CN110466024B

CN110466024B - Can make automatic peeler that rolls of log after will skinning

Info

Publication number: CN110466024B
Application number: CN201910801742.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付新喜; 代金丽; 张柳
Original assignee: Putian Zaimengli Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Putian zaimonli Trade Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-28
Also published as: CN110466024A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of log peeling, and discloses a technical scheme for realizing the purposes of peeling without residue and damaging the intradermal wood, which comprises the following steps: the utility model provides a can make the automatic peeler that rolls of log after skinning with the log, includes the organism, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe of organism, interior diapire fixedly connected with telescopic link, two of organism fixedly connected with side spring, two of turning up between thick broach and two gag lever posts fixedly connected with side one side that the round bar is relative just is located the deformable plate. This can make the automatic peeler that rolls of log after skinning the log uses through the cooperation of round bar and thick skinning sword, so remaining dander will be accurate to be shelled, uses through the cooperation of thick skinning sword and bracing piece, combines buffer spring and the supplementary use of the square spring that turns up, can not harm timber, and buffer spring will be thick skinning the sword and push up original position again, continues to skin.

Description

Can make automatic peeler that rolls of log after will skinning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of log peeling, in particular to a peeling machine capable of enabling logs to roll down automatically after the logs are peeled.

Background

The wood is lignified tissue formed by plants capable of secondary growth, such as trees and shrubs, after the primary growth of the plants is finished, a vascular formation layer in the rhizome starts to move, phloem is developed outwards, and wood is developed inwards, wherein the circular wood is particularly remarkable, has large size and plays an indispensable role in the field of construction.

When round timbers are used, the round timbers are firstly peeled, the wood peeling machines on the market at present are various and generally divided into two types, namely a roller type peeling machine and a roller type peeling machine, but the two types have the common problems that peeling is not thorough, residual skin scraps cannot be peeled off, manual treatment is needed, and the intradermal timbers are damaged in the peeling process, so that the quality of the round timbers is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the peeler which can enable logs to automatically roll off after peeling the logs, has the advantages of no residue in peeling, no damage to the wood in the bark and the like, and solves the problems that the traditional peeler has residue in peeling and damages the wood in the bark.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of peeling without residue and not damaging the intradermal wood, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a peeler capable of enabling logs to automatically roll down after being peeled comprises a peeler body, wherein a supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the peeler body, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the peeler body, a supporting body is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, chip-preventing plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting body, a toothed belt is slidably connected to the surface of the supporting body, a toothed shaft is connected to the surface of the toothed belt in a meshed mode, a fine peeling knife is fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed belt and located between the two toothed shafts, chip outlets are formed in two sides of the telescopic rod, two round rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the peeler body, a roller is rotatably connected to the top of the peeler body, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the two round rods, below the limiting rod, two buffer springs are fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the two buffer springs, and two coarse peeling knives are fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the two buffer springs, the top of two thick broach rotates and is connected with the loose axle, two fixedly connected with side spring of turning up between thick broach and two gag lever posts, two one side that the round bar is relative just is located deformable plate.

Preferably, the height of the fine peeling knife is equal to the diameter of the gear shaft, and the diameter of the gear shaft is the diameter of the round wood without bark, so that the fine peeling knife peels off the bark which is difficult to process by the coarse peeling knife along the surface of the round wood without bark.

Preferably, the steering of the gear shaft is anticlockwise, so that the steering of the log is clockwise and opposite to the knife edges of the rough stripping knife and the fine stripping knife.

Preferably, the deformable plate is connected by a bearing to effect deformation under force.

Preferably, the number of round bar is two to the front and back is placed in reverse, conveniently skins, improves the efficiency of skinning.

Preferably, the top of the chip-preventing plate is positioned right below the cutter head of the rough peeling cutter, so that fallen chips cannot enter the meshing part between the toothed shaft and the toothed belt.

Preferably, the round bar is obliquely arranged, so that the peeled round wood automatically leaves the machine body under the action of the component force of the gravity of the peeled round wood.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the peeler capable of automatically rolling down the log after peeling the log, and the peeler has the following beneficial effects:

1. this can make the automatic peeler that rolls of log after skinning with the log, cooperation through round bar and thick broach is used, combine the supplementary use of smart broach and pinion and telescopic link, make the log reach appointed height and produce the contact with thick broach and smart broach, utilize the rough surface characteristic of log skin, it rotates to produce the log that frictional force drove to have the skin with the log skin by the pinion, the thick broach inserts in the gap of log skin, will skin, because the highly equals the diameter of pinion of smart broach, consequently, the diameter of no skin log has been confirmed, so remaining dander will be accurate peeled off.

2. This can make the automatic peeler that rolls of log after skinning with the log, cooperation through thick broach and bracing piece is used, combine buffer spring and the side supplementary use of spring that turns up, make thick broach slide in rotatory log surface until inserting the skin through the gap of log skin, the beginning of skinning, the spring that prevents turning up makes thick broach keep decurrent direction all the time, because ligneous hardness is far greater than the hardness of skin, therefore thick broach when touchhing the timber, will contract inwards, can not harm timber, buffer spring pushes up thick broach to original position again, continue to skin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-supporting block, 3-telescopic rod, 4-round rod, 5-roller, 6-supporting body, 7-fine stripping knife, 8-gear shaft, 9-buffer spring, 10-limiting rod, 11-anti-eversion spring, 12-movable shaft, 13-coarse stripping knife, 14-deformable plate, 15-chip outlet, 16-gear belt and 17-chip-preventing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a peeler capable of automatically rolling down logs after peeling logs comprises a frame 1, a supporting block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, the supporting block 2 is made of rubber, the rubber can effectively reduce the vibration generated during peeling, so that peeling can be more stably performed, and damage to the frame 1 is prevented, a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the frame 1, a supporting body 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 3, two ends of the supporting body 6 are fixedly connected with a scrap-proof plate 17, the top of the scrap-proof plate 17 is located under the head of a rough peeling knife 13, so that peeled scraps cannot enter the meshing part between a toothed shaft 8 and a toothed belt 16, a toothed belt 16 is slidably connected to the surface of the supporting body 6, a toothed shaft 8 is meshed to the surface of the toothed belt 16, a fine peeling knife 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed belt 16 and located between the two toothed shafts 8, the steering of the gear shaft 8 is anticlockwise, so that the steering of the log is clockwise, the round log is opposite to the knife edges of the rough barking knife 13 and the fine barking knife 7, the barking is convenient to carry out, the height of the fine barking knife 7 is equal to the diameter of the gear shaft 8, the diameter of the gear shaft 8 is the diameter of the round log without barking, therefore, the fine barking knife 7 can strip the barks which are difficult to be processed by the rough barking knife 13 along the surface of the round log without barking, the completeness of the barking is ensured, the barking is more thorough, the two sides of the telescopic rod 3 are provided with the scrap outlets 15, the inner part of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the two round rods 4, the round rods 4 are obliquely arranged, so that the barked round logs automatically leave the machine body 1 under the component force of the gravity, the two round rods 4 are arranged in the front and back directions, the barking is convenient, the barking efficiency is improved, a force is simultaneously applied to ensure that the barking is quicker, the top of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with the roller 5, one side opposite to the two round rods 4 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 10, two relative one sides of two round bar 4 and be located two buffer spring 9 of below fixedly connected with of gag lever post 10, two thick broach 13 of one side fixedly connected with that two buffer spring 9 are relative, the top of two thick broach 13 is rotated and is connected with loose axle 12, fixedly connected with prevents spring 11 that turns up between two thick broach 13 and two gag lever posts 10, two relative one sides of round bar 4 and be located buffer spring 9's below fixedly connected with deformable plate 14, deformable plate 14 is the deformable structure who connects through the bearing, can produce great unsteady when thick broach 13 is skinned, consequently deformable plate 14 can not fixed card die, will warp along with thick broach 13's removal through loose axle 12.

The working principle is as follows: the un-peeled log is placed in the support 6 on the telescopic rod 3, the height is adjusted, the rough peeling knife 13 just touches the upper part of the middle part of the log, the motor is started to lead the gear shaft 8 to rotate anticlockwise, due to the friction between the gear shaft 8 and the log bark, the log is driven to rotate clockwise, the telescopic rod 3 is slightly adjusted downwards, the rough peeling knife 13 starts to move upwards by a corresponding distance and slides on the surface of the log until entering along the gap between the barks, peeling is started, because a part of the force generated by the rough peeling knife 13 is rightward and the other part is upward, the rough peeling knife 13 will continuously move upward and rightward, the eversion preventing spring 11 restricts the eversion of the rough peeling blade 13 when moving upward, and when moving rightward, it touches the wood, because the wood is far harder than the bark, the rough peeling knife 13 is pushed open, and the buffer spring 9 enables the rough peeling knife 13 to return to the original position to continue peeling.

In the process, the leather scraps produced by peeling continuously fall, the deformable plate 14 prevents the leather scraps from contacting the outward turning prevention spring 11 and the buffer spring 9, the risk of blockage is avoided, and the scrap prevention plate 17 prevents the leather scraps from invading the meshing position between the toothed shaft 8 and the toothed belt 16, so that the occurrence of the blocking condition is avoided.

Under the action of the rough barking knife 13, a large amount of barks are barked, but a small amount of barks are missed, at this time, the surface of the wood is already very smooth, and because the round rod 4 is obliquely arranged, the friction force between the wood and the gear shaft 8 is reduced, so the wood can slide along the gear shaft 8 to be obliquely downward continuously, in the process, the friction force between the wood and the gear shaft 8 is reduced, but still rotating, the fine barking knife 7 can strip the residual barks along the surface of the wood, the residual barks are discharged through the scurf outlet 15, and the barking is completed when the wood completely slides out of the support body 6 along the roller 5.

In summary, according to the peeler capable of automatically rolling down logs after peeling logs, the round bar 4 and the rough peeling knife 13 are used in cooperation, the fine peeling knife 7, the gear shaft 8 and the telescopic rod 3 are used in an auxiliary mode, so that the logs reach a specified height to be in contact with the rough peeling knife 13 and the fine peeling knife 7, the logs with skins are driven to rotate by friction force generated by rotation of the gear shaft 8 and the logs skins through the rough surface characteristic of the logs, the rough peeling knife 13 is inserted into gaps of the logs to peel off the skins, and the height of the fine peeling knife 7 is equal to the diameter of the gear shaft 8, so that the diameter of the non-skinned logs is determined, and residual skin scraps can be peeled off accurately.

Use through the cooperation of thick broach 13 and bracing piece 4, combine buffer spring 9 and the supplementary use of spring 11 that turns up, make thick broach 13 slide until inserting the skin through the gap of log skin in rotatory log surface, the beginning of skinning, spring 11 that turns up prevents makes thick broach 13 remain decurrent direction throughout, because ligneous hardness is far greater than the hardness of skin, therefore thick broach 13 will contract inwards when touchhing timber, can not harm timber, buffer spring 9 pushes up thick broach 13 to original position again, continue to skin.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can make the automatic peeler that rolls down of log after will skinning, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (2), the inner bottom wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (3), the top of the telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting body (6), two ends of the supporting body (6) are fixedly connected with anti-scrap plates (17), the surface of the supporting body (6) is connected with a toothed belt (16) in a sliding manner, the surface of the toothed belt (16) is connected with toothed shafts (8) in a meshing manner, the surface of the toothed belt (16) is fixedly connected with a fine stripping knife (7) between the two toothed shafts (8), two sides of the telescopic rod (3) are provided with scrap outlets (15), the inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with two round rods (4), the top of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a roller (5), and one side of the two round rods (4) opposite is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (10), two buffer springs (9) are fixedly connected to one opposite sides of the two round rods (4) and located below the limiting rods (10), two rough stripping knives (13) are fixedly connected to one opposite sides of the two buffer springs (9), movable shafts (12) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two rough stripping knives (13), anti-outward-turning springs (11) are fixedly connected between the two rough stripping knives (13) and the two limiting rods (10), and one opposite side of each round rod (4) is located on a deformable plate (14); the height of the fine stripping knife (7) is equal to the diameter of the gear shaft (8); the round rod (4) is obliquely arranged.

2. A debarking machine enabling logs to roll off automatically after debarking them according to claim 1, characterized in that: the direction of rotation of the toothed shaft (8) is counter-clockwise.

3. A debarking machine enabling logs to roll off automatically after debarking them according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deformable plate (14) is connected by bearings to effect deformation under force.

4. A debarking machine enabling logs to roll off automatically after debarking them according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the round rods (4) is two, and the round rods are placed in front of each other.

5. A debarking machine enabling logs to roll off automatically after debarking them according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the chip-preventing plate (17) is positioned right below the tool bit of the coarse peeling knife (13).