CN205097329U - Two roller fluted roller peelers - Google Patents
Two roller fluted roller peelers Download PDFInfo
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- CN205097329U CN205097329U CN201520829631.4U CN201520829631U CN205097329U CN 205097329 U CN205097329 U CN 205097329U CN 201520829631 U CN201520829631 U CN 201520829631U CN 205097329 U CN205097329 U CN 205097329U
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- discaling roll
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a roller tooth peeler. Its technical scheme: two roller fluted roller peelers, it makes up (1, 2), frame (3), discharge door device (4), roller tooth drive arrangement (9) including two fluted rollers, wherein: the combination of arbitrary fluted roller is including tooth and roller, be equipped with the tooth on the circumference cross -section of roller, be equipped with the tooth on the length direction of roller, the tooth is the heliciform and arranges at the surface of roller, the both ends of roller are passed through the bearing frame and are installed on frame (3), there is vertical height poor between two fluted roller combinations, be equipped with cab apron (8) between two fluted roller combinations, the both ends rigid coupling of crossing cab apron (8) is in on frame (3). After adopting above -mentioned technical scheme, the simple construct can high -efficiently be skinned to materials such as small dimension wood and brush woods, and skinning efficiency is high, and it is of high quality to skin.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roller tooth peeling machine, and it uses the roller combination rotated, and makes trees small dimension wood, brush wood by peeling.The utility model belongs to forestry machinery and manufactures processing technique field.
Background technology
Existing machine for cutting charge into pieces adopts roller frame, as: China Patent Publication No.: CN200963867Y, it has the formations such as cylinder, charging aperture, discharging opening, drive unit.Main operational principle: inner wall of rotary drum is provided with angle steel class lifter, rough wood is under the promotion of lifter, move upward inside barrel under the influence of centrifugal force, parabolic flip-flop movement is done after running to certain altitude, mutually extrude between log, cut stranding, shearing force and extruding force etc. effect under, the bark of the materials such as log will constantly rotate, roll while peeled off.For small dimension wood and brush wood bark, its diameter is little, toughness large, and drum barker energy consumption is high, efficiency is low, cannot be suitable for.
Separately, also want a kind of toothed roller type machine for cutting charge into pieces in prior art, as China Patent Publication No.: CN201361919Y, it comprises one by the roller axle of motor with rotation, and the outer circumference surface of roller axle is distributed with multiple blade.During normal work, driven by motor roller axle is rotated, and the cutter/tooth in roller axle is by log epidermal damage, and after destroying, bark is separated with log under gravity.For small dimension wood and brush wood, its diameter is little, toughness large, and when the cutter/tooth in single roller axle is to small dimension wood and brush wood cutting, small dimension wood and brush wood, finally cannot efficiently to small dimension wood and brush wood peelings under force very easily away from cutter/tooth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for deficiency of the prior art, and provide a kind of two roller discaling roll peeling machine, its object that will realize: simple structure, can carry out peeling to the material such as small dimension wood and brush wood efficiently, peeling efficiency is high, and peeling result is good.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of two roller discaling roll peeling machine, it includes two discaling roll combinations, frame, discharge door device, roller tooth driver, wherein: described arbitrary discaling roll combination includes tooth and roller, the circumferential section of described roller is provided with tooth, the length direction of described roller is provided with tooth, and described tooth is arranged in the outer surface of roller in the shape of a spiral, and the two ends of described roller are arranged in described frame by bearing block; Have vertical drop between described two discaling rolls combination, be provided with rebound between described two discaling rolls combination, the two ends of rebound are fixed in described frame; The power intake that described roller tooth driver combines with described two discaling rolls is connected; Described discharge door device is positioned at the end of described two discaling rolls combination.
Further, described roller tooth driver includes 1# hydraulic motor, and the power intake that 1# hydraulic motor is combined by locking plate and described discaling roll is connected.
Further, described arbitrary discaling roll combination also includes discaling roll shaft coupling, and described at least two toothed rollers form a discaling roll combination by discaling roll shaft coupling.
Further, described discharge door device comprises gate, lead and hydraulic cylinder, and the movable end of described hydraulic cylinder is connected with the lower end of gate, and described gate both sides and lead are slidably connected.
Further, angle α between described discaling roll combination and horizontal plane, 2 ° of < α≤6 °.
Further, described 1# roller tooth combination and angle β between 2# roller tooth combination center line and horizontal plane, 10 °≤β≤20 °.
Further, adjacent two tooth spiral gyration θ of described roller length direction, 30 °≤θ≤45 °.
Further, the pitch of described spiral teeth is 2880mm ~ 6300mm, and the adjacent teeth spacing of described roller length direction is 80mm ~ 160mm.
Further, the below of described discaling roll combination is provided with lower stock guide, and the top of described discaling roll combination is provided with stock guide, and described lower stock guide and upper stock guide are all fixed in described frame.
Further, be provided with protective cover above described upper stock guide, described protective cover is fixed in described frame.
Adopt the beneficial effect after technique scheme:
1, use two roller tooth combinations that there is difference in height, and be provided with rebound in the middle of two roller tooth combinations.The utility model, structure is simple, the motion of the materials such as effective constraint small dimension wood and brush wood, the tooth of helical form arrangement applies active force to bark and brush wood, constantly collided by tooth and bark and small dimension wood, brush wood, and the continuous extruding of tooth and both sides tooth plate is to reach small dimension wood, the peeling of brush wood bark and cataclasm effect; Bark and brush wood are constantly thrown when equipment operation, and bark is due to self gravitation, repeatedly descending, which adds bark by the time of the cataclasm peeling again with small dimension wood, brush wood.According to actual peeling effect, stock guide can limit the motion of small dimension wood, brush wood further, improves peeling effect.The utility model can combinationally use, and improves production capacity and peeling effect.
2, roller tooth driver and discharge door device all adopt hydraulic way, and power source is unified, reliably.At least two toothed rollers form a discaling roll combination by discaling roll shaft coupling, according to the length of small dimension wood, brush wood and need of production, can improve peeling effect.
3, establish certain angle between discaling roll combination and horizontal plane, be conducive to small dimension wood, brush wood combines one end by roller tooth and moves to the other end, effectively avoid putty.In addition, the bark after peeling along gradient motion certain distance, and can drop out two roller discaling roll peeling machine under gravity more smoothly.
4, establish certain angle between two roller tooth combination center lines and horizontal plane, the bark of guarantee small dimension wood, brush wood can be destroyed by tooth, and peels off in motion process.
5, the pitch of specific spiral teeth and adjacent teeth spacing, ensures that all teeth finally can form the effect of sawtooth like cutter in the process destroying bark, improves peeling effect.And each tooth can improve power to small dimension wood, brush wood repeatedly, makes small dimension wood, brush wood is constantly collided, cataclasm effect.
6, the setting of lower stock guide, the drop zone of restriction bark, facilitates the recovery of bark, utilizes.The setting of protective cover, improves complete machine security.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of parts 1 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of parts 4 in Fig. 4.
In figure: 1, 1# discaling roll combines, 1-1, 1# tooth, 1-2, 1# roller, 2, 2# discaling roll combines, 3, frame, 4, discharge door device, 4-1, gate, 4-2, lead, 4-3, hydraulic cylinder, 5, protective cover, 6, discaling roll shaft coupling, 7, lower stock guide, 8, rebound, 9, roller tooth driver, 9-1, hydraulic motor, 9-2, locking plate, 10, Hydraulic Station, 11, upper stock guide, α, angle between the combination of roller tooth and horizontal plane, β, 1# roller tooth combines and angle between 2# roller tooth combination center line and horizontal plane, θ, the anglec of rotation of adjacent two teeth, D, the combination of 1# roller tooth and 2# roller tooth combination vertical difference in height.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of two roller discaling roll peeling machine, it includes 1# discaling roll combination 1,2# discaling roll combination 2, frame 3, discharge door device 4, roller tooth driver 9, wherein:
Arbitrary discaling roll combination includes tooth and roller; For 1# discaling roll combination 1, as shown in Figure 2-5, the circumferential section of above-mentioned 1# roller 1-2 is provided with 1# tooth 1-1, and the length direction of above-mentioned 1# roller 1-2 is also provided with 1# tooth 1-1, and above-mentioned 1# tooth 1-1 is arranged in the outer surface of 1# roller 1-2 in the shape of a spiral; The two ends of above-mentioned roller are arranged in described frame 3 by bearing block;
Above-mentioned 1# roller tooth combination and the combination of 2# roller tooth have vertical drop D, and be provided with rebound 8 between above-mentioned two discaling rolls combination, the two ends of rebound 8 are fixed in above-mentioned frame 3;
The power intake that above-mentioned roller tooth driver 9 combines with above-mentioned two discaling rolls is connected; Above-mentioned discharge door device 4 is positioned at the end of above-mentioned two discaling rolls combination.
For a two roller discaling roll peeling machine, as Figure 1-4, when normally working, the material movement such as small dimension wood, brush wood direction X, after material enters two roller peeling machine, the roller/tooth of rotation applies active force to bark and brush wood, reaches small dimension wood, the peeling of brush wood bark and cataclasm effect; Bark and brush wood are constantly thrown when equipment operation, bark is due to self gravitation, repeatedly descending, which adds bark by the time of the cataclasm peeling again with small dimension wood, brush wood, bark after cataclasm can drain on outside belt feeder under gravity, is delivered in reject bin.Outer belt machine is not shown in the accompanying drawings.Of particular note: the tooth of 1 helical form arrangement applies active force to bark and brush wood; Rebound between 2 two discaling roll combinations improves the peeling effect of small dimension wood, the peeling of brush wood bark.The utility model can be applicable to the peeling of small dimension wood, brush wood, and peeling is effective.
In actual use procedure, the utility model also can combinationally use, to improve production capacity and peeling effect, as adopted 2,3 or more.Combinationally use for 2 four roller peeling machines, 2 two roller peeling machine arranged in series, form a two roller peeling machine unit mahine, small dimension wood, brush wood continue process by directly entering the 2nd two roller peeling machine after the two roller peeling machine process of First, can adapt to the user's request of different occasion.
For unified power source, improve whole aircraft reliability, inventor proposes following improvement opportunity scheme: as shown in Figure 1-2, and above-mentioned roller tooth driver 9 includes 1# hydraulic motor 9-1, and 1# hydraulic motor 9-1 is connected with the power intake that above-mentioned discaling roll combines by locking plate 9-2.As shown in Fig. 4,6, above-mentioned discharge door device 4 comprises gate 4-1, lead 4-2 and hydraulic cylinder 4-3, and the movable end of above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 4-3 is connected with the lower end of gate 4-1, and above-mentioned gate 4-1 both sides and lead 4-2 are slidably connected.
During normal work, be located at outside Hydraulic Station 10 and can provide hydraulic coupling to 1# hydraulic motor 9-1 and hydraulic cylinder 4-3.1# hydraulic motor 9-1 drives discaling roll combination by locking plate 9-2; Hydraulic cylinder 4-3 drives gate 4-1.
For being suitable for small dimension wood, the length of brush wood and need of production, improve peeling effect.Inventor proposes following improvement opportunity scheme: as shown in Figure 1-2, and above-mentioned arbitrary discaling roll combination also includes discaling roll shaft coupling 6, and described at least two toothed rollers form a discaling roll combination by discaling roll shaft coupling 6.By discaling roll shaft coupling 6, shorter discaling roll is connected into longer discaling roll combination, meets need of production.
For the benefit of small dimension wood, brush wood combine one end by roller tooth and move to the other end, avoid putty.Inventor proposes following improvement opportunity scheme: as shown in Figure 1, angle α between above-mentioned discaling roll combination and horizontal plane, 2 ° of < α≤6 °.
For improving peeling effect, inventor proposes following improvement opportunity scheme: as shown in Figure 3-4, above-mentioned 1# roller tooth combination and angle β between 2# roller tooth combination center line and horizontal plane, 10 °≤β≤20 °.
After adopting this technical scheme, two roller tooth combinations can form specific ramp structure, and the movement under force direction of the effective limit small dimension wood of energy, brush wood, the bark of guarantee small dimension wood, brush wood can be destroyed by tooth, and peels off in motion process, improves peeling effect.
For improving peeling effect, inventor proposes following improvement opportunity scheme: as shown in Figure 5, adjacent two tooth spiral gyration θ of above-mentioned roller length direction, 30 °≤θ≤45 °.
After adopting this technical scheme, all teeth can form the effect of sawtooth like cutter, improve peeling effect.And each tooth can improve power to small dimension wood, brush wood repeatedly, makes small dimension wood, brush wood is constantly collided, cataclasm effect.
For effectively fettering the movement locus of the material such as small dimension wood and brush wood, improve peeling effect, inventor proposes following improvement opportunity scheme: as shown in Figure 3-4, the below of above-mentioned discaling roll combination is provided with lower stock guide 7, the top of above-mentioned discaling roll combination is provided with stock guide 11, and above-mentioned lower stock guide 7 and upper stock guide 11 are all fixed in described frame 3.
All can set up protective cover 5 in above-mentioned all embodiments, protective cover 5 is fixed in described frame 3.Preferred 2880mm ~ the 6300mm of pitch of spiral teeth described in above-mentioned all embodiments, the preferred 80mm ~ 160mm of adjacent teeth spacing of roller length direction described in above-mentioned all embodiments.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, and the technical scheme that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalence replacement formation all belongs to the claimed scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a two roller discaling roll peeling machine, it includes two discaling roll combinations (1,2), frames (3), discharge door device (4), roller tooth driver (9), it is characterized in that:
Described arbitrary discaling roll combination includes tooth and roller, the circumferential section of described roller is provided with tooth, the length direction of described roller is provided with tooth, and described tooth is arranged in the outer surface of roller in the shape of a spiral, and the two ends of described roller are arranged in described frame (3) by bearing block;
Have vertical drop between described two discaling rolls combination, be provided with rebound (8) between described two discaling rolls combination, the two ends of rebound (8) are fixed in described frame (3);
The power intake that described roller tooth driver (9) combines (1,2) with described two discaling rolls is connected; Described discharge door device (4) is positioned at the end of described two discaling rolls combination (1,2).
2. according to claim 1 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, it is characterized in that: described roller tooth driver (9) includes 1# hydraulic motor (9-1), and the power intake that 1# hydraulic motor (9-1) is combined by locking plate (9-2) and described discaling roll is connected.
3. according to claim 1 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, is characterized in that: described arbitrary discaling roll combination also includes discaling roll shaft coupling (6), and described at least two toothed rollers form a discaling roll combination by discaling roll shaft coupling (6).
4. according to claim 1 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, it is characterized in that: described discharge door device (4) comprises gate (4-1), lead (4-2) and hydraulic cylinder (4-3), the movable end of described hydraulic cylinder (4-3) is connected with the lower end of gate (4-1), and described gate (4-1) both sides and lead (4-2) are slidably connected.
5. according to claim 1 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, is characterized in that: angle α between described discaling roll combination and horizontal plane, 2 ° of < α≤6 °.
6. according to claim 1 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, is characterized in that: described 1# roller tooth combination and angle β between 2# roller tooth combination center line and horizontal plane, 10 °≤β≤20 °.
7. according to claim 1 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, is characterized in that: adjacent two tooth spiral gyration θ of described roller length direction, 30 °≤θ≤45 °.
8. according to claim 1 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, it is characterized in that: the pitch of described spiral teeth is 2880mm ~ 6300mm, the adjacent teeth spacing of described roller length direction is 80mm ~ 160mm.
9. according to claim 1 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, it is characterized in that: the below of described discaling roll combination is provided with lower stock guide (7), the top of described discaling roll combination is provided with stock guide (11), and described lower stock guide (7) and upper stock guide (11) are all fixed in described frame (3).
10. according to claim 9 pair of roller discaling roll peeling machine, is characterized in that: described upper stock guide (11) top is provided with protective cover (5), and described protective cover (5) is fixed in described frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520829631.4U CN205097329U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Two roller fluted roller peelers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520829631.4U CN205097329U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Two roller fluted roller peelers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205097329U true CN205097329U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520829631.4U Active CN205097329U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Two roller fluted roller peelers |
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| CN (1) | CN205097329U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108481497A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽安真木业有限公司 | A kind of trees peeling serrated knife for density board production |
| CN110466024A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of peeling machine that round log can be made to tumble automatically after by round log peeling |
| CN115674387A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-02-03 | 威海汉威人造板机械制造有限公司 | New forms of energy driven fluted roller mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201520829631.4U patent/CN205097329U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108481497A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽安真木业有限公司 | A kind of trees peeling serrated knife for density board production |
| CN110466024A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of peeling machine that round log can be made to tumble automatically after by round log peeling |
| CN110466024B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-11-30 | 莆田市在梦里贸易有限公司 | Can make automatic peeler that rolls of log after will skinning |
| CN115674387A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-02-03 | 威海汉威人造板机械制造有限公司 | New forms of energy driven fluted roller mechanism |
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