CN204888144U

CN204888144U - Plant equipment of planting

Info

Publication number: CN204888144U
Application number: CN201520654930.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄孝明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-08-27
Filing date: 2015-08-27
Publication date: 2015-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2025-08-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant equipment of planting, includes the planting module that a plurality of is the same, reservoir bed, supporting layer, matrix layer that the module includes all that from the bottom up arranges are in proper order planted to each, the supporting layer includes the waffle slab and is fixed in a plurality of siphon section of thick bamboo of waffle slab below, siphon section of thick bamboo two ends opening, the intussuseption of a siphon section of thick bamboo is filled with water -absorbing material. The utility model provides an among the prior art rainfall lead to the fact the arid less, the rainfall causes the problem of waterlogging greatly, the utility model provides a make full use of rainwater, prevent the plant equipment of planting of waterlogging, because it has the water proof material layer to spread, can prevent the moisture infiltration, therefore, when saline and alkaline content in the matrix layer is too high, the accessible inlet tube dilutes to the mode that the reservoir bed was watered, when hiding just like the pest of fragrant -flowered garlic maggot or other difficult cures in the matrix layer, can or biological medicine have been mixed with water, the water of chinese herbal medicine injects the planting unit through the inlet tube, and keep a period, eliminate pests such as fragrant -flowered garlic maggot.

Description

A kind of planting equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of planting equipment, relates to the planting equipment of a kind of energy water supply, draining specifically.

Background technology

Existing planting mode is except the plantation of traditional soil, also adopt mould plantation, mould is divided into the earthing space on upper strata and the rainwater-collecting space of plantation space and lower floor, but this mould is when amount of rainfall is few, the earthing space on upper strata, plantation space drought and water shortage can be caused, affect plant growth, when amount of rainfall is many, cause waterlogging to affect plant growth.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of planting equipment for above-mentioned situation, and it can make full use of rainwater, and prevents waterlogging.

To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of planting equipment, comprise the plantation module that several are identical, each plantation module includes the reservoir bed, supporting layer, the hypothallus that are arranged in order from top to bottom, described supporting layer comprises waffle slab and is fixed on several siphon cylinders below waffle slab, siphon cylinder open at both ends, is filled with absorbent material in described siphon cylinder.

The utility model planting equipment, wherein, is covered with water proof material layer bottom the reservoir bed of several plantation modules described.

The utility model planting equipment, wherein, is arranged at intervals with several air-and water-permeable holes in described hypothallus, each air-and water-permeable hole and each siphon cylinder shift to install, and one end, each air-and water-permeable hole is communicated with the waffle slab of described supporting layer, the other end is communicated with air.

The utility model planting equipment, wherein, several plantation modules described form several planter units, and each plantation module in each planter units is arranged in order, and is provided with passage between adjacent two planter units.

The utility model planting equipment, wherein, also comprise cistern, cistern is provided with water inlet pipe, return pipe, supply-water pump is provided with in described cistern, be respectively equipped with a water inlet pipe between the reservoir bed of described water inlet pipe and each described plantation module, be respectively equipped with a return branch between the reservoir bed of described return pipe and each described plantation module, each water inlet pipe, each return branch are equipped with switch.

The utility model planting equipment, wherein, described cistern is provided with osculum.

The utility model planting equipment, wherein, is provided with draining pump in described cistern.

The utility model planting equipment, wherein, described water inlet pipe is connected with nutritious fertilizer inlet device.

The utility model planting equipment, wherein, described water inlet pipe connects water source, is equipped with switch between described water inlet pipe and water source and between described water inlet pipe and described cistern.

After adopting such scheme, compared with prior art because the utility model planting equipment comprises several identical plantation modules, each plantation module includes reservoir bed, supporting layer, hypothallus, supporting layer comprises waffle slab and siphon cylinder, when precipitation is larger, rainwater infiltrates reservoir bed through waffle slab, prevent waterlogging from affecting plant growth, and reservoir bed can accumulate large quantity of moisture, plant growth needs are met when precipitation is not enough, not only take full advantage of rainwater, also irrigation water is saved, reduce costs, also have, because moisture is stored in reservoir bed, while meeting plant growth needs, make to be positioned at uppermost hypothallus to keep dry, even if there is weed seed to fall into hypothallus, also cannot germinating growth because lacking moisture, without the need to weeding, reduce labour intensity, in the rough situation of basal layer, the water at the low-lying place of reservoir bed Absorbable rod and nutrition are used for plant growth, and time on hillside or other slopes, basal layer may tilt, due to the water suction of reservoir bed, water reservation, can provide water and the nutrition of a period of time for plant growth equally.

In addition, water proof material layer is covered with bottom reservoir bed due to plantation module, ooze under can preventing moisture, therefore, when saline and alkaline too high levels in hypothallus, the mode of pouring water to reservoir bed by water inlet pipe is diluted, when keep in hypothallus as fragrant-flowered garlic maggot or other not easily effect a radical cure insect time, by water or biological medicament can be mixed with, the water of Chinese herbal medicine pours into planter units by water inlet pipe, and keep a period of time, the insects such as fragrant-flowered garlic maggot are eliminated.

In addition, flow to cistern store when excessive rainfall by return branch, unnecessary discharges outside cistern through osculum or draining pump again.

Further, form several planter units owing to planting module, therefore different planter units can adopt diverse ways to manage according to actual conditions.

The utility model planting equipment is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the profile of the utility model planting equipment;

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the layout of the utility model planting equipment.

Embodiment

As Fig. 1, shown in 2, the utility model planting equipment, comprise multiple identical plantation module 01, each plantation module 01 is all arranged in basis 02, basis 02 is by stone, mud, brick or concrete are made, and basis 02 is the uncovered box-type in upper end, each plantation module 01 includes the reservoir bed 11 be arranged in order from top to bottom, supporting layer 12, hypothallus 13, reservoir bed 11 can adopt sponge, clean waste and old cotton, the absorbent materials such as water-absorbing resin, supporting layer 12 comprises waffle slab 121 and is fixed on the multiple siphon cylinders 122 below waffle slab 121, each siphon cylinder 122 and waffle slab 121 one-body molded, siphon cylinder 122 open at both ends, absorbent material 123 is filled with in siphon cylinder 122, absorbent material can adopt broken cotton, soddy soil, the weight of the absorbent material common support hypothallus 13 in supporting layer 12 and siphon cylinder 122, and ensure there is certain space between reservoir bed 11 and hypothallus 13, matrix is avoided to bleed reservoir bed 11, ensure ventilation, each siphon cylinder 122 is positioned on reservoir bed 11, hypothallus 13 is covered on waffle slab 121, hypothallus 13 can adopt soil, soddy soil, husky, carbon ash etc., should gather materials on the spot in basis 02, cost is more low better, soil, stone, brick, as long as box-type made by concrete etc., if basis 02 adopts southern stickiness native preferably, then basis 02 can prevent seepage, do not need to arrange water barrier, if basis 02 adopts the poor soil of stickiness or other materials loosely, then need to spread water proof material layer 14 between the reservoir bed 11 and basis 02 of plantation module 01, water proof material layer 14 adopts plastic foil or other are any pollution-free, do not affect the water proof material of plant growth, plastic foil is preferred material because cost is low, the setting of waffle slab 121, plantation module 01 is breathed freely, permeable, when precipitation is more, rainwater can pass through the reservoir bed that waffle slab 121 enters lower floor, prevent waterlogging.

Waffle slab 121 is provided with multiple air-and water-permeable hole 131, as shown in Figure 1, 2, in the present embodiment, air-and water-permeable hole 131 is cylindrical drum, each cylindrical drum and siphon cylinder 122 shift to install, each cylindrical drum open at both ends, and each cylindrical drum embedding hypothallus 13 is interior and each cylindrical drum top is stretched out outside hypothallus 13, each cylindrical drum one end is communicated with the waffle slab 121 of supporting layer 12, the other end is communicated with air, due to the setting in air-and water-permeable hole 131, make hypothallus more penetrating, be conducive to plant growth.

As shown in Figure 3, several compositions planter units 20 in plantation module 01, all plantation modules 01 form multiple planter units 20 altogether, each plantation module 01 in each planter units 20 is arranged in order, passage 21 is provided with between adjacent two planter units, the setting of passage 21, is convenient to operator or agricultural machinery passes through, and passage 21 can be made up of stone, mud, brick or concrete.

As shown in Figure 3, the utility model planting equipment also comprises cistern 22, cistern 22 is provided with water inlet pipe 23, return pipe 24, supply-water pump is provided with in cistern 22, a water inlet pipe 231 is respectively equipped with between water inlet pipe 23 and the reservoir bed 11 of respectively planting module 01, a return branch 241 is respectively equipped with between return pipe 24 and the reservoir bed 11 of respectively planting module 01, water inlet pipe 23 is connected with nutritious fertilizer inlet device, each water inlet pipe 231, each return branch 241 is all through the sidewall on basis 02, and each water inlet pipe 231, each return branch 241 is equipped with switch, cistern 22 is provided with osculum, for accelerating drainage speed, also draining pump can be set in cistern 22.

In addition, water inlet pipe 23 also connects water source, is equipped with switch between water inlet pipe 23 and water source and between water inlet pipe 23 and cistern 22, when in cistern 22 during water shortage, irrigates by other water sources.

During the utility model planting equipment use, by plant species at hypothallus 13, the root system of hypothallus 13 implants absorbs moisture in reservoir bed 11 by each siphon cylinder 122 and nutrition meets growth needs, when hypothallus 13 arid, supply-water pump work in cistern 22, switch opens on each water inlet pipe 231, water in cistern 22 is through water inlet pipe 23, each water inlet pipe 231 enters corresponding plantation module, and in water supply process, the nutritious fertilizer inlet device connected by water inlet pipe 23 adds the fertilizer required for plant growth, fertilizer dissolves in water, the root system of hypothallus 13 implants absorbs moisture in reservoir bed 11 and nutriment by each siphon cylinder 122, when precipitation is more, moisture unnecessary in reservoir bed 11 is through each return branch 241, return pipe 24 flows into cistern 22 and stores, rainwater recycle is utilized, save irrigation water, when in cistern, the water yield is excessive, by osculum or draining pump, water is discharged.

The above embodiment is only be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present utility model determine.

Claims

1. a planting equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise the plantation module (01) that several are identical, each plantation module (01) includes the reservoir bed (11), supporting layer (12), the hypothallus (13) that are arranged in order from top to bottom, described supporting layer (12) comprises waffle slab (121) and is fixed on several siphon cylinders (122) of waffle slab (121) below, siphon cylinder (122) open at both ends, is filled with absorbent material in described siphon cylinder (122).

2. planting equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: reservoir bed (11) bottom of each described plantation module (01) is all covered with water proof material layer (14).

3. planting equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described hypothallus (13), be arranged at intervals with several air-and water-permeable holes (131), each air-and water-permeable hole (131) and each siphon cylinder (122) shift to install, and each air-and water-permeable hole (131) one end is communicated with the other end with the waffle slab (121) of described supporting layer (12) and is communicated with air.

4. planting equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: several plantations module (01) described form several planter units (20), each plantation module (01) in each planter units (20) is arranged in order, and is provided with passage (21) between adjacent two planter units (20).

5. planting equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: also comprise cistern (22), cistern (22) is provided with water inlet pipe (23), return pipe (24), described cistern is provided with supply-water pump in (22), a water inlet pipe (231) is respectively equipped with between the reservoir bed (11) of described water inlet pipe (23) and each described plantation module (01), a return branch (241) is respectively equipped with between the reservoir bed (11) of described return pipe (24) and each described plantation module (01), each water inlet pipe (231), (241) are equipped with switch to each return branch.

6. planting equipment as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described cistern (22) is provided with osculum.

7. planting equipment as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described cistern is provided with draining pump in (22).

8. planting equipment as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: (23) are connected with nutritious fertilizer inlet device to described water inlet pipe.

9. planting equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (23) connects water source, is equipped with switch between described water inlet pipe (23) and water source and between described water inlet pipe (23) and described cistern (22).