CN204999342U - Full -automatic destacking, pile up neatly, loading production line - Google Patents
Full -automatic destacking, pile up neatly, loading production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN204999342U CN204999342U CN201520771695.3U CN201520771695U CN204999342U CN 204999342 U CN204999342 U CN 204999342U CN 201520771695 U CN201520771695 U CN 201520771695U CN 204999342 U CN204999342 U CN 204999342U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a full -automatic destacking, pile up neatly, loading production line, include destacking device, pile up neatly device and ration for the brick device, destacking device and pile up neatly device are installed respectively on two sets of parallel arrangement's longitudinal rail through vertical running gear, the longitudinal rail is installed respectively on two sets of parallel arrangement's transverse guide through horizontal running gear, transverse guide installs on the portal, the destacking device snatchs ration for brick device on with the fragment of brick from the kiln car through horizontal running gear, in the pile up neatly device snatched the carriage with the fragment of brick in for the brick device from the ration through horizontal running gear, this device no longer needed artifically unload the brick from the kiln car, and hand stowage and artifical loading have improved production efficiency, greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour and manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of full automaticity destacking, piling, entrucking manufacturing line.
Background technology
Fired brick is the basic product of walling industry, and it is large that its production also exists labor strength, the present situation that operating environment is severe, and productive costs is more and more higher, and the mechanization, the automation that realize fired brick production are thirsted for by enterprise.Along with the progress of science and technology, automation equipment has applied to many links that fired brick is produced, fired brick full automaticity setting machine as developed in recent years achieves adobe by the conversion of artificial code base to automated machine code base, adobe realizes automated production before roasting, and labor efficiency increases substantially.
But the kiln discharge of fired brick after completing oven dry, roasting unloads brick, piling work all by manually completing at present, work situation is severe, ambient temperature is high, particularly during the broiling summer, labour intensity is large, increasing people is reluctant to be engaged in the work of operating environment like this and labour intensity, manually unloads brick stowing cost also just more and more higher, therefore fired brick product enterprise is thirsted for, and brick is unloaded in realization, piling, entrucking realize mechanization.There is now enterprise to attempt development whole buttress from kiln car and unload the mechanization solution of brick, thus it is high to solve kiln discharge kiln car temperature, unload brick personnel to get on the bus and unload brick difficult problem, on existing kiln car, general row are three buttress or four buttress piled bricks, but owing to drying, the code base mode of adobe in roasting process have every layer of piled bricks interlock put and adjacent piled bricks with it between the large feature in gap, therefore destacking can only adopt unloading in layer, and to unload row be most effective mode naturally at every turn, but permutation unloads the problem of brick due to interval between it, make fragment of brick cannot press from both sides surely, fragment of brick is dropped, and after unloading brick, also need entrucking, in order to conserve space adapts to the automobile of different model, the general size piling entrucking more again all needed according to loading automobile, and can adjust now the size of fragment of brick according to the size of automobile without any device, the series of physical chemical change that fired brick occurs in sintering procedure in addition causes piled bricks to be out of shape, thus the adhesion problem between the fragment of brick brought, realize the mechanical bottleneck unloading brick and be difficult to break through always, thus make automatic and mechanical unload brick cannot to go on, govern the realization that brick equipment is unloaded in mechanization.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of and directly the brick sintered is carried out the full automaticity destacking of entrucking again of destacking, piling, piling, entrucking manufacturing line.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of full automaticity destacking, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, comprise Destacking device, palletizing apparatus gives brick device with quantitative, described Destacking device and palletizing apparatus are arranged on two groups of longitudinal rails be arranged in parallel by longitudinal traveling mechanism respectively, described longitudinal rail is arranged on two groups of cross slide waies be arranged in parallel by horizontal traveling gear respectively, described cross slide way is arranged on door frame, fragment of brick is grabbed quantitatively to brick device from kiln car by horizontal traveling gear by described Destacking device, fragment of brick grabs in compartment from quantitatively giving brick device by horizontal traveling gear by described palletizing apparatus,
The destacking brick clamping device that described Destacking device comprises the lifting mechanism be arranged on longitudinal rail, is arranged on the rotating mechanism on described lifting mechanism movable end and is arranged on rotating mechanism, the piling brick clamping device that described palletizing apparatus comprises the lifting mechanism be arranged on longitudinal rail, is arranged on the rotating mechanism on described lifting mechanism movable end and is arranged on rotating mechanism;
Describedly quantitatively comprise conveying mechanism and delivery device to brick device, described conveying mechanism comprises delivery platform and drives the travel mechanism of fragment of brick movement on delivery platform, the discharge end of described delivery platform is provided with a certain amount of to brick district, described delivery device comprises and being arranged on quantitatively to Zhuan Qu side and the brick pushing plate arranged along X-direction and promote the engine installation that brick pushing plate moves, the described opposite side in brick district of quantitatively giving is for treating entrucking district, described brick pushing plate treats entrucking district by being pushed to quantitatively to the fragment of brick in brick district, described quantitatively giving in brick district is also provided with stop gear, the positioning plate of described stop gear is laid along Y direction, the position of described positioning plate can adjust along Y direction thus adjustment is quantitative to the width in brick district, the width of described brick pushing plate can adjust according to the position of positioning plate.
As the another kind of embodiment of this device, a Destacking device and two palletizing apparatus can also be comprised, each described palletizing apparatus be respectively equipped with one match with it quantitatively to brick device.
Described destacking brick clamping device is identical with the structure of piling brick clamping device comprises the support be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, described support is provided with at least one brick-clamping mechanism, described brick-clamping mechanism comprises horizontally disposed first slide rail, expand seam device, both sides brick folding arm and deviation correction mechanism, brick folding arm in both sides to be arranged on the first slide rail by the first traveling gear and to be arranged on the two ends of brick-clamping mechanism, multiple described expansion seam device to be arranged on the first slide rail by the second traveling gear and to be arranged between two both sides brick folding arms, the described quantity expanding seam device is corresponding with the quantity in the gap on kiln car often in row piled bricks between adjacent piled bricks, described expand seam device comprise expand seam cone and and piled bricks between the middle brick folding arm that matches of gap length, described middle brick folding arm to be arranged on the first slide rail by the second traveling gear and to match with the position of both sides brick folding arm, between described middle brick folding arm and both sides brick folding arm, horizontally disposed side cylinder or side oil cylinder are installed, between described middle brick folding arm, horizontally disposed middle cylinders or middle oil cylinder are also installed, vertically be provided with in described middle brick folding arm and expand seam cone, the tail end of described middle brick folding arm is provided with to expand seam cylinder or expand seam oil cylinder and stitches the tail end of boring and be connected with expanding, thus promotion expansion seam cone stretches out from the front end of middle brick folding arm, during initial condition, the described seam that expands bores the front end being contracted in middle brick folding arm, the described front end expanding seam cone is provided with the back taper drill bit conveniently going deep into piled bricks gap, the tail end size of described back taper drill bit and the size of middle brick folding arm match, device is also supporting is provided with a deviation correction mechanism for each described expansion seam, the working end of described deviation correction mechanism is connected with middle brick folding arm, the position of middle brick folding arm is finely tuned.
Described middle brick folding arm is also provided with the photoelectric switch for detecting interstitial site between piled bricks, described photoelectric switch error correct mechanism action.
Described deviation correction mechanism comprise the braking device be arranged on the first slide rail traveling gear, be arranged on the servomotor on the traveling gear of braking device and the screw drive mechanism of power be provided by servomotor, the movable end of described screw drive mechanism is connected with middle brick folding arm.
Three described brick-clamping mechanisms form one group, described support are provided with side by side at least two group brick-clamping mechanisms.Often organize brick-clamping mechanism to be used for clamping the row piled bricks on kiln car.
A kind of embodiment of brick platform is divided as this device, described treating entrucking district is provided with a point brick platform, described point of brick platform comprises baffle plate, cylinder, reductor, polylith divides brick plate, mount pad, traveling gear and telescopic attaching parts, described point of brick platform is divided into polylith along delivery platform direction and independently divides brick plate, an adjacent described point brick plate is connected by telescopic attaching parts, the collapsing length of described telescopic attaching parts stitches the size of boring with expansion and matches, described point of brick plate of side is fixed, other a point brick plate is arranged on the track of mount pad by traveling gear, described traveling gear drives a point brick plate to move, thus adjacent point of brick plate is separated, described traveling gear comprises and being dynamically connected or the walking part be connected that rolls with track sliding, described point of brick platform is arranged on described walking part, described walking part is driven along rail moving by servomotor.
Divide the another kind of embodiment of brick platform as this device, described in treat entrucking district to be provided with a point brick platform, described point of brick platform is installed in orbit by traveling gear, and described track is laid along delivery platform direction, and described traveling gear drives a point brick platform orbital motion.Described point of brick platform is conveyer belt mechanism, moves in the direction that the load-transfer device of described conveyer belt mechanism releases fragment of brick along brick pushing plate.Described traveling gear comprises and being dynamically connected or the walking part be connected that rolls with track sliding, and described point of brick platform is arranged on described walking part, and described walking part is driven along rail moving by servomotor.The piling brick clamping device of point brick platform and said structure with the use of, when the thickness expanding seam device is thin, brick platform can be divided, when the thickness expanding seam device is thicker, due to very close to each other between the fragment of brick released from delivery platform, therefore need by dividing a brick platform to form gap between blocks are actually, so just convenient expansion seam device inserts and carries out brick folding, divide brick platform to adopt servomotor to drive mobile, thus ensure the steady of operation, prevent fragment of brick from collapsing.
Described travel mechanism is for chain wheel conveyor structure or for being provided the pushing mechanism of power by cylinder or oil cylinder, described cylinder or oil cylinder drive the push pedal of described pushing mechanism to move along delivery platform direction, push fragment of brick to stop gear along delivery platform.
Describedly quantitatively also Anti-side-turning device is installed on brick device, described Anti-side-turning device comprises vertically disposed anti-rollover plate and promotes cylinder or the oil cylinder of the motion of anti-rollover plate, second slide rail is installed above the delivery platform of described conveying mechanism, described anti-rollover plate is walked mechanism by the third line and is arranged on the second slide rail, the described side of anti-rollover plate contacts with the brick of conveying mechanism, opposite side is connected with the movable end of cylinder (462) or oil cylinder, lets out solenoid control during the cylinder of described promotion anti-rollover plate motion or oil cylinder pass through.
As the another kind of embodiment of destacking brick clamping device, described destacking brick clamping device comprises the support be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, described support is provided with the brick folding cylinder that inner space and a piled bricks size match, the described height of brick folding cylinder and the height of piled bricks match, the base of described brick folding cylinder is provided with and expands seam cone, the setting from bottom to top at least three row folding brick cylinder of described brick folding cylinder or brick folding oil cylinder, often arrange row's brick of described brick folding cylinder or the corresponding piled bricks of brick folding oil cylinder, the movable end of described brick folding cylinder or brick folding oil cylinder is arranged in brick folding cylinder.
As a kind of embodiment of piling brick clamping device, described piling brick clamping device comprises the support be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, horizontally disposed guide groove is fixed with on the upside of described support, the bottom of described support is provided with horizontally disposed fragment of brick and places plate, the front side that plate placed by described fragment of brick is fragment of brick charging and discharge end, rear side is provided with push rod cylinder or push rod oil cylinder, the both sides that described fragment of brick is placed above plate are respectively equipped with the corresponding piling jig arm in position, the described piling jig arm of side is arranged in described guide groove by pilot bar, opposite side piling jig arm is fixed on support, described support is also provided with horizontally disposed piling cylinder or piling oil cylinder, described piling cylinder or piling oil cylinder are connected with the described piling jig arm be arranged in guide groove and drive described piling jig arm to move along guide groove, described fragment of brick is placed above plate and is being provided with flexible push rod between piling jig arm described in both sides, described push rod cylinder or push rod oil cylinder level rack-mount and with piling cylinder or piling oil cylinder is vertical arranges, the movable end of described push rod cylinder or push rod oil cylinder is connected with flexible push rod, the rear side driving flexible push rod to place plate from fragment of brick moves side forward.
As the another kind of embodiment of piling brick clamping device, described piling brick clamping device comprises the support be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, horizontally disposed guide groove is fixed with on the upside of described support, the bottom of described support is provided with horizontally disposed fragment of brick and places plate, the front side that plate placed by described fragment of brick is fragment of brick charging and discharge end, rear side is provided with push rod cylinder or push rod oil cylinder, the both sides that described fragment of brick is placed above plate are respectively equipped with the corresponding piling jig arm in position, piling jig arm described in both sides is all arranged in described guide groove by pilot bar, described support is also provided with horizontally disposed two piling cylinders or piling oil cylinder, two described piling cylinders or piling oil cylinder are connected with piling jig arm described in both sides respectively and drive piling jig arm described in both sides to do pinching action, described fragment of brick is placed above plate and is being provided with flexible push rod between piling jig arm described in both sides, described push rod cylinder or push rod oil cylinder level rack-mount and with piling cylinder or piling oil cylinder is vertical arranges, the movable end of described push rod cylinder or push rod oil cylinder is connected with flexible push rod, the rear side driving flexible push rod to place plate from fragment of brick moves side forward.
Adopt the palletizing apparatus of above-mentioned two kinds of structures to be directly placed in when filling brick and treat entrucking district, on the one hand, prevent fragment of brick from toppling over by the piling jig arm clamping of both sides again after fragment of brick being pushed fragment of brick placement plate by delivery device 42, therefore a point brick platform is not needed to be separated by fragment of brick, on the other hand, because this device eliminates middle jig arm, therefore gap is not had between brick and brick, thus make compartment can hold more fragment of brick, if the words that compartment length 5 meters high is 0.8 meter at least can many yards 120 pieces brick one cars.
Owing to adopting such scheme, this device passes through Destacking device, palletizing apparatus realizes from unloading the Fully-mechanized process of brick to entrucking to brick device with quantitative, and Destacking device adopts and expands seam device, first little gap is expanded by the expansion seam cone expanding seam device front end, and then middle brick folding arm is stretched in the gap after expansion, thus effectively overcome the bonding problem that brick is out of shape generation after sintering, prevent Destacking device when brick folding, due to the problem at interval between piled bricks, make fragment of brick cannot press from both sides surely, the problem that fragment of brick drops, thus meet the requirement of automated production, by middle cylinders or middle oil cylinder, side cylinder or side oil cylinder control the distance between Distance geometry both sides brick folding arm between middle brick folding arm and middle brick folding arm respectively, adopt from left to right or dextrosinistral mode in brick folding process, thus ensure that fragment of brick can not drop when clamping, the expansion seam device of this device is checked piled bricks gap by photoelectric switch, error correct mechanism finely tunes the position expanding seam device, thus ensure to expand the accurate of seam position, and this device is by quantitatively giving brick device, the length releasing fragment of brick can be regulated, thus adapt to the size in different compartment, the Destacking device of this device, palletizing apparatus can adopt same structure also can adopt different structures, the expansion seam device of Destacking device can adjust according to the quantity of piled bricks on kiln car, thus adapt to the disposing way of different piled bricks, the both sides brick folding arm of the brick-clamping mechanism of palletizing apparatus and the spacing of middle brick folding arm can adjust according to the length of piled bricks, thus adapt to the size in different compartment.
In sum, this device no longer needs manually to unload brick from kiln car, and hand stowage and people's fixture vehicle, improve production efficiency, greatly reduces labour intensity and the productive costs of workman.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The first embodiment structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model.
Fig. 2 the utility model the second embodiment structural representation.
The first embodiment structural representation of Fig. 3 (a) the utility model Destacking device and palletizing apparatus.
The first embodiment structural representation of the brick-clamping mechanism of Fig. 3 (b) the utility model Destacking device and palletizing apparatus.
The lateral plan of Fig. 3 (c).
The second embodiment structural representation of Fig. 4 (a) the utility model Destacking device.
The second embodiment structural representation of the brick-clamping mechanism of Fig. 4 (b) the utility model Destacking device.
The second embodiment structural representation of Fig. 5 (a) the utility model palletizing apparatus.
The second embodiment structural representation of the brick-clamping mechanism of Fig. 5 (b) the utility model palletizing apparatus.
The back view of Fig. 5 (c) Fig. 5 (b).
Fig. 6 (a) the utility model quantitatively gives the birds-eye view of the first embodiment of brick device.
Fig. 6 (b) the utility model quantitatively gives the part-structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of brick device.
Fig. 6 (c) the utility model quantitatively gives the structural representation of point the first embodiment of brick platform of brick device.
Fig. 6 (d) the utility model quantitatively gives the structural representation of point brick platform the second embodiment of brick device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the detailed description of the invention of this patent.
As shown in Figure 1, as the first embodiment of this device, comprise Destacking device 3, palletizing apparatus 5 gives brick device 4 with quantitative, described Destacking device 3 and palletizing apparatus 5 are arranged on two groups of longitudinal rails be arranged in parallel 2 by longitudinal traveling mechanism respectively, described longitudinal rail 2 is installed on two groups of cross slide waies be arranged in parallel 3 by horizontal traveling gear respectively, described cross slide way 3 is arranged on door frame, fragment of brick grabs quantitatively to brick device 4 from kiln car by horizontal traveling gear by described Destacking device 3, fragment of brick grabs in compartment from quantitatively giving brick device 4 by horizontal traveling gear by described palletizing apparatus 5, thus make Destacking device 3, palletizing apparatus 5 can realize X, Y, Z tri-moves axially and 360 degree of rotations,
As shown in Figure 2, as the second embodiment of this device, comprise a Destacking device 3 and two palletizing apparatus 5, each described palletizing apparatus 5 be provided with one match with it quantitatively to brick device;
As Fig. 6 (a) and 6(b) shown in, describedly quantitatively comprise conveying mechanism 41 and delivery device 42 to brick device, described conveying mechanism 41 comprises delivery platform and drives the travel mechanism of fragment of brick movement on delivery platform, described delivery device 42 comprise be arranged on delivery platform discharge end side and brick pushing plate that width-adjustable is whole 421 and promote that brick pushing plate 421 moves push away brick cylinder 422 or push away brick oil cylinder, the opposite side of described delivery platform discharge end is for treating entrucking district, fragment of brick on delivery platform is pushed to and treats entrucking district by described brick pushing plate 421, the discharge end of described delivery platform is also provided with stop gear 44, described stop gear 44 matches with brick pushing plate 421 and described delivery platform discharge end is surrounded one quantitatively to brick district 45, the positioning plate of described stop gear 44 move along delivery platform direction thus adjustable quantitatively to the width in brick district.The positioning plate of described stop gear 44 is driven by synchronous dynamo 43 and moves along delivery platform.The side of described brick pushing plate 421 is Collapsible structure, and the Collapsible structure of described brick pushing plate is connected with the positioning plate of stop gear, and brick pushing plate and positioning plate are linked.
Above-mentioned describedly quantitatively on brick device, Anti-side-turning device 46 is also installed, described Anti-side-turning device 46 comprises vertically disposed anti-rollover plate 461 and promotes cylinder 462 or the oil cylinder of the motion of anti-rollover plate, second slide rail 463 is installed above the delivery platform of described conveying mechanism, described anti-rollover plate 461 is walked mechanism by the third line and is arranged on the second slide rail 463, the described side of anti-rollover plate 461 contacts with the brick of conveying mechanism, opposite side is connected with the movable end of cylinder (462) or oil cylinder, solenoid control is let out during the cylinder 462 of described promotion anti-rollover plate motion or oil cylinder pass through.
In above-mentioned embodiment, the destacking brick clamping device that described Destacking device comprises the lifting mechanism 6 be arranged on longitudinal rail, is arranged on the rotating mechanism 7 on described lifting mechanism movable end and is arranged on rotating mechanism 7, the piling brick clamping device that described palletizing apparatus comprises the lifting mechanism be arranged on longitudinal rail, is arranged on the rotating mechanism on described lifting mechanism movable end and is arranged on rotating mechanism;
As Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b), Fig. 3 (c) described destacking brick clamping device is identical with the structure of piling brick clamping device comprises the support 31 be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, described support 31 is provided with at least one brick-clamping mechanism, described brick-clamping mechanism comprises horizontally disposed first slide rail 33, expand seam device, both sides brick folding arm 35 and deviation correction mechanism, both sides brick folding arm 35 to be arranged on the first slide rail 33 by the first traveling gear 351 and to be arranged on the two ends of brick-clamping mechanism, multiple described expansion seam device to be arranged on the first slide rail 33 by the second traveling gear 332 and to be arranged between two both sides brick folding arms 35, the described quantity expanding seam device is corresponding with the quantity in the gap on kiln car often in row piled bricks between adjacent piled bricks, described expand seam device comprise expand seam cone 333 and and piled bricks between the middle brick folding arm 32 that matches of gap length, described middle brick folding arm 32 to be arranged on the first slide rail 33 by the second traveling gear 332 and to match with the position of both sides brick folding arm 35, between described middle brick folding arm 32 and both sides brick folding arm 35, horizontally disposed side cylinder 36 or side oil cylinder are installed, between described middle brick folding arm 32, horizontally disposed middle cylinders 34 or middle oil cylinder are also installed, vertically be provided with in described middle brick folding arm and expand seam cone 333, the tail end of described middle brick folding arm 32 is provided with to expand seam cylinder 331 or expand seam oil cylinder and is connected with the tail end that cone 333 is stitched in expansion, thus promotion expansion seam cone 333 stretches out from the front end of middle brick folding arm 32, during initial condition, described expansion stitches the front end that cone 333 is contracted in middle brick folding arm 32, the described front end expanding seam cone is provided with the back taper drill bit conveniently going deep into piled bricks gap, the tail end size of described back taper drill bit and the size of middle brick folding arm match, device is also supporting is provided with a deviation correction mechanism for each described expansion seam, the working end of described deviation correction mechanism is connected with middle brick folding arm, the position of middle brick folding arm is finely tuned.Described deviation correction mechanism comprise the braking device be arranged on the first slide rail 33 traveling gear 37, be arranged on the servomotor 38 on the traveling gear 37 of braking device and the screw drive mechanism 39 of power be provided by servomotor 38, the movable end of described screw drive mechanism 39 is connected with middle brick folding arm 32.Described middle brick folding arm 32 is also provided with the photoelectric switch 334 for detecting interstitial site between piled bricks, described photoelectric switch 334 error correct mechanism action.
As a kind of embodiment of above-mentioned destacking brick clamping device and piling brick clamping device, three described brick-clamping mechanisms form one group, described support 31 are provided with side by side at least two group brick-clamping mechanisms.Often organize brick-clamping mechanism to be used for clamping the row piled bricks on kiln car.
As shown in Figure 6 (c), but during piling brick clamping device employing said structure, described treating entrucking district is provided with a point brick platform 47, described point of brick platform 47 comprises baffle plate 471, cylinder 477, reductor 472, polylith divides brick plate 473, mount pad 474, traveling gear 475 and telescopic attaching parts 476, described baffle plate 471 is arranged on a point side for brick platform, described cylinder 477 drives baffle plate 471 along delivery platform direction parallel motion, an adjacent described point brick plate 473 is connected by telescopic attaching parts 476, the size that cone 333 is stitched in collapsing length and the expansion of described telescopic attaching parts 476 matches, a multiple described point brick plate 473 is arranged on mount pad 474 by traveling gear 475, described traveling gear 475 adopts the form that slide rail and slide block coordinate in this example, brick plate 473 is divided to be arranged on slide block, a point brick plate 473 for described reductor 472 and end is connected to drive and divides a brick plate to move, thus adjacent point of brick plate 473 is separated.Adopt point brick platform in this way, according to the width in compartment, adjustment is entered to the block number entering brick quantitatively to brick district 45 by stop gear 44, then be pushed on point brick platform by delivery device 42 by fragment of brick, fragment of brick is separated by point brick plate finally by point brick platform, facilitates palletizing apparatus to carry out brick folding.
As shown in Fig. 6 (d), divide the another kind of embodiment of brick platform as this device, described in treat entrucking district to be provided with a point brick platform 47, described point of brick platform 47 is installed in orbit by traveling gear, described track is laid along delivery platform direction, and described traveling gear drives point brick platform 47 orbital motion.Described point of brick platform 47 is conveyer belt mechanism, moves in the direction that the load-transfer device of described conveyer belt mechanism releases fragment of brick along brick pushing plate 421.Described traveling gear 475 comprises and track 48 sliding block joint or the walking part be connected that rolls, and described point of brick platform 47 is arranged on described walking part, and described walking part is driven along rail moving by servomotor.Adopt point brick platform in this way, according to the size in compartment and the brick folding limit of each jig arm of palletizing apparatus, adjustment stop gear 44, make the brick at every turn pushed out need not divide buttress again, and by dividing the movement of brick platform, making to be formed between piled bricks gap, facilitating palletizing apparatus to carry out brick folding.
As Fig. 4 (a), shown in Fig. 4 (b), as the another kind of embodiment of destacking brick clamping device, described destacking brick clamping device comprises the support 81 be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, described support 81 is provided with the brick folding cylinder 82 that inner space and a piled bricks size match, the described height of brick folding cylinder 82 and the height of piled bricks match, the base of described brick folding cylinder 82 is provided with and expands seam cone 333, the setting from bottom to top at least three row folding brick cylinder 83 of described brick folding cylinder 82 or brick folding oil cylinder, often arrange row's brick of described brick folding cylinder 83 or the corresponding piled bricks of brick folding oil cylinder, the movable end of described brick folding cylinder 83 or brick folding oil cylinder is arranged in brick folding cylinder 82.
As Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), shown in Fig. 5 (c), as a kind of embodiment of piling brick clamping device, described piling brick clamping device comprises the support 91 be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, horizontally disposed guide groove is fixed with on the upside of described support 91, the bottom of described support is provided with horizontally disposed fragment of brick and places plate 93, the front side that plate placed by described fragment of brick is fragment of brick charging and discharge end, rear side is provided with push rod cylinder 96 or push rod oil cylinder, the both sides that described fragment of brick is placed above plate are respectively equipped with the corresponding piling jig arm 92 in position, the described piling jig arm 92 of side is arranged in described guide groove by pilot bar, opposite side piling jig arm 92 is fixed on support, described support is also provided with horizontally disposed piling cylinder 97 or piling oil cylinder, described piling cylinder 97 or piling oil cylinder are connected with the described piling jig arm 92 be arranged in guide groove and drive described piling jig arm 92 to move along guide groove, described fragment of brick is placed above plate and is being provided with flexible push rod 95 between piling jig arm 92 described in both sides, described push rod cylinder 96 or push rod oil cylinder level to be arranged on support 91 and with piling cylinder 97 or piling oil cylinder is vertical arranges, the movable end of described push rod cylinder 96 or push rod oil cylinder is connected with flexible push rod 95, the rear side driving flexible push rod 95 to place plate from fragment of brick moves side forward.
As the another kind of embodiment of piling brick clamping device, described piling brick clamping device comprises the support 91 be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, horizontally disposed guide groove is fixed with on the upside of described support 91, the bottom of described support is provided with horizontally disposed fragment of brick and places plate 93, the front side that plate placed by described fragment of brick is fragment of brick charging and discharge end, rear side is provided with push rod cylinder 96 or push rod oil cylinder, the both sides that described fragment of brick is placed above plate are respectively equipped with the corresponding piling jig arm 92 in position, piling jig arm 92 described in both sides is all arranged in described guide groove by pilot bar, described support is also provided with horizontally disposed two piling cylinders 97 or piling oil cylinder, two described piling cylinders 97 or piling oil cylinder are connected with piling jig arm 92 described in both sides respectively and drive piling jig arm 92 described in both sides to do pinching action, described fragment of brick is placed above plate and is being provided with flexible push rod 95 between piling jig arm 92 described in both sides, described push rod cylinder 96 or push rod oil cylinder level to be arranged on support 91 and with piling cylinder 97 or piling oil cylinder is vertical arranges, the movable end of described push rod cylinder 96 or push rod oil cylinder is connected with flexible push rod 95, the rear side driving flexible push rod 95 to place plate from fragment of brick moves side forward.Described piling brick clamping device comprises the support 91 be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, guide groove is fixed with below described support 91, the bottom of described support is provided with horizontally disposed fragment of brick and places plate, the both sides that plate placed by described fragment of brick are respectively equipped with the corresponding piling jig arm 92 in position, described piling jig arm 92 is arranged in described guide groove by pilot bar, described support is also provided with piling cylinder 97 or piling oil cylinder, described piling cylinder 97 or piling oil cylinder are connected with described piling jig arm 92 and drive described piling jig arm 92 to move along guide groove.
Claims (10)
1. a full automaticity destacking, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, comprise Destacking device (3), palletizing apparatus (5) and quantitatively give brick device (4), it is characterized in that: described Destacking device (3) and palletizing apparatus (5) are arranged on two groups of longitudinal rails be arranged in parallel (2) by longitudinal traveling mechanism respectively, described longitudinal rail (2) is arranged on two groups of cross slide waies be arranged in parallel (3) by horizontal traveling gear respectively, described cross slide way (3) is arranged on door frame, fragment of brick grabs quantitatively to brick device (4) from kiln car by horizontal traveling gear by described Destacking device (3), fragment of brick grabs in compartment from quantitatively giving brick device (4) by horizontal traveling gear by described palletizing apparatus (5),
The destacking brick clamping device that described Destacking device comprises the lifting mechanism (6) be arranged on longitudinal rail, is arranged on the rotating mechanism (7) on described lifting mechanism movable end and is arranged on rotating mechanism (7), the piling brick clamping device that described palletizing apparatus comprises the lifting mechanism be arranged on longitudinal rail, is arranged on the rotating mechanism on described lifting mechanism movable end and is arranged on rotating mechanism;
Describedly quantitatively comprise conveying mechanism (41) and delivery device (42) to brick device, described conveying mechanism (41) comprises delivery platform and drives the travel mechanism of fragment of brick movement on delivery platform, the discharge end of described delivery platform is provided with a certain amount of to brick district (45), described delivery device (42) comprises and being arranged on quantitatively to (45) side, brick district and the engine installation that moves of the brick pushing plate (421) arranged along X-direction and promotion brick pushing plate (421), the described opposite side in brick district (45) of quantitatively giving is for treating entrucking district, described brick pushing plate (421) treats entrucking district by being pushed to quantitatively to the fragment of brick in brick district (45), described quantitatively giving in brick district (45) is also provided with stop gear (44), the positioning plate of described stop gear (44) is laid along Y direction, the position of described positioning plate can adjust along Y direction thus adjustment is quantitative to the width in brick district, the width of described brick pushing plate (421) can adjust according to the position of positioning plate.
2. full automaticity destacking according to claim 1, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: comprise a Destacking device (3) and two palletizing apparatus (5), each described palletizing apparatus (5) be respectively equipped with one match with it quantitatively to brick device (4).
3. full automaticity destacking according to claim 1 and 2, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: described destacking brick clamping device is identical with the structure of piling brick clamping device comprises the support (31) be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, (31) are provided with at least one brick-clamping mechanism to described support, described brick-clamping mechanism comprises horizontally disposed first slide rail (33), expand seam device, both sides brick folding arm (35) and deviation correction mechanism, both sides brick folding arm (35) is arranged on the first slide rail (33) by the first traveling gear (351) and goes up and the two ends being arranged on brick-clamping mechanism, multiple described expansion seam device is arranged on the first slide rail (33) by the second traveling gear (332) and goes up and be arranged between two both sides brick folding arms (35), the described quantity expanding seam device is corresponding with the quantity in the gap on kiln car often in row piled bricks between adjacent piled bricks, described expand seam device comprise expand seam cone (333) and and piled bricks between the middle brick folding arm (32) that matches of gap length, described middle brick folding arm (32) is arranged on the first slide rail (33) by the second traveling gear (332) and goes up and match with the position of both sides brick folding arm (35), between described middle brick folding arm (32) and both sides brick folding arm (35), horizontally disposed side cylinder (36) or side oil cylinder are installed, between described middle brick folding arm (32), horizontally disposed middle cylinders (34) or middle oil cylinder are also installed, vertically be provided with in described middle brick folding arm and expand seam cone (333), the tail end of described middle brick folding arm (32) is provided with to expand seam cylinder (331) or expand seam oil cylinder and stitches the tail end of boring (333) and be connected with expanding, thus promotion expansion seam cone (333) is stretched out from the front end of middle brick folding arm (32), during initial condition, the described seam that expands bores the front end that (333) are contracted in middle brick folding arm (32), the described front end expanding seam cone is provided with the back taper drill bit conveniently going deep into piled bricks gap, the tail end size of described back taper drill bit and the size of middle brick folding arm match, device is also supporting is provided with a deviation correction mechanism for each described expansion seam, the working end of described deviation correction mechanism is connected with middle brick folding arm, the position of middle brick folding arm is finely tuned, described middle brick folding arm (32) is also provided with the photoelectric switch (334) for detecting interstitial site between piled bricks, described photoelectric switch (334) error correct mechanism action, described deviation correction mechanism comprises the traveling gear (37) of the braking device be arranged on the first slide rail (33), be arranged on the servomotor (38) on the traveling gear (37) of braking device and the screw drive mechanism (39) of power is provided by servomotor (38), the movable end of described screw drive mechanism (39) is connected with middle brick folding arm (32).
4. full automaticity destacking according to claim 3, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: three described brick-clamping mechanisms form one group, described support (31) is provided with side by side at least two group brick-clamping mechanisms, often organizes brick-clamping mechanism and be used for clamping the row piled bricks on kiln car.
5. full automaticity destacking according to claim 3, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: described in treat entrucking district to be provided with a point brick platform (47), described point of brick platform (47) comprises baffle plate (471), cylinder (477), reductor (472), polylith divides brick plate (473), mount pad (474), traveling gear (475) and telescopic attaching parts (476), described point of brick platform is divided into polylith and independently divides brick plate (473) along delivery platform direction, an adjacent described point brick plate (473) is connected by telescopic attaching parts (476), the collapsing length of described telescopic attaching parts (476) stitches the size of boring (333) with expansion and matches, described point of brick plate (473) of side is fixed, other a point brick plate (473) is arranged on the track of mount pad (474) by traveling gear (475), described traveling gear (475) drives a point brick plate to move, thus make the separation of adjacent point of brick plate (473), described traveling gear (475) comprises and being dynamically connected or the walking part be connected that rolls with track sliding, described point of brick platform (47) is arranged on described walking part, described walking part is driven along rail moving by servomotor.
6. full automaticity destacking according to claim 3, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: described in treat entrucking district to be provided with a point brick platform (47), described point of brick platform (47) is installed in orbit by traveling gear, described track is laid along delivery platform direction, described traveling gear drives point brick platform (47) orbital motion, described point of brick platform (47) is conveyer belt mechanism, the load-transfer device of described conveyer belt mechanism releases the direction motion of fragment of brick along brick pushing plate (421), described traveling gear (475) comprises and being dynamically connected or the walking part be connected that rolls with track sliding, described point of brick platform (47) is arranged on described walking part, described walking part is driven along rail moving by servomotor.
7. full automaticity destacking according to claim 1, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: described quantitatively to brick device being also provided with Anti-side-turning device (46), described Anti-side-turning device (46) comprises vertically disposed anti-rollover plate (461) and promotes cylinder (462) or the oil cylinder of the motion of anti-rollover plate, second slide rail (463) is installed above the delivery platform of described conveying mechanism, described anti-rollover plate (461) is walked mechanism by the third line and is arranged on the second slide rail (463), the side of described anti-rollover plate (461) contacts with the brick of conveying mechanism, opposite side is connected with the movable end of cylinder (462) or oil cylinder, solenoid control is let out during the cylinder (462) of described promotion anti-rollover plate motion or oil cylinder pass through.
8. full automaticity destacking according to claim 1, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: described destacking brick clamping device comprises the support (81) be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, described support (81) is provided with the brick folding cylinder (82) that inner space and a piled bricks size match, the described height of brick folding cylinder (82) and the height of piled bricks match, the base of described brick folding cylinder (82) is provided with and expands seam cone (333), setting from bottom to top at least three row folding brick cylinder (83) of described brick folding cylinder (82) or brick folding oil cylinder, often arrange row's brick of described brick folding cylinder (83) or the corresponding piled bricks of brick folding oil cylinder, the movable end of described brick folding cylinder (83) or brick folding oil cylinder is arranged in brick folding cylinder (30).
9. full automaticity destacking according to claim 1, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: described piling brick clamping device comprises the support (91) be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, described support (91) upside is fixed with horizontally disposed guide groove, the bottom of described support is provided with horizontally disposed fragment of brick and places plate (93), the front side that plate placed by described fragment of brick is fragment of brick charging and discharge end, rear side is provided with push rod cylinder (96) or push rod oil cylinder, the both sides that described fragment of brick is placed above plate are respectively equipped with the corresponding piling jig arm (92) in position, the described piling jig arm (92) of side is arranged in described guide groove by pilot bar, opposite side piling jig arm (92) is fixed on support, described support is also provided with horizontally disposed piling cylinder (97) or piling oil cylinder, the movable end of described piling cylinder (97) or piling oil cylinder is connected with the described piling jig arm (92) be arranged in guide groove and drives described piling jig arm (92) to move along guide groove, described fragment of brick is placed above plate and is being provided with flexible push rod (95) between piling jig arm (92) described in both sides, it is upper and with piling cylinder (97) or piling oil cylinder is vertical arranges that described push rod cylinder (96) or push rod oil cylinder level are arranged on support (91), the movable end of described push rod cylinder (96) or push rod oil cylinder is connected with flexible push rod (95), the rear side driving flexible push rod (95) to place plate from fragment of brick moves side forward.
10. full automaticity destacking according to claim 1, piling, entrucking manufacturing line, it is characterized in that: described piling brick clamping device comprises the support (91) be connected with rotating mechanism movable end, described support (91) upside is fixed with horizontally disposed guide groove, the bottom of described support is provided with horizontally disposed fragment of brick and places plate (93), the front side that plate placed by described fragment of brick is fragment of brick charging and discharge end, rear side is provided with push rod cylinder (96) or push rod oil cylinder, the both sides that described fragment of brick is placed above plate are respectively equipped with the corresponding piling jig arm (92) in position, described in both sides, piling jig arm (92) is all arranged in described guide groove by pilot bar, described support is also provided with horizontally disposed two piling cylinders (97) or piling oil cylinder, two described piling cylinders (97) or piling oil cylinder are connected with piling jig arm (92) described in both sides respectively and drive piling jig arm (92) described in both sides to do pinching action, described fragment of brick is placed above plate and is being provided with flexible push rod (95) between piling jig arm (92) described in both sides, it is upper and with piling cylinder (97) or piling oil cylinder is vertical arranges that described push rod cylinder (96) or push rod oil cylinder level are arranged on support (91), the movable end of described push rod cylinder (96) or push rod oil cylinder is connected with flexible push rod (95), the rear side driving flexible push rod (95) to place plate from fragment of brick moves side forward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520771695.3U CN204999342U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Full -automatic destacking, pile up neatly, loading production line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520771695.3U CN204999342U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Full -automatic destacking, pile up neatly, loading production line |
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| CN204999342U true CN204999342U (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105129457A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 李谟清 | Full-automatic destacking, stacking and loading production line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105129457A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 李谟清 | Full-automatic destacking, stacking and loading production line |
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