CN205027047U - Solar thermal energy pump drying equipment with bionical function of intelligence - Google Patents
Solar thermal energy pump drying equipment with bionical function of intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN205027047U CN205027047U CN201520741820.6U CN201520741820U CN205027047U CN 205027047 U CN205027047 U CN 205027047U CN 201520741820 U CN201520741820 U CN 201520741820U CN 205027047 U CN205027047 U CN 205027047U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种农产品烘干设备,尤其涉及一种具有智能仿生功能的太阳能热泵烘干设备。 The utility model relates to a drying device for agricultural products, in particular to a solar heat pump drying device with an intelligent bionic function.
背景技术 Background technique
烘房是一种用于将农产品烘干而专门设计的烘干房屋结构,其主要采用热风炉、温湿球、百叶、控制箱等烘干设备连接成一定的封闭空间,因其结构合理,操作方便,得到大量的推广使用。然而传统烘房结构中,通常是采用电能或者煤炭、天然气等进行供能,消耗能源极大,而且此类烘房因为其内部环境与自然环境差别大,所以烘干的产品其质量与自然中太阳光晒的效果差别很大,难以满足人们的高要求。 The drying room is a drying house structure specially designed for drying agricultural products. It mainly uses drying equipment such as hot air stoves, temperature and humidity bulbs, louvers, and control boxes to connect into a certain closed space. Because of its reasonable structure, The operation is convenient, and a large amount of popularization and use are obtained. However, in the traditional drying room structure, electricity, coal, natural gas, etc. are usually used for energy supply, which consumes a lot of energy, and because the internal environment of this type of drying room is very different from the natural environment, the quality of the dried products is similar to that in nature. The effect of sun exposure varies greatly, and it is difficult to meet people's high requirements.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种具有智能仿生功能的太阳能热泵烘干设备,其具有节能、烘干效果好的特点。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a solar heat pump drying device with an intelligent bionic function, which has the characteristics of energy saving and good drying effect.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案主要是:一种具有智能仿生功能的太阳能热泵烘干设备,包括烘房、太阳能集热系统、热泵系统、储热系统和智能控制系统,所述烘房内设置有用于模拟太阳光照的全频可调红外加热灯和紫外线灯,所述太阳能集热系统设置于烘房外并通过储热系统将热能保存,储热系统连接可将其内部的储热介质加热至设定温度的热泵系统,储热系统通过水泵将储热介质输送至烘房对烘房进行循环加热,智能控制系统通过设置于烘房内的光传感器和温度传感器反馈的信号对烘房内的温度和光照进行调节控制。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model is mainly: a solar heat pump drying equipment with intelligent bionic function, including a drying room, a solar heat collection system, a heat pump system, a heat storage system and an intelligent control system. There are full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamps and ultraviolet lamps for simulating sunlight. The solar heat collection system is set outside the drying room and saves heat energy through the heat storage system. The heat storage system can be connected to heat the heat storage medium inside. To the heat pump system at the set temperature, the heat storage system transports the heat storage medium to the drying room through the water pump to circulate the heating of the drying room. Adjustable temperature and light control.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述光传感器用于检测全频可调红外加热灯和紫外线灯出光的波长、频率及强度,光传感器将检测到的信号反馈给智能控制系统,智能控制系统根据不同烘干物设定的参数对全频可调红外加热灯和/或紫外线灯进行相应的调节控制。 As an improvement of the above technical solution, the optical sensor is used to detect the wavelength, frequency and intensity of the light emitted by the full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamp and the ultraviolet lamp, and the optical sensor feeds back the detected signal to the intelligent control system. The parameters set for the dried object are adjusted and controlled accordingly to the full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamp and/or ultraviolet lamp.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述烘房设置有风机盘管,储热系统中的储热介质通过风机盘管与烘房进行热交换。 As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the drying room is provided with a fan coil, and the heat storage medium in the heat storage system exchanges heat with the drying room through the fan coil.
进一步,所述烘房设置有排湿风扇和湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器将信号反馈给智能控制系统,智能控制系统对排湿风扇进行调节控制。 Further, the drying room is provided with a dehumidification fan and a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor feeds back a signal to an intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system regulates and controls the dehumidification fan.
进一步,所述烘房还设置有安全门,所述安全门连接智能控制系统,安全门打开时智能控制系统控制全频可调红外加热灯、紫外线灯和水泵停止运行。 Further, the drying room is also provided with a safety door, and the safety door is connected to an intelligent control system. When the safety door is opened, the intelligent control system controls the full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamp, the ultraviolet lamp and the water pump to stop running.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型的一种具有智能仿生功能的太阳能热泵烘干设备,包括烘房、太阳能集热系统、热泵系统、储热系统和智能控制系统,烘房内设置有用于模拟太阳光照的全频可调红外加热灯和紫外线灯,该烘干设备通过太阳能集热系统对储热系统进行加热储能,减少了对电能的消耗,尤其是日照充足的时候,不需要热泵系统对储热系统进行加热即可使储热系统内的储热介质达到设定的温度,同时烘房内设置有用于模拟太阳光照的全频可调红外加热灯和紫外线灯,通过智能控制系统的调节控制,使得烘干物具有自然中阳光晒干的气味,提高了烘干的效果,使烘干物获得更好的烘干质量,提升了烘干物的价值。 A solar heat pump drying equipment with intelligent bionic function of the utility model includes a drying room, a solar heat collection system, a heat pump system, a heat storage system and an intelligent control system. Adjust the infrared heating lamp and ultraviolet lamp, the drying equipment heats the heat storage system through the solar heat collection system, which reduces the consumption of electric energy, especially when there is sufficient sunshine, there is no need for a heat pump system to heat the heat storage system It can make the heat storage medium in the heat storage system reach the set temperature. At the same time, there are full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamps and ultraviolet lamps for simulating sunlight in the drying room. Through the adjustment and control of the intelligent control system, the drying The product has a natural sun-dried smell, which improves the drying effect, enables the dried product to obtain better drying quality, and increases the value of the dried product.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
参照图1,本实用新型的一个较佳实施例,一种具有智能仿生功能的太阳能热泵烘干设备,包括烘房1、太阳能集热系统2、热泵系统3、储热系统4和智能控制系统5,烘房1内设置有用于模拟太阳光照的全频可调红外加热灯11和紫外线灯12,全频可调红外加热灯11和紫外线灯12根据烘房1的大小合理设置适当的数量和安装位置,太阳能集热系统2设置于烘房1外,优选放置于烘房1顶上,便于受到太阳光照射从而进行集热,太阳能集热系统2将通过水泵6循环至其内的储热介质41加热并储存于储热系统4内,储热介质41优选为水,水可以很好的储存热能,储热系统4包括一储热保温箱,其内设置有介质温度传感器,储热系统4连接热泵系统3,当在规定的时间内,储热系统4内的储热介质41温度不能达到设定的要求时,热泵系统3启动开始加热,并通过水泵6将热保温箱内部的储热介质41循环加热至设定的目标温度。烘房1启动时,储热系统4通过水泵6将储热介质41输送至烘房1进行循环加热,智能控制系统5根据太阳光晒干的时间和烘房1的时间进行等量计算后,系统自动设置模拟太阳光的频率、波长和光强度,同时智能控制系统5通过设置于烘房1内的光传感器13和温度传感器14反馈的信号对烘房1内的温度和光照进行自动调节控制。智能控制系统5优选设置有WIFI通讯模块,用户可以通过WIFI实时获取烘房内的运行状况,同时可以通过WIFI对相关运行参数进行无线控制。该烘干设备通过太阳能集热系统2对储热系统4进行加热储能,减少了对电能的消耗,尤其是日照充足的时候,不需要热泵系统3对储热系统4进行加热即可使储热系统4内的储热介质41达到设定的温度,同时烘房1内设置有用于模拟太阳光照的全频可调红外加热灯11和紫外线灯12,通过智能控制系统5的调节控制,使得烘干物具有自然中阳光晒干的气味,提高了烘干的效果,使烘干物获得更好的烘干质量,提升了烘干物的价值。 Referring to Figure 1, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a solar heat pump drying equipment with intelligent bionic function, includes a drying room 1, a solar heat collection system 2, a heat pump system 3, a heat storage system 4 and an intelligent control system 5. There are full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamps 11 and ultraviolet lamps 12 for simulating sunlight in the drying room 1. The full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamps 11 and ultraviolet lamps 12 are set in appropriate quantities according to the size of the drying room 1. The installation location, the solar heat collection system 2 is set outside the drying room 1, preferably placed on the top of the drying room 1, so as to be easily exposed to sunlight for heat collection, and the solar heat collection system 2 will circulate to the heat storage in it through the water pump The medium 41 is heated and stored in the heat storage system 4. The heat storage medium 41 is preferably water, which can store heat energy well. The heat storage system 4 includes a heat storage insulation box, which is provided with a medium temperature sensor. The heat storage system 4. Connect the heat pump system 3. When the temperature of the heat storage medium 41 in the heat storage system 4 cannot reach the set requirement within the specified time, the heat pump system 3 starts to heat, and the water pump 6 transfers the heat storage medium inside the thermal insulation box. The heat medium 41 is circulated and heated to a set target temperature. When the drying room 1 is started, the heat storage system 4 transports the heat storage medium 41 to the drying room 1 through the water pump 6 for circulating heating. The system automatically sets the frequency, wavelength and light intensity of simulated sunlight, while the intelligent control system 5 automatically adjusts and controls the temperature and light in the drying room 1 through the signals fed back by the light sensor 13 and temperature sensor 14 installed in the drying room 1 . The intelligent control system 5 is preferably equipped with a WIFI communication module, and the user can obtain real-time operating conditions in the drying room through WIFI, and at the same time can wirelessly control related operating parameters through WIFI. The drying equipment heats and stores the heat storage system 4 through the solar heat collection system 2, which reduces the consumption of electric energy. The heat storage medium 41 in the thermal system 4 reaches the set temperature, and at the same time, the drying room 1 is provided with a full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamp 11 and an ultraviolet lamp 12 for simulating sunlight, and is adjusted and controlled by the intelligent control system 5, so that The dried product has a natural sun-dried smell, which improves the drying effect, enables the dried product to obtain better drying quality, and increases the value of the dried product.
具体的,所述光传感器13用于检测全频可调红外加热灯11和紫外线灯12出光的波长、频率及强度,光传感器13将检测到的信号反馈给智能控制系统5,智能控制系统5根据不同烘干物设定的参数对全频可调红外加热灯11和/或紫外线灯12进行相应的调节控制,不同的烘干物具有不同的烘干光照要求,通过智能控制系统5设定相应的参数,光传感器13将检测到的波长、频率及强度反馈给智能控制系统5,智能控制系统5可以对相关参数进行实时调节以确保烘房1内光照按烘干物要求的工艺参数运行。 Specifically, the optical sensor 13 is used to detect the wavelength, frequency and intensity of the light emitted by the full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamp 11 and the ultraviolet lamp 12, and the optical sensor 13 feeds back the detected signal to the intelligent control system 5, and the intelligent control system 5 Adjust and control the full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamp 11 and/or ultraviolet lamp 12 according to the parameters set for different drying objects. Different drying objects have different drying lighting requirements, which are set by the intelligent control system 5 Corresponding parameters, the light sensor 13 feeds back the detected wavelength, frequency and intensity to the intelligent control system 5, and the intelligent control system 5 can adjust the relevant parameters in real time to ensure that the light in the drying room 1 operates according to the process parameters required by the dried goods .
本实用新型中,烘房1内设置有风机盘管7,风机盘管7按实际需要可以设置于烘房1侧壁或屋顶上,储热系统4中的储热介质41通过风机盘管7与烘房1进行热交换。具体的,储热介质41由水泵6从储热系统4输送至风机盘管7的热交换器,风机盘管7将烘房1内的空气不断循环输送经过热交换器进行加热,从而使得烘房1得到储热系统4的持续加热,提高了加热的效率。 In the utility model, a fan coil unit 7 is arranged in the drying room 1, and the fan coil unit 7 can be arranged on the side wall or the roof of the drying room 1 according to actual needs, and the heat storage medium 41 in the heat storage system 4 passes through the fan coil unit 7 Heat exchange with oven 1. Specifically, the heat storage medium 41 is transported by the water pump 6 from the heat storage system 4 to the heat exchanger of the fan coil unit 7, and the fan coil unit 7 continuously circulates the air in the drying room 1 through the heat exchanger for heating, so that the drying The room 1 is continuously heated by the heat storage system 4, which improves the heating efficiency.
烘房1内设置有排湿风扇15和湿度传感器16,所述湿度传感器16将信号反馈给智能控制系统5,智能控制系统5对排湿风扇15进行调节控制。烘房1进行烘干作业时,湿度需要保持在一个合理的水平,当湿度传感器16检测到的湿度超过设定湿度时,智能控制系统5控制排湿风扇15启动排湿,直到检测到的湿度小于或等于设定湿度,从而进一步提高烘干的质量。 The drying room 1 is provided with a dehumidifying fan 15 and a humidity sensor 16 , the humidity sensor 16 feeds back a signal to the intelligent control system 5 , and the intelligent control system 5 regulates and controls the dehumidifying fan 15 . When the drying room 1 performs drying operations, the humidity needs to be kept at a reasonable level. When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 16 exceeds the set humidity, the intelligent control system 5 controls the dehumidification fan 15 to start dehumidification until the detected humidity Less than or equal to the set humidity, so as to further improve the quality of drying.
为保证操作人员的安全,烘房1还设置有安全门17,所述安全门17连接智能控制系统5,安全门17打开时智能控制系统5控制全频可调红外加热灯11、紫外线灯12和水泵6停止运行,确保操作人员进入烘房1内时不会受到过于强烈的红外线和紫外线照射造成身体的伤害,提高了使用的安全性。 In order to ensure the safety of operators, the drying room 1 is also provided with a safety door 17, which is connected to the intelligent control system 5. When the safety door 17 is opened, the intelligent control system 5 controls the full-frequency adjustable infrared heating lamp 11, the ultraviolet lamp 12 and the water pump 6 Stop running to ensure that the operator will not be harmed by too strong infrared and ultraviolet radiation when entering the drying room 1, which improves the safety of use.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,只要以基本相同手段实现本实用新型目的的技术方案都属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, as long as the technical solutions that achieve the purpose of the utility model by basically the same means all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180598A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 江门市康度电器科技有限公司 | Solar heat pump drying device with intelligent bionic function |
| WO2017206339A1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | 江门市蓬江区德业茶坊有限责任公司 | New sunlight simulating tea leaf drying room |
| CN117268061A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-22 | 北京润物堂生态科技发展有限公司 | Spreading and airing room for making finished tea leaves by simulating sun airing |
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2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201520741820.6U patent/CN205027047U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180598A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 江门市康度电器科技有限公司 | Solar heat pump drying device with intelligent bionic function |
| CN105180598B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-07-21 | 江门市康度仕电器科技有限公司 | A kind of solar heat pump drying plant with intelligent bionic function |
| WO2017206339A1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | 江门市蓬江区德业茶坊有限责任公司 | New sunlight simulating tea leaf drying room |
| CN117268061A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-22 | 北京润物堂生态科技发展有限公司 | Spreading and airing room for making finished tea leaves by simulating sun airing |
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