CN204884035U - Novel forest fire monitoring system - Google Patents
Novel forest fire monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204884035U CN204884035U CN201520498433.4U CN201520498433U CN204884035U CN 204884035 U CN204884035 U CN 204884035U CN 201520498433 U CN201520498433 U CN 201520498433U CN 204884035 U CN204884035 U CN 204884035U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel forest fire monitoring system relates to forest monitoring devices field, pinpoints the concrete place of conflagration, the simple installation, the easy removal, the software reusability is strong, adopt independently power supply unit, the energy can be saved effectively solves the mains power supply problem. Technical scheme: including monitoring data collection station, location communication terminal, the basic station, control center, wireless charging device can power generation facility with the nature. The utility model discloses in the mainly used forest fire monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forest monitoring device field, particularly relates to a kind of novel forest fire monitoring system.
Background technology
Public safety is government and the common people's all special concerns, very important social concern, and in public safety system engineering, forest fire protection is related to national economy especially, closely bound up with the existence of the mankind.Fire is the enemy that forest is the most dangerous, is also the maximum disaster of forestry, and it can bring the destructive consequence of most to forest.Current the World Forests area reaches 4,000,000,000 hectares, and wherein China's area of woods is 1.75 hundred million hectares, 1551, all kinds of wilderness area, and have demand in various degree to forest fire protection intelligent early-warning system, the best approach preventing forest fire from occurring is prevented exactly.Countries in the world are detected the early warning of fire and are more and more paid attention to; in June, 2010, Russia's big fire beat the alarm bell of forest fire protection to various countries; when the disappearance of forest conservation system will cause forest fire to occur otherwise feel simply helpless; let matters drift; therefore; Russia ecologist points out should recover National Forest protection system as early as possible, becomes particularly urgent to demand that is practical, quick, comprehensively monitoring system.Because the general area coverage of forest is comparatively large, mostly bad environments, be unmanned region, and forest fire has the features such as sudden, randomness, time to rupture are short, therefore once there be fire alarm to occur, just speed must take the measure of putting out a fire to save life and property.Whether, and whether put out a fire to save life and property timely, whether decision-making is proper, most importantly depend on the discovery of forest fires timely, and accurately rationally whether, therefore forest fire monitoring system becomes the important topic of research at present timely and effectively in location.
Existing forest fire monitoring system installs camera in forest, and the forest outdoor scene situation of clapping in coverage is transferred to the display screen of control center by this camera, and managerial personnel are by checking that display screen just can obtain forest whether breaking out of fire.
Above by installing camera to realize the system of forest fire monitoring in forest, there is certain hysteresis quality in the display frame viewed due to managerial personnel and shooting picture moment, and need that staff is round-the-clock all checks display screen all the time, so there is error and hysteresis quality, during breaking out of fire, it is unfavorable for making the measure of putting out a fire to save life and property; In addition, forest is very wide, with a varied topography, installs camera difficulty of construction one by one greatly, and once install, be just difficult to change layout flexibly according to Test Field, rearrange and can bring huge cost consumption, system reusability is poor.
Utility model content
The novel forest fire monitoring system of the one that embodiment of the present utility model provides, can be sent to control center by fire detection signal in real time, accurately location fire specified place, to make measure of putting out a fire to save life and property timely; Monitoring Data harvester simple installation, easily movement, reusability is strong; Adopt autonomous Systems by Natural Energy Power Supplying device, save the energy, efficiently solve system power supply problem.
For achieving the above object, embodiment of the present utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The utility model first aspect provides a kind of novel forest fire monitoring system, comprising: Monitoring Data collector, positioning and communicating terminal, base station, control center, wireless charging device and natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT);
Described Monitoring Data collector comprises sensor assembly and wireless communication module, described sensor assembly is for gathering the Real-time Monitoring Data in monitored area, described wireless communication module is mutual for control information between each described Monitoring Data collector, and described Real-time Monitoring Data and described Monitoring Data collector relative position information are sent to described positioning and communicating terminal, described positioning and communicating terminal is each described Monitoring Data collector in overlay area for locating, and described Real-time Monitoring Data and described locating information are sent to described base station, described base station receives described Real-time Monitoring Data and described locating information, and described Real-time Monitoring Data and described locating information are forwarded to described control center, so that relevant control measure is made according to described Real-time Monitoring Data by described control center,
Natural energy is converted into electric energy by described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), for powering to described wireless charging device, so that described wireless charging device gives described Monitoring Data collector and described positioning and communicating terminal charge.
In conjunction with first aspect, in a kind of possible embodiment, described novel forest fire monitoring system, comprising: a described positioning and communicating station coverage area comprises multiple described Monitoring Data collector, and a described base station overlay area comprises multiple described positioning and communicating terminal.
In conjunction with first aspect, in a kind of possible embodiment, described novel forest fire monitoring system, comprising: multiple described wireless charging device and multiple described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
In conjunction with first aspect, in a kind of possible embodiment, described novel forest fire monitoring system, described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), comprising: wind energy, sun power are converted into electric energy.
The novel forest fire monitoring system of the one that the utility model embodiment provides, comprising: Monitoring Data collector, positioning and communicating terminal, base station, control center, wireless charging device and natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), Monitoring Data collector comprises sensor assembly and wireless communication module, sensor assembly is for gathering the Real-time Monitoring Data in monitored area, wireless communication module is mutual for control information between each Monitoring Data collector, and Real-time Monitoring Data and Monitoring Data collector relative position information are sent to positioning and communicating terminal, positioning and communicating terminal is each Monitoring Data collector in overlay area for locating, and Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information are sent to base station, base station receives Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information, and Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information are forwarded to control center, so that relevant control measure is made according to Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information by control center, natural energy is converted into electric energy by natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), for powering to wireless charging device, so that wireless charging device is to Monitoring Data collector and positioning and communicating terminal charge, compared to prior art, in real time fire detection signal can be sent to control center, accurate location fire specified place, to make measure of putting out a fire to save life and property timely, Monitoring Data harvester simple installation, easily movement, reusability is strong, adopt autonomous Systems by Natural Energy Power Supplying device, save the energy, efficiently solve system power supply problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of novel forest fire monitoring system composition structural representation in the utility model embodiment 1.
In figure, 1. Monitoring Data collector, 11. sensor assemblies, 12. wireless communication modules, 2. positioning and communicating terminal, 3. base station, 4. control center, 5. wireless charging device, 6. natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of novel forest fire monitoring system, as shown in Figure 1, comprise: a kind of novel forest fire monitoring system, it is characterized in that, comprise: Monitoring Data collector 1, positioning and communicating terminal 2, base station 3, control center 4, wireless charging device 5 and natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) 6;
Described Monitoring Data collector 1 comprises sensor assembly 11 and wireless communication module 12, described sensor assembly 11 is for gathering the Real-time Monitoring Data in monitored area, described wireless communication module 12 is for mutual according to control information between collector 1 of each described Monitoring Data, and described Real-time Monitoring Data and Monitoring Data collector 1 relative position information are sent to described positioning and communicating terminal 2, described positioning and communicating terminal 2 is each described Monitoring Data collector 1 in overlay area for locating, and described Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information are sent to described base station 3, described base station 3 receives described Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information, and described Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information are forwarded to described control center 4, so that relevant control measure is made according to described Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information by described control center 4.
Wherein, Monitoring Data collector 1 is arranged on monitored area, namely in forest, general, multiple Monitoring Data collector 1 is installed in full wafer forest, any restriction is not all done in the utility model installation site, installation form distribution form etc. concrete to Monitoring Data collector 1, and the present embodiment and accompanying drawing only may simply illustrate for wherein one.Monitoring Data collector 1 comprises sensor assembly 11 and wireless communication module 12, sensor assembly 11 gathers the real-time condition in monitored area, such as: temperature, humidity, wind speed, smokescope etc., obtain Real-time Monitoring Data, described Monitoring Data is sent to described positioning and communicating terminal 2 by wireless communication module, it should be noted that: the concrete kind of real-time condition that the utility model gathers in monitored area sensor assembly 11 and number thereof do not do any restriction, namely except the temperature of above-mentioned citing, humidity, wind speed, other parameters beyond smokescope are also within protection domain of the present utility model.The temperature only gathered for sensor assembly 11 below the present embodiment is A, humidity is B, wind speed is C, smokescope simply illustrates for D, wireless communication module 12 obtains temperature A, humidity B, wind speed C, smokescope D detect data, and this Monitoring Data and Monitoring Data collector 1 relative position information are sent to positioning and communicating terminal 2.
Wherein, multiple Monitoring Data collector 1 is comprised in positioning and communicating terminal 2 coverage, the each Monitoring Data obtained and Monitoring Data collector 1 relative position information are all sent to positioning and communicating terminal 2 by the wireless communication module 12 in each Monitoring Data collector 1, so that each Monitoring Data that positioning and communicating terminal 2 obtains and each wireless communication module 12 Monitoring Data collector 1 relative position information complete each Monitoring Data collector 1 self poisoning and burning things which may cause a fire disaster target localization, the former is the basis of the latter, the position of current Monitoring Data collector 1 is accurately oriented according to current Monitoring Data collector 1 relative position information, utilize local positioning algorithm, other Monitoring Data collectors 1 in positioning and communicating terminal 2 overlay area also can accurately be located, after the position determining Monitoring Data collector 1, utilize traditional location mechanism and algorithm, as the power of Received signal strength, angle and time etc., and typical triangle algorithm, just can locate burning things which may cause a fire disaster target.
Wherein, each Monitoring Data and locating information in institute overlay area are sent to base station 3 by described positioning and communicating terminal 2, base station 3 receives each Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information, and each Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information are forwarded to control center 4, so that relevant control measure is made according to each Real-time Monitoring Data combined with positioning information by control center 4, general, control center's preset standard fire threshold value, the Real-time Monitoring Data of current acquisition and default fire threshold value are compared, such as: predetermined threshold value is temperature is a, humidity is b, wind speed is c, smokescope is d, when Real-time Monitoring Data temperature is A, humidity is B, wind speed is C, smokescope is that D contrasts predetermined threshold value when there is disaster hidden-trouble, as.Humidity B is less than b, and system will start warning of reporting to the police, to check timely, put out a fire to save life and property.
Natural energy is converted into electric energy by described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) 6, for powering to described wireless charging device 5, so that described wireless charging device 5 charges to described Monitoring Data collector 1 and positioning and communicating terminal 2.
Further, described novel forest fire monitoring system, comprising: described positioning and communicating terminal 2 areal coverage comprises areal coverage, multiple described Monitoring Data collector 1, described base station 3 and comprises multiple described positioning and communicating terminal 2.
Further, described novel forest fire monitoring system, comprising: multiple described wireless charging device 5 and multiple described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) 6.
Further, described novel forest fire monitoring system, described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) 6, comprising: wind energy, sun power are converted into electric energy.
Concrete, the utility model is in use: install multiple Monitoring Data collector 1 in whole district to be monitored, general multiple Monitoring Data collector 1 monitoring range contains whole district to be monitored, sensor assembly 11 in each Monitoring Data collector 1 gathers the Real-time Monitoring Data in monitoring range, this Monitoring Data and Monitoring Data collector 1 relative position information are sent to positioning and communicating terminal 2 by the wireless communication module 12 in each Monitoring Data collector 1, positioning and communicating terminal 2 orients position and the burning things which may cause a fire disaster target location of current Monitoring Data collector 1 according to current Monitoring Data collector 1 relative position information, simultaneously, Monitoring Data and locating information are sent to base station 3 by positioning and communicating terminal 2, base station 3 receives each Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information, and each Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information are forwarded to control center 4, each Real-time Monitoring Data and predetermined threshold value contrast by control center 4, relevant control measure is made according to comparing result combined with positioning information.
The novel forest fire monitoring system of the one that the utility model embodiment provides, comprising: Monitoring Data collector, positioning and communicating terminal, base station, control center, wireless charging device and natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT); Monitoring Data collector comprises sensor assembly and wireless communication module, compared to prior art, in real time fire detection signal can be sent to control center, accurately location fire specified place, to make measure of putting out a fire to save life and property timely; Monitoring Data harvester simple installation, easily movement, reusability is strong; Adopt autonomous Systems by Natural Energy Power Supplying device, save the energy, efficiently solve system power supply problem.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the utility model can add required common hardware by software and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is better embodiment.Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the utility model can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium that can read, as the floppy disk of computing machine, hard disk or CD etc., comprise some instructions and perform method described in each embodiment of the utility model in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.).
The above; be only embodiment of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.
Claims (4)
1. a novel forest fire monitoring system, it is characterized in that, comprise: Monitoring Data collector (1), positioning and communicating terminal (2), base station (3), control center (4), wireless charging device (5) and natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) (6);
Described Monitoring Data collector (1) comprises sensor assembly (11) and wireless communication module (12), described sensor assembly (11) is for gathering the Real-time Monitoring Data in monitored area, described wireless communication module (12) is mutual for control information between each described Monitoring Data collector (1), and described Real-time Monitoring Data and described Monitoring Data collector (1) relative position information are sent to described positioning and communicating terminal (2), described positioning and communicating terminal (2) is each described Monitoring Data collector (1) in overlay area for locating, and described Real-time Monitoring Data and locating information are sent to described base station (3), described base station (3) receives described Real-time Monitoring Data and described locating information, and described Real-time Monitoring Data and described locating information are forwarded to described control center (4), so that relevant control measure is made according to described Real-time Monitoring Data by described control center (4),
Natural energy is converted into electric energy by described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) (6), for giving described wireless charging device (5) power supply, so that described wireless charging device (5) is to described Monitoring Data collector (1) and described positioning and communicating terminal (2) charging.
2. novel forest fire monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise: described positioning and communicating terminal (2) areal coverage comprises multiple described Monitoring Data collector (1), described base station (3) areal coverage comprises multiple described positioning and communicating terminal (2).
3. novel forest fire monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising: multiple described wireless charging device (5) and multiple described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) (6).
4. novel forest fire monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described natural energy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) (6), comprising: wind energy, sun power are converted into electric energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520498433.4U CN204884035U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Novel forest fire monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520498433.4U CN204884035U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Novel forest fire monitoring system |
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| CN204884035U true CN204884035U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201520498433.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204884035U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Novel forest fire monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105118216A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-02 | 胡文扬 | Novel forest fire monitoring system and usage method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105118216A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-02 | 胡文扬 | Novel forest fire monitoring system and usage method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 410002 Hunan province Changsha city Huang Xing Road No. 309 middle school grade three Patentee after: Hu Wenxuan Patentee after: Hu Wenyang Address before: Liuyang City, Hunan province 410002 Changsha Zhiyuan Road No. 27 Patentee before: Hu Wenxuan Patentee before: Hu Wenyang |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20160713 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |