CN204876579U - Building construction system - Google Patents

Building construction system Download PDF

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CN204876579U
CN204876579U CN201520595671.7U CN201520595671U CN204876579U CN 204876579 U CN204876579 U CN 204876579U CN 201520595671 U CN201520595671 U CN 201520595671U CN 204876579 U CN204876579 U CN 204876579U
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formwork
wall
peripheral
core tube
steel
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王麒铭
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Genuine Treasure Construction Technology Co ltd
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Genuine Treasure Construction Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a building construction system, its floor at a building core section of thick bamboo, the interior wall, roof beam and stair department and peripheral partial wall post and stair department all adopt aluminium mould system in a large number, adopt the mode that elevartor shaft aluminium mould system and elevartor shaft steel mould workstation combine in the elevator shaft of a core section of thick bamboo, the outer wall steel mould system of cooperation peripheral outer wall protection system of building and a core section of thick bamboo outer wall face, efficiency of construction and quality have been improved greatly, compare in traditional wooden mould, aluminium mould stability is good, bearing capacity is high, and the installation is simple and easy, the work progress is more environmental protection, the concrete roughness height after the construction, can also effectively reduce the whole construction cycle of building, improve whole building quality, thereby reduce construction cost.

Description

建筑建造系统building construction system

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型涉及建筑/建造技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑建造系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of architecture/construction, in particular to a building construction system.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

现有高层商业大厦的结构具有楼层高度高、层高变化多、楼层厚度多样等特点。因此,在施工安排上一般分两部分进行,即核心筒部分以及外围部分。The structure of existing high-rise commercial buildings has the characteristics of high floor height, many floor height changes, and various floor thicknesses. Therefore, the construction arrangement is generally divided into two parts, namely the core tube part and the peripheral part.

所述核心筒部分主要由墙柱、楼梯、楼板、梁、电梯井、及外墙构成,其中,墙柱、楼梯、楼板、梁主要采用传统木模,电梯井也主要采用木模,而外墙则也主要采用木模作为外墙防护。所述外围部分主要由墙柱、楼梯、楼板、及外围构成,大部分均主要采用传统木模。The core tube part is mainly composed of wall columns, stairs, floor slabs, beams, elevator shafts, and outer walls, wherein the wall columns, stairs, floor slabs, and beams are mainly made of traditional wooden formwork, and the elevator shaft is also mainly made of wooden formwork. The walls are also mainly made of wooden molds as external wall protection. The peripheral part is mainly composed of wall columns, stairs, floor slabs, and the periphery, most of which are mainly made of traditional wooden formwork.

可见,无论是核心筒部分,还是外围部分,现有的施工大多以传统木模为主,木模本身的特性决定了其具有诸多缺点,举例来说,若采用传统木模,则容易产生大量的建筑垃圾,不环保,而且需要大量的人工,材料的回收率也比较低,施工后混凝土表面平整度低;若采用钢架支撑,则操作不方便,且承重效果差。It can be seen that whether it is the core tube part or the peripheral part, the existing construction is mostly based on traditional wooden formwork. The characteristics of wooden formwork itself determine that it has many shortcomings. For example, if traditional wooden formwork is used, it is easy to produce a large number A large amount of construction waste is not environmentally friendly, and requires a lot of labor, and the recovery rate of materials is relatively low. After construction, the concrete surface has low flatness; if steel frames are used for support, the operation is inconvenient and the load-bearing effect is poor.

因此,确有必要提供一种新的建筑建造系统以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new building construction system to solve the above technical problems.

【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】

本实用新型所解决的技术问题在于提供一种建筑建造系统,以改善现有技术中施工周期长、施工不方便且施工后混凝土质量不佳等问题。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a building construction system to improve the problems of long construction period, inconvenient construction and poor quality of concrete after construction in the prior art.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种建筑建造系统,包括核心筒部分及外围部分,所述核心筒部分包括:核心筒铝模系统、支撑所述核心筒铝模系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统、用于电梯井内的电梯井铝模系统和电梯井钢模工作台、以及核心筒外墙钢模系统,所述电梯井铝模系统包括用于固定在电梯井井壁上的井壁铝模板;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a building construction system, which includes a core tube part and a peripheral part, and the core tube part includes: a core tube aluminum mold system, a core tube scaffold supporting the core tube aluminum mold system A support system, an elevator shaft aluminum formwork system and an elevator shaft steel form workbench used in the elevator shaft, and a steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube, the elevator shaft aluminum formwork system includes a shaft wall for fixing on the elevator shaft wall aluminum formwork;

所述外围部分包括:外围铝模系统、外围台模系统、支撑外围铝模系统和外围台模系统的外围棚架支撑系统、以及外围外墙防护系统,所述外围台模系统包括外围梁用钢台模单元及外围楼板用钢台模单元,所述外围铝模系统包括外围墙柱用铝模板以及外围楼梯用铝模板。The peripheral part includes: a peripheral aluminum formwork system, a peripheral table formwork system, a peripheral scaffold support system supporting the peripheral aluminum formwork system and the peripheral table formwork system, and a peripheral external wall protection system, and the peripheral table formwork system includes a steel platform for peripheral beams The formwork unit and the steel formwork unit for the peripheral floor slab, the peripheral aluminum formwork system includes the aluminum formwork for the peripheral wall column and the aluminum formwork for the peripheral staircase.

进一步地,所述核心筒铝模系统包括核心筒楼板用铝模板、核心筒墙柱用铝模板、核心筒楼梯用铝模板、以及核心筒梁用铝模板,所述核心筒楼板用铝模板与所述核心筒墙柱用铝模板之间设有连接件;所述外围楼板用钢台模单元包括外围楼板钢台模板、与所述外围楼板钢台模板一体的楼板台模支撑架及设置在楼板台模支撑架底部的移动装置。Further, the core tube aluminum formwork system includes an aluminum formwork for the core tube floor, an aluminum formwork for the core tube wall column, an aluminum formwork for the core tube staircase, and an aluminum formwork for the core tube beam. The aluminum formwork for the core tube floor and Connectors are arranged between the aluminum formworks for the core wall columns; the steel platform formwork unit for the peripheral floor includes the steel platform formwork for the peripheral floor, the floor formwork support frame integrated with the steel platform formwork for the peripheral floor, and the The mobile device at the bottom of the support frame of the slab formwork.

进一步地,所述核心筒外墙钢模系统包括爬墙工作台及用于固定在核心筒外墙面上的爬墙钢模;所述爬墙工作台通过两根斜撑与所述爬墙钢模固定连接,其中一根斜撑连接至爬墙钢模的中部靠上位置,另一根斜撑连接至爬墙钢模的底部位置。Further, the steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube includes a wall-climbing workbench and a wall-climbing steel form for fixing on the outer wall of the core tube; The steel formwork is fixedly connected, one of the diagonal braces is connected to the upper middle part of the climbing wall steel formwork, and the other diagonal brace is connected to the bottom position of the climbing wall steel formwork.

进一步地,所述斜撑的两端通过螺栓分别与爬墙工作台和爬墙钢模连接,所述斜撑上还设有旋转把手;所述爬墙钢模的底部还连接有可调节高度的调节螺栓。Further, the two ends of the diagonal brace are respectively connected with the wall-climbing workbench and the wall-climbing steel form via bolts, and the diagonal brace is also provided with a rotating handle; the bottom of the wall-climbing steel form is also connected with an adjustable height the adjusting bolt.

进一步地,所述电梯井钢模工作台的两侧通过螺栓固定于电梯井井壁上,且所述电梯井钢模工作台的顶部设有伸缩装置,所述伸缩装置设有螺纹杆及位于螺纹杆下侧的伸缩通,所述螺纹杆表面设有螺纹。Further, both sides of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench are fixed on the elevator shaft wall by bolts, and the top of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench is provided with a telescopic device, and the telescopic device is provided with a threaded rod and located on the The telescopic channel on the lower side of the threaded rod is provided with threads on the surface of the threaded rod.

进一步地,所述电梯井钢模工作台还设有顶板、底板以及连接顶板和底板的爬梯,且所述顶板上设有掀盖板;所述电梯井钢模工作台的顶部设置有载人架。Further, the elevator shaft steel form workbench is also provided with a top plate, a bottom plate, and a ladder connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, and the top plate is provided with a cover plate; the top of the elevator shaft steel formwork workbench is provided with a shelf.

进一步地,所述外围外墙防护系统包括排栅架,所述排栅架设有拉结杆、内侧立杆、外侧立杆、连接内侧立杆和外侧立杆的第一横杆、以及铺设于所述第一横杆上的脚手板,所述脚手板外侧设有竖直设置的挡脚板。Further, the peripheral external wall protection system includes a grid row frame, and the grid row frame is provided with a tie rod, an inner vertical rod, an outer vertical rod, a first cross bar connecting the inner vertical rod and the outer vertical rod, and laying on the As for the scaffolding board on the first cross bar, a vertically arranged foot-blocking board is provided on the outer side of the scaffolding board.

进一步地,所述外围外墙防护系统还包括固定于所述外侧立杆上的剪刀撑。Further, the peripheral outer wall protection system also includes scissors braces fixed on the outer poles.

本实用新型建筑建造系统大量采用铝模系统,相较于传统木模,铝模稳定性好、承载力高,且安装简易、施工过程更为环保,施工后混凝土平整度高,且采用外围外墙防护系统可提高施工的安全性,还能够有效减少建筑整体施工周期,提高整体建筑质量,从而降低建造成本。The building construction system of the utility model adopts a large number of aluminum mold systems. Compared with the traditional wooden mold, the aluminum mold has good stability, high bearing capacity, easy installation, and more environmentally friendly construction process. The wall protection system can improve the safety of construction, and can effectively reduce the overall construction period of the building, improve the overall building quality, and thus reduce the construction cost.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为本实用新型建筑建造系统的分段示意简图之一;Fig. 1 is one of segmental schematic diagrams of the utility model building construction system;

图2为本实用新型建筑建造系统的分段示意简图之二;Fig. 2 is the second schematic block diagram of the building construction system of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型建筑建造系统的主要构成部分;Fig. 3 is the main constituent part of the building construction system of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型建筑建造系统应用于建筑物上的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the utility model building construction system is applied on the building;

图5为本实用新型建筑建造系统的电梯井系统的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the elevator shaft system of the building construction system of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型建筑建造系统的电梯井钢模工作台的俯视图;Fig. 6 is the top view of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench of the building construction system of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型建筑建造系统的电梯井钢模工作台的侧视图;Fig. 7 is the side view of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench of the building construction system of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型建筑建造系统的核心筒外墙钢模系统的局部示意图;Fig. 8 is a partial schematic diagram of the steel formwork system of the core tube outer wall of the building construction system of the present invention;

图9为本实用新型建筑建造系统的核心筒铝模系统的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the core cylinder aluminum mold system of the building construction system of the present invention;

图10为本实用新型建筑建造系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the core tube scaffold support system of the building construction system of the present invention;

图11为本实用新型建筑建造系统的外围台模系统的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the peripheral formwork system of the building construction system of the present invention;

图12为本实用新型建筑建造系统的外围外墙防护系统的侧视图;Fig. 12 is a side view of the peripheral outer wall protection system of the building construction system of the present invention;

图13为本实用新型建筑建造系统的外围外墙防护系统的俯视图;Fig. 13 is a top view of the peripheral outer wall protection system of the building construction system of the present invention;

图14为本实用新型建筑建造系统的外围外墙防护系统保护层的正视图;Fig. 14 is a front view of the protective layer of the outer wall protection system of the building construction system of the present invention;

图15为采用本实用新型建筑建造系统的一种具体施工过程。Fig. 15 is a kind of concrete construction process that adopts the building construction system of the present utility model.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

图1和图2所示为建筑物的基本结构简图,建筑物自身结构可分为核心筒(即BAY1和BAY2)以及外围(BAY3和BAY4),为此,基于建筑物的这一结构特点,本实用新型提供了一种可提高施工的便利性和施工质量的建筑建造系统100,其采用了大量的铝模系统以及特殊的钢模工作台等,如图3中展示的部分构件,其中包含有楼板用铝模板10和墙柱用铝模板20等铝模板、电梯井系统30(包括电梯井钢模工作台31及电梯井铝模系统32)、核心筒棚架支撑系统40、核心筒外墙钢模系统50及外围外墙防护系统60,这些组成构件将广泛应用于建筑物的核心筒和外围(可配合参阅图4所示)。Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the basic structural diagram of the building. The structure of the building itself can be divided into the core tube (ie BAY1 and BAY2) and the periphery (BAY3 and BAY4). Therefore, based on the structural characteristics of the building , the utility model provides a building construction system 100 that can improve the convenience and construction quality of construction, which uses a large number of aluminum mold systems and special steel mold workbenches, etc., as shown in Figure 3. Part of the components, wherein It includes aluminum formwork such as aluminum formwork 10 for floor slabs and aluminum formwork 20 for wall columns, elevator shaft system 30 (including elevator shaft steel form workbench 31 and elevator shaft aluminum formwork system 32), core tube scaffolding support system 40, core tube The external wall steel formwork system 50 and the peripheral external wall protection system 60, these components will be widely used in the core tube and the periphery of the building (see Figure 4 for cooperation).

根据建筑物核心筒和外围的结构特点,本实用新型所述的建筑建造系统100包括:核心筒部分和外围部分,所述核心筒部分和外围部分分别位于建筑物的内侧和外围。其中:According to the structural characteristics of the core tube and the periphery of the building, the building construction system 100 described in the present invention includes: a core tube part and a peripheral part, and the core tube part and the peripheral part are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the building. in:

所述核心筒部分包括:核心筒铝模系统、支撑所述核心筒铝模系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统、用于电梯井内的电梯井铝模系统和电梯井钢模工作台、以及核心筒外墙钢模系统;所述核心筒铝模系统包括核心筒楼板用铝模板、核心筒墙柱用铝模板、核心筒楼梯用铝模板、以及核心筒梁用铝模板。所述电梯井铝模系统包括固定于电梯井井壁上的井壁铝模板。The core tube part includes: the core tube aluminum mold system, the core tube scaffolding support system supporting the core tube aluminum mold system, the elevator shaft aluminum mold system and the elevator shaft steel mold workbench used in the elevator shaft, and the core tube External wall steel formwork system; the core tube aluminum formwork system includes aluminum formwork for core tube floor slabs, aluminum formwork for core tube wall columns, aluminum formwork for core tube stairs, and aluminum formwork for core tube beams. The elevator shaft aluminum formwork system includes a shaft wall aluminum template fixed on the shaft wall of the elevator shaft.

所述外围部分包括:外围铝模系统、外围台模系统、支撑外围铝模系统和外围台模系统的外围棚架支撑系统、以及外围外墙防护系统,所述外围外墙防护系统包括排栅架及安装于排栅架上的保护层,所述外围铝模系统包括外围墙柱用铝模板以及外围楼梯用铝模板;所述外围台模系统包括外围楼板用钢台模单元以及外围梁用钢台模单元。The peripheral part includes: a peripheral aluminum mold system, a peripheral table formwork system, a peripheral scaffold support system supporting the peripheral aluminum mold system and the peripheral table formwork system, and a peripheral outer wall protection system, and the peripheral outer wall protection system includes a grid Frame and the protective layer installed on the grid rack, the peripheral aluminum formwork system includes aluminum formwork for peripheral wall columns and aluminum formwork for peripheral stairs; the peripheral table formwork system includes steel table formwork units for peripheral floor slabs and steel platforms for peripheral beams Modular unit.

以下结合图示和具体实施例,具体说明本实用新型建筑建造系统的各个构成部分的结构特点及使用方式。The structural features and usage methods of each component of the building construction system of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with illustrations and specific embodiments.

如图9所示,所述核心筒铝模系统中,其中,核心筒楼板用铝模板10和核心筒墙柱用铝模板20分别应用于核心筒楼板200的混凝土浇筑及墙体(包括墙柱)300的混凝土浇筑,且分别呈水平设置和竖直设置,本实施例中,所述核心筒墙柱用铝模板20分别设于浇筑好的墙体300的两侧,且通过螺母和螺栓实现相互固定定位,值得一提的是,所述核心筒楼板用铝模板10和核心筒墙柱用铝模板20之间通过C型连接件11连接,所述C型连接件11设有一对连接臂12及连接所述连接臂12和所述铝模板10、20的固定件13。当然,所述建筑物核心筒楼梯(未图示)及梁400(参图10)上也均采用铝模系统,其结构类似于楼板用铝模板10和墙柱用铝模板20(在此不再图示并赘述),原因是铝模系统的稳定性更好,承载力更高,且安装简易,施工环保,混凝土表面平整度很高。As shown in Figure 9, in the core tube aluminum formwork system, the aluminum formwork 10 for the core tube floor and the aluminum formwork 20 for the core tube wall column are respectively applied to the concrete pouring of the core tube floor 200 and the wall (including the wall column) ) 300 concrete pouring, and are respectively arranged horizontally and vertically. In this embodiment, the aluminum formwork 20 for the core tube wall column is respectively arranged on both sides of the poured wall 300, and is realized by nuts and bolts. It is worth mentioning that the aluminum formwork 10 for the core tube floor and the aluminum formwork 20 for the core tube wall column are connected by a C-shaped connector 11, and the C-shaped connector 11 is provided with a pair of connecting arms 12 and the fixing piece 13 connecting the connecting arm 12 and the aluminum templates 10, 20. Of course, the building core tube stairs (not shown) and the beam 400 (referring to Fig. 10) also all adopt aluminum formwork system, and its structure is similar to the aluminum formwork 10 for floor slab and the aluminum formwork 20 for wall column (not shown here The reason is that the aluminum formwork system has better stability, higher bearing capacity, easy installation, environmentally friendly construction, and high smoothness of the concrete surface.

与核心筒铝模系统相似,所述外围铝模系统包括外围柱子用铝模板以及外围楼梯用铝模板,所述各个铝模板的结构和安装方式与核心筒铝模系统基本相同,在此不再赘述。Similar to the core tube aluminum formwork system, the peripheral aluminum formwork system includes aluminum formwork for peripheral columns and aluminum formwork for peripheral stairs. The structure and installation method of each aluminum formwork are basically the same as those of the core tube aluminum formwork system, and will not be repeated here. repeat.

相比之下,所述建筑物外围(BAY3和BAY4)的外围楼板200’、外围梁400’则采用外围台模系统70,可配合参图11所示,所述外围台模系统70包括外围梁用钢台模单元71及外围楼板用钢台模单元72,其中,所述外围楼板用钢台模单元72包括外围楼板钢台模板74、与所述外围楼板钢台模板74一体的楼板台模支撑架41’及设置在楼板台模支撑架41’底部的移动装置45;所述外围梁用钢台模单元71包括外围梁钢台模板、与所述外围梁钢台模板一体的梁台模支撑架及设置在梁台模支撑架底部的移动装置。In contrast, the peripheral floor slabs 200' and peripheral beams 400' on the periphery of the building (BAY3 and BAY4) use a peripheral table formwork system 70, which can be matched with that shown in Figure 11. The peripheral table formwork system 70 includes a peripheral The steel table formwork unit 71 for the beam and the steel table formwork unit 72 for the peripheral floor slab, wherein the steel table formwork unit 72 for the peripheral floor slab includes a steel table formwork 74 for the peripheral floor slab, and a floor table formwork support integrated with the steel table formwork 74 for the peripheral floor slab Frame 41' and the moving device 45 arranged at the bottom of the floor table formwork support frame 41'; the steel table formwork unit 71 for the peripheral beam includes a peripheral beam steel table formwork, a beam table formwork support frame integrated with the peripheral beam steel table formwork, and a beam table formwork support frame arranged at the bottom of the beam table formwork support frame mobile device.

参图5所示,本实用新型建筑建造系统采用了电梯井钢模工作台31及电梯井铝模系统32。所述电梯井钢模工作台31其置于电梯井内,并可在动力装置(如吊塔)的驱动下实现升降功能,以方便对不同高度的楼层进行施工作业,且所述电梯井钢模工作台31顶部设置有载人架31’,所述电梯井铝模系统32包括固定于所述电梯井井壁上的井壁铝模板,所述井壁铝模板通过螺栓件与电梯井井壁的外壁面上的爬墙钢模52或核心筒墙柱用铝模板20实现固定配合。所述电梯井钢模工作台31的顶部与拉升元件P连接。Referring to shown in Fig. 5, the building construction system of the present utility model adopts the elevator shaft steel mold workbench 31 and the elevator shaft aluminum mold system 32. The steel mold workbench 31 of the elevator shaft is placed in the elevator shaft, and can realize the lifting function under the drive of a power device (such as a hanging tower), so as to facilitate construction operations on floors of different heights, and the steel mold of the elevator shaft The top of the workbench 31 is provided with a manned frame 31', and the elevator shaft aluminum formwork system 32 includes an aluminum formwork for the well wall fixed on the well wall of the elevator well, and the aluminum formwork for the well wall is connected to the well wall of the elevator well by bolts. The wall-climbing steel form 52 on the outer wall surface or the core tube wall column realizes fixed fit with the aluminum formwork 20. The top of the steel form workbench 31 of the elevator shaft is connected with the pulling element P.

如图6及图7所示,所述电梯井钢模工作台31的两侧通过螺栓370固定于电梯井的井壁上,且所述电梯井钢模工作台31的顶部设有螺纹杆360,所述螺纹杆360用于起调节作用,且所述螺纹杆360的下侧设有伸缩通330,所述螺纹杆360和伸缩通330共同构成伸缩装置,所述螺纹杆360表面设有螺纹。另外,所述电梯井钢模工作台31还设有连接顶板340和底板320的爬梯380,且所述电梯井钢模工作台31顶部设有掀盖板311。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, both sides of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench 31 are fixed on the well wall of the elevator shaft by bolts 370, and the top of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench 31 is provided with a threaded rod 360 , the threaded rod 360 is used for adjustment, and the lower side of the threaded rod 360 is provided with a telescopic channel 330, the threaded rod 360 and the telescopic channel 330 together constitute a telescopic device, and the surface of the threaded rod 360 is provided with a threaded . In addition, the elevator shaft steel form workbench 31 is further provided with a ladder 380 connecting the top plate 340 and the bottom plate 320 , and the elevator shaft steel formwork workbench 31 is provided with a cover plate 311 on top.

继续参图5所示,所述核心筒外墙钢模系统50固定于核心筒部分浇筑好的外墙面上,其包括:爬墙工作台51及爬墙钢模52。所述爬墙工作台51由下而上沿所述外墙搭建,并设有保护笼53及位于保护笼53内侧且作为上下通道的爬梯,所述保护笼53可以是铁丝网,其中,在本实施例中,所述爬墙工作台51通过倾斜设置的两根斜撑55支撑所述爬墙钢模52,具体来说,如图8所示,其展示了爬墙工作台51与爬墙钢模52的局部连接情况,两根斜撑55的一端通过螺栓锁在爬墙工作台51的底码上,两根斜撑55中,其中一根斜撑的另一端支撑在爬墙钢模52的中部靠上位置,另一根斜撑的另一端支撑在爬墙钢模52底部位置(如底部背楞的码仔连接件56上),而且所述斜撑55的两端是通过螺栓54分别连接至爬墙工作台51和爬墙钢模52上,所述斜撑55上还设有旋转把手551。另外,在爬墙钢模52的底部还连接有一连接螺栓57、一连接螺栓58和一调节螺栓59,调节螺栓59用于调节爬墙钢模52的底部高度,使爬墙钢模52的高度与需要浇筑混凝土的高度保持一致,连接螺栓57通过槽型钢连接爬墙钢模52及爬墙工作台51,连接螺栓58用于将爬墙工作台51固定在外墙上。在完成混凝土浇筑后,电梯井铝模系统32拆卸到电梯井钢模工作台31上。通过电梯井铝模系统32与电梯井钢模工作台31的相互组合,以及核心筒外墙面上的爬墙工作台51和爬墙钢模52的组合,在吊塔(未图示)的帮助下可独立运作,可减少施工人员的数量。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 , the steel formwork system 50 for the outer wall of the core tube is fixed on the partly poured outer wall of the core tube, which includes: a wall-climbing workbench 51 and a wall-climbing steel formwork 52 . The wall-climbing workbench 51 is built along the outer wall from bottom to top, and is provided with a protective cage 53 and a climbing ladder positioned at the inner side of the protective cage 53 and used as an upper and lower passage. The protective cage 53 can be a barbed wire mesh, wherein In the embodiment, the wall-climbing workbench 51 supports the wall-climbing steel form 52 through two diagonal braces 55 arranged obliquely. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , it shows the wall-climbing workbench 51 and the wall-climbing Partial connection of the steel mold 52, one end of the two diagonal braces 55 is locked on the bottom code of the climbing wall workbench 51 through bolts, and the other end of one of the two diagonal braces 55 is supported on the climbing wall steel mold The middle part of 52 is on the upper position, and the other end of another diagonal brace is supported on the bottom position of climbing wall steel formwork 52 (such as on the code boy connector 56 on the back of the bottom), and the two ends of the diagonal brace 55 are connected by bolts. 54 are respectively connected to the wall-climbing workbench 51 and the wall-climbing steel form 52, and the diagonal brace 55 is also provided with a rotating handle 551. In addition, a connecting bolt 57, a connecting bolt 58 and an adjusting bolt 59 are also connected to the bottom of the climbing wall steel form 52, and the adjusting bolt 59 is used to adjust the bottom height of the climbing wall steel form 52, so that the height of the climbing wall steel form 52 Consistent with the height of the concrete to be poured, the connecting bolt 57 connects the climbing wall steel mold 52 and the climbing wall workbench 51 through the channel steel, and the connecting bolt 58 is used to fix the climbing wall workbench 51 on the outer wall. After the concrete pouring is completed, the elevator shaft aluminum formwork system 32 is disassembled onto the elevator shaft steel form workbench 31 . Through the mutual combination of the elevator shaft aluminum formwork system 32 and the elevator shaft steel form workbench 31, and the combination of the climbing wall workbench 51 and the wall climbing steel formwork 52 on the outer wall of the core tube, the hanging tower (not shown) With help, it can operate independently and reduce the number of construction personnel.

如图10所示,所述核心筒棚架支撑系统40包括若干直杆41、连接相邻两个直杆41之间的横向杆42、以及连接于两横向杆42之间的斜杆46,在支撑核心筒楼板200时,所述直杆41的顶部顶住死顶盒子43,所述死顶盒子43连接所述核心筒楼板用铝模板10上。由于所述核心筒棚架支撑系统40承重效果好,操作简易,能够快速完成因楼层高度/厚度变化的各种支撑。As shown in FIG. 10 , the core tube scaffolding support system 40 includes several straight bars 41, a transverse bar 42 connected between two adjacent straight bars 41, and an oblique bar 46 connected between the two transverse bars 42, When supporting the core tube floor 200 , the top of the straight rod 41 bears against the dead top box 43 , and the dead top box 43 is connected to the aluminum formwork 10 for the core tube floor. Because the core tube scaffold support system 40 has good load-bearing effect and is easy to operate, various supports due to changes in floor height/thickness can be quickly completed.

如图12所示,所述外围外墙防护系统60包括排栅架及安装于排栅架上的保护层63,所述排栅架包括固定于外围楼板200’上的拉结杆61及与拉结杆61固定连接的立杆62,所述拉结杆61、立杆62构成排栅架结构。所述拉结杆61水平设置,且内侧通过预埋杆64固定至所述楼板或墙柱200’上,所述预埋杆64垂直固定于所述楼板或墙柱200’上。所述立杆62设有相互平行的外侧立杆620和内侧立杆621、连接内外侧立杆的第一横杆623、以及位于所述第一横杆623上方的脚手板624,所述第一横杆623水平设置,所述脚手板624的外侧设有竖直设置的挡脚板626,其靠近于施工人员的脚部,可起到一定的防护作用。另外,为了更好的固定脚手板624,本实用新型所述立杆62还设有架设于所述第一横杆623并与第一横杆623固定连接的第二横杆627,如图13和图14所示,所述脚手板624铺设于所述第二横杆627上,由此,通过第一横杆623和第二横杆627的共同作用,支撑起所述脚手板624。所述保护层63设有密目型阻燃网,其固定于所述外侧立杆620上,在本实施例中,所述外围外墙防护系统60还包括固定于所述外侧立杆620上的剪刀撑65,如图14所示,所述剪刀撑65的设置可增强整个外围外墙防护系统60的牢靠性。As shown in Figure 12, the outer wall protection system 60 includes a grid rack and a protective layer 63 installed on the grid rack, and the grid rack includes tie rods 61 fixed on the outer floor 200' and connected with The tie rod 61 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 62, and the tie rod 61 and the vertical rod 62 form a row grid structure. The tie rod 61 is arranged horizontally, and the inner side is fixed to the floor or wall column 200' by the embedded rod 64, and the embedded rod 64 is vertically fixed to the floor or wall column 200'. The pole 62 is provided with an outer pole 620 and an inner pole 621 parallel to each other, a first crossbar 623 connecting the inner and outer poles, and a scaffolding plate 624 above the first crossbar 623. A horizontal bar 623 is arranged horizontally, and the outer side of the scaffold board 624 is provided with a vertically arranged foot board 626, which is close to the feet of construction workers and can play a certain protective role. In addition, in order to better fix the scaffolding board 624, the vertical bar 62 of the utility model is also provided with a second horizontal bar 627 erected on the first horizontal bar 623 and fixedly connected with the first horizontal bar 623, as shown in Figure 13 As shown in FIG. 14 , the scaffolding board 624 is laid on the second crossbar 627 , thus, the scaffolding board 624 is supported by the cooperation of the first crossbar 623 and the second crossbar 627 . The protective layer 63 is provided with a dense-mesh flame-retardant net, which is fixed on the outer pole 620. In this embodiment, the peripheral outer wall protection system 60 also includes Scissor brace 65, as shown in FIG. 14, the setting of the scissor brace 65 can enhance the reliability of the entire peripheral external wall protection system 60.

参图15为利用本实用新型所述建筑建造系统100的一种建造方法,本实用新型中将建筑建造系统100分成四个流水段进行建造,分别是第一核心筒部分BAY1、第二核心筒部分BAY2、第一外围部分BAY3以及第二外围部分BAY4,其中所述第一外围部分BAY3环设在所述第一核心筒部分BAY1外侧,所述第二外围部分BAY4环设在所述第二核心筒部分BAY2外侧。Referring to Fig. 15, it is a construction method using the building construction system 100 described in the present utility model. In the present utility model, the building construction system 100 is divided into four flow sections for construction, which are respectively the first core tube part BAY1 and the second core tube part. part BAY2, the first peripheral part BAY3 and the second peripheral part BAY4, wherein the first peripheral part BAY3 ring is set outside the first core tube part BAY1, and the second peripheral part BAY4 ring is set on the second The outside of the core tube part BAY2.

在一个工作周期中,每一天的施工内容按照上午和下午分为两个部分(即图15中1-表示上午施工内容,2-表示下午施工内容),可见,在施工过程中,建筑物的核心筒和外围的四个流水段是可以同时开展施工的,本实用新型中以四天一层为例详细说明建筑建造系统100建造方法。在建造时其中所述的第一核心筒部分BAY1、第二核心筒部分BAY2、第一外围部分BAY3和第二外围部分BAY4同步施工,则建造方法的具体建造步骤如下:In a work cycle, the construction content of each day is divided into two parts according to the morning and afternoon (that is, 1-indicates the construction content in the morning and 2-indicates the construction content in the afternoon in Figure 15). It can be seen that during the construction process, the building The core tube and the four surrounding water sections can be constructed at the same time. In the utility model, the construction method of the building construction system 100 is described in detail by taking four days and one floor as an example. During construction, the first core tube part BAY1, the second core tube part BAY2, the first peripheral part BAY3 and the second peripheral part BAY4 are constructed simultaneously, and the specific construction steps of the construction method are as follows:

第1天上午:Morning of Day 1:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行墙柱铝模板安装。The first core tube part BAY1 is installed with aluminum formwork for wall columns.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行楼板钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 is bound with floor steel bars.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the first peripheral portion BAY3 is concreted.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4依次进行外围台模系统安装。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is sequentially installed with the peripheral table formwork system.

第1天下午:Day 1 afternoon:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行墙柱铝模板安装。The first core tube part BAY1 is installed with aluminum formwork for wall columns.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行楼板钢筋绑扎及墙柱钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 performs binding of steel bars for the floor slab and steel bars for wall columns.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the first peripheral portion BAY3 is concreted.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4依次进行外围台模系统安装及外围楼板钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 performs the installation of the peripheral formwork system and the binding of the peripheral floor reinforcement in sequence.

第2天上午:Morning of Day 2:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行楼板铝模板和梁铝模板的安装。The first core tube part BAY1 is used for the installation of floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行混凝土浇筑At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 is poured with concrete

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行墙柱铝模板安装。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 is installed with aluminum formwork for wall studs.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is sequentially bound with floor steel bars.

第2天下午:Day 2 afternoon:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行楼板铝模板和梁铝模板的安装,及楼板钢筋的绑扎。具体来说,是在已完成的墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋。The first core tube part BAY1 is used for the installation of floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork, as well as the binding of floor steel bars. Specifically, the floor aluminum formwork and the beam aluminum formwork are sequentially installed on the top of the completed wall column aluminum formwork, and the floor steel bars are bound on the floor aluminum formwork.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 is concreted.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行外围台模系统安装。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 is installed with a peripheral table formwork system.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行墙柱钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is bound with steel bars for wall columns.

第3天上午:Morning of Day 3:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行楼板钢筋的绑扎。The first core tube part BAY1 is used for binding the steel bars of the floor slab.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行墙柱铝模板的安装。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 carries out the installation of the aluminum formwork of the wall column.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行外围台模系统安装。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 is installed with a peripheral table formwork system.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the second peripheral portion BAY4 is concreted.

第3天下午:Day 3 afternoon:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行楼板钢筋的绑扎及墙柱钢筋的绑扎。The first core tube part BAY1 performs the binding of the steel bars of the floor and the binding of the steel bars of the wall columns.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行墙柱铝模板的安装。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 carries out the installation of the aluminum formwork of the wall column.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行外围台模系统安装及楼板钢筋的绑扎。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 performs the installation of the peripheral formwork system and the binding of the floor steel bars.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the second peripheral portion BAY4 is concreted.

第4天上午:Morning of Day 4:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行混凝土浇筑。The first core tube part BAY1 is concreted.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行楼板及梁铝模板的安装。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 carries out the installation of floor slab and beam aluminum formwork.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行楼板钢筋的绑扎。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 performs binding of the floor reinforcement.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行进行墙柱铝模板的安装。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 carries out the installation of the aluminum formwork for the wall studs.

第4天下午:Day 4 afternoon:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行混凝土浇筑。The first core tube part BAY1 is concreted.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行进行楼板和梁铝模板的安装,以及楼板钢筋的绑扎。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 carries out the installation of the floor slab and beam aluminum formwork, and the binding of the floor slab reinforcement.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行楼板钢筋的绑扎及墙柱钢筋的绑扎。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 performs binding of steel bars for the floor slab and binding of steel bars for wall columns.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行外围台模系统的安装。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 carries out the installation of the peripheral table formwork system.

在此建造方法中,所述建筑物的核心筒BAY1、BAY2和外围BAY3、BAY4采用同时施工的方式,形成四天一个工作周期,每个周期建造一层大厦,当然,也可以根据具体情况和施工需要将四天一个工作周期改为六天一个工作周期,每个周期建造一层大厦。需要注意的是,无论将几天作为一个工作周期,只要四个流水段都要能够同时进行建造即可,此建筑过程更加合理,人员、设备、模板的结合更为紧密,从而大幅度降低整体建筑周期,降低建筑成本。In this construction method, the core tubes BAY1 and BAY2 of the building and the peripheral BAY3 and BAY4 are constructed simultaneously to form a four-day work cycle, and a one-story building is built in each cycle. Of course, it can also be constructed according to specific conditions and The construction needs to change the four-day work cycle to six-day work cycle, and build a one-story building in each cycle. It should be noted that no matter how many days are used as a work cycle, as long as the four water flow sections can be constructed at the same time, this construction process is more reasonable, and the combination of personnel, equipment, and formwork is closer, thereby greatly reducing the overall cost. Construction cycle, reduce construction cost.

综上所述,本实用新型在核心筒部分的楼板、内墙、梁和楼梯位置上以及外围部分的墙柱、楼梯等位置上均大量采用铝模系统(即铝模板),而在外围部分的楼板和梁的位置上使用外围台模系统,再利用电梯井内采用电梯井铝模系统32和电梯井钢模工作台31的组合方式,可大大节省施工周期,使得混凝土表面平整度较高,且铝模板的安装简便、支撑能力强,且与传统木模系统相比,施工过程更为环保,也能大幅降低整体建筑的施工周期及建造成本。同时,结合核心筒外墙钢模系统50的爬墙工作台51及爬墙钢模52、以及改良的外围外墙防护系统60,使得施工过程人力占用减小,安全性较高,且操作也更为方便。In summary, the utility model adopts a large number of aluminum formwork systems (i.e. aluminum formwork) on the positions of the floor, inner wall, beam and stairs of the core tube part and the wall columns and stairs of the peripheral part. The peripheral table formwork system is used on the floor and beams, and the combination of the elevator shaft aluminum formwork system 32 and the elevator shaft steel formwork workbench 31 is used in the elevator shaft, which can greatly save the construction period and make the concrete surface smoother. Moreover, the aluminum formwork is easy to install and has strong supporting capacity. Compared with the traditional wood formwork system, the construction process is more environmentally friendly, and it can also greatly reduce the construction period and construction cost of the overall building. At the same time, combined with the wall-climbing workbench 51 and wall-climbing steel formwork 52 of the core tube external wall steel formwork system 50, and the improved peripheral external wall protection system 60, the manpower occupation during the construction process is reduced, the safety is high, and the operation is easy. more convenient.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的最佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围情况下,利用上述揭示的方法内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,均属于权利要求书保护的范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in any form. Any person familiar with the art can use the above disclosure without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the utility model. Many possible changes and modifications are made to the technical solution of the utility model according to the content of the method, all of which belong to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种建筑建造系统,包括核心筒部分及外围部分,其特征在于,1. A building construction system, comprising a core tube part and a peripheral part, characterized in that, 所述核心筒部分包括:核心筒铝模系统、支撑所述核心筒铝模系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统、用于电梯井内的电梯井铝模系统和电梯井钢模工作台、以及核心筒外墙钢模系统,所述电梯井铝模系统包括用于固定在电梯井井壁上的井壁铝模板;The core tube part includes: the core tube aluminum mold system, the core tube scaffolding support system supporting the core tube aluminum mold system, the elevator shaft aluminum mold system and the elevator shaft steel mold workbench used in the elevator shaft, and the core tube Exterior wall steel formwork system, the elevator shaft aluminum formwork system includes shaft wall aluminum formwork for fixing on the elevator shaft shaft wall; 所述外围部分包括:外围铝模系统、外围台模系统、支撑外围铝模系统和外围台模系统的外围棚架支撑系统、以及外围外墙防护系统,所述外围台模系统包括外围梁用钢台模单元及外围楼板用钢台模单元,所述外围铝模系统包括外围墙柱用铝模板以及外围楼梯用铝模板。The peripheral part includes: a peripheral aluminum formwork system, a peripheral table formwork system, a peripheral shelving support system supporting the peripheral aluminum formwork system and the peripheral table formwork system, and a peripheral external wall protection system, and the peripheral table formwork system includes a steel platform for peripheral beams The formwork unit and the steel formwork unit for the peripheral floor slab, the peripheral aluminum formwork system includes the aluminum formwork for the peripheral wall column and the aluminum formwork for the peripheral staircase. 2.根据权利要求1所述的建筑建造系统,其特征在于:所述核心筒铝模系统包括核心筒楼板用铝模板、核心筒墙柱用铝模板、核心筒楼梯用铝模板、以及核心筒梁用铝模板,所述核心筒楼板用铝模板与所述核心筒墙柱用铝模板之间设有连接件;所述外围楼板用钢台模单元包括外围楼板钢台模板、与所述外围楼板钢台模板一体的楼板台模支撑架及设置在楼板台模支撑架底部的移动装置。2. The building construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the core tube aluminum formwork system includes an aluminum formwork for the core tube floor, an aluminum formwork for the core tube wall column, an aluminum formwork for the core tube staircase, and a core tube The aluminum formwork for the beam, the aluminum formwork for the core tube floor and the aluminum formwork for the core tube wall column are provided with connectors; the steel platform formwork unit for the peripheral floor includes a steel platform formwork for the peripheral floor, and the peripheral The floor slab formwork support frame integrated with the floor slab steel formwork and the mobile device arranged at the bottom of the floor slab formwork support frame. 3.根据权利要求1所述的建筑建造系统,其特征在于:所述核心筒外墙钢模系统包括爬墙工作台及用于固定在核心筒外墙面上的爬墙钢模;所述爬墙工作台通过两根斜撑与所述爬墙钢模固定连接,其中一根斜撑连接至爬墙钢模的中部靠上位置,另一根斜撑连接至爬墙钢模的底部位置。3. The building construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube includes a wall-climbing workbench and a wall-climbing steel form for fixing on the outer wall of the core tube; The wall-climbing workbench is fixedly connected to the wall-climbing steel formwork through two diagonal braces, one of which is connected to the upper middle part of the wall-climbing steel formwork, and the other diagonal brace is connected to the bottom position of the wall-climbing steel formwork . 4.根据权利要求3所述的建筑建造系统,其特征在于:所述斜撑的两端通过螺栓分别与爬墙工作台和爬墙钢模连接,所述斜撑上还设有旋转把手;所述爬墙钢模的底部还连接有可调节高度的调节螺栓。4. The building construction system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two ends of the diagonal brace are respectively connected with the wall-climbing workbench and the wall-climbing steel form via bolts, and the diagonal brace is also provided with a rotating handle; The bottom of the wall-climbing steel form is also connected with an adjustable height adjusting bolt. 5.根据权利要求1所述的建筑建造系统,其特征在于:所述电梯井钢模工作台的两侧通过螺栓固定于电梯井井壁上,且所述电梯井钢模工作台的顶部设有伸缩装置,所述伸缩装置设有螺纹杆及位于螺纹杆下侧的伸缩通,所述螺纹杆表面设有螺纹。5. The building construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench are fixed on the elevator shaft shaft wall by bolts, and the top of the elevator shaft steel mold workbench is provided with There is a telescopic device, and the telescopic device is provided with a threaded rod and a telescopic channel located on the lower side of the threaded rod, and the surface of the threaded rod is provided with threads. 6.根据权利要求5所述的建筑建造系统,其特征在于:所述电梯井钢模工作台还设有顶板、底板以及连接顶板和底板的爬梯,且所述顶板上设有掀盖板;所述电梯井钢模工作台的顶部设置有载人架。6. The building construction system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the elevator shaft steel form workbench is also provided with a top plate, a bottom plate and a ladder connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, and the top plate is provided with a cover plate; A man-carrying frame is arranged on the top of the steel form workbench of the elevator shaft. 7.根据权利要求1所述的建筑建造系统,其特征在于:所述外围外墙防护系统包括排栅架,所述排栅架设有拉结杆、内侧立杆、外侧立杆、连接内侧立杆和外侧立杆的第一横杆、以及铺设于所述第一横杆上的脚手板,所述脚手板外侧设有竖直设置的挡脚板。7. The building construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peripheral outer wall protection system includes a grid rack, and the grid rack is provided with a tie rod, an inner vertical rod, an outer vertical rod, and a connecting inner vertical rod. The first crossbar of the rod and the outer vertical pole, and the scaffolding board laid on the first crossbar, the outer side of the scaffolding board is provided with a vertically arranged foot guard. 8.根据权利要求7所述的建筑建造系统,其特征在于:所述外围外墙防护系统还包括固定于所述外侧立杆上的剪刀撑。8. The building construction system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the peripheral external wall protection system further comprises scissor braces fixed on the outer poles.
CN201520595671.7U 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Building construction system Active CN204876579U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019657A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-04 俊川建筑科技有限公司 Building construction system
CN105781101A (en) * 2016-05-02 2016-07-20 北京星河人施工技术有限责任公司 Truss type hydraulic entire steel platform climbing formwork

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019657A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-04 俊川建筑科技有限公司 Building construction system
CN105781101A (en) * 2016-05-02 2016-07-20 北京星河人施工技术有限责任公司 Truss type hydraulic entire steel platform climbing formwork

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