CN205065890U - Building block heat accumulation air heating system based on solar energy - Google Patents
Building block heat accumulation air heating system based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN205065890U CN205065890U CN201520821180.XU CN201520821180U CN205065890U CN 205065890 U CN205065890 U CN 205065890U CN 201520821180 U CN201520821180 U CN 201520821180U CN 205065890 U CN205065890 U CN 205065890U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building block heat accumulation air heating system based on solar energy, it includes: solar energy air heat collector, solar energy air heat collector includes air inlet and gas outlet, building block heat accumulation device, building block heat accumulation device has building block heat accumulation device air flue, building block heat accumulation device is installed the floor below in room, the valve, the valve is installed the 2nd airflow channel, first fan, first fan is installed first wind gap, the second fan, the second fan is installed the second wind gap. The utility model discloses heating system is except can also utilizing solar energy to be indoor heating at night utilizing solar energy daytime. Owing to utilized the heliotechnics to reduce conventional energy's consumption, reduced carbon dioxide's emission, reached the purpose of environmental protection. Solar energy resource is abundant and free, has saved the investment of conventional energy heating, has improved economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to indoor heating technical field, particularly relates to a kind of building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy.
Background technology
Heating refers to by the design to building and cold-proof warming device, makes to obtain suitable temperature in building.According to " Code for design of dwelling houses " (GB50096-2011) regulation of firmly building portion, State Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine combines issue, the house of severe cold and cold district should arrange heating facility.
Existing heating is divided into fire coal, combustion gas, electric heating several by energy source of supply, but the common trait of this several heating system directly or indirectly consumes limited fossil energy, and in fossil energy combustion process, consume oxygen release of carbon dioxide, adverse effect is caused to environment.In recent years, society is to ecological environment pay attention to day by day, and country also to release one after another various policy to building energy conservation, and has promulgated " Renewable Energy Law ", various heliotechnics is applied more and more under construction, but has also occurred many problems while heliotechnics application.Current solar energy air heat collector technology starts in rural area extensive use, but this technology exists a serious problem, and that is exactly that this technology can only use by day, cannot use at night.For residential housing, need most the time period of heating at night.This contradiction seriously limits the application of air collector.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy, can only use by day, in the technical problem that night cannot use to solve air collector.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy, and for warming oneself to the room in building, it comprises:
The roof in described room is provided with the first gas channel, and the sidewall in room is provided with the second gas channel; Described room is provided with at least one first air port, at least one second air port;
Solar energy air heat collector, described solar energy air heat collector comprises air inlet and gas outlet; Described air inlet is communicated with described first gas channel, and described gas outlet is communicated with described second gas channel;
Building block regenerative apparatus, described building block regenerative apparatus has building block regenerative apparatus air flue; Described building block regenerative apparatus is arranged on below the floor in described room; One end of building block regenerative apparatus air flue is communicated with the first air port, and the other end is communicated with the second air port;
Valve, described valve installation is at described second gas channel;
First blower fan, described first assembling is in described first air port;
Second blower fan, described second assembling is in described second air port.
The utility model is as above based on the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, further, described room also comprises damp-proof layer, sandstone recuperation layer and heat-insulation layer, establishes damp-proof layer, sandstone recuperation layer and heat-insulation layer from top to bottom successively between described building block regenerative apparatus and the ground in room.
The utility model as above based on the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, further, building block regenerative apparatus by building block be connected air channel and form; Building block has the cavity run through, and building block successively head and the tail is connected to form building block bar, and building block bar inside forms building block air channel; Multiple building block bar parallel arrangement is side under floor; First connection air channel is communicated with one end of building block bar, and the second connection air channel is communicated with the other end of building block bar; First connection air channel, building block air channel are connected with second the air flue that air channel forms building block regenerative apparatus jointly.
The utility model is as above based on the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, and further, first connects air channel and/or the second connection air channel also comprises dividing plate, and described dividing plate is separated into bending shape by giving a dinner for a visitor from afar.
The utility model is as above based on the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, and further, first connects air channel and/or the second connection air channel also comprises dividing plate, and described dividing plate will be given a dinner for a visitor from afar and is separated into S shape or snakelike.
The utility model is as above based on the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, and further, described dividing plate is brick wall or concrete walls.
The utility model based on the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, further, also comprises the 3rd blower fan as above, and described 3rd assembling at the gas outlet place of solar energy air heat collector, or is arranged in the second gas channel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model solves solar energy air heat collector heating non-serviceable problem at night, except can utilizing solar energy daytime, also solar energy can be utilized for indoor heating at night.
2, utilize solar heating, improve indoor comfort level.
3, owing to make use of heliotechnics, thus decrease the consumption of conventional energy resource, reduce the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide, reach the object of protection of the environment.
4, solar energy resources is abundant and free, saves the investment of conventional energy resource heating, improves economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By detailed description done in conjunction with the following drawings, above-mentioned and/or other aspects of the present utility model and advantage will become clearer and be easier to understand, and these accompanying drawings just schematically, do not limit the utility model, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the building block accumulation of heat air heating system schematic diagram based on solar energy of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the building block regenerative apparatus schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the building block regenerative apparatus air flue schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, solar energy air heat collector;
2, building block regenerative apparatus, 21, building block, 22, connect air channel, 23, dividing plate;
3, valve;
4, the first blower fan;
5, the second blower fan;
6, cover plate;
7, ground;
8, the room in building, the 81, first gas channel, the 82, second gas channel, the 83, first air port, the 84, second air port, 85, the roof in room, 86, floor, 87, sandstone recuperation layer, 88, heat-insulation layer, 89, damp-proof layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy of the present utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment recorded at this is specific detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, for illustration of design of the present utility model, is all explanatory and exemplary, should not be construed as the restriction to the utility model embodiment and the utility model scope.Except the embodiment recorded at this, those skilled in the art can also adopt other technical scheme apparent based on the content disclosed in the application's claims and description, and these technical schemes comprise the technical scheme making any apparent substitutions and modifications adopted the embodiment recorded at this.
The accompanying drawing of this description is schematic diagram, and aid illustration design of the present utility model schematically shows shape and the correlation thereof of each several part.Note that the structure of each parts for the ease of clearly showing the utility model embodiment, not according to identical scale between each accompanying drawing.Identical reference marker is for representing identical part.
Fig. 1 illustrates the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, and this heating system is used for warming oneself to the room 8 in building, and it comprises:
The roof 85 in described room is provided with the first gas channel 81, and the sidewall in room is provided with the second gas channel 82; Described room is provided with at least one first air port 83, at least one second air port 84;
Solar energy air heat collector 2, described solar energy air heat collector 2 comprises air inlet and gas outlet; Described air inlet is communicated with described first gas channel 81, and described gas outlet is communicated with described second gas channel 82;
Building block regenerative apparatus 2, described building block regenerative apparatus 2 has building block regenerative apparatus air flue; Described building block regenerative apparatus is arranged on below the floor 86 in described room; One end of building block regenerative apparatus air flue is communicated with the first air port 83, and the other end is communicated with the second air port 84;
Valve 3, described valve 3 is arranged on described second gas channel 82;
First blower fan 4, described first blower fan 4 is arranged on described first air port 83;
Second blower fan 5, described second blower fan 5 is arranged on described second air port 84.
The course of work of the utility model building block accumulation of heat air heating system is as follows:
Open the second blower fan daytime, close the second air port, open valve, building block hold over system brings into operation, by storage of solar energy in building block regenerative apparatus.After the solar energy air heat collector being placed in building roof is heated by day, hot-air is delivered to the second gas channel, by heat storage in the building block regenerative apparatus of building block regenerative apparatus air flue process, indoor are entered through the first air port after hot-air release heat, get back in solar energy air heat collector through the first gas channel again, complete a heat-accumulating process, circulate and so forth, can by a large amount of storage of solar energy in building block regenerative apparatus.This process collects solar energy with solar energy air heat collector, using the building block in building block regenerative apparatus as heat storage, using the first gas channel, the second gas channel and building block regenerative apparatus air flue as heat transfer approach.
Night valve-off, open first blower fan in the first air port, building block hold over system brings into operation, and the heat be stored in building block regenerative apparatus is delivered to indoor and carries out heating.When night, outdoor temperature declined, valve-off, building block hold over system heat-accumulating process runs and stops; Open first blower fan in the first air port, building block thermal desorption system brings into operation, hot-air enters indoor through the driving of the first blower fan from building block regenerative apparatus air flue, simultaneously indoor cold air enters through the second air port from building block regenerative apparatus air flue, indoor are entered through the first blower fan again after the heating of building block regenerative apparatus, circulate and so forth, the transfer of heat stored in building block regenerative apparatus is carried out heating to indoor.This process using the building block of building block regenerative apparatus as radiator body, with air outlet, air outlet, building block regenerative apparatus air flue for heat transfer approach.
The utility model solves solar energy air heat collector heating non-serviceable problem at night, except can utilizing solar energy daytime, also solar energy can be utilized for indoor heating at night.Utilize solar heating, improve indoor comfort level.In addition, owing to make use of heliotechnics, thus decrease the consumption of conventional energy resource, reduce the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide, reach the object of protection of the environment.Further, solar energy resources is abundant and free, saves the investment of conventional energy resource heating, improves economic benefit.
At the utility model as above based in the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, in order to improve the thermal isolation and heat storage effect in room further, and moisture effect, above-described embodiment is improved further, as shown in Figure 3, described room also comprises damp-proof layer 89, sandstone recuperation layer 87 and heat-insulation layer 88, establishes damp-proof layer 89, sandstone recuperation layer 87 and heat-insulation layer 88 from top to bottom successively between described building block regenerative apparatus 2 and the ground 7 in room.
At the utility model as above based in the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, as shown in Figure 2, building block regenerative apparatus 2 by building block 21 be connected air channel 22 and form; Building block 21 has the cavity run through, and building block 21 successively head and the tail is connected to form building block bar, and building block bar inside forms building block air channel; Multiple building block bar parallel arrangement is side under floor; First connection air channel is communicated with one end of building block bar, and the second connection air channel is communicated with the other end of building block bar; First connection air channel, building block air channel are connected with second the air flue that air channel forms building block regenerative apparatus jointly.
At the utility model as above based in the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, first connects air channel and/or second connects air channel and also comprises dividing plate 23, and described dividing plate 23 22 is separated into bending shape by giving a dinner for a visitor from afar.In a preferred embodiment, described dividing plate will be given a dinner for a visitor from afar and will be separated into S shape, and its effect guides air-flow direction in the horizontal direction and controls flowing velocity.
At the utility model as above based in the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, described dividing plate is brick wall or concrete walls.
A kind of building course of building block regenerative apparatus of embodiment is below described: in civil engineering, heat-insulation layer, sandstone recuperation layer, damp-proof layer is laid from the bottom to top successively on ground, damp-proof layer is laid building block recuperation layer, the cavity of building block itself is utilized to form continuous print air channel, during laying, the built on stilts position of about 400mm is reserved in both sides, building block termination, lay cover plate 6 at top, built on stilts position, cover plate and building block top one-piece casting plain concrete are as indoor floor 86.
At the utility model as above based in the building block accumulation of heat air heating system of solar energy, also comprise the 3rd blower fan, described 3rd assembling at the gas outlet place of solar energy air heat collector, or is arranged in the second gas channel.The effect of the 3rd blower fan makes the airflow in the second gas channel more smooth and easy.
Each technical characteristic of above-mentioned disclosure is not limited to that disclosed with combination that is further feature, other combination that those skilled in the art also can carry out between each technical characteristic according to the object of utility model, is as the criterion with the object realizing the utility model.
Claims (8)
1., based on a building block accumulation of heat air heating system for solar energy, for warming oneself to the room in building, it is characterized in that,
The roof in described room is provided with the first gas channel, and the sidewall in room is provided with the second gas channel; Described room is provided with at least one first air port, at least one second air port;
Heating system comprises:
Solar energy air heat collector, described solar energy air heat collector comprises air inlet and gas outlet; Described air inlet is communicated with described first gas channel, and described gas outlet is communicated with described second gas channel;
Building block regenerative apparatus, described building block regenerative apparatus has building block regenerative apparatus air flue; Described building block regenerative apparatus is arranged on below the floor in described room; One end of building block regenerative apparatus air flue is communicated with the first air port, and the other end is communicated with the second air port;
Valve, described valve installation is at described second gas channel;
First blower fan, described first assembling is in described first air port;
Second blower fan, described second assembling is in described second air port.
2. the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described room also comprises damp-proof layer, sandstone recuperation layer and heat-insulation layer, establishes damp-proof layer, sandstone recuperation layer and heat-insulation layer from top to bottom successively between described building block regenerative apparatus and the ground in room.
3. the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, building block regenerative apparatus by building block be connected air channel and form; Building block has the cavity run through, and building block successively head and the tail is connected to form building block bar, and building block bar inside forms building block air channel; Multiple building block bar parallel arrangement is side under floor; First connection air channel is communicated with one end of building block bar, and the second connection air channel is communicated with the other end of building block bar; First connection air channel, building block air channel are connected with second the air flue that air channel forms building block regenerative apparatus jointly.
4. the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy according to claim 3, is characterized in that, first connects air channel and/or the second connection air channel also comprises dividing plate, and described dividing plate is separated into bending shape by giving a dinner for a visitor from afar.
5. the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy according to claim 3, is characterized in that, first connects air channel and/or the second connection air channel also comprises dividing plate, and described dividing plate will be given a dinner for a visitor from afar and is separated into S shape or snakelike.
6. the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described dividing plate is brick wall or concrete walls.
7. the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the 3rd blower fan, described 3rd assembling at the gas outlet place of solar energy air heat collector, or is arranged in the second gas channel.
8. the building block accumulation of heat air heating system based on solar energy according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise the 3rd blower fan, described 3rd assembling at the gas outlet place of solar energy air heat collector, or is arranged in the second gas channel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520821180.XU CN205065890U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Building block heat accumulation air heating system based on solar energy |
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| CN201520821180.XU CN205065890U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Building block heat accumulation air heating system based on solar energy |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110736127A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-31 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Assembled air conditioning base and air conditioning method for dome buildings |
| CN110736127B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2024-06-11 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Assembled air conditioning base of dome building and air conditioning method |
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2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201520821180.XU patent/CN205065890U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110736127A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-31 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Assembled air conditioning base and air conditioning method for dome buildings |
| CN110736127B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2024-06-11 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Assembled air conditioning base of dome building and air conditioning method |
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Address after: 100044, No. 19 Che Zhuang Street, Beijing, Xicheng District Patentee after: China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co Ltd Address before: 100044 National Housing Engineering Center, 19 Che Kung Chuang street, Xicheng District, Beijing. Patentee before: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. |