CN105532540B - Aquatic products high yield recirculation system - Google Patents
Aquatic products high yield recirculation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532540B CN105532540B CN201610033191.0A CN201610033191A CN105532540B CN 105532540 B CN105532540 B CN 105532540B CN 201610033191 A CN201610033191 A CN 201610033191A CN 105532540 B CN105532540 B CN 105532540B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A kind of aquatic products high yield recirculation system, it is characterized in that its main aquaculture pond（1）With cultivation water process reflux（2）Composition, aquaculture pond（1）Bottom be provided with aquatic products excreta sewage outlet（4）, aquatic products excreta sewage outlet（4）Pass through pipeline（5）With cultivating water process reflux（2）Water inlet while be connected with the outer comb of waste（6）It is connected, the outer comb of waste（6）Entrance point simultaneously with cultivate water process reflux（2）Arrange mouth outside the sludge of bottom to be connected, in pipeline（5）On backwash stop valve is installed（9）, the comb outside waste（6）On adjustable cutoff be installed closed（10）；Described cultivation water process reflux（2）By the sedimentation basin of bottom（7）, middle part filter layer（11）With the clean-up oxygenation pond on top（12）Composition, the present invention have floor space small, and water consumption saves, and yield is high, the characteristics of non-environmental-pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture technology, especially a kind of marketable fish cultivation apparatus, specifically a kind of water
Produce high yield recirculation system.
Background technology
At present, it is the feasible important means for improving total fish catches to carry out aquatic products using greenhouse culturing pool to support.Greenhouse cultivates
Pond carries out aquaculture it is crucial that in time to be cleared up excreta caused by aquatic products, discharges it in time outside pond, one
As be not to be exceeded 24 hours, otherwise the high temperature in canopy is easy to cause fermentation, influences Water quality, fish can be caused because of anoxic and
Large Scale Death, current to this, a kind of conventional way is that constantly the sewage of bottom of pond is drained, and constantly supplements new water, this
Kind method can cause water consumption sustainable growth, and just aquaculture cost remains high, if sewage is not acted upon directly, discharge can also be right
Environment pollutes, on the other hand because the new water water temperature of supplement and water temperature in pond are inconsistent, fish can produce stress reaction and
Influence is grown, and even results in death.Another method is to be recycled, if Chinese patent 201410585119X
Disclose a kind of effluent cycle and utilize system, the problem of not only solving sewage disposal, and realize and recycle, Duo Zhongshui
The problem of production set is supported and proportion of crop planting, and overall economic efficiency is fairly obvious, but this system is present is that floor space is big, at least
Preferable circulation could be realized by needing 15 mu of land used, be difficult to promote in some land resources area in short supply.Therefore, realize
Aquaculture excreta sewage treatment and recovery utilizes the key for being raising aquaculture level.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of excreta intractability present in existing greenhouse aquaculture is big, if
A kind of both floor spaces of meter are small.And can is effectively treated the influence for reducing discharge to environment to excreta sewage, while can also
Aquatic products high yield with sewage disposal circulation of the aquatic products to the stress reaction raising growth rate reduction death rate of fresh water is reduced to support
Grow system.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of aquatic products high yield recirculation system, it is characterized in that it mainly produces the long aquaculture pond with canopy by supplying water
1 and for being back to after handling waste water caused by aquatic in aquaculture pond 1 to reduce aquatic products to new
Fresh water stress reaction so as to reduce the death rate, accelerate the cultivation water process reflux 2 of aquatic products growth to form, support by described aquatic products
The top for growing pond 1 is provided with the new water water inlet to match with its shape and oxygen increasing tube 3, the bottom of aquaculture pond 1 are provided with aquatic products
Excreta sewage outlet 4, the water inlet that aquatic products excreta sewage outlet 4 passes through pipeline 5 and cultivation water process reflux 2
It is connected while being connected with the outer comb 6 of waste, the entrance point of the outer comb 6 of waste is simultaneously with cultivating water process reflux 2
Arrange mouth outside the sludge of bottom to be connected, the sewage with aquatic products excreta enters the bottom of cultivation water process reflux 2 from pipeline 5
Sedimentation basin 7 precipitate after caused sediment enter comb 6 outside waste and by entering in pipeline 5 from the sewage draining exit 8 of bottom
The lower outer comb 6 of discharge waste of scouring force effect of sewage further processes or is reclaimed profit as aquatile feed
With；Backwash stop valve 9 is installed on pipeline 5, being provided with adjustable cutoff on comb 6 outside waste closes 10, adjustable stop valve
10 aperture should ensure that the normal discharge of waste and not influence to cultivate the normal water inlet of water process reflux 2；Described cultivation
Water process reflux 2 is made up of the clean-up oxygenation pond 12 of the sedimentation basin 7 of bottom, the filter layer 11 at middle part and top, is being purified
Oxygenation pond 12 is provided with a nanometer clean-up oxygenation device 13, and the sewage with aquatic products excreta precipitates through sedimentation basin 7, graininess excreta
Sewage draining exit 8 through sedimentation basin bottom is discharged, and sewage carries out the cleaned impurity that filters into filter layer 11 and enters clean-up oxygenation pond 12
In, the water after purification flows out in the presence of nanometer clean-up oxygenation device 13 in spurting, then passes through overflowing in clean-up oxygenation pond 12
Head piece or conduit are back in aquaculture pond 1, and one side using water wisely is to reduce aquaculture cost, on the other hand due to recirculation water
In easily received containing element known to aquatic products by aquatic products and be not likely to produce stress reaction, advantageously reduce the death rate, improve growth
Rate.
Described clean-up oxygenation pond 12 is square structure, and its length of side is more than the diameter of filter layer 11.
Described sedimentation basin 7 is in example cone structure, and sewage inlet is located at the side of cone, under sewage draining exit 8 is located at it just
Portion.
The side lower part fishing mouth 14 of described aquaculture pond 1, fishes to be provided with mouth 14 and puts fish valve, put on fish valve
It is connected with to introduce fish and contains the diversion bag of fish container, it is necessary to which diversion bag need to be only tied when changing and containing fish container puts fish without closing
Valve.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Present invention incorporates the advantages of ecologic breeding, having floor space small again, sludge is produced after processing can be used as fertilizer
Expect and can as feed.
The present invention not only largely saves breeding water, and can reduce the stress reaction of fish, reduces the death rate, improves life
Long rate, be advantageous to improve cultured output and quality.
The present invention also solves the problem for needing artificial lower pond to fish for a long time by increasing fishing mouth, only need to open valve
Quick fishing can be achieved in door, and can drop to the amount of labour used that original tens people fishes only needs two, three people to can be achieved, and carries significantly
High production efficiency, and the death rate during fishing can be greatly lowered, increase economic efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1.
A kind of aquatic products high yield recirculation system, it is mainly by band canopy aquaculture pond 1（Ceiling is not shown in figure）With support
Grow water process reflux 2 and form the aquaculture pond 1 with canopy for putting aquatic products in a suitable place to breed（Mainly economic fish, such as snakeheaded fish, grass
Fish, carp etc.）, cultivate water process reflux 2 and be mainly used in returning after handling waste water caused by aquatic
Flow in aquaculture pond 1 to reduce aquatic products to fresh water stress reaction so as to reduce the death rate, accelerate aquatic products growth, such as Fig. 1
It is shown.The top of aquaculture pond 1 is provided with the new water water inlet to match with its shape and oxygen increasing tube 3, water inlet and half oxygen pipe 3 with
The device and structure used in existing greenhouse crawl is identical.Aquatic products excreta sewage water outlet is provided with the bottom of aquaculture pond 1
Mouthfuls 4, while aquatic products excreta sewage outlet 4 is connected by pipeline 5 with the water inlet of cultivation water process reflux 2 and
The outer comb 6 of waste is connected, and the entrance point of the outer comb 6 of waste outside the sludge of cultivation water process reflux 2 bottom simultaneously with arranging
Mouth is connected, and the sedimentation basin 7 that the sewage with aquatic products excreta enters the bottom of cultivation water process reflux 2 from pipeline 5 precipitates
Caused sediment washes away masterpiece from what the sewage draining exit 8 of bottom entered comb 6 outside waste and the sewage by entering in pipeline 5 afterwards
Further processed by the use of comb 6 outside lower discharge waste or recycled as aquatile feed；Installed on pipeline 5
There is backwash stop valve 9, adjustable cutoff is installed on comb 6 outside waste and closes 10, the aperture of adjustable stop valve 10 should ensure that useless
The normal discharge of thing does not influence to cultivate the normal water inlet of water process reflux 2 again, pipeline 5 is protected with the outer comb 6 of waste herein
Hold connection and also help the blocking that the particulate matter precipitated in pipeline 5 is gone out and prevents pipeline 5；When being backwashed, backwash
Stop valve 9 is closed, and adjustable stop valve 10 is then opened completely, and hand-operated valve can be used by backwashing stop valve 9 and adjustable stop valve 10
Electrically operated valve can be used.Described cultivation water process reflux 2 is by the sedimentation basin 7 of bottom, the filter layer 11 at middle part and top
Square clean-up oxygenation pond 12 form, clean-up oxygenation pond 12 should be greater than the size of filter layer 11, and precipitation, which is let out, is generally configured to back taper
Shape structure, sewage inlet are located at the side of cone, and sewage draining exit 8 is located at its positive bottom.Filter layer 11 is generally drum-shaped structure,
Filtrate in filter layer 11 can be designed using existing technology, be typically made up of quartz sand layer, activated carbon layer, filter cap etc..
Clean-up oxygenation pond 12 is provided with a nanometer clean-up oxygenation device 13（Model can use the Total of Total weight.9kg companies production
Weight.9kg types）, the sewage with aquatic products excreta precipitates through sedimentation basin 7, row of the graininess excreta through sedimentation basin bottom
Dirty mouth 8 is discharged, and sewage carries out the cleaned impurity that filters into filter layer 11 and entered in clean-up oxygenation pond 12, and the water after purification is being received
Flowed out in the presence of rice clean-up oxygenation device 13 in spurting, then water is back to by the overfall in clean-up oxygenation pond 12 or conduit
Produce in culturing pool 1, one side using water wisely is to reduce aquaculture cost, on the other hand due to containing member known to aquatic products in recirculation water
Element is easily received by aquatic products and is not likely to produce stress reaction, advantageously reduces the death rate, improves growth rate.Cultivate water process backflow dress
Put 2 and be timed backwash.Backwashing technology is also identical with existing similar sewage-treatment plant.In addition, in pipeline 5 close to heavy
Stop valve 15 is also equipped with the port of export in shallow lake pond 7, close the opening stop valve 9 and 10 of stop valve 15 directly can enter to pipeline 5 and 6
Row is rinsed, and deposit therein is gone out.
In order to improve fishing efficiency, the amount of labour used is reduced, the present invention also fishes mouth 14 in the side lower part of aquaculture pond 1 and opened
Dig one and play fish passage, fish to be provided with mouth 14 and put fish valve, put to be connected with to introduce fish on fish valve and contain leading for fish container
Stream bag puts fish valve, it is necessary to change and diversion bag need to be only tied when containing fish container without closing.Season is caught to opening, only needs one
Operator, which has entered in fish passage, opens fishing valve, and Sheng fish frame is placed on to the lower section of diversion bag, and fish can flow into frame with current
In, when the fish in frame fills, water conservancy diversion sack need to only be tied, start lifting appliance and fish frame has been hung out into fish passage, put new
Fish frame, unclamp diversion bag can fish again, due to the effect of current, fish can flow out with current, at the same time, can also support
Grow in pond and caught up with fish to fishing mouth, to improve production efficiency with net.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. aquatic products high yield recirculation system, it is characterized in that it mainly produces long aquaculture pond by supplying water（1）With with Aquaculture pond is back to after handling waste water caused by aquatic（1）In to reduce aquatic products to fresh water Stress reaction is so as to the cultivation water process reflux for reducing the death rate, accelerating aquatic products growth（2）Composition, described aquaculture Pond（1）Top the new water water inlet to match with its shape and oxygen increasing tube are installed（3）, aquaculture pond（1）Bottom be provided with Aquatic products excreta sewage outlet（4）, aquatic products excreta sewage outlet（4）Pass through pipeline（5）Filled with cultivation water process backflow Put（2）Water inlet while be connected with the outer comb of waste（6）It is connected, the outer comb of waste（6）Entrance point simultaneously with support Grow water process reflux（2）Arrange mouth outside the sludge of bottom to be connected, the sewage with aquatic products excreta is from pipeline（5）Into support Grow water process reflux（2）The sedimentation basin of bottom（7）Sewage draining exit of the caused sediment from bottom after precipitation（8）Into waste Outer comb（6）And pass through pipeline（5）The lower outer comb of discharge waste of scouring force effect of the sewage of middle entrance（6）Make further place Reason is recycled as aquatile feed；In pipeline（5）On backwash stop valve is installed（9）, arranged outside waste Pipe（6）On adjustable cutoff be installed closed（10）, adjustable stop valve（10）Aperture should ensure that waste normal discharge and do not influence Cultivate water process reflux（2）Normal water inlet；Described cultivation water process reflux（2）By the sedimentation basin of bottom（7）、 The filter layer at middle part（11）With the clean-up oxygenation pond on top（12）Composition, in clean-up oxygenation pond（12）A nanometer clean-up oxygenation is installed Device（13）, the sewage with aquatic products excreta is through sedimentation basin（7）Precipitation, sewage draining exit of the graininess excreta through sedimentation basin bottom （8）Discharge, sewage enter filter layer（11）Carry out the cleaned impurity that filters and enter clean-up oxygenation pond（12）In, the water after purification exists Nanometer clean-up oxygenation device（13）In the presence of flowed out in spurting, then pass through clean-up oxygenation pond（12）In overfall or conduit return Flow to aquaculture pond（1）In；Described clean-up oxygenation pond（12）For square structure, its length of side is more than filter layer（11）It is straight Footpath；Described sedimentation basin（7）In example cone structure, sewage inlet is located at the side of cone, sewage draining exit（8）Positioned at its just under Portion.
- 2. aquatic products high yield recirculation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described aquaculture pond（1）Side Fish mouth in bottom（14）, fish mouth（14）On be provided with and put fish valve, put to be connected with to introduce fish on fish valve and contain fish container Diversion bag puts fish valve, it is necessary to change and diversion bag need to be only tied when containing fish container without closing.
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| CN201610033191.0A CN105532540B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Aquatic products high yield recirculation system |
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| CN201610033191.0A CN105532540B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Aquatic products high yield recirculation system |
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| CN105532540A CN105532540A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105532540B true CN105532540B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108935273B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2024-09-03 | 张肇敏 | Aquaculture system |
| CN109275611B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2021-05-14 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Aquaculture is with breeding device to channel catfish |
| CN110183007B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2024-07-16 | 上海海洋大学 | Double-communication cultivation pond water body circulation purification system and water body circulation purification method |
| CN112841116A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-05-28 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Multi-mode aquatic organism breeding device |
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| TW282389B (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1996-08-01 | Liaw Yih Jeou | Production method and apparatus for raising fish fry |
| TWM285213U (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2006-01-11 | Shiun-Yi Juang | Circulating water system |
| RU2344596C2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2009-01-27 | Нонна Георгиевна Журавлева | Juvenile fish breeding facility |
| CN202819297U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-27 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Fish industrial aquaculture water circulation system |
| CN203860253U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东海城生态科技集团有限公司 | Water circulation system for aquaculture |
| CN204232097U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2015-04-01 | 福建省农业科学院中心实验室 | A kind of aeration cycle water cultivating system |
| CN203934513U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-12 | 天津正跃水产储养有限公司 | With the aquaculture system of wastewater treatment equipment |
| CN204090789U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of aquiculture waste water circulating treating system |
| CN104304134B (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2017-02-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Novel factory type recirculating aquaculture system |
| CN104585097B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-03-01 | 青岛中科海水处理有限公司 | A kind of circulating aquaculture device and method |
| CN204682216U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-07 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of anti-unrestrained fish culture device |
| CN205511614U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-08-31 | 溧阳天目湖华邦生态农业科技有限公司 | High yield circulation farming systems of aquatic products |
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