CN205005457U - Multi -functional compound operation corn drill - Google Patents
Multi -functional compound operation corn drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205005457U CN205005457U CN201520709598.1U CN201520709598U CN205005457U CN 205005457 U CN205005457 U CN 205005457U CN 201520709598 U CN201520709598 U CN 201520709598U CN 205005457 U CN205005457 U CN 205005457U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- case
- fertile
- seed
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195488 Arborside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a multi -functional compound operation corn drill, which comprises a frame, clearance mechanism, arrange the fertile medicine mechanism of arranging, the sowing mechanism, seeding plant spacing regulator, the suppression shaft, the press wheel, clearance mechanism, arrange the fertile medicine mechanism of arranging, the sowing mechanism, seeding plant spacing regulator is all installed in the frame, clearance mechanism includes power transmission unit, cut cleaning device, power transmission unit includes tractor power take off transmission shaft of universal joint, the derailleur, the commutator, cut the shearing clearance subassembly that cleaning device includes two symmetry settings, arrange the fertile medicine mechanism of arranging including fertile case medical kit assembly, arrange the fertile medicine ware axle of arranging, the fertilizer apparatus, arrange the medicine ware, arrange the fertile pencil of arranging, arrange fertile furrow opener, arrange the medicine furrow opener, the sowing mechanism includes seed magnetization unit, seed metering ware, seed metering pipe, seed colter. The utility model discloses solved thoroughly that the straw is lou broadcast blocking up of leading to the fact of furrow opener and the following planting because seed self enzymatic activity is low or the plant diseases and insect pests results in the seed can not normally not sprout and the growth scheduling problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, particularly relates to a kind of multi-functional multiple working corn drill.
Background technology
Along with the continuous propelling of agricultural mechanization paces, at present, China is no-tillage, and corn drill type is constantly weeded out the old and bring forth the new, but still be faced with to cause plough breaking and ability of burying because wheat stubble is high, block up serious and poor by property, cause seed broadcast leakage, replay, after planting because seed self enzymic activity is low or damage by disease and insect causes seed normally not germinate and the problem such as growth.
Utility model content
In order to solve the technical problem existed in background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of multi-functional multiple working corn drill, very big raising operating efficiency, thoroughly solves the broadcast leakage and after planting because seed self enzymic activity is low or damage by disease and insect causes seed normally not germinate and the problem such as growth of blocking up that stalk causes plough.
The multi-functional multiple working corn drill of the one that the utility model proposes, comprise frame, cleaning mechanism, fertilizer drug row mechanism, sowing mechanism, sowing row spacing adjuster, suppression wheel shaft, press wheel, cleaning mechanism, fertilizer drug row mechanism, sowing mechanism, sowing row spacing adjuster are installed in frame, wherein:
Cleaning mechanism comprises actuating unit, shear cleaning plant, actuating unit comprises tractor dynamic power and exports Cardan shaft, speed changer, commutator, shear cleaning plant and comprise two symmetrically arranged shearing cleaning assemblies, each shearing cleaning assembly comprises the first shaft coupling, bearing block, first movable arbor, second movable arbor, moving knife cutterhead and knife section, speed changer, commutator is arranged in frame, speed changer, commutator all exports Cardan shaft with tractor dynamic power and is connected, commutator is connected with the first movable arbor by the first shaft coupling, first movable arbor is arranged on the first shaft coupling by bearing block, first movable arbor is connected with the second movable arbor by pulley arrangement, first movable arbor, second movable arbor is all provided with multiple moving knife cutterhead, moving knife cutterhead is all provided with knife section,
Fertilizer drug row mechanism comprises fertile case medicine-chest assembly, fertilizer drug row device axle, fertilizer apparatus, drug row device, fertilizer drug row pipe, fertilizer plough, drug row plough, fertilizer drug row device axle is provided with in fertile case medicine-chest assembly, fertilizer apparatus, drug row device are staggered installation of in fertile case medicine-chest assembly lower end, the import of fertilizer apparatus, drug row device is all connected with fertilizer drug row device axle, the outlet of fertilizer apparatus is connected with fertilizer furrower assembly by defertilizing tube, the outlet of drug row device is connected with drug row plough by drug row pipe, and fertilizer plough, drug row plough are staggered and are arranged in frame;
Sowing mechanism comprises seed magnetization device, seeding unit, discharging tube, seed opener, and seed magnetization device is arranged on seeding unit by mounting seat, and seeding unit is connected with seed opener by discharging tube, and seed opener is arranged in frame;
Sowing row spacing adjuster is arranged in mounting seat, sowing row spacing adjuster is connected with fertilizer drug row device axle by the first chain gear apparatus, mounting seat both sides are all provided with press wheel connecting rod, suppression wheel shaft is arranged on press wheel connecting rod, press wheel is arranged on suppression wheel shaft, suppression wheel shaft is connected with sowing row spacing adjuster by the second chain gear apparatus, and sowing row spacing adjuster is connected by the second shaft coupling with the second adjacent chain gear apparatus.
Preferably, also comprise controller, fertile case medicine-chest assembly comprises fertile case, be arranged on the medicine-chest in fertile case, the fertile case detecting sensor detecting and whether have fertilizer in fertile case is provided with in fertile case, the medicine-chest detecting sensor detecting and whether have medicine in medicine-chest is provided with in medicine-chest, the exit of fertilizer apparatus is provided with fertile flow detection sensor, the exit of drug row device is provided with medicine flow detection sensor, the exit of defertilizing tube is provided with the fertile jam detection sensor whether defertilizing tube blocks, the exit of drug row pipe is provided with the medicine jam detection sensor detecting drug row pipe and whether block, fertile case detecting sensor, medicine-chest detecting sensor, fertile flow detection sensor, medicine flow detection sensor, fertile jam detection sensor, medicine jam detection sensor is all connected with controller.
Preferably, seed magnetization device comprises kind of a case, magnetization cylinder, seed magnetization case, height adjustment knob, Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve, plant case and be arranged on seed magnetization case upper end, magnetization cylinder is arranged in seed magnetization case, magnetization cylinder upper end is provided with rotary-cut open slot, rotary-cut open slot is connected with kind case, magnetization cylinder is provided with the first magnetic bar near planting case one end, magnetization cylinder is provided with the second magnetic bar away from kind of a case one end, height adjustment knob to be connected the distance for regulating between the second magnetic bar and the first magnetic bar by thread with the second magnetic bar, magnetic induction intensity inductive pick-up is provided with in magnetization cylinder, second magnetic bar controls motor-driven valve away from first magnetic bar one end and Intelligent Single-Chip Based and is connected, Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve and is connected with tractor accumulator plant, Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve and is removably mounted on seed magnetization case, magnetic induction intensity inductive pick-up is connected with magnetic induction intensity display unit.
Preferably, be provided with in kind of case and detect in kind of case whether seed-bearing kind of case detecting sensor, the exit of planting case is provided with kind of a flow detection sensor, be provided with the kind jam detection sensor detecting discharging tube and whether block in discharging tube, kind case detecting sensor, kind flow detection sensor, kind jam detection sensor are all connected with controller.
Preferably, suppression wheel shaft is provided with sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor near the second chain gear apparatus position, and sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor is connected with controller.
Preferably, frame comprises main frame, front apron, side shield, flank baffle plate, trailing bar, trifilar suspension assembly, front apron, side shield, flank baffle plate, trailing bar, trifilar suspension assembly are installed on main frame, and trifilar suspension assembly hangs with tractor and is connected.
Preferably, the second movable arbor is provided with guide plate away from the first movable arbor side, guide plate is provided with multiple ledger-plate.
Preferably, the first movable arbor, the second movable arbor all connect three layers of knife section by moving knife cutterhead, and every layer of knife section comprises three knife sections, guide plate is provided with three ledger-plates.
Preferably, medicine-chest lower end is provided with the first feed opening, and fertile case lower end is provided with the second feed opening.
Preferably, also comprise two the shear height adjusting devices being symmetricly set on frame both sides, shear height adjusting device comprises rotation height adjusting rod, hollow square steel groove, land wheel fix square steel, land wheel, rotation height adjusting rod is threaded with hollow square steel groove, land wheel fixes square steel and hollow square steel groove is slidably matched, land wheel and land wheel are fixed square steel and are fixedly connected with, and main frame is fixedly connected with hollow square steel groove.
In the utility model, cleaning mechanism comprises actuating unit, shears cleaning plant, actuating unit comprises tractor dynamic power and exports Cardan shaft, speed changer, commutator, shear cleaning plant and comprise two symmetrically arranged shearing cleaning assemblies, each shearing cleaning assembly comprises the first shaft coupling, bearing block, the first movable arbor, the second movable arbor, moving knife cutterhead and knife section; Fertilizer drug row mechanism comprises fertile case medicine-chest assembly, fertilizer drug row device axle, fertilizer apparatus, drug row device, fertilizer drug row pipe, fertilizer plough, drug row plough; Sowing mechanism comprises seed magnetization device, seeding unit, discharging tube, seed opener; Sowing row spacing adjuster is arranged in mounting seat, sowing row spacing adjuster is connected with fertilizer drug row device axle by the first chain gear apparatus, mounting seat both sides are all provided with press wheel connecting rod, suppression wheel shaft is arranged on press wheel connecting rod, press wheel is arranged on suppression wheel shaft, and suppression wheel shaft is connected with sowing row spacing adjuster by the second chain gear apparatus.During utility model works tractor outputting power through cardan drive power to speed changer, commutator, shearing cleaning plant is connect middle two the first movable arbors fixed by bearing block by commutator downwards by the first shaft coupling, power is passed to outermost both sides second movable arbor by pulley arrangement by the first movable arbor again, realizes stalk weeds scale removal process finally by knife section; Power is passed to sowing row spacing adjuster by the second chain gear apparatus by the rotation of suppression wheel shaft, power is passed to fertilizer drug row device axle by the first chain gear apparatus by sowing row spacing adjuster, fertilising dispenser process is completed finally by fertilizer apparatus, drug row device, fertilizer plough, drug row plough, power is passed to seeding unit by sowing row spacing adjuster indirectly, completes seeding process after seed magnetization finally by seed opener; Sowing row spacing adjuster is connected by the second shaft coupling with the second adjacent chain gear apparatus, prevents one of them press wheel from not transduceing and causes the situation of single file broadcast leakage.The utility model reasonable in design, dependability is strong, by design cleaning mechanism, fertilizer drug row mechanism and seed magnetization device etc., the situation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture once can complete in operation zero-tillage anti-blocking simultaneously twine anti-stalk weeds and shear cleaning, the seeding of no-tillage trench digging fertilizer drug row, Precision Seeding after dynamic raising seed enzymic activity, earthing, the multiple workings such as suppression, very big raising operating efficiency, thoroughly solve the broadcast leakage and after planting because seed self enzymic activity is low or damage by disease and insect causes seed normally not germinate and the problem such as growth of blocking up that stalk causes plough.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one multi-functional multiple working corn drill structural representation that the utility model proposes;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is sowing mechanism and the fertilizer drug row mechanism cutaway view of a kind of multi-functional multiple working corn drill that the utility model proposes;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of a kind of multi-functional multiple working corn drill that the utility model proposes;
Fig. 5 is the seed magnetization device vertical view of a kind of multi-functional multiple working corn drill that the utility model proposes;
Fig. 6 is A-A direction cutaway view in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is B-B direction cutaway view in Fig. 5.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the utility model proposes a kind of multi-functional multiple working corn drill, comprise frame, cleaning mechanism, fertilizer drug row mechanism, sowing mechanism, sowing row spacing adjuster, suppression wheel shaft, press wheel and controller, cleaning mechanism, fertilizer drug row mechanism, sowing mechanism, sowing row spacing adjuster 50 are installed in frame, wherein:
Frame comprises main frame 11, front apron 12, side shield 13, flank baffle plate 14, trailing bar 15, trifilar suspension assembly 16, front apron 12, side shield 14, flank baffle plate 14, trailing bar 15, trifilar suspension assembly 16 are installed on main frame 11, and trifilar suspension assembly 16 hangs with tractor and is connected.
Cleaning mechanism comprises actuating unit, shear cleaning plant, two shear height adjusting devices being symmetricly set on frame both sides, actuating unit comprises tractor dynamic power and exports Cardan shaft 21, speed changer 22, commutator 23, shear cleaning plant and comprise two symmetrically arranged shearing cleaning assemblies, each shearing cleaning assembly comprises the first shaft coupling 24, bearing block 25, first movable arbor 27, second movable arbor 28, moving knife cutterhead 26 and knife section 29, speed changer 22, commutator 23 is arranged in frame, speed changer 22, commutator 23 all exports Cardan shaft 21 with tractor dynamic power and is connected, commutator 23 is connected with the first movable arbor 27 by the first shaft coupling 24, first movable arbor 27 is arranged on the first shaft coupling 24 by bearing block 25, first movable arbor 27 is connected with the second movable arbor 28 by pulley arrangement 212, first movable arbor 27, second movable arbor 28 is all provided with multiple moving knife cutterhead 26, moving knife cutterhead 26 is all provided with knife section 29, second movable arbor 28 is provided with guide plate 210 away from the first movable arbor 27 side, guide plate 210 is provided with multiple ledger-plate 211.First movable arbor 27, second movable arbor 28 all connects three layers of knife section 29 by moving knife cutterhead 26, and every layer of knife section 29 comprises three knife sections 29, guide plate 210 is provided with three ledger-plates 211.Stalk weeds symmetry is shed to ad-hoc location by the guide effect through guide plate 210.
Shear height adjusting device comprises rotation height adjusting rod 91, hollow square steel groove 92, land wheel fix square steel 93, land wheel 94, rotation height adjusting rod 91 is threaded with hollow square steel groove 92, land wheel is fixed square steel 93 and is slidably matched with hollow square steel groove 92, land wheel 94 and land wheel are fixed square steel 93 and are fixedly connected with, and main frame 11 is fixedly connected with hollow square steel groove 92.The height of frame is regulated by rotation height adjusting rod 91 regulate land wheel to fix distance that square steel 93 is inserted into hollow square steel groove 92.
Fertilizer drug row mechanism comprises fertile case medicine-chest assembly, fertilizer drug row device axle 33, fertilizer apparatus 34, drug row device 35, defertilizing tube 36, drug row pipe 37, fertilizer plough 38, drug row plough 39, fertilizer drug row device axle 33 is provided with in fertile case medicine-chest assembly, fertilizer apparatus 34, drug row device 35 is staggered installation of in fertile case medicine-chest assembly lower end, fertilizer apparatus 34, the import of drug row device 35 is all connected with fertilizer drug row device axle 33, the outlet of fertilizer apparatus 34 is connected with fertilizer plough 38 by defertilizing tube 36, the outlet of drug row device 35 is connected with drug row plough 39 by drug row pipe 37, fertilizer plough 38, drug row plough 39 is staggered and is arranged in frame.Medicine-chest 32 lower end is provided with the first feed opening 322, and fertile case 31 lower end is provided with the second feed opening 312, is used for discharging remaining medicine and fertilizer.
Fertile case medicine-chest assembly comprises fertile case 31, be arranged on the medicine-chest 32 in fertile case 31, the fertile case detecting sensor 311 detecting and whether have fertilizer in fertile case 31 is provided with in fertile case 31, the medicine-chest detecting sensor 321 detecting and whether have medicine in medicine-chest 32 is provided with in medicine-chest 32, the exit of fertilizer apparatus 34 is provided with fertile flow detection sensor 341, the exit of drug row device 35 is provided with medicine flow detection sensor 351, the exit of defertilizing tube 36 is provided with the fertile jam detection sensor 361 whether defertilizing tube 36 blocks, the exit of drug row pipe 37 is provided with the medicine jam detection sensor 371 detecting drug row pipe 37 and whether block, fertile case detecting sensor 311, medicine-chest detecting sensor 321, fertile flow detection sensor 341, medicine flow detection sensor 351, fertile jam detection sensor 361, medicine jam detection sensor 371 is all connected with controller.
Sowing mechanism comprises seed magnetization device 41, seeding unit 42, discharging tube 43, seed opener 44, seed magnetization device 41 is arranged on seeding unit 42 by mounting seat 45, seeding unit 42 is connected with seed opener 44 by discharging tube 43, and seed opener 44 is arranged in frame.Seed magnetization device 41 comprises kind of case 411, magnetization cylinder 413, seed magnetization case 412, height adjustment knob 416, Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve 418, plant case 411 and be arranged on seed magnetization case 412 upper end, magnetization cylinder 413 is arranged in seed magnetization case 412, magnetization cylinder 413 upper end is provided with rotary-cut open slot 4131, rotary-cut open slot 4131 is connected with kind case 411, magnetization cylinder 413 is provided with the first magnetic bar 414 near planting case 411 one end, magnetization cylinder 413 is provided with the second magnetic bar 415 away from kind of case 411 one end, height adjustment knob 416 to be connected the distance for regulating between the second magnetic bar 415 and the first magnetic bar 414 by thread 417 with the second magnetic bar 415, magnetic induction intensity inductive pick-up 419 is provided with in magnetization cylinder 413, second magnetic bar 415 controls motor-driven valve 418 away from first magnetic bar 414 one end with Intelligent Single-Chip Based and is connected, Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve 418 and is connected with tractor accumulator plant, Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve 418 and is removably mounted on seed magnetization case 412, magnetic induction display unit 4121 is provided with outside seed magnetization case 412, , magnetic induction intensity inductive pick-up 419 is connected with magnetic induction intensity display unit 4121.Magnetization treatment can improve seed quality, excites the activity of Interior Seed enzyme, increases percentage of seedgermination, improves Seedling Quality, promotes crop growth, improves crop yield.
Be provided with in kind of case 411 and detect in kind of case 411 whether seed-bearing kind of case detecting sensor 46, the exit of planting case 411 is provided with kind of flow detection sensor 47, be provided with the kind jam detection sensor 48 detecting discharging tube 43 and whether block in discharging tube 43, kind case detecting sensor 46, kind flow detection sensor 47, kind jam detection sensor 48 are all connected with controller.
When material level in fertile case 31, medicine-chest 32, kind case 411 is respectively on the safety line at fertile case detecting sensor 311, medicine-chest detecting sensor 321, kind case detecting sensor 46 place, fertile case detecting sensor 311, medicine-chest detecting sensor 321, kind case detecting sensor 46 continue to produce voltage signal; When material level in fertile case 31, medicine-chest 32, kind case 411 is respectively under the safety line at fertile case detecting sensor 311, medicine-chest detecting sensor 321, kind case detecting sensor 46 place, now fertile case detecting sensor 311, medicine-chest detecting sensor 321, kind case detecting sensor 46 do not produce voltage signal, call empty fertile medicine, deaf-seed program, carry out sounding and lighting alarm.Fertile flow detection sensor 341, medicine flow detection sensor 351, kind flow detection sensor 47 are comparatively far away apart from ground, more early can find the situation of omitting in printing, if omitted in printing, show failure scenarios over the display.Distinguish when normal fertilizer, drug row, seeding that fertile pharmacopoeia enters comb and whether whether discharges comb with fertile pharmacopoeia, all detected by sensor, and monitor signal is flowed to controller, then carry out relevant work by controller control regarding system.When controller detects fertile flow detection sensor 341, medicine flow detection sensor 351, plants flow detection sensor 47 (output is low level 0), just represent that fertilizer, drug row, seeding unit normally work, and when not having fertile pharmacopoeia to fall down in comb (output is high level 1), just report to the police at once and indicate over the display, driver just should stop sowing at once, checks fertilizer, drug row, seeding unit.Fertile jam detection sensor 361, medicine jam detection sensor 371, kind jam detection sensor 48 are arranged on the exit of defertilizing tube 36, drug row pipe 37, discharging tube 43 respectively, in order to distinguish the signal that comb blocks, during blocking, control blocking resolution system by controller.
Sowing row spacing adjuster 50 is arranged in mounting seat 45, sowing row spacing adjuster 50 is connected with fertilizer drug row device axle 33 by the first chain gear apparatus 60, mounting seat 45 both sides are all provided with press wheel connecting rod 70, suppression wheel shaft 81 is arranged on press wheel connecting rod 70, press wheel 80 is arranged on suppression wheel shaft 81, suppression wheel shaft 81 is connected with sowing row spacing adjuster 50 by the second chain gear apparatus 82, sowing row spacing adjuster 50 is connected by the second shaft coupling 84 with the second adjacent chain gear apparatus 82, prevents one of them press wheel 80 from not transduceing and causes the situation of single file broadcast leakage.Suppression wheel shaft 81 is provided with sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor 83 near the second chain gear apparatus 82 position, and sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor 83 is connected with controller.At the sprocket wheel place of suppression wheel shaft 81, zero velocity, high-precision sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor 83 are installed, when each tooth of sprocket wheel is by sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor 83 surperficial, sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor 83 correspondence produces 1 electric pulse, the quantity of metering respective pulses signal, just can obtain all numbers and the angle of suppressing wheel shaft 81 rotation, through can be calculated the amount of broadcasting; Native system additionally uses suppression land wheel telemetry and measures working area, known seeder ground wheel girth, all numbers are rotated by measuring land wheel, facility travel distance can be obtained, then travel distance is multiplied by with facility working width, just can obtain working area, the measurement of what native system completed is Distance geometry area, and not need to increase and measure servicing unit.
The multi-functional multiple working corn drill of the one that the utility model proposes, during work, tractor outputting power exports Cardan shaft 21 to speed changer 22, commutator 23 through tractor dynamic power, shearing cleaning plant is connect middle two the first movable arbors 27 fixed by bearing block 25 by commutator 23 downwards by the first shaft coupling 24, power is passed to outermost both sides second movable arbor 28 by pulley arrangement 212 by the first movable arbor 27 again, realizes stalk weeds scale removal process finally by knife section 29; Power is passed to sowing row spacing adjuster 50 by the second chain gear apparatus 83 by the rotation of suppression wheel shaft 82, power is passed to fertilizer drug row device axle 33 by the first chain gear apparatus 60 by sowing row spacing adjuster 50, fertilising dispenser process is completed finally by fertilizer apparatus 34, drug row device 35, fertilizer plough 39, drug row plough 39, power is passed to seeding unit 42 by sowing row spacing adjuster 50 indirectly, completes seeding process after seed magnetization finally by seed opener 44, flank baffle plate 14, trailing bar 15.
The utility model reasonable in design, dependability is strong, by design cleaning mechanism, fertilizer drug row mechanism and seed magnetization device etc., the situation of retaining and conserveing soil moisture once can complete in operation zero-tillage anti-blocking simultaneously twine anti-stalk weeds and to shear after cleaning, the seeding of no-tillage trench digging fertilizer drug row, dynamically raising seed enzymic activity the multiple workings such as Precision Seeding, earthing, suppression, very big raising operating efficiency, shear cleaning plant and can cut off a large amount of Wheat Straw of eliminating and weeds, the blocking of plough can not be caused, fertile kind is normally sowed; If sowing is old corn seed, enzymic activity is low, not easily germinates, and utilizes magnetization technology to improve seed quality, excites the activity of Interior Seed enzyme, increases percentage of seedgermination, improves seedling quality, promotes crop growth, improves crop yield; While sowing, there is the function executed and broadcast biological medicament, lure that evil kind eats this biological medicament into, after eating up medicine, insect is automatically dead, avoiding problems maize seed killed erosion of damaging by worms before and after germination, causing can not the harm of normal germinating growth, thoroughly solves the broadcast leakage and after planting because seed self enzymic activity is low or damage by disease and insect causes seed normally not germinate and the problem such as growth of blocking up that stalk causes plough.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-functional multiple working corn drill, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, cleaning mechanism, fertilizer drug row mechanism, sowing mechanism, sowing row spacing adjuster (50), suppression wheel shaft (81), press wheel (80), cleaning mechanism, fertilizer drug row mechanism, sowing mechanism, sowing row spacing adjuster (50) are installed in frame, wherein:
Cleaning mechanism comprises actuating unit, shear cleaning plant, actuating unit comprises tractor dynamic power and exports Cardan shaft (21), speed changer (22), commutator (23), shear cleaning plant and comprise two symmetrically arranged shearing cleaning assemblies, each shearing cleaning assembly comprises the first shaft coupling (24), bearing block (25), first movable arbor (27), second movable arbor (28), moving knife cutterhead (26) and knife section (29), speed changer (22), commutator (23) is arranged in frame, speed changer (22), commutator (23) all exports Cardan shaft (21) and is connected with tractor dynamic power, commutator (23) is connected with the first movable arbor (27) by the first shaft coupling (24), first movable arbor (27) is arranged on the first shaft coupling (24) by bearing block (25), first movable arbor (27) is connected with the second movable arbor (28) by pulley arrangement (212), first movable arbor (27), second movable arbor (28) is all provided with multiple moving knife cutterhead (26), moving knife cutterhead (26) is all provided with knife section (29),
Fertilizer drug row mechanism comprises fertile case medicine-chest assembly, fertilizer drug row device axle (33), fertilizer apparatus (34), drug row device (35), defertilizing tube (36), drug row pipe (37), fertilizer plough (38), drug row plough (39), fertilizer drug row device axle (33) is provided with in fertile case medicine-chest assembly, fertilizer apparatus (34), drug row device (35) is staggered installation of in fertile case medicine-chest assembly lower end, fertilizer apparatus (34), the import of drug row device (35) is all connected with fertilizer drug row device axle (33), the outlet of fertilizer apparatus (34) is connected with fertilizer plough (38) by defertilizing tube (36), the outlet of drug row device (35) is connected with drug row plough (39) by drug row pipe (37), fertilizer plough (38), drug row plough (39) is staggered and is arranged in frame,
Sowing mechanism comprises seed magnetization device (41), seeding unit (42), discharging tube (43), seed opener (44), seed magnetization device (41) is arranged on seeding unit (42) by mounting seat (45), seeding unit (42) is connected with seed opener (44) by discharging tube (43), and seed opener (44) is arranged in frame;
Sowing row spacing adjuster (50) is arranged in mounting seat (45), sowing row spacing adjuster (50) is connected with fertilizer drug row device axle (33) by the first chain gear apparatus (60), mounting seat (45) both sides are all provided with press wheel connecting rod (70), suppression wheel shaft (81) is arranged on press wheel connecting rod (70), press wheel (80) is arranged in suppression wheel shaft (81), suppression wheel shaft (81) is connected with sowing row spacing adjuster (50) by the second chain gear apparatus (82), sowing row spacing adjuster (50) is connected by the second shaft coupling (84) with adjacent the second chain gear apparatus (82).
2. multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise controller, fertile case medicine-chest assembly comprises fertile case (31), be arranged on the medicine-chest (32) in fertile case (31), the fertile case detecting sensor (311) detected and whether have fertilizer in fertile case (31) is provided with in fertile case (31), the medicine-chest detecting sensor (321) detecting and whether have medicine in medicine-chest (32) is provided with in medicine-chest (32), the exit of fertilizer apparatus (34) is provided with fertile flow detection sensor (341), the exit of drug row device (35) is provided with medicine flow detection sensor (351), the exit of defertilizing tube (36) is provided with the fertile jam detection sensor (361) whether defertilizing tube (36) blocks, the exit of drug row pipe (37) is provided with the medicine jam detection sensor (371) detecting drug row pipe (37) and whether block, fertile case detecting sensor (311), medicine-chest detecting sensor (321), fertile flow detection sensor (341), medicine flow detection sensor (351), fertile jam detection sensor (361), medicine jam detection sensor (371) is all connected with controller.
3. multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, seed magnetization device (41) comprises kind of a case (411), magnetization cylinder (413), seed magnetization case (412), height adjustment knob (416), Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve (418), plant case (411) and be arranged on seed magnetization case (412) upper end, magnetization cylinder (413) is arranged in seed magnetization case (412), magnetization cylinder (413) upper end is provided with rotary-cut open slot (4131), rotary-cut open slot (4131) is connected with kind case (411), magnetization cylinder (413) is provided with the first magnetic bar (414) near planting case (411) one end, magnetization cylinder (413) is provided with the second magnetic bar (415) away from kind of a case (411) one end, height adjustment knob (416) to be connected the distance for regulating between the second magnetic bar (415) and the first magnetic bar (414) by thread (417) with the second magnetic bar (415), magnetic induction intensity inductive pick-up (419) is provided with in magnetization cylinder (413), second magnetic bar (415) controls motor-driven valve (418) away from the first magnetic bar (414) one end and Intelligent Single-Chip Based and is connected, Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve (418) and is connected with tractor accumulator plant, Intelligent Single-Chip Based controls motor-driven valve (418) and is removably mounted on seed magnetization case (412), seed magnetization case (412) outside is provided with magnetic induction display unit (4121), magnetic induction intensity inductive pick-up (419) is connected with magnetic induction intensity display unit (4121).
4. multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with in kind of case (411) and detect in kind of case (411) whether seed-bearing kind of case detecting sensor (46), the exit of planting case (411) is provided with kind of a flow detection sensor (47), be provided with the kind jam detection sensor (48) detecting discharging tube (43) and whether block in discharging tube (43), plant case detecting sensor (46), plant flow detection sensor (47), kind jam detection sensor (48) is all connected with controller.
5. multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, suppression wheel shaft (81) is upper is provided with sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor (83) near the second chain gear apparatus (82) position, and sprocket rotation number of turns detecting sensor (83) is connected with controller.
6. multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, frame comprises main frame (11), front apron (12), side shield (13), flank baffle plate (14), trailing bar (15), trifilar suspension assembly (16), front apron (12), side shield (14), flank baffle plate (14), trailing bar (15), trifilar suspension assembly (16) are installed on main frame (11), and trifilar suspension assembly (16) hangs with tractor and is connected.
7. the multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, second movable arbor (28) is provided with guide plate (210) away from the first movable arbor (27) side, guide plate (210) is provided with multiple ledger-plate (211).
8. multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, first movable arbor (27), the second movable arbor (28) all connect three layers of knife section (29) by moving knife cutterhead (26), every layer of knife section (29) comprises three knife sections (29), guide plate (210) is provided with three ledger-plates (211).
9. the multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, medicine-chest (32) lower end is provided with the first feed opening (322), and fertile case (31) lower end is provided with the second feed opening (312).
10. the multi-functional multiple working corn drill according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, also comprise two the shear height adjusting devices being symmetricly set on frame both sides, shear height adjusting device comprises rotation height adjusting rod (91), hollow square steel groove (92), land wheel fixes square steel (93), land wheel (94), rotation height adjusting rod (91) is threaded with hollow square steel groove (92), land wheel is fixed square steel (93) and is slidably matched with hollow square steel groove (92), land wheel (94) and land wheel are fixed square steel (93) and are fixedly connected with, main frame (11) is fixedly connected with hollow square steel groove (92).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520709598.1U CN205005457U (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-09-14 | Multi -functional compound operation corn drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520709598.1U CN205005457U (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-09-14 | Multi -functional compound operation corn drill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205005457U true CN205005457U (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55204100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520709598.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205005457U (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-09-14 | Multi -functional compound operation corn drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205005457U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165191A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional compound operation corn planter |
| CN108207197A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 郭昌普 | A kind of small-sized groundnut planter in hilly country with grading mechanism |
| CN112292992A (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-02-02 | 聂莹莹 | Agricultural machine is with machine of ploughing |
-
2015
- 2015-09-14 CN CN201520709598.1U patent/CN205005457U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165191A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional compound operation corn planter |
| CN105165191B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional compound operation corn planter |
| CN108207197A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 郭昌普 | A kind of small-sized groundnut planter in hilly country with grading mechanism |
| CN112292992A (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-02-02 | 聂莹莹 | Agricultural machine is with machine of ploughing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105165191B (en) | Multifunctional compound operation corn planter | |
| US4044697A (en) | No till seed drill | |
| JPS6043317A (en) | Soil maintenance intercropping method and apparatus | |
| CN200938739Y (en) | Doulde-line cultivator for breaking stalks and preparing soil | |
| CN103444317B (en) | One kind is used for coarse cereal seeding machine for no-tillage seeding | |
| CN105557102A (en) | Broad-seedling-width precision sowing machine with functions of double rotary tillage and proportional layering fertilization | |
| CN205005457U (en) | Multi -functional compound operation corn drill | |
| CN109511326A (en) | Corn synchronous side locating depth fertilising no-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN105766109A (en) | Hanging type no-tillage fertilizing and sowing machine | |
| CN102893718B (en) | Active soil covering method of strip rotary-tillage seeder | |
| CN209845675U (en) | Double-bud-section sugarcane planter | |
| CN111630980A (en) | Reasonable close planting no-tillage fertilization dislocation seeder of maize | |
| AU2021106554A4 (en) | Intelligent Local Loosening and Rotating and Even Straw Covering Crop Seeder | |
| CN203423944U (en) | No-tillage semi-precision seeder | |
| CN105474835B (en) | A kind of adjustable arable land sowing automatic control system of line-spacing | |
| CN111919531A (en) | Intelligent compound seeder capable of realizing clean area operation of rice stubble field | |
| CN209449187U (en) | Corn synchronous side locating depth fertilising no-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN100382669C (en) | Combine for tillage seeding machine and corn harvesting seeding machine | |
| CN2629402Y (en) | Complex operation planter | |
| CN110574514A (en) | Rice stubble field rape covers grass seeder | |
| CN106385819B (en) | Corn drill | |
| CN109511300A (en) | Combined seed and fertilizer drill is compared in a kind of layering control of individual profiling rape normotopia | |
| CN214960932U (en) | Direct insertion type cassava planter | |
| Raghavendra et al. | Development and evaluation of ridge planter for cotton | |
| CN212487208U (en) | Reasonable close planting no-tillage fertilization dislocation seeder of maize |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160203 Effective date of abandoning: 20170322 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |