CN205038952U - Ten drill way musical instruments - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ten drill way musical instruments, including the mouth organ body and set up in ten holes of first kong zhidi on the mouth organ body, its characterized in that, every hole blowing sound of ten holes of first kong zhidi do respectively with the interval relation of inhaling the sound: minor third, minor third, two degrees big, big two degrees, two degrees big, big two degrees, two degrees big, big two degrees, minor second, two degrees big. The utility model discloses a practical range of ten drill way musical instruments is wide, and the operation degree of difficulty is little, and easy study is mastered, has promoted the expression of musical instrument on playing the melody.

Description

Ten aperture qins

Technical field

The utility model relates to and playing an instrument, particularly a kind of ten aperture qins.

Background technology

Ten aperture qins are as musical instrument, and the style potentiality playing all kinds of music are very large.In order to have more expressive force, take HowardLevy as the development of the over-blowing superabsorbent technology of the school of representative, ten aperture qins can be played by semitone.But over-blowing superabsorbent technical difficulty is comparatively large, the people of this skill can be utilized preferably few, a lot of people is difficult to grasp or play, and effect is difficult to the requirement reaching music aesthetics.

In order to the music allowing ten aperture qins play can allow again player adapt to rapidly quick grasp while the requirement more meeting different music style, be that the school of representative strengthens expressive force by hardware modification with BrendanPower, hardware modification is mainly through special scale, some design features of half blooming and employing chromatic harmonica transform ten aperture qins etc., such as show that on the basis of standard Ritcher scale, carried out amendment obtains PaddyRitcher scale (changing the 3rd hole blowing sound G into A), the CountryTuned scale being applicable to country music (changes the 5th hole sound-absorbing F into #F, sometimes also the 9th hole sound-absorbing F is made into #F), and the MelodyMaker scale of LeeOskar invention (as shown in Figure 1, be equivalent to PaddyRitcher scale to superpose with CountryTuned scale).Such change is all based on standard Ritcher scale, and by adopting ten aperture qins of these special scales, the music (particularly on melody) of performance meets music aesthetics more.But too much special scale also easily allows player be difficult to adapt to.

Meanwhile, although adopt ten aperture qins of MelodyMaker scale to be adapted at second position is played, its first hole blowing sound is C, is four degree of sounds that second position G adjusts, and same conventional bass B sound then can not get, and limits the performance of playing potentiality; In addition, its tenth hole remains blows the minor third that C inhales A, and pressure of blowing sound press semitone is still difficult to the control of B, plays difficulty large, and player is not easy to grasp.And MelodyMaker scale is adjusted at performance D, A timing needs to obtain #C sound in seven apertures in the human head superabsorbent, plays difficulty larger.

Utility model content

For solving the technical matters of above-mentioned performance difficulty and performance control aspect, the utility model proposes a kind of ten aperture qins, comprise mouth organ body and be arranged at the first to the tenth hole on described mouth organ body, the first hole configures by following interval relation respectively to the tenth hole each hole blowing sound and sound-absorbing: minor third, minor third, major second, major second, major second, major second, major second, major second, minor second, major second.

Ten aperture qins are adjusted for C, first hole is respectively to the blowing sound in the tenth hole: B sound, E sound, A sound, C sound, E sound, G sound, #C sound, E sound, G sound, B sound, and the first hole is respectively to the sound-absorbing in the tenth hole: D sound, G sound, B sound, D sound, #F sound, A sound, B sound, D sound, #F sound, A sound.

In certain embodiments, seven apertures in the human head blowing sound can change C sound into.

In certain embodiments, the sound-absorbing in the 9th hole can change F sound into.

In above-described embodiment, on the basis of MelodyMaker scale arrangement, first hole blowing sound is set to B sound, the tenth hole blowing sound is set to B sound, seven apertures in the human head blowing sound is arranged #C sound, the scale of ten aperture qins of the present utility model is arranged more reasonable: the first hole blowing sound is down expanded range and obtained practical B sound, and C sound still can be obtained by pressure of inspiration(Pi) sound; Seven apertures in the human head blowing sound directly obtains #C sound, and C sound still can be obtained by pressure sound of blowing; Tenth hole directly can obtain B sound by blowing sound, reduce performance difficulty, and C sound still can be obtained by superabsorbent.Wherein, although it will be understood by those in the art that the blowing sound in the first hole and the tenth hole is all set to B sound, but the B sound in different interval, the first hole be B3 sound, its standard frequency is 246.9Hz; Tenth hole be B6 sound, its standard frequency is 1976Hz.Such arrangement is more conducive to playing the melody of the not people having the same aspiration and interest (such as, D tune, G tune, A adjust), simultaneously owing to utilizing inhaled sound and pressure of inspiration(Pi) sound more, enhances the expressive force of music.

On the basis of above-mentioned example, by the setting that changes single sound or two sounds as: seven apertures in the human head blowing sound is set to C sound, the first hole blowing sound is set to C sound, the 9th hole sound-absorbing is set to F sound, the tenth hole blowing sound is set to C sound, then obtain another kind of ten aperture qins, can be partial to for playing C tune, F adjusts, G adjusts.

In certain embodiments, in adjusting for other 11 except C tune, any one is adjusted, by blowing sound and the sound-absorbing in this tune and interval relation corresponding adjustment first hole to the tenth hole between each sound hole blowing sound set in the relation that C adjusts and above-described embodiment and sound-absorbing, obtain other 11 ten aperture qins respectively adjusted.

The practical range of ten aperture qins of the specific scale Rankine-Hugoniot relations adopted in above-described embodiment of the present utility model is wide, operation easier is little, easy learning and mastering, the music of multiple tune can be played preferably more like a cork, improve musical instrument and play the expressive force on melody, allow music more meet esthetic requirement, and structure is simple, plays difficulty low.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the scale arrangement schematic diagram of the ten aperture qins adopting MelodyMaker scale in prior art;

Fig. 2 is the scale arrangement schematic diagram of ten aperture qins of the utility model one embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the scale arrangement schematic diagram of ten aperture qins of another embodiment of the utility model.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, numerous embodiments of the present utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 2 show schematically show the scale arrangement schematic diagram according to a kind of embodiment of ten aperture qin of the present utility model.As shown in the figure, the first hole of ten aperture qins meets following interval relation respectively to the tenth hole each hole blowing sound and sound-absorbing: minor third, minor third, major second, major second, major second, major second, major second, major second, minor second, major second.In the example shown in this figure, C is adjusted, first hole is respectively to the blowing sound in the tenth hole: B sound, E sound, A sound, C sound, E sound, G sound, #C sound, E sound, G sound, B sound, and the first hole is respectively to the sound-absorbing in the tenth hole: D sound, G sound, B sound, D sound, #F sound, A sound, B sound, D sound, #F sound, A sound.

It will be understood by those in the art that in adjusting for other 11 except adjusting except C, any one is adjusted, by blowing sound and the sound-absorbing in interval relation corresponding adjustment first hole to the tenth hole between each sound hole blowing sound of this tune and the relation that C adjusts and above-mentioned setting and sound-absorbing.

The applicant finds through continuous exploration and practice, by the blowing sound in the first hole of ten aperture qins to the tenth hole and sound-absorbing are arranged by such as co-relation, simultaneously, the blowing sound in the first hole and the tenth hole is set to B sound (the two is the B sound of difference three octaves), fine position being played D timing effect the 3rd.Simultaneously, the blowing sound of seven apertures in the human head is set to #C sound, avoid and obtain the necessary superabsorbent of #C sound (in MelodyMaker scale when using, then need just can obtain #C sound by superabsorbent, not easily control), and C sound still can be obtained by blow pressure sound, reduce performance difficulty, ensure that the fluency of performance.The blowing sound of this sound hole and the relation of sound-absorbing configure and specific sound is that the various school of ten aperture qins in the past did not all propose.The effect that such configuration reaches is also very outstanding, is not available for ten aperture qins in the past.Meanwhile, it will be understood by those in the art that in above example be aimed at C adjust arrange.

When adopting the ten aperture qins of above-described embodiment of the present utility model to perform music, sound-absorbing can be utilized more and inhale pressure sound, music can be allowed to have more expressive force.For the 3rd of ten aperture qins of the present utility model the, D is played in position and adjust (Bm tune) (see table 1), because control that can be convenient for blowing sound when playing D tune (Bm tune), so can air-breathing be utilized more to pronounce, and do grace by inhaling pressure sound, the opinion of neighbour's sound hole can obtain tremolo effect harmonious fast simultaneously, and chord (pronouncing in holes or three holes simultaneously) function also better presents.

Table 10 aperture qin the 3rd adjusts (the 6th adjusts position Bm) numbered musical notation table position D

Just can play the music of multiple tonality with ten aperture qins preferably more like a cork, and musical expression can be represented preferably within the scope of certain range, allow music meet esthetic requirement, and it is low to play difficulty, is that player dreams of.Ten aperture qins of the present utility model except playing on first position, also be well suited in second position, the 3rd position, the 4th position, the 11 position etc. position is played, provide second position, the 4th that ten aperture qins of the present utility model are more suitable for playing position, the 11 the numbered musical notation figure of position further below:

Qin second position G in table 20 aperture adjusts (the 5th adjusts position Em) numbered musical notation table

Table 30 aperture qin the 4th adjusts (the 7th adjusts position Fm) numbered musical notation table position A

Table 40 aperture qin the 11 adjusts (second position Gm adjusts) numbered musical notation table position Bb

Fig. 3 show schematically show the scale arrangement schematic diagram according to ten aperture qins of a kind of modification of the present utility model.In this modified example, on the sound hole blowing sound of ten aperture qins shown in Fig. 2 and the configure base of sound-absorbing, seven apertures in the human head is changed into blowing sound is set to C sound, like this performance C adjust and G timing more convenient, but play D timing seven apertures in the human head and need superabsorbent to obtain #C sound.

Above-described is only embodiments more of the present utility model.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model creation design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. ten aperture qins, comprise mouth organ body and the first hole of being arranged on described mouth organ body to the tenth hole, it is characterized in that,

The blowing sound in described first hole to the tenth each hole, hole and sound-absorbing configure by following interval relation respectively: minor third, minor third, major second, major second, major second, major second, major second, major second, minor second, major second.

2. ten aperture qins according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adjust for C,

Described first hole is respectively to the blowing sound in the tenth hole: B sound, E sound, A sound, C sound, E sound, G sound, #C sound, E sound, G sound, B sound,

Described first hole is respectively to the sound-absorbing in the tenth hole: D sound, G sound, B sound, D sound, #F sound, A sound, B sound, D sound, #F sound, A sound.

3. ten aperture qins according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described seven apertures in the human head blowing sound is C sound.

4. ten aperture qins according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the sound-absorbing in described 9th hole is F sound.