of hook 12 is less than the degree of depth of pocket for the punch head 15;During in order to avoid playing, there is the situation skidded in qin torr 7, qin torr 7 Lower surface is provided with skid resistant course 16.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it is contemplated that the effectiveness that epimere qin bar 21 is connected with hypomere qin bar 22, described epimere qin bar 21 Lower end be provided with T-shaped projection 17, the upper end of described hypomere qin bar 22 is provided with the groove 2 18 coordinated with described T-shaped projection 17, Being axially arranged with backplate 19 on described hypomere qin bar 22, described backplate 19 is located on described hypomere qin bar 22 in set backplate groove, The upper end of described backplate 19 offsets with the end face of described epimere qin bar 21.
Qin cylinder 3 is formed by six block-shaped consistent wood board splicings, and every piece of plate length 131 millimeters, outside prosopyle, width is 51.9 Millimeter, hem width 41.6 millimeters in prosopyle, the outer hem width 46.2 millimeters of deutostoma, hem width 35.8 millimeters in deutostoma, thickness is 9 millimeters, the angle that every piece of plate both sides are dug is 60 degree.Six blocks of plates of qin cylinder 3 are the most same to have drawn from one block of timber, timber Texture, density is also consistent, and the quality of six blocks of plates is the most identical.
This folding urheen has no effect on the normal use of urheen in the case of shortening size, during performance as common urheen.
Above-described is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for a person skilled in the art, On the premise of without departing from this utility model structure, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, it is new that these also should be considered as this practicality The protection domain of type, these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that this utility model is implemented.

Claims (6)

1. a folding urheen, including scroll head, qin bar, qin cylinder and string, the two ends of described qin bar connect described qin respectively Cylinder and described scroll head, the prosopyle of described qin cylinder is provided with qin boa skin, and the deutostoma of described qin cylinder is provided with sound window, is provided with bottom described qin cylinder Achieved a fixed connection by screw between Qin Tuo, described Qin Tuo and described qin cylinder, it is characterised in that: described qin bar includes epimere qin Bar and hypomere qin bar, and the two detachable connected mode of employing;Described epimere qin bar be provided with consistent with described qin cylinder axis and Being perpendicular to the qin axle of described qin bar, the top of described hypomere qin bar is provided with two metal tuning knob, under described metal tuning knob Side qin bar be provided with very heavy, described string walk around described very heavy and this string two ends connect respectively described metal tuning knob and Hook set by described qin backing portion, described qin torr is additionally provided with two stopper slots along the path that described string stretches.
Folding urheen the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including that urheen bends, described urheen bow includes Bow stick, bow hair and bow fish, the inner side of described bow stick one end is provided with the bar-shaped trough for laying described bow fish, the two ends of described bow hair Connect another of bow fish and described bow stick respectively away from the end of bow fish;Described bow stick be divided into use between two sections and these two sections removable The connected mode unloaded or described bow stick are Telescopic rod structure, and described expansion link is provided with limiting and fixing device.
Folding urheen the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower end of described epimere qin bar is provided with projection, The upper end of described hypomere qin bar is provided with the groove one coordinated with described projection, and described hypomere qin bar is provided with pin-and-hole, in described pin-and-hole It is provided with the latch of fixing described upper end qin bar and described hypomere qin bar.
Folding urheen the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is convex that the lower end of described epimere qin bar is provided with T-shaped Block, the upper end of described hypomere qin bar is provided with the groove two coordinated with described T-shaped projection, described hypomere qin bar is axially arranged with backplate, Described backplate is located on described hypomere qin bar in set backplate groove, and the upper end of described backplate offsets with the end face of described epimere qin bar.
5. according to the folding urheen described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described hook is located at institute in described qin torr If pocket for the punch head in, the height of described hook is less than the degree of depth of described pocket for the punch head.
Folding urheen the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the lower surface of described qin torr is provided with skid resistant course.
CN201620509077.6U 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Folding urheen Expired - Fee Related CN205789055U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620509077.6U CN205789055U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Folding urheen

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620509077.6U CN205789055U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Folding urheen

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106373545A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-01 李兆玮 Modularized structure-based urheen and manufacture method therefor
CN112750409A (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-04 黄炉炜 Detachable steel erhu

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106373545A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-01 李兆玮 Modularized structure-based urheen and manufacture method therefor
CN112750409A (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-04 黄炉炜 Detachable steel erhu

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207