CN204906247U - Frequency conversion compensation energy -saving control device of oil field beam -pumping unit - Google Patents
Frequency conversion compensation energy -saving control device of oil field beam -pumping unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204906247U CN204906247U CN201520676184.3U CN201520676184U CN204906247U CN 204906247 U CN204906247 U CN 204906247U CN 201520676184 U CN201520676184 U CN 201520676184U CN 204906247 U CN204906247 U CN 204906247U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a frequency conversion compensation energy -saving control device of oil field beam -pumping unit, the device are by compriseing motor, sensor, data acquisition unit and frequency conversion compensation control unit, sensor and data acquisition unit send the data signal who gathers to frequency conversion compensation control unit, take out control switch by frequency conversion compensation control unit between through and come closing down of control motor or start, change the speed of motor through variable frequency speed governing(VFSG), frequency conversion compensation control unit is through the control of closed loop feedback system, is to comprise converter, PLC, temperature control module, position detection module, braking module, operating panel and parameter adjustment panel, through taking out and variable frequency speed governing(VFSG), realizes energy -conserving effect between frequency conversion compensation control unit control beam -pumping unit motor. The technical scheme of the utility model adopt frequency conversion control, guarantee the output and load demand accurate matching of motor to according to the actual confession fluid power power of oil well, the electric energy had both been practiced thrift to dynamic adjustment extraction speed, increased crude oil production again, had prolonged the life of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil-field oil pumper control field, is specifically related to a kind of frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of oil-field oil pumper.
Background technology
In stratum, the method for recover petroleum can be divided into two large classes: a class is the energy lifting crude oil utilizing stratum itself, is called oil flow production method; Another kind of is due to the energy shortage in stratum own, must artificially by plant equipment to liquid makeup energy in well, crude oil could be given rise to ground, be called artificial lift oil-extraction method or mechanical oil recovery method.Countries in the world mostly adopt mechanical oil recovery, and the highest with the percentage shared by beam pumping unit in mechanical oil recovery.Conventional beam-pumping unit has that structure is simple, easy to manufacture, reliability is high, good endurance, easy to maintenance, adapt to the advantages such as field working conditions, in oil recovery machiner, occupy very important status.The first-selected oil production equipment in oil field is still within considerable time from now on.
In oil extraction process, the installed power of usual motor is larger: one is that the designed capacity of pump unit is selected by maximized extraction requirement, namely there is ability surplus in the design and model-selection stage: two is along with oil well extraction from the superficial to the deep, the ability surplus of pump unit strengthens with the minimizing of fluid total volume, output gets over reduction, and the Overcapacities of pump unit is more serious; Three is the start requests for ensureing oil pumper; Four is ensure operationally there is enough overload capacity.And with light running during electric motor normal working, therefore cause oil pumper to mate unreasonable with the load of motor, i.e. so-called " low load with strong power ".This phenomenon is prevalent in oilfield exploitation.Particularly in the development late stage in oil field, the output of machine-pumped oil well sharply declines, " pump empty " and " dry tap " situation of oil pumper various degrees at work, inefficiency.Energy consumption is large, and backlash increases.
At present, the recoverable amount of China's oil pumper is more than 100,000, and motor installation total capacity is at 3500MW, and annual power consumption is healed 10,000,000,000 kWh.The average load rate of motor is only 20% ~ 30%, and section motor load factor is lower, causes the pole 9 of the energy to waste greatly.In addition, in cost for oil production, the oil pumper electricity charge account for about 30%, year power consumption account for the 20%-30% of oil field total power consumption, be the second of oil field power consumption, be only second to water filling.If some energy resource consumptions saved by an oil pumper, then whole economic benefit is quite surprising.
For many years, each oil field, the whole world is all in energy-saving and cost-reducing reduction production cost, and drop into a large amount of technical force and study, a large amount of energy savers comes into operation, and also really serves energy-conserving action to some extent.Domestic each oil field also employs energy saver on some oil wells, but do not have a kind of product to be used by spread all the time, its reason mainly price problem, effective product often price is high, the cost-recovering cycle is oversize, and the product energy-saving effect that price is low is not obvious again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device providing a kind of oil-field oil pumper, this frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device adopts variable frequency control, ensure power output and the workload demand exact matching of motor, and according to the actual fluid supply capacity of oil well, dynamic conditioning extracts speed, both saves energy, increases crude output again, extends the useful life of equipment.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of a kind of oil-field oil pumper of the utility model is: a kind of frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of oil-field oil pumper, comprise motor, it is characterized in that: the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of this oil pumper also comprises transducer, data acquisition unit and frequency conversion compensation control unit; Described transducer and data acquisition unit send the data-signal of collection to frequency conversion compensation control unit, being controlled closing down of motor or starting, being changed the speed of motor by frequency control by frequency conversion compensation control unit by taking out control switch;
Oil well load data for gathering oil well load dynamic changing data, and are sent to frequency conversion compensation control unit by described transducer, send to motor the instruction that crude oil is extracted in gap, control motor and close down or start;
Data message for gathering the capacity data of oil well, and is sent to frequency conversion Lian control unit by described data acquisition unit, according to the actual fluid supply capacity of oil well, and the extraction speed of dynamic conditioning motor;
Described frequency conversion compensation control unit is controlled by closed loop feedback system, regulates panel to form by frequency converter, PLC, temperature control modules, position detecting module, brake module, guidance panel and parameter; The input of described frequency converter is connected with temperature control modules, its output signal end is connected with motor and brake module respectively, the communication terminal of described PLC and signal controlling end are connected with the communication terminal of frequency converter and signal controlling end double-direction control respectively, and described position detecting module, guidance panel and parameter regulate the signal output part of panel to be connected with the signal input part of PLC respectively;
Described frequency converter is according to the voltage and current of load variations dynamic adjustments input motor, ensure power output and the workload demand exact matching of motor, for regulating the rotating speed of motor in oil pumper, rotating speed is controlled carefully to divide upstroke rotating speed into control and the control of down stroke rotating speed, rotating speed is improved at upstroke motor, down stroke motor lowers rotating speed, realizes the soft start function of motor;
Described PLC is for storing the program of writing according to different well ' s conditions, PLC according to the operational factor regulated at any time and position detecting module input signal and Internal Control Procedure decide its output signal, the Acceleration and deceleration time and the up-down stroke running frequency that complete oil pumper in PLC inside calculate, and carry out real-time communication with frequency converter, result of calculation is uploaded to frequency converter by communication transfer, also can produce corresponding output signal, in order to control frequency converter according to the signal of input;
Described temperature control modules is connected with the input of frequency converter and PLC respectively, for regulating the temperature of frequency converter and PLC, makes it be in suitable temperature, ensures that frequency converter and PLC normally work;
Described position detecting module is used in oil pumper running, is detected the position of sucker rod, according to umber of pulse automatic retarding and commutation by the form of step-by-step counting;
Described brake module is under Frequency Converter Control, makes oil pumper be parked in optional position, convenient detection and maintenance, the auto-breaking when system malfunctions;
Described guidance panel is used for automatic operation instruction and the faulty indication of complete machine;
Described parameter regulates panel to adopt Single-chip Controlling, has LED display, regulates the parameter of oil pumper, carry out real-time communication transmission with PLC for user.
The model of described PLC is the K120S adopting LGMASTER, and built-in RS232 and RS485 PORT COM supports multiple kinds.
Described PLC carries out communication transfer by RS485 address card and frequency converter.
Described parameter regulates the communication transfer between panel and PLC to be adopt RS232 passage.
In technique scheme, adopt the oil pumper of frequency conversion control technique, there is following beneficial effect: the first, can according to the actual fluid supply capacity of oil well, dynamic conditioning extracts speed, i.e. saves energy, increases crude output again; The second, after using frequency converter, motor power factor can bring up to more than 0.90 by 0.25 ~ 0.50, thus alleviates the burden of electrical network and transformer, reduces line loss; 3rd, regulate liquidate journey, jig frequency of panel to regulate arbitrarily by parameter, operation is very simple, without the need to complexity setting, does not need stopping production governing speed, solves the stopping production because speed governing causes, thus improve production efficiency; 4th, by the adjustment of frequency conversion to oil pumper rotating speed, according to the special operation condition of oil pumper, rotating speed is controlled carefully to divide upstroke rotating speed into control and the control of down stroke rotating speed, improve rotating speed at upstroke motor, down stroke motor lowers rotating speed, thus reduce leakage, improve pump and hand over; 5th, frequency converter and brake module support the use, and matching is good, improve the reliability of complete machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of a kind of oil-field oil pumper of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of frequency conversion compensation control unit in the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of a kind of oil-field oil pumper of the utility model.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of drawings and Examples to a kind of oil-field oil pumper of the utility model.The accompanying drawing forming the application is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.
From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of a kind of oil-field oil pumper of the present embodiment is made up of motor, transducer, data acquisition unit and frequency conversion compensation control unit.In the present embodiment, transducer and data acquisition unit send the data-signal of collection to frequency conversion compensation control unit, controlled closing down of motor by frequency conversion compensation control unit by taking out control switch or start, being changed the speed of motor by frequency control; Transducer is for gathering oil well load dynamic changing data, and oil well load data are sent to frequency conversion compensation control unit, sends to motor the instruction that crude oil is extracted in gap, controls motor and closes down or start; Data acquisition unit is the capacity data for gathering oil well, and data message is sent to frequency conversion Lian control unit, according to the actual fluid supply capacity of oil well, and the extraction speed of dynamic conditioning motor; Frequency conversion compensation control unit is controlled by closed loop feedback system, regulates panel to form by frequency converter, PLC, temperature control modules, position detecting module, brake module, guidance panel and parameter; The input of the frequency converter in the frequency conversion compensation control unit of the present embodiment is connected with temperature control modules, its output signal end is connected with motor and brake module respectively, the communication terminal of PLC and signal controlling end are connected with the communication terminal of frequency converter and signal controlling end double-direction control respectively, and position detecting module, guidance panel and parameter regulate the signal output part of panel to be connected with the signal input part of PLC respectively; Frequency converter is according to the voltage and current of load variations dynamic adjustments input motor, ensure power output and the workload demand exact matching of motor, for regulating the rotating speed of motor in oil pumper, rotating speed is controlled carefully to divide upstroke rotating speed into control and the control of down stroke rotating speed, rotating speed is improved at upstroke motor, down stroke motor lowers rotating speed, realizes the soft start function of motor; In the present embodiment, the capacity of frequency converter matches according to electronic rated power, and when producing excessive impulse current, frequency converter produces overload protection action.PLC is for storing the program of writing according to different well ' s conditions, PLC according to the operational factor regulated at any time and position detecting module input signal and Internal Control Procedure decide its output signal, in the present embodiment, the model of PLC is the K120S adopting LGMASTER, built-in RS232 and RS485 PORT COM, support multiple kinds, read-write separately and read-write continuously can be realized to equipment, communications protocol adopts special communication protocol and user-defined protocol, and PLC carries out communication transfer by RS485 address card and frequency converter.In operation, only need regulate the stroke of oil pumper, jig frequency and up-down stroke speed ratio, the Acceleration and deceleration time and the up-down stroke running frequency that complete oil pumper in PLC inside calculate, and carry out real-time communication with frequency converter, result of calculation is uploaded to frequency converter by communication transfer, also can produce corresponding output signal, in order to control frequency converter according to the signal of input.Temperature control modules is connected with the input of frequency converter and PLC respectively, for regulating the temperature of frequency converter and PLC, make it be in suitable temperature, ensure that frequency converter and PLC normally work, when temperature height, forcing functions system starts automatically, heat is discharged, makes it be applicable to using in high temperature environments, when winter temperature is low, Automatic-heating, under making frequency converter be operated in desirable temperature environment.Position detecting module is used in oil pumper running, the position of sucker rod is detected by the form of step-by-step counting, according to umber of pulse automatic retarding and commutation, in the present embodiment, in sucker rod lifting process, add counting, in decline process, subtract counting, commutate when umber of pulse is kept to zero, New count of laying equal stress on.Brake module is under Frequency Converter Control, makes oil pumper be parked in optional position, and convenient detection and maintenance, the auto-breaking when system malfunctions, ensure that the safety of equipment and people and animals.Guidance panel is used for automatic operation instruction and the faulty indication of complete machine; Parameter regulates panel to adopt Single-chip Controlling, there is LED display, parameter regulates panel to be mainly used for the parameter that user regulates oil pumper, single-chip microcomputer and PLC adopt and carry out real-time communication transmission, parameter regulates the communication transfer between panel and PLC to be adopt RS232 passage, adopts single-chip microcomputer special communication protocol.
The present embodiment is applicable to all kinds ofly be in zero load, under underloading or varying load running status, pumping-unit motor is energy-conservation, the present embodiment is according to the voltage and current of load variations dynamic adjustments input motor, do not changing motor speed, under not reducing the prerequisite of oil pumping amount, ensure power output and the workload demand exact matching of motor, realizing energy-saving effect, this device is equipped with soft start defencive function, greatly can reduce the starting current of motor, reduce impulse current to the destruction of electrical machine insulation, reduce motor operating temperature, reduce the maintenance of motor, increase the service life.
The above; it is only embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model is imposed any restrictions; every above embodiment is done according to the utility model technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent method change, all still belong in the protection range of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device for oil-field oil pumper, comprises motor, it is characterized in that: the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of this oil pumper also comprises transducer, data acquisition unit and frequency conversion compensation control unit; Described transducer and data acquisition unit send the data-signal of collection to frequency conversion compensation control unit, being controlled closing down of motor or starting, being changed the speed of motor by frequency control by frequency conversion compensation control unit by taking out control switch;
Oil well load data for gathering oil well load dynamic changing data, and are sent to frequency conversion compensation control unit by described transducer, send to motor the instruction that crude oil is extracted in gap, control motor and close down or start;
Data message for gathering the capacity data of oil well, and is sent to frequency conversion Lian control unit by described data acquisition unit, according to the actual fluid supply capacity of oil well, and the extraction speed of dynamic conditioning motor;
Described frequency conversion compensation control unit is controlled by closed loop feedback system, regulates panel to form by frequency converter, PLC, temperature control modules, position detecting module, brake module, guidance panel and parameter; The input of described frequency converter is connected with temperature control modules, its output signal end is connected with motor and brake module respectively, the communication terminal of described PLC and signal controlling end are connected with the communication terminal of frequency converter and signal controlling end double-direction control respectively, and described position detecting module, guidance panel and parameter regulate the signal output part of panel to be connected with the signal input part of PLC respectively;
Described frequency converter is according to the voltage and current of load variations dynamic adjustments input motor, ensure power output and the workload demand exact matching of motor, for regulating the rotating speed of motor in oil pumper, rotating speed is controlled carefully to divide upstroke rotating speed into control and the control of down stroke rotating speed, rotating speed is improved at upstroke motor, down stroke motor lowers rotating speed, realizes the soft start function of motor;
Described PLC is for storing the program of writing according to different well ' s conditions, PLC according to the operational factor regulated at any time and position detecting module input signal and Internal Control Procedure decide its output signal, the Acceleration and deceleration time and the up-down stroke running frequency that complete oil pumper in PLC inside calculate, and carry out real-time communication with frequency converter, result of calculation is uploaded to frequency converter by communication transfer, also can produce corresponding output signal, in order to control frequency converter according to the signal of input;
Described temperature control modules is connected with the input of frequency converter and PLC respectively, for regulating the temperature of frequency converter and PLC, makes it be in suitable temperature, ensures that frequency converter and PLC normally work;
Described position detecting module is used in oil pumper running, is detected the position of sucker rod, according to umber of pulse automatic retarding and commutation by the form of step-by-step counting;
Described brake module is under Frequency Converter Control, makes oil pumper be parked in optional position, convenient detection and maintenance, the auto-breaking when system malfunctions;
Described guidance panel is used for automatic operation instruction and the faulty indication of complete machine;
Described parameter regulates panel to adopt Single-chip Controlling, has LED display, regulates the parameter of oil pumper, carry out real-time communication transmission with PLC for user.
2. the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of a kind of oil-field oil pumper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described PLC is the K120S adopting LGMASTER, and built-in RS232 and RS485 PORT COM supports multiple kinds.
3. according to the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of a kind of oil-field oil pumper according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: described PLC carries out communication transfer by RS485 address card and frequency converter.
4. according to the frequency conversion compensation energy-saving control device of a kind of oil-field oil pumper according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: described parameter regulates the communication transfer between panel and PLC to be adopt RS232 passage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520676184.3U CN204906247U (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Frequency conversion compensation energy -saving control device of oil field beam -pumping unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520676184.3U CN204906247U (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Frequency conversion compensation energy -saving control device of oil field beam -pumping unit |
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| CN204906247U true CN204906247U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201520676184.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204906247U (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Frequency conversion compensation energy -saving control device of oil field beam -pumping unit |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106089156A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of beam pumping unit work in combination system formula pumping operation method |
| CN106470007A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 北京雅丹石油技术开发有限公司 | A kind of pumping-unit motor variable-speed operation control method and flexible controller |
| CN109869137A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of pumpingh well fixed output quota mode control method based on flowmeter and indicator card |
| CN110488186A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-11-22 | 无锡旭菱电子科技有限公司 | A kind of pumping unit intelligent compensation monitoring system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201520676184.3U patent/CN204906247U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106089156A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of beam pumping unit work in combination system formula pumping operation method |
| CN106089156B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-09-14 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of beam pumping unit work in combination system formula pumping operation method |
| CN106470007A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 北京雅丹石油技术开发有限公司 | A kind of pumping-unit motor variable-speed operation control method and flexible controller |
| CN109869137A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-11 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | A kind of pumpingh well fixed output quota mode control method based on flowmeter and indicator card |
| CN109869137B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-06-15 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Method for controlling fixed production mode of pumping well based on flowmeter and indicator diagram |
| CN110488186A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-11-22 | 无锡旭菱电子科技有限公司 | A kind of pumping unit intelligent compensation monitoring system |
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Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20170902 |
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