CN205106045U - Aquaculture system with separation waste fitting discharging - Google Patents
Aquaculture system with separation waste fitting discharging Download PDFInfo
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- CN205106045U CN205106045U CN201520865344.9U CN201520865344U CN205106045U CN 205106045 U CN205106045 U CN 205106045U CN 201520865344 U CN201520865344 U CN 201520865344U CN 205106045 U CN205106045 U CN 205106045U
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- cycle water
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an aquaculture system with separation waste fitting discharging, including breeding pond, drain, blow off pipe, breed bottom of the pool portion and establish the drain, drain connection blowdown pipe, the blow off pipe be connected with filth emission and circulating water emission respectively, filth emission includes filth delivery pipe and filth emission well, the filth delivery pipe is connected the filth and is discharged the well, the filth discharges the well and establishes the filth and discharge the switch, circulating water emission includes circulating water delivery pipe and circulating water emission well, the circulating water delivery pipe is connected the circulating water and is discharged the well, the circulating water discharges the well and establishes circulating water emission switch, the filth discharge the well and connect filth processing system, the circulating water discharge the well and connect circulating water processing system, the utility model discloses a filth discharges with the circulating water and goes on alone and deal with differently, and the filth treatment effeciency is high, has improved circulation water use rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, is specifically related to a kind of aquaculture system with separation draining device.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, aquatic products are more and more subject to the favor of people, aquatic products are if fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish etc. are because of advantages such as its delicious flavour, nutritive value height, gradually delicious food indispensable on dining table is become, greatly promote the development of high-elevation breeding pond industry, feed coefficient circulating water cultivation pattern had both made full use of soil and water resource, reduced environmental pollution again, significantly improved pond productivity.China is the country that sea water breeding area is maximum, output is the highest in the world.Along with the continuous expansion of cultured area, the dirt such as ight soil, residual bait, sick shrimp, dead body, shrimp shell of aquatic products in breeding process, severe exacerbation breeding environment also pollutes cycle water, cultivation water environment is made to be subject to heavy damage, poisonous and harmful algae, bacterial virus amount reproduction and be difficult to control, cause breeding environment and benefit instability.At present, mostly adopt dirt to enter sea together with tail water when water is changed in the blowdown of feed coefficient circulating water cultivation, severe contamination is caused to Offshore Waters.If recycle pond dirt to cause secondary pollution to circulating water body, reduce the safety of cycling use of water, low to the treatment effeciency of dirt, the waste rate of cycle water is high.
Utility model content
The utility model, for above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of aquaculture system with separation draining device, and when can realize blowdown, dirt and cycle water discharge and carries out separately and process respectively, and filth disposal efficiency is high, improves cycle water availability.
The technical scheme that the utility model is complete is:
A kind of aquaculture system with separation draining device, comprise culturing pool, sewage draining exit, blow-off pipe, sewage draining exit is established bottom described culturing pool, sewage draining exit connects blow-off pipe, it is characterized in that, also comprise increasing row cover, prevent escaping cover, emissions mechanism and cycle water discharging mechanism, described blow-off pipe is connected with cycle water discharging mechanism with emissions mechanism respectively.
Described emissions mechanism comprises emissions pipe and emissions well, and emissions pipe connects emissions well, and emissions switch established by emissions well.
Described emissions well connects sewage disposal system.
Described sewage disposal system comprises the deposition of dirt pond and biological purifying tank that connect successively.
Described cycle water discharging mechanism comprises cycle water delivery pipe and cycle water drainage well, and cycle water delivery pipe connects cycle water drainage well, and cycle water drainage well establishes cycle water blow-off cock.
Described cycle water drainage well connects circular water treating system.
Described circular water treating system comprises the oxidation cistern connected successively, elementary biological purifying tank, Tiny ecosystem clarifier-tank.
Blow-off pipe connects emissions mechanism and cycle water discharging mechanism respectively by threeway.
In addition, the utility model also has following preferred version:
Also comprise and increase row's cover, described increasing row cover is positioned at above sewage draining exit.Described increasing row cover is the round pie concrete casting injection body of diameter 45 centimetres, thickness 5 centimetres.Described increasing row cover is formed by concreting, and arrange support under it as support, described support is three Steel bar racks, is highly 20cm, and material is No. 16 screw-thread steels.
Also comprise and prevent escaping cover, described anti-cover of escaping connects lifting device.Described lifting device controls anti-ly to escape cover and rise and fall, and comprise stay cord, fulcrum dead lever, fixed pulley, fixed pulley is arranged on above fulcrum dead lever, stay cord through fixed pulley, one end with prevent that escaping cover is connected, the other end is fixed on cultivation pool side.By preventing that escaping cover mentions, and is about 10cm, the circulation caused by aerator at the bottom of pond time without exhaust waste, the dirts such as sick shrimp, dead shrimp, shrimp shell, residual bait, ight soil being concentrated and converges in sewage draining exit, anti-will escape cover by fixed pulley during blowdown and fall.Prevent that escaping cover does support by No. 8 screw-thread steels, makees cover net with 5 mesh sieve tulles, the anti-back cut diameter escaping cover is 50cm, and lower port diameter is 100cm, height 50cm; Prevent escaping circle peripheral hardware 3 limit for height supports bottom cover, limit for height support, is fixed with three setscrews for material with No. 8 reinforcing bars.
The utility model relative to the advantage of prior art is:
1. dirt and cycle water discharge and carry out separately, independent discharge dirt is to a recovery pond, through dehydration processing, effectively avoid pond dirt to the secondary pollution of circulating water body, ensure that the safety of cycling use of water, can be used as clam worm, the concentrated fertilizer of sea cucumber or the organic manure of plant after dirt is disinfected separately, there is the meaning of environmental protection synergy; Discharge cycle water is to another recovery pond again, is then re-used successively through fully oxidized and precipitation, elementary biological cleaning, microbial cleaning, and the complete alternation realizing breeding water utilizes.
2. prevent that escaping cover mentions at ordinary times, is convenient to dirt and concentrates, anti-will escape cover and be fallen by fixed pulley during blowdown, anti-cover 5 object bolting silk net of escaping neither hinders dirt to pass through to prevent escaping cover discharge, effectively stops again aquatic products such as the shrimp alive lived to be discharged from sewage draining exit; Limit for height support had not only limited anti-ly escapes net hoisting depth but also fixing anti-escaping nets position.Arrange and increase row's cover and be convenient to dirt and concentrate near sewage draining exit along with circulation Chi Shui, when avoiding blowdown, pond clean water directly screws in sewage draining exit from top, and the Chi Shui that pond bottom blowdown mouth surrounding waste concentration is large can not get effective discharge; Play the effect strengthening pollution discharge capability.
3. the utility model both reduced sewage discharge, preserved the ecological environment, and reduce breeding environment and pollute, economize energy again, makes economic society ecological benefits all be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the disclosed aquaculture system overall structure schematic diagram with separation draining device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 prevents disclosed in the utility model escaping cover structure figure.
In figure: 1. culturing pool; 2. increase row's cover; 3. Steel bar rack; 4. prevent escaping cover; 4A. cover net; 4B. is anti-escapes cover stent; 4C. limit for height support; 5. fixed pulley; 6. stay cord; 7. fulcrum dead lever; 8A. sewage draining exit; 8B. blow-off pipe; 9. emissions pipe; 10. emissions well; 11. emissions pipe switches; 12. cycle water delivery pipes; 13. cycle water drainage wells; 14. cycle water delivery pipe switches.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further.
A kind of aquaculture system with separation draining device, comprise culturing pool 1, sewage draining exit 8A, blow-off pipe 8B, sewage draining exit 8A is established bottom described culturing pool, sewage draining exit connects blow-off pipe 8B, blow-off pipe connects emissions pipe 9 and cycle water delivery pipe 12 respectively by threeway, emissions pipe 9 connects emissions well 10, and cycle water delivery pipe 12 connects cycle water drainage well 13; Emissions switch 11 established by emissions well 10, and cycle water drainage well 13 establishes cycle water blow-off cock 14.
Also comprise increasing row cover 2, described increasing row cover 2 is positioned at above sewage draining exit 8A, described increasing row cover is the round pie concrete casting injection body of diameter 45 centimetres, thickness 5 centimetres, described increasing row cover is formed by concreting, arrange three Steel bar racks 3 under it as support, described support 3 is No. 16 screw-thread steels of height 20cm.
Also comprise and anti-escape cover 4, described anti-cover 4 of escaping is positioned at above sewage draining exit 8A, and anti-cover 4 of escaping is done by No. 8 screw-thread steels and anti-ly escapes cover stent 4B, and be cover net 4A with 5 mesh sieve tulles, the anti-back cut diameter escaping cover 4 is 50cm, and lower port diameter is 100cm, highly 50cm; Prevent escaping circle peripheral hardware 3 limit for height support 4C bottom cover, limit for height support, is fixed with three setscrews for material with No. 8 reinforcing bars.
Prevent that escaping cover 4 connects lifting device, described lifting device controls to prevent that escaping cover rises and falls, and comprises stay cord 6, fulcrum dead lever 7, fixed pulley 5, fixed pulley 5 is arranged on above fulcrum dead lever 7, stay cord 6 through fixed pulley 5, one end with prevent that escaping cover 4 is connected, the other end is fixed on cultivation pool side.Time without exhaust waste at ordinary times, anti-cover of escaping is mentioned from 10cm at the bottom of pond, be convenient to dirt and converge in sewage draining exit, anti-will escape cover by fixed pulley during blowdown and fall.
Utilize drainage of the present utility model under non-blowdown state, promote and prevent escaping cover, large-scale dirt screws under the flow action of oxygen increasing equipment manufacture to be prevented escaping in cover, during blowdown, put down and prevent escaping cover, first open emissions switch subsequently, start blowdown, prevent that escaping cover 5 mesh sieve tulles makes, fix with No. 8 screw-thread steels, it is made to land with lifting device during blowdown, be enriched to the defective material at center, pond, ight soil is discharged and is entered blow-off pipe 8B by sewage draining exit 8A, emissions well 10 is entered via emissions pipe 9 subsequently by threeway, and enter sewage disposal system by emissions well array dirt is recycled separately, disinfect the rear organic manure as plant.
Described sewage disposal system comprises deposition of dirt pond and biological purifying tank, described deposition of dirt pond is a strip water channel, after dirt enters sedimentation basin, in water, curable type particle sinks to bottom, upper strata clear water flows into biological purifying tank, dirt sucking-off at the bottom of the dirt precipitated at the bottom of deposition of dirt pond terminates to use soil pick-up pump by pond in each culture-cycle, does holothurian feed, vegetable manure after shining dry grinding.
Sewage dirt is by blowdown after 3 minutes, and sewage draining exit water outlet becomes clear, closes emissions switch, then opens cycle water blow-off cock.The cycle water of discharging enters cycle water drainage well 13 through cycle water delivery pipe 12, enters cistern subsequently after circular water treating system process, again utilizes.
Circular water treating system comprises oxidation cistern, elementary biological purifying tank, Tiny ecosystem clarifier-tank; Described cycle water drainage well establishes cycle water blow-off cock, and tail water enters oxidation cistern through cycle water drainage well.Through fully oxidized and precipitation after, flow into elementary biological purifying tank;
Described elementary biological purifying tank plantation aquatic macrophyte, put the purification of the profound level such as filter-feeding fish, benthic mollusca in a suitable place to breed, being specially described elementary biological purifying tank is the pond that an area is larger, the every 3-5 mu in pond installs paddle aerator 1, in biological purifying tank, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, sea lettuce are transplanted in upper strata, transplant the macros such as hydrilla verticillata at the bottom of pond, lower floor sows the Filter feeding bivalves such as blood clam, oyster, puts the filter-feeding fishes such as mullet in a suitable place to breed in water.
Cycle water uses Tiny ecosystem process in the laggard pond of ecological purification in a subtle way of biological purifying tank purification, is re-used after water quality reaching standard, and the complete alternation realizing breeding water utilizes; The every 3-5 mu of described Tiny ecosystem purification cistern installs paddle aerator 1, be used alternatingly with bacillus (1kg/ mu), Bacillus acidi lactici (500ml/ mu), nitrifying bacteria (1kg/ mu), EM bacterium (3kg/ mu) photosynthetic bacteria (3kg), pass through biological cleaning, reach breeding water standard, continue to recycle.
It is more than the utility model preferably embodiment, the utility model those skilled in the art can also change above-mentioned embodiment and revise, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and novel point.
Claims (8)
1. the aquaculture system with separation draining device, comprise culturing pool, sewage draining exit, blow-off pipe, sewage draining exit is established bottom described culturing pool, sewage draining exit connects blow-off pipe, it is characterized in that, also comprise emissions mechanism and cycle water discharging mechanism, described blow-off pipe is connected with cycle water discharging mechanism with emissions mechanism respectively.
2. as claimed in claim 1 with the aquaculture system of separation draining device, it is characterized in that, described emissions mechanism comprises emissions pipe and emissions well, and emissions pipe connects emissions well, and emissions switch established by emissions well.
3. as claimed in claim 2 with the aquaculture system of separation draining device, it is characterized in that, described emissions well connects sewage disposal system.
4., as claimed in claim 3 with the aquaculture system of separation draining device, it is characterized in that, described sewage disposal system comprises the deposition of dirt pond and biological purifying tank that connect successively.
5. as claimed in claim 1 with the aquaculture system of separation draining device, it is characterized in that, described cycle water discharging mechanism comprises cycle water delivery pipe and cycle water drainage well, and cycle water delivery pipe connects cycle water drainage well, and cycle water drainage well establishes cycle water blow-off cock.
6. as claimed in claim 5 with the aquaculture system of separation draining device, it is characterized in that, described cycle water drainage well connects circular water treating system.
7., as claimed in claim 6 with the aquaculture system of separation draining device, it is characterized in that, described circular water treating system comprises the oxidation cistern connected successively, elementary biological purifying tank, Tiny ecosystem clarifier-tank.
8. the aquaculture system with separation draining device as described in claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that, blow-off pipe connects emissions mechanism and cycle water discharging mechanism respectively by threeway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520865344.9U CN205106045U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Aquaculture system with separation waste fitting discharging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520865344.9U CN205106045U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Aquaculture system with separation waste fitting discharging |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205106045U true CN205106045U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520865344.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205106045U (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Aquaculture system with separation waste fitting discharging |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090002A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | Zero energy consumption shrimp culture pond automatic dirt cleaning device of one kind |
| CN109845668A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee flowing water culture cultivates domestication |
| CN109937954A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates the flowing water culture system of domestication |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201520865344.9U patent/CN205106045U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109090002A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | Zero energy consumption shrimp culture pond automatic dirt cleaning device of one kind |
| CN109845668A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of method that blackspot Yuan Select-Committee flowing water culture cultivates domestication |
| CN109937954A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of blackspot Yuan Select-Committee cultivates the flowing water culture system of domestication |
| CN109937954B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-03-15 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Culture and domestication running water culture system for Glyptosternum maculatum |
| CN109845668B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-03-18 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Method for culturing and domesticating Glyptosternum maculatum in running water |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20191102 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |