CN204882864U - SAR corner reflector fixed baseplate - Google Patents
SAR corner reflector fixed baseplate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204882864U CN204882864U CN201520610288.4U CN201520610288U CN204882864U CN 204882864 U CN204882864 U CN 204882864U CN 201520610288 U CN201520610288 U CN 201520610288U CN 204882864 U CN204882864 U CN 204882864U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a SAR corner reflector fixed baseplate. In this SAR corner reflector fixed baseplate's the base pedestal part, side and bottom surface be mutually perpendicular not, but the angle that slopes to can reduce biplanar right angle scattering echo disturbance, improve SAR radiation, geometric sum interference calibration precision, link firmly the design of subassembly simultaneously through corner reflector, can install different kinds of corner reflector in a flexible way, make things convenient for construction and maintenance simultaneously, have stronger popularization and application value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to remote sensing technology field, particularly relates to a kind of SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal.
Background technology
Synthetic-aperture radar (SyntheticApertureRadar is called for short SAR) is a kind of high resolving power, the load of microwave remote sensing imaging all-time anf all-weather, has a wide range of applications in resource, mapping, meteorology and military surveillance etc.Along with SAR remote sensing technology is gradually to quantification future development, in normalization ground periodic monitoring aviation/space flight load operation process, scaling parameter and performance dynamic change have obtained paying attention to widely both at home and abroad.
SAR corner reflector be SAR calibration and Performance Evaluation work in a class major criterion target.In the operation process of actual outfield, have very high requirement, be in particular in that (1) needs to lay bearing sense, pitching sensing and longitude and latitude elevation accurately to the precision that it is laid, (2) eliminate the clutter impact of laying background as far as possible.But in actual field trial, a usual bracketing requires to lay several to tens SAR corner reflectors, and the workload of carrying out the laying work meeting above-mentioned requirements is often huge simultaneously.
For the problems referred to above, way is fixed on pedestal by SAR corner reflector usually at present.SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal pedestal is rectangular parallelepiped or square, and its side and bottom surface are mutually vertical.
But in long-term engineering practice process, applicant finds in SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, and easily form two right angle scatter echos between the side of plane perpendicular and earth's surface, as shown in Figure 1.After these two right angle scatter echos superpose with the effective echo of SAR corner reflector, cause radar to receive amplitude and the phase error of echo, finally affect SAR radiation, geometry and interference calibration and Performance Evaluation precision.
In addition, in existing SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, the connection of pedestal and corner reflector is mainly through screw rod, and the position of screw rod is fixing, only can be connected with specific angle reverberator.In practical application, aeronautics and space SAR calibrates, different-waveband SAR calibrates, and the corner reflector size used and footing type are not quite similar.Fixed screw rod cannot realize installing with the adaptation of dissimilar corner reflector, also cannot regulate the bearing sense of corner reflector.
Utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
In view of above-mentioned technical matters, the utility model provides a kind of SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, to reduce two right angle scatter echos, improves measuring accuracy, facilitates the installation of dissimilar SAR corner reflector simultaneously.
(2) technical scheme
The utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal comprises: pedestal pedestal, is at least located thereon side and the surface level out of plumb of portion's Part I; And corner reflector is connected assembly, be fixed on the upper surface of pedestal pedestal.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, the Part I for being positioned at pedestal pedestal top: it comprises: the part of basseting; Or it is: the part of basseting.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, the entirety of pedestal pedestal or its Part I are terrace with edge or truncated conical shape.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, terrace with edge is: three terrace with edges, truncated rectangular pyramids, five terrace with edges, six terrace with edges, seven terrace with edges or eight terrace with edges.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, in the angle of 70 ° ~ 85 ° between the side of terrace with edge or round platform and bottom surface.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, the corner reflector assembly that is connected comprises: sheet metal, is fixed on the upper surface of pedestal pedestal; Corner reflector fixture, is welded on sheet metal.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, sheet metal is fixed on pedestal pedestal by the some threaded rods stretched in pedestal pedestal.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, corner reflector fixture is combined by the some grooved metalworks radially arranged, this grooved metalwork notch is welded on sheet metal down.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, grooved metalwork is channel-section steel; Corner reflector fixture is combined by the six roots of sensation channel-section steel radially arranged, the angle between two between channel-section steel is 60 °.
Preferably, in the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, the bottom land of grooved metalwork offers strip hole; Stretch into the slide block of top with screw in grooved metalwork inside, the set screw of SAR corner reflector to be fixed, through the strip hole of grooved metalwork bottom land, is bolted on slide block, realizes fixing.
(3) beneficial effect
As can be seen from technique scheme, the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal has following beneficial effect:
(1), in pedestal part, side and bottom surface are mutually not vertical, but the angle that tilts, thus two right angle scatter echo interference can be reduced, improve SAR radiation, geometry and interference calibration and Performance Evaluation precision;
(2) the corner reflector assembly that is connected comprises 60 ° of equally spaced " convex " type grooves, the different size that can be connected, deflection reverberator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 forms the schematic diagram of two right angle scatter echos with orthogonal side, bottom surface and earth's surface in prior art SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view according to the utility model embodiment SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal;
Fig. 3 is the cut-open view of pedestal pedestal in the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 2 fixed pedestal;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the pedestal of pedestal shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 2 fixed pedestal;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of be connected in the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 2 fixed pedestal assembly light plate and threaded rod;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of channel-section steel in the assembly that is connected in the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 2 fixed pedestal;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view according to another embodiment SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram of the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 8 fixed pedestal preparation method.
Embodiment
The utility model object is to provide a kind of SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, with solve prior art fixed pedestal exist scattering noise jamming, flexibly the technological deficiencies such as dissimilar corner reflector cannot be installed.
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, provide a kind of SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal.Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view according to the utility model embodiment SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal.As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal comprises:
Pedestal pedestal, is at least located thereon side and the surface level out of plumb of the Part I in portion; And
Corner reflector is connected assembly, is fixed on the upper surface of pedestal pedestal.
Below each ingredient of the present embodiment SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal is described in detail.
In the present embodiment, pedestal pedestal is designed to truncated rectangular pyramids shape, but the utility model is not as limit.Pedestal pedestal can also be designed to the shapes such as three terrace with edges, five terrace with edges, six terrace with edges, seven terrace with edges, eight terrace with edges, round platform.Further, an angle [alpha] as long as the side of pedestal pedestal and bottom surface (or end face) tilt, even if its non-terrace with edge shape, also can realize the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cut-open view of pedestal pedestal in the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 2 fixed pedestal.Please refer to Fig. 3, suppose that terrace with edge degree of tilt is α, then by the radar wave of terrace with edge offside reflection by the deflection of generation 2 α.Generally, this angle of inclination can be selected between 5 ° ~ 20 °, and namely side and bottom surface (or end face) are in the angle of 70 ° ~ 85 °.
In the present embodiment, assuming that radar beam width is 40 °, then degree of tilt need be not less than 10 °.Assuming that radar beam is less than 40 °, then all can meets when degree of tilt is 10 ° and reduce noise jamming demand, therefore terrace with edge angle of inclination is designed to about 10 °, thus the radar Land-oceanic clutters being applicable to beam angle within 40 ° suppresses.
Visible, the present embodiment effectively can reduce by two right angle scattering noise jamming on pedestal side-earth's surface when radar wave irradiates by terrace with edge side wall slope design cleverly.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the pedestal of pedestal shown in Fig. 3.Please refer to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, pedestal pedestal is formed by concreting, bed-plate dimension 1100mm × 1100mm, height 1200mm, end face size 650mm × 650mm.
Base height is divided into two parts:
(1) Part I is part of basseting, and design constraint mainly contains: too low height needs staff to bend to operate, and affects installation rate and precision, simultaneously also easy in passage of time is by periphery sandy soil and grass covering.Too high height easily causes multi-path jamming, needs at substantial engineering raw material simultaneously, easily tilts.Considering partial design of basseting is 200mm.
(2) Part II is for imbedding under ground portion, and it mainly guarantees that pedestal is stablized, and can play the effect fastening to the corner reflector that it is installed, should consider the pressure that installation personnel is trampled simultaneously, guarantee not to be subjected to displacement; Consider pedestal under ground portion height 1000mm.
End face for fixed pedestal designs, and the factor that need consider comprises: from established angle reverberator stable degree, and terrace with edge top surface area should be large as far as possible; From avoiding multiple scattering angle, terrace with edge top surface area should be little as far as possible, therefore the design of terrace with edge top surface area size needs to carry out compromise consideration, in the design, end face is designed and sized to 650mm × 650mm.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 2 fixed pedestal.Fig. 6 to be connected the schematic diagram of assembly light plate and threaded rod for corner reflector in the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 2 fixed pedestal.Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this corner reflector assembly that is connected comprises: steel plate; 9 threaded rods, it stretches in pedestal pedestal through steel plate, thus Interal fixation is in the upper surface of fixed pedestal; Corner reflector fixture, is made up of 6 channel-section steels, and the notch of each root channel-section steel is welded in the upper surface of steel plate, and bottom land offers the strip hole for location, forms convex slot structure.Steel plate and channel-section steel brush rust protection paint.
The thick 10mm of the long 500mm of steel plate, wide 500mm.Threaded rod diameter 10mm, long 500mm, 9 threaded rods be uniformly distributed and vertical welding in steel plate bottom surface, for realizing being connected of pedestal and steel plate, steel plate central aperture, lower weldering cylindrical sleeve, is convenient to prop up a vertical flag-rod, as shown in Figure 6.
Consider that the base plate of corner reflector to be installed is different size, and its base plate punch position is also not quite similar, therefore the present embodiment corner reflector fixture has carried out special design.Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, corner reflector fixture comprises 6 channel-section steels radially arranged around a center, and these 6 channel-section steels are star-like radial arrangement, and angle 60 °, welds between notch with steel plate mutually between two.Channel-section steel model is 5#, and length is 200mm, and bottom land outputs the strip hole of a long 180mm × wide 10mm.
When actual installation corner reflector, stretch into the slide block of top with screw in the inside of channel-section steel.The screw on this slide block top is corresponding with the position of the strip hole of channel-section steel bottom land, the set screw of corner reflector can be bolted on the slide block of channel-section steel inside through the strip hole of channel-section steel bottom land, thus realize being connected of different corner reflector base plate diverse location screw, as shown in Figure 7.
Because the position of slide block can be moved, coordinate the corner reflector fixture of the arrangement in star-like radial simultaneously, thus this is connected, assembly can fix the SAR corner reflector of difformity and size, and the bearing sense of corner reflector can be regulated, the practicality of SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal and dirigibility are improved greatly.
In another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, additionally provide a kind of SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal.Please refer to Fig. 8, this SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal is compared with the SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal of a upper embodiment, and difference is: whole pedestal pedestal is divided into upper and lower two parts, and wherein the first half is terrace with edge shape, and the latter half is rectangular shape.In the first half, 200mm bassets, and this part is the Part I on more than whole pedestal pedestal ground; 200mm, at below ground, is the Part II of whole pedestal pedestal below ground together with the latter half;
Similar with a upper embodiment, the first half is truncated rectangular pyramids shape, but the utility model is not as limit, and it can also be designed to the shapes such as three terrace with edges, five terrace with edges, six terrace with edges, seven terrace with edges, eight terrace with edges, round platform.Further, as long as the side of pedestal pedestal and inclined bottom surface one angle [alpha], even if its non-terrace with edge shape, also the utility model can be realized.The latter half, it also can be larger terrace with edge or truncated conical shape, as long as firmly can support the Part I on top.
Below introduce above-mentioned SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal preparation method.Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram of the corner reflector of SAR shown in Fig. 8 fixed pedestal preparation method.As shown in Figure 9, the preparation method of the present embodiment SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal comprises:
Steps A: fixed pedestal addressing;
Fixed pedestal addressing is smooth in physical features, dust storm is less, block without buildings electric pole, broad view, traffic convenience, be convenient to daily servicing region.
The orientation of fixed pedestal is east-west direction, with satellite rail lift or to fall rail course parallel.
Step B: fetch earth and dig pit;
After selected fixed pedestal installation position, utilize measurement of bearing instrument determination real north, simultaneously according to satellite course and geographical north angle value, utilize lime to mark 1200mm × 1200mm square area, make square edge and satellite course horizontal or vertical.According to lime mark square, fetch earth downwards 1000mm, forms long 1100mm, wide 1100mm, dark 1000mm foundation ditch.
Step C: concrete perfusion;
The concrete stirred into is discharged into foundation ditch, by limit, angle, in order carry out cloth, turn over device as a plug to complete concrete vibrating, as concrete height distance ground 200mm stop perfusion.
Step D: insert template and continue concrete perfusion:
Prismoid shaped template is inserted on foundation ditch concrete surface, utilizes surveyor's staff levelling, continue concrete perfusion, utilize plug-in type to turn over device and vibrate, substantially levelling to concrete surface according to the upper edge of template.
Step e: insert corner reflector and to be connected assembly;
Foundation ditch inserted by the assembly that is connected by corner reflector, and 9 threaded rods insert in concrete, and utilize surveyor's staff strictly levelling, steel plate edge and course line are perpendicular or parallel to utilize measurement of bearing instrument strictly to determine.The outer concrete surface of steel plate scribes pedestal numbering.
Step F: clear up and brushing rust protection paint:
After concrete setting, form removal, finishing terrace with edge side and end face, brushing rust protection paint on steel plate and channel-section steel.
Step G: measure accurate longitude and latitude elevation: utilize differential GPS accurately to measure longitude and latitude and the elevation information of fixed pedestal central point and steel plate corner.
So far, by reference to the accompanying drawings the present embodiment has been described in detail.Describe according to above, those skilled in the art should have the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal and have clearly been familiar with.
It should be noted that, in accompanying drawing or instructions text, the implementation not illustrating or describe, is form known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in art, is not described in detail.In addition, the above-mentioned definition to each element and method is not limited in various concrete structures, shape or the mode mentioned in embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change simply it or replace, such as:
(1) pedestal under ground portion height dimension, the portion size that bassets, terrace with edge end face and base area can also adjust as required;
(2) in corner reflector fixture, except star, corner reflector fixture can also be spliced into other shapes by channel-section steel, and the number of channel-section steel can adjust as required, and is not limited to 6 in embodiment;
(3) in corner reflector fixture, except steel plate, other can also be adopted to have the sheet metal of certain degree of hardness; Further, the position of the number of threaded rod, size and setting all can adjust as required;
(4) herein can providing package containing the demonstration of the parameter of particular value, but these parameters are without the need to definitely equaling corresponding value, but can be similar to analog value in acceptable error margin or design constraint;
(5) the direction term mentioned in embodiment, such as " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc., be only the direction with reference to accompanying drawing, be not used for limiting protection domain of the present utility model.
In sum, in the pedestal pedestal part of the utility model SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, side and bottom surface are mutually not vertical, but the angle that tilts, thus two right angle scatter echo interference can be reduced, improve SAR radiation, geometry and interference calibration precision, be connected by corner reflector the design of assembly simultaneously, dissimilar corner reflector can be installed flexibly, facilitate construction simultaneously and safeguard, there is stronger application value.
Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal, is characterized in that, comprising:
Pedestal pedestal, is at least located thereon side and the surface level out of plumb of portion's Part I; And
Corner reflector is connected assembly, is fixed on the upper surface of described pedestal pedestal.
2. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the Part I for being positioned at pedestal pedestal top:
It comprises: the part of basseting; Or
It is: the part of basseting.
3. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the entirety of described pedestal pedestal or its Part I are terrace with edge or truncated conical shape.
4. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described terrace with edge is: three terrace with edges, truncated rectangular pyramids, five terrace with edges, six terrace with edges, seven terrace with edges or eight terrace with edges.
5. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in the angle of 70 ° ~ 85 ° between the side of described terrace with edge or round platform and bottom surface.
6. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, the described corner reflector assembly that is connected comprises:
Sheet metal, is fixed on the upper surface of described pedestal pedestal;
Corner reflector fixture, is welded on described sheet metal.
7. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described sheet metal is fixed on described pedestal pedestal by the some threaded rods stretched in pedestal pedestal.
8. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described corner reflector fixture is combined by the some grooved metalworks radially arranged, this grooved metalwork notch is welded on described sheet metal down.
9. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described grooved metalwork is channel-section steel;
Described corner reflector fixture is combined by the six roots of sensation channel-section steel radially arranged, the angle between two between channel-section steel is 60 °.
10. SAR corner reflector fixed pedestal according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the bottom land of described grooved metalwork offers strip hole;
Stretch into the slide block of top with screw in grooved metalwork inside, the set screw of SAR corner reflector to be fixed, through the strip hole of grooved metalwork bottom land, is bolted on described slide block, realizes fixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520610288.4U CN204882864U (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | SAR corner reflector fixed baseplate |
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| CN201520610288.4U CN204882864U (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | SAR corner reflector fixed baseplate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105182307A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 中国科学院光电研究院 | SAR angle reflector fixing pedestal |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105182307A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-23 | 中国科学院光电研究院 | SAR angle reflector fixing pedestal |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Chuanrong Inventor after: Dou Shuai Inventor after: Meng Fanrong Inventor after: Zhou Yongsheng Inventor after: Ma Lingling Inventor after: Li Ziyang Inventor after: Hu Jian Inventor after: Tang Lingli Inventor after: Gao Caixia Inventor after: Wang Guozhu Inventor after: Li Wei Inventor before: Li Chuanrong Inventor before: Meng Fanrong Inventor before: Zhou Yongsheng Inventor before: Ma Lingling Inventor before: Li Ziyang Inventor before: Hu Jian Inventor before: Tang Lingli Inventor before: Gao Caixia Inventor before: Li Wei Inventor before: Dou Shuai |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |