CN202404234U - LIDAR point cloud plane precision detection apparatus - Google Patents
LIDAR point cloud plane precision detection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN202404234U CN202404234U CN201120444704XU CN201120444704U CN202404234U CN 202404234 U CN202404234 U CN 202404234U CN 201120444704X U CN201120444704X U CN 201120444704XU CN 201120444704 U CN201120444704 U CN 201120444704U CN 202404234 U CN202404234 U CN 202404234U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) point cloud plane precision detection apparatus, comprising a tripod, a telescoping single rod, a point cloud reflection antenna, a round level bubble and an antenna fixator which are integrated by screws. An upper end of the tripod is fixed to a lower part of the telescoping single rod; a top end of the telescoping single rod is fixedly provided with the point cloud reflection antenna through the antenna fixator; the telescoping single rod is provided with the round level bubble. The point cloud reflection antenna is composed of a plurality of antenna rods in isometric arrangement; the antenna rods are located at different heights and on a plane perpendicular to the telescoping single rod; projection of all the antenna rods on a horizontal plane passes a same intersection. The telescoping single rod comprises a lower part non telescoping portion outer rod and an upper part telescopic portion inner rod; a length telescoping scope of the telescoping single rod is 1.4 meter to 2.5 meter. The LIDAR point cloud plane precision detection apparatus solves the problem that a laser point cloud plane precision can not be detected accurately and makes the accurate detection of the laser point cloud plane precision easier.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the airborne survey device, particularly relates to being used for the device that the airborne laser radar plane precision detects.
Background technology
Airborne laser radar (LIDAR, Light Detection and Ranging) is based on laser ranging technique, GPS technology, inertial navigation technology, an integrated software and hardware system of CCD technology.Can access high precision and highdensity three-dimensional point coordinate (being called for short the some cloud) through airborne laser radar, obtain high-precision digital terrain model (DEM, Digital Elevation Model) after treatment.The LIDAR technology can be obtained high accuracy DEM fast, has that data are obtained simply, automaticity is high, production efficiency is high, precision is high, receive characteristics such as weather effect is little.
The process that airborne laser radar obtains the space three-dimensional point coordinate is following: airborne laser radar is found range through the emission laser signal; Simultaneously, or the dynamic GPS receiver that be connected integrated and inertial navigation system (IMU) locus and the spatial attitude of synchronous recording laser radar transmitter respectively with airborne laser radar; In addition, the GPS base station of surface deployment and airborne dynamic GPS are carried out simultaneous observation; After data are obtained completion,, can obtain the three-dimensional coordinate of each laser point on the face of land through the compensating computation of ground GPS base station and dynamic GPS and IMU.From top process, can find out; The precision of airborne laser radar point cloud volume coordinate depends on intrinsic precision (for example: gps time synchronization accuracy, LIDAR scanning mirror pendulum angle registration accuracy etc.) of precision, LIDAR equipment calibration (angle of roll, the angle of pitch, boat sheet angle, elevation deviation) precision and LIDAR equipment that POS resolves etc.; So the some cloud volume coordinate of finally calculating is certain to produce error.Generally speaking, the plane nominal accuracy that device fabrication manufacturer provides is a decimeter grade, and vertical accuracy is from the centimetre-sized to the decimeter grade, and accuracy of detection generally is not higher than nominal accuracy in the actual engineering.Though can satisfy the needs of most engineering project, for the needs engineering of high precision cloud data more, its application is unusual difficulty.Its difficult point is how to confirm the plane precision of a cloud, because airborne laser radar obtains is the point with 3 d space coordinate, has discrete characteristic, make its vertical accuracy is detected than is easier to, but the detection of plane precision is then relatively more difficult.
Airborne laser radar at home and abroad many industries such as electric power, water conservancy, traffic begin to use, also obtained good effect.Generally speaking, as long as vertical accuracy meets the demands, plane precision also can meet the demands (if plane error is bigger, the elevation accuracy of detection can be too not high yet, especially in the bigger area of topographic relief).So present most users generally do not do detection to plane precision, only vertical accuracy are detected.
Few certain customers can detect the plane precision of laser point cloud; For example: regular distinguishing mark (like the rectangle of white paint air brushing) is set on smooth ground; Utilize the half-tone information of LIDAR to form the gray scale image; Through field survey to obvious regional turning, thus the plane precision of definite LIDAR point cloud.This method can solve LIDAR point cloud plane precision under certain condition and detect problem, but there is very significantly drawback in it:
The one, the place that needs selection can lay sign; If the territory, air cover is positioned at city or economic relatively advanced zone; Enough rigid planar ground is arranged in the flight range; Then can conveniently lay distinguishing mark,, then be difficult in the surface deployment distinguishing mark if be positioned at road rareness (as: field, the woods, meadow, desert etc.) area;
The 2nd, coverture can not be arranged in the moment of obtaining data on the monumented point; If obtain on the data moment sign coverture (as: automobile, pedestrian, earth etc.) arranged; Then this sign is with ineffective; Usually see by right and wrong in the city for this situation, because monumented point in most cases all is laid on the road;
The 3rd, utilize a precision of the monumented point of cloud match not high.Because the some cloud has discrete characteristics; Can not judge accurately that which point is a marginal point; Which point is non-marginal point, can only judge the ownership of its point according to gray-scale statistical information, and the precision of the monumented point that comes out according to these matches can be too not high; And the result of different people detection also can be inconsistent, causes testing result unstable.
Also there is the user to utilize existing atural object to carry out the detection of plane precision.This method is to utilize the point that drops on the regular buildings edge to simulate the limit of buildings, and the joining on its limit and limit is corners of building, confirms the plane precision of some clouds through measuring the corners of building actual coordinate.Also there is distinct disadvantage in this method: the one, can not confirm accurately whether the some cloud at participation match buildings edge is real buildings marginal point, thereby cause the monumented point of match and truth to exist that its accuracy of detection is not high than mistake; The 2nd, in the less non-city of buildings (as: rural field, the woods, desert, mountain area, hills etc.), possibly can't find suitable buildings, even can cause implementing accuracy detection.
Summary of the invention
The problem that can't accurately detect to prior art airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision; The utility model is released a kind of accurate pick-up unit of airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision that is used for; Utilize some cloud reflecting antenna; Make airborne laser radar obtain the check point on many straight lines that intersect same point, through the processing of these points being realized the accurate detection of laser radar point cloud plane precision.
The related airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit of the utility model comprises tripod, flexible single pole, some cloud reflecting antenna, antenna holder, circle leveling bubble, and is fixed as one.Tripod is selected the metal circular tube manufacturing, and the upper end of tripod and the bottom of flexible single pole are fixed, and the circle leveling bubble is installed through antenna holder fixed installation point cloud reflecting antenna in the top of flexible single pole on the flexible single pole.Point cloud reflecting antenna is made up of the antenna single pole of many equal angles cross arrangements, and the antenna single pole places on differing heights and the plane perpendicular to flexible single pole, and same intersection point is crossed in the projection of antenna single pole on surface level of some cloud reflecting antenna.
Flexible single pole adopts metal circular tube to make, and comprises the interior bar of scalable part on outer bar and top of the non-telescopic section of bottom, and the bottom of bar is inserted in the bar on bar top outside the non-telescopic section in the scalable part.The length of flexible single pole is 1.4 meters-2.5 meters.
Antenna holder is the cylindrical member that the bottom has screw socket, and the top of flexible single pole is inserted in the screw socket of antenna holder bottom and is threaded, and the perforation that is arranged above and below is arranged at the top of antenna holder, respectively inserts the antenna single pole of a some cloud reflecting antenna in the perforation.
According to the difference of angle between antenna single pole quantity that adopts and single pole, some cloud reflecting antenna has two kinds of structures.A kind of is the rice font structure that three antenna single poles rearrange according to isogonism; The antenna of this structure is made up of three antenna single poles that are 60 ° of angles of cut; Three antenna single poles are 60 ° of angles of cut between the projection line on the surface level, the projection line of three antenna single poles is crossed same intersection point; The cross structure that another kind is made up of the square crossing of two antenna single poles, the antenna of this structure is made up of two antenna single poles that are 90 ° of angles of cut, and two antenna single poles are 90 ° of angles of cut between the projection line on the surface level.The antenna single pole length of the some cloud reflecting antenna of two kinds of structures is 1.5 meters-2.5 meters.
The antenna holder of point of fixity cloud reflecting antenna also has two kinds of structures: a kind of is a meter font antenna holder, is used for fixing the some cloud reflecting antenna of meter font structure; Another kind is cross antenna holder, is used for fixing the some cloud reflecting antenna of cross structure.Three perforation that are arranged above and below are arranged at the top of rice font antenna holder, and the axis of three perforation is 60 ° of degree angles of cut, respectively inserts an antenna single pole in the perforation.Two perforation that are arranged above and below are arranged at the top of cross antenna holder, and the axis of two perforation is 90 ° of angles of cut, respectively insert an antenna single pole in the perforation.
When utilizing airborne laser radar to carry out the plane precision detection; The described locating device of the utility model is erected at effective boat to fly on the millet cake significantly selected in the scope; Selected millet cake significantly can be preserved a period of time, can accomplish to cooperate data to obtain and follow-up field operation surveying work.When setting up pick-up unit, adjustment circle leveling bubble makes flexible single pole be in the vertical state, and tightens up screw, makes tripod, flexible single pole and some cloud reflecting antenna relative position not occur moving.Boat is flown in the journey, and generating laser emitted laser pulse signal is from this equipment (some cloud reflecting antenna, flexible single pole, tripod) reflection, and receiving equipment receives laser reflection signal and handle; Show as point through after the data processing again with 3 d space coordinate; Any one point that is on the linear unit is carried out the layering separating treatment, utilize the effective laser point coordinate that separates to carry out linear regression analysis then, simulate straight line; And the projection on the ground of these straight lines; All pass through same central point, promptly the surface mark point carries out adjustment processing through the intersection point to these straight lines; Obtain the accurate position of surface mark point, thereby confirm the plane precision of laser point cloud.
The utility model has solved the problem that the laser point cloud plane precision can not accurately detect, and makes the detection of laser point cloud plane precision become than be easier to.The method of utilizing this utility model device to be used for detection laser point cloud plane precision has the following advantages:
1, adopted some cloud reflecting antenna, guaranteed that the point that obtains on every straight line must be the point that drops on the straight line, guarantees the accuracy and the precision of testing result;
2, the reflecting antenna single pole of some cloud reflecting antenna is positioned at different height, is convenient to distinguish the concrete drop point of each point, improves the precision of data processing neutral line regretional analysis;
3, flexible single pole, tripod all can be used as a cloud reflection unit and use, and are used with a cloud reflecting antenna, can get access to abundant detection data to improve the accuracy of positioning result as far as possible;
4, solved and be difficult for to lay the problem that the rare area of surface mark or buildings can't the calibration plane precision.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit structural representation with meter font structure point cloud reflecting antenna;
Fig. 2 is a rice font antenna holder structural representation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit structural representation with cross system point cloud reflecting antenna;
Fig. 4 is a cross antenna holder structural representation among Fig. 3.
Description of symbols in the accompanying drawing:
1, antenna single pole 2, circle leveling bubble
3, flexible single pole 4, tripod
5, rice font antenna holder 6, cross antenna holder
7, perforation 8, screw socket
9, jackscrew.
Embodiment
Further specify in conjunction with the technical scheme of accompanying drawing the utility model device.Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 show the basic structure of airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit, and Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 show the structure of its antenna holder.As shown in the figure, the related airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit of the utility model comprises tripod 4, flexible single pole 3, some cloud reflecting antenna, antenna holder, circle leveling bubble 2, and is fixed as one.Tripod 4 is selected the metal circular tube manufacturing; The bottom of the upper end of tripod 4 and flexible single pole 3 is fixed; The top of flexible single pole 3 is through antenna holder fixed installation point cloud reflecting antenna; Point cloud reflecting antenna is made up of the antenna single pole 1 of many equal angles cross arrangements, and antenna single pole 1 places on differing heights and the plane perpendicular to flexible single pole 3.
Flexible single pole 3 adopts metal circular tubes to make, and comprises the interior bar of scalable part on outer bar and top of the non-telescopic section of bottom, and the interior bar bottom of scalable part is inserted in the outer bar top of non-telescopic section, and the length of the single pole 3 that stretches is 1.4 meters-2.5 meters.The outer bar of the upper end of tripod 4 and flexible single pole 3 is fixed, and the top of the interior bar of flexible single pole 3 fixedly mounts some cloud reflecting antenna through antenna holder, the outer bar top fixed installation circle leveling bubble 2 of flexible single pole 3.
Point cloud reflecting antenna has two kinds of structures: a kind of is a meter font structure, is made up of according to the isogonism cross arrangement three antenna single poles 1, and three antenna single poles 1 are 60 ° of angles of cut between the projection line on the surface level, and the projection line of three antenna single poles 1 is crossed same intersection point; Another kind is cross structure, is made up of two antenna single pole 1 square crossings, and two antenna single poles 1 are 90 ° of angles of cut between the projection line on the surface level.The length of antenna single pole 1 is 1.5 meters-2.5 meters.
Antenna holder is the cylindrical member that the bottom has screw socket 8, and the top of flexible single pole 3 is inserted in the screw socket 8 of antenna holder bottom and is threaded.Antenna holder also has two kinds of structures: a kind of is a meter font antenna holder 5, is used for fixing the some cloud reflecting antenna of meter font structure; Another kind is cross antenna holder 6, is used for fixing the some cloud reflecting antenna of cross structure.The top of rice font antenna holder 5 has the axis of 7, three perforation 7 of three perforation that are arranged above and below to be 60 ° of degree angles of cut, respectively inserts an antenna single pole 1 in the perforation 7.The top of cross antenna holder 6 has the axis of 7, two perforation 7 of two perforation that are arranged above and below to be the 90 degree angles of cut, respectively inserts an antenna single pole 1 in the perforation.The big 0.1mm-0.3mm of external diameter of the internal diameter ratio antenna single pole 1 of antenna holder perforation 7.Antenna holder is used for fixing the antenna single pole 1 that inserts in the perforation 7 perpendicular on each 7 axis direction of boring a hole a jackscrew 9 being arranged respectively.
Claims (6)
1. an airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit is characterized in that: comprise tripod, flexible single pole, some cloud reflecting antenna, antenna holder, circle leveling bubble, and be fixed as one; The upper end of tripod and the bottom of flexible single pole are fixed, and the circle leveling bubble is settled through antenna holder fixed installation point cloud reflecting antenna in the top of flexible single pole on the flexible single pole; Point cloud reflecting antenna is made up of the antenna single pole of many equal angles cross arrangements, and the antenna single pole places on differing heights and the plane perpendicular to flexible single pole, and same intersection point is crossed in all projection of antenna single pole on surface level; Antenna holder is the cylindrical member that the bottom has screw socket, and the top of flexible single pole is inserted in the screw socket of antenna holder bottom and is threaded, and the perforation that is arranged above and below is arranged at the top of antenna holder, respectively inserts the antenna single pole of a some cloud reflecting antenna in the perforation.
2. airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said some cloud reflecting antenna is made up of three antenna single poles that are 60 ° of angles of cut; Form the rice font structure; The length of antenna single pole is 1.5 m-2.5 m, and the antenna holder of fixing rice font structure point cloud reflecting antenna is a rice font antenna holder.
3. airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said rice font antenna holder; Three perforation that are arranged above and below are arranged at top; The axis of three perforation is 60 ° of degree angles of cut, respectively inserts an antenna single pole in the perforation, the big 0.1mm-0.3mm of external diameter of the internal diameter ratio antenna single pole of perforation; Rice font antenna holder is bored a hole axis direction perpendicular to each on, a jackscrew is arranged respectively, be used for fixing the antenna single pole that inserts in the perforation.
4. airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said some cloud reflecting antenna is made up of two antenna single poles that are 90 ° of angles of cut; Form cross structure; The length of antenna single pole is 1.5 m-2.5 m, and the antenna holder of fixed cross type system point cloud reflecting antenna is cross antenna holder.
5. airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said cross antenna holder; Two perforation that are arranged above and below are arranged at top; The axis of two perforation is 90 ° of angles of cut, respectively inserts an antenna single pole in the perforation, the big 0.1mm-0.3mm of external diameter of the internal diameter ratio antenna single pole of perforation; Cross antenna holder is bored a hole axis direction perpendicular to each on, a jackscrew is arranged respectively, be used for fixing the antenna single pole that inserts in the perforation.
6. airborne laser radar point cloud plane precision pick-up unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said flexible single pole adopts metal circular tube to make; The interior bar of scalable part on outer bar and top that comprises the non-telescopic section of bottom; The bottom of bar is inserted in the bar on the outer bar top of non-telescopic section in the scalable part, and the length of flexible single pole is 1.4 meters-2.5 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120444704XU CN202404234U (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | LIDAR point cloud plane precision detection apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120444704XU CN202404234U (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | LIDAR point cloud plane precision detection apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202404234U true CN202404234U (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201120444704XU Expired - Lifetime CN202404234U (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | LIDAR point cloud plane precision detection apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102393524A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-03-28 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Point cloud plane precision detecting device of airborne laser radar |
| CN111578862A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-25 | 山东大学 | Point cloud precision calibration device and method for ground three-dimensional laser scanner |
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 CN CN201120444704XU patent/CN202404234U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102393524A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-03-28 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Point cloud plane precision detecting device of airborne laser radar |
| CN111578862A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-25 | 山东大学 | Point cloud precision calibration device and method for ground three-dimensional laser scanner |
| CN111578862B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-05-04 | 山东大学 | Point cloud precision calibration device and method for ground three-dimensional laser scanner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120829 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |