CN105178589A - Novel building system and method for commercial building - Google Patents

Novel building system and method for commercial building Download PDF

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CN105178589A
CN105178589A CN201510484663.XA CN201510484663A CN105178589A CN 105178589 A CN105178589 A CN 105178589A CN 201510484663 A CN201510484663 A CN 201510484663A CN 105178589 A CN105178589 A CN 105178589A
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peripheral
core tube
aluminum
aluminum formwork
formwork
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王麒铭
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Genuine Treasure Construction Technology Co ltd
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Genuine Treasure Construction Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a novel building system and a method for a commercial building, wherein the building system comprises a core cylinder part and a peripheral part, wherein the core cylinder part is higher than the peripheral part by at least three layers; the core tube part comprises a core tube aluminum mould system, a core tube shed frame supporting system, an elevator shaft steel mould system and a core tube outer wall steel mould system, and the peripheral part comprises a peripheral aluminum mould system, a peripheral shed frame supporting system and a peripheral outer wall protection screen system. The building method includes a core barrel section building step including a first core barrel section building step and a second core barrel section building step, and a peripheral section building step including a first peripheral section building step and a second peripheral section building step. The invention can effectively reduce the whole construction period of the building, improve the whole building quality and reduce the construction cost of the commercial building.

Description

商业大厦新型建造系统及方法New construction system and method for commercial buildings

技术领域technical field

本发明属于建筑工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种商业大厦新型建造系统及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular relates to a new construction system and method for a commercial building.

背景技术Background technique

现有高层商业大厦建造系统,由于楼层高度较高,层高变化多,楼层厚度变化多,一般分两部分施工;分别是核心筒部分以及外围部分。所述核心筒部分主要由核心筒墙柱、核心筒楼梯、核心筒楼板、电梯井以及核心筒外墙组成,其中核心筒墙柱、核心筒楼梯、核心筒楼板主要采用传统木模,电梯井主要采用木模,核心筒外墙主要采用木模与排栅架相结合的形式作为外墙防护。外围部分主要由外围墙柱、外围楼梯、外围楼板和外围外墙组成,其中外围墙柱、外围楼梯、外围楼板主要采用传统木模,外围外墙采用木模与排栅架相结合的形式作为外围防护。所述核心筒部分和所述外围部分在建造时均采用钢架支撑。The existing high-rise commercial building construction system is generally divided into two parts for construction due to the high floor height, many changes in floor height, and many changes in floor thickness; namely, the core tube part and the peripheral part. The core tube part is mainly composed of core tube wall columns, core tube stairs, core tube floors, elevator shafts and core tube exterior walls, wherein the core tube wall columns, core tube stairs, and core tube floors mainly use traditional wooden molds, and the elevator shaft Wooden formwork is mainly used, and the outer wall of the core tube mainly adopts the combination of wooden formwork and row grid as the outer wall protection. The peripheral part is mainly composed of peripheral wall columns, peripheral stairs, peripheral floors and peripheral exterior walls, of which the peripheral wall columns, peripheral stairs, and peripheral floors are mainly made of traditional wood formwork, and the peripheral exterior walls are made of a combination of wood formwork and grids. perimeter protection. Both the core tube part and the peripheral part are supported by steel frames during construction.

现有的高层商业大厦建造系统存在的问题是:1、传统木模在建筑过程中,容易产生大量的建筑垃圾,不环保,而且需要大量的人工,施工后混凝土表面平整度低;2、采用钢架支撑,不仅操作不方便,而且承重效果差;3、核心筒外墙所采用的木模与排栅架相结合的防护形式,外墙木模的施工平整度低;4、外围外墙采用传统的排栅架,不能与幕墙同时施工。The problems existing in the existing high-rise commercial building construction system are: 1. During the construction process of traditional wooden formwork, a large amount of construction waste is easy to be generated, which is not environmentally friendly, and requires a lot of labor, and the smoothness of the concrete surface after construction is low; 2. Using The steel frame support is not only inconvenient to operate, but also has poor load-bearing effect; 3. The outer wall of the core tube adopts a combination of wooden formwork and row grid for protection, and the construction flatness of the wooden formwork of the outer wall is low; 4. The peripheral outer wall The traditional grid row frame cannot be constructed at the same time as the curtain wall.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种商业大厦新型建造系统及方法,能够有效减少建筑整体施工周期,提高整体建筑质量,降低商业大厦建造成本。The invention provides a new construction system and method for a commercial building, which can effectively reduce the overall construction period of the building, improve the overall building quality, and reduce the construction cost of the commercial building.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种商业大厦新型建造系统,包括核心筒部分和外围部分,所述核心筒部分高出所述外围部分至少三层;所述核心筒部分包括核心筒铝模系统、支撑所述核心筒铝模系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统、电梯井钢模系统以及设置在所述核心筒铝模系统外侧的核心筒外墙钢模系统;所述外围部分包括外围铝模系统、支撑所述外围铝模系统的外围棚架支撑系统以及设置在所述外围铝模系统外侧的外围外墙防护系统。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a new type of construction system for commercial buildings, including a core tube part and a peripheral part, the core tube part is at least three floors higher than the peripheral part; the core tube part It includes a core tube aluminum formwork system, a core tube scaffold support system supporting the core tube aluminum formwork system, an elevator shaft steel formwork system, and a core tube exterior wall steel formwork system arranged outside the core tube aluminum formwork system; The peripheral part includes a peripheral aluminum mold system, a peripheral shelving support system supporting the peripheral aluminum mold system, and a peripheral outer wall protection system arranged outside the peripheral aluminum mold system.

进一步地,所述核心筒铝模系统由核心筒铝模结构墙柱、核心筒铝模结构梁板、核心筒铝模结构楼板和核心筒铝模结构楼梯组成。Further, the core-tube aluminum formwork system is composed of core-tube aluminum-formwork structure wall columns, core-tube aluminum-formwork structure beam slabs, core-tube aluminum-formwork structure floors and core-tube aluminum-formwork structure stairs.

进一步地,所述电梯井钢模系统由钢模结构井壁和电梯井钢模结构工作台组成。Further, the elevator shaft steel formwork system consists of a steel formwork structure shaft wall and an elevator shaft steel formwork workbench.

进一步地,所述核心筒外墙钢模系统由爬墙工作台和爬墙钢模组成。Further, the steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube is composed of a wall-climbing workbench and a wall-climbing steel formwork.

进一步地,所述外围铝模系统由外围铝模结构墙柱、外围铝模结构梁板、外围铝模结构楼板和外围铝模结构楼梯组成。Further, the peripheral aluminum formwork system is composed of peripheral aluminum formwork structural wall columns, peripheral aluminum formwork structure beams, peripheral aluminum formwork structure floor slabs and peripheral aluminum formwork structure stairs.

进一步地,所述外围外墙防护系统为外围外墙保护屏系统。Further, the peripheral exterior wall protection system is a peripheral exterior wall protection screen system.

具体地,所述外围外墙保护屏系统由外围工作平台及外围保护护栏构成的保护屏组成。Specifically, the peripheral external wall protection screen system is composed of a protection screen composed of a peripheral working platform and a peripheral protection guardrail.

具体地,所述外围保护护栏构成的保护屏有三或四层。Specifically, the protective screen formed by the outer protective barrier has three or four layers.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种商业大厦新型建造方法,包括核心筒部分的建造步骤和外围部分的建造步骤,所述核心筒部分的建造步骤包括第一核心筒部分的建造步骤和第二核心筒部分的建造步骤,所述外围部分的建造步骤包括第一外围部分的建造步骤和第二外围部分的建造步骤,当所述核心筒部分高出所述外围部分至少三层时,所述的第一核心筒部分、第二核心筒部分、第一外围部分和第二外围部分的建造同时进行。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a new construction method of a commercial building, which includes the construction steps of the core tube part and the construction steps of the peripheral part, and the construction step of the core tube part includes the first core tube part The construction step of the second core tube part and the construction step of the second core tube part, the construction step of the peripheral part includes the construction step of the first peripheral part and the construction step of the second peripheral part, when the core tube part is higher than the peripheral part by at least For three layers, the construction of the first core tube part, the second core tube part, the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part is carried out simultaneously.

进一步地,所述的第一核心筒部分、第二核心筒部分、第一外围部分和第二外围部分的建造同时进行的过程包括四个建造阶段,具体包括:Further, the simultaneous construction process of the first core tube part, the second core tube part, the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part includes four construction stages, specifically including:

S1、在所述第一核心筒部分进行墙柱铝模板安装;在所述第二核心筒部分依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎;在所述第一外围部分进行混凝土浇筑;在所述第二外围部分依次进行楼板铝模板安装、梁铝模板安装,在所述楼板铝模板上进行楼板钢筋绑扎;S1. Install the wall column aluminum formwork in the first core tube part; perform floor steel bar binding and wall column steel bar binding in sequence in the second core tube part; perform concrete pouring in the first peripheral part; The second peripheral part is followed by floor aluminum formwork installation and beam aluminum formwork installation, and floor steel bar binding is carried out on the floor aluminum formwork;

S2、在所述第一核心筒部分已完成的墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋;在所述第二核心筒部分进行混凝土浇筑;在所述第一外围部分进行墙柱铝模板安装,在所述墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板;在所述第二外围部分依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎、提升外围外墙防护系统,然后进行墙柱钢筋绑扎;S2. Install floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork on top of the completed wall column aluminum formwork in the first core tube part, and bind floor steel bars on the floor aluminum formwork; perform concrete pouring in the second core tube part Install the wall column aluminum formwork on the first peripheral part, install the floor slab aluminum formwork and the beam aluminum formwork on the top of the wall column aluminum formwork in sequence; perform floor slab steel bar binding and lift the peripheral outer wall in sequence on the second peripheral part protection system, and then the wall column reinforcement binding;

S3、在所述第一核心筒部分依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎;在所述第二核心筒部分进行墙柱铝模板安装;在所述第一外围部分依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋;在所述第二外围部分进行混凝土浇筑;S3. Perform floor reinforcement binding and wall column reinforcement binding in sequence in the first core tube part; install wall column aluminum formwork in the second core tube part; install floor aluminum formwork and beams in sequence in the first peripheral part Aluminum formwork, binding the floor slab steel bars on the aluminum formwork of the floor slab; pouring concrete on the second peripheral part;

S4、在所述第一核心筒部分进行混凝土浇筑;在所述第二核心筒部分已完成的墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋;在所述第一外围部分进行外围外墙防护系统提升,并依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎;在所述第二外围部分进行墙柱铝模板安装,在所述墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板。S4. Concrete pouring is performed on the first core tube part; floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork are sequentially installed on the top of the completed wall column aluminum formwork of the second core tube part, and floor steel bars are bound on the floor aluminum formwork Carry out the promotion of the peripheral external wall protection system in the first peripheral part, and carry out the binding of the floor steel bar and the wall column steel bar in sequence; carry out the installation of the wall column aluminum formwork in the described second peripheral part, and install the wall column aluminum formwork on the top of the wall column aluminum formwork Install floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork in sequence.

本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects that the present invention has are:

1、本发明采用核心筒铝模系统和外围铝模系统进行商业大厦建造,与传统木模系统相比,铝模系统的稳定性好,承载力高,安装简易,施工过程环保,施工后混凝土表面平整度高;1. The present invention adopts the core cylinder aluminum mold system and the peripheral aluminum mold system to construct commercial buildings. Compared with the traditional wooden mold system, the aluminum mold system has good stability, high bearing capacity, easy installation, and the construction process is environmentally friendly. After construction, the concrete High surface flatness;

2、本发明采用核心筒棚架支撑系统和外围棚架支撑系统对铝模系统进行支撑,承重效果好,操作简易,能够快速完成因楼层高度变化和厚度变化的各种支撑;2. The present invention uses the core tube scaffold support system and the peripheral scaffold support system to support the aluminum mold system, which has good load-bearing effect, simple operation, and can quickly complete various supports due to changes in floor height and thickness;

3、本发明采用了电梯井钢模系统和核心筒外墙钢模系统,在塔吊的帮助下能够独立运作,从而减少施工人员的数量;3. The present invention adopts the steel formwork system of the elevator shaft and the steel formwork system of the outer wall of the core tube, which can operate independently with the help of the tower crane, thereby reducing the number of construction personnel;

4、本发明采用了外围外墙保护屏系统组成的防护结构,与传统木模与排栅架组成的防护结构相比,独特的三层或四层保护屏结构,既保证了建筑施工的安全性,又不占用玻璃幕墙的施工空间,从而有效降低了整体施工周期;4. The present invention adopts the protective structure composed of the peripheral external wall protective screen system. Compared with the protective structure composed of traditional wooden formwork and row grid, the unique three-layer or four-layer protective screen structure not only ensures the safety of construction It is flexible and does not occupy the construction space of the glass curtain wall, thus effectively reducing the overall construction period;

5、本发明商业大厦新型建造系统,通过核心筒铝模系统、核心筒棚架支撑系统、电梯井钢模系统、核心筒外墙钢模系统、外围铝模系统、外围棚架支撑系统以及外围外墙保护屏系统这一整套系统的配合使用,使建筑过程更加合理,人员、设备、模板结合更为紧密,大幅度降低了整体建筑周期,进而降低了建筑成本。5. The new construction system of the commercial building of the present invention, through the core tube aluminum mold system, the core tube scaffolding support system, the elevator shaft steel mold system, the core tube outer wall steel mold system, the peripheral aluminum mold system, the peripheral scaffolding support system and the peripheral The combined use of the entire system of the exterior wall protection screen system makes the construction process more reasonable, and the combination of personnel, equipment, and formwork is more closely integrated, which greatly reduces the overall construction cycle and construction costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明商业大厦新型建造系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel construction system of commercial building of the present invention;

图2是本发明的核心筒部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the core tube part of the present invention;

图3是本发明的外围部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peripheral part of the present invention;

图4是本发明的核心筒铝模墙体的内墙铝模板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the inner wall aluminum formwork of the core tube aluminum formwork wall of the present invention;

图5是本发明的内墙铝模与钢模结构井壁连接示意图;Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of inner wall aluminum formwork of the present invention and steel formwork structure well wall;

图6是本发明的核心筒铝模结构梁板结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the core tube aluminum mold structure beam slab of the present invention;

图7是本发明的核心筒外墙钢模系统结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube of the present invention;

图8是所述的第一核心筒部分、第二核心筒部分、第一外围部分以及第二外围部分的平面结构图之一;Fig. 8 is one of the plane structural views of the first core tube part, the second core tube part, the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part;

图9是所述的第一核心筒部分、第二核心筒部分、第一外围部分以及第二外围部分的平面结构图之二;Fig. 9 is the second plan view of the first core tube part, the second core tube part, the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part;

图10、11分别是实施例2商业大厦新型建造方法的第一天上午、下午建造过程示意图;Figures 10 and 11 are respectively the first day morning and afternoon construction process schematic diagrams of the new construction method of the commercial building in Embodiment 2;

图12、13分别是实施例2商业大厦新型建造方法的第二天上午、下午建造过程示意图;Fig. 12, 13 are respectively the next morning and afternoon construction process schematic diagrams of the new construction method of the commercial building in embodiment 2;

图14、15分别是实施例2商业大厦新型建造方法的第三天上午、下午建造过程示意图;Fig. 14, 15 are respectively the schematic diagrams of the third day's morning and afternoon construction process of the new construction method of the commercial building in embodiment 2;

图16、17分别是实施例2商业大厦新型建造方法的第四天上午、下午建造过程示意图。Figures 16 and 17 are schematic diagrams of the construction process in the morning and afternoon of the fourth day of the new construction method of the commercial building in Embodiment 2, respectively.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的目的在于提供一种能够有效减少建筑整体施工周期,提高整体建筑质量,降低商业大厦建造成本的商业大厦新型建造系统及方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new construction system and method for a commercial building that can effectively reduce the overall construction period of the building, improve the overall building quality, and reduce the construction cost of the commercial building.

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细说明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本实施例中的商业大厦新型建造系统,包括核心筒部分1和外围部分2,所述核心筒部分1高出所述外围部分2至少三层。所述核心筒部分1包括核心筒铝模系统11、支撑所述核心筒铝模系统11的核心筒棚架支撑系统12、电梯井钢模系统13以及设置在所述核心筒铝模系统11外侧的核心筒外墙钢模系统14。所述外围部分2包括外围铝模系统21、支撑所述外围铝模系统21的外围棚架支撑系统22以及设置在所述外围铝模系统21外侧的外围外墙防护系统23。As shown in FIG. 1 , the new construction system of a commercial building in this embodiment includes a core tube part 1 and a peripheral part 2 , and the core tube part 1 is at least three floors higher than the peripheral part 2 . The core tube part 1 includes a core tube aluminum mold system 11, a core tube scaffolding support system 12 supporting the core tube aluminum mold system 11, an elevator shaft steel mold system 13, and a core tube aluminum mold system 11 arranged on the outside Core tube exterior wall steel formwork system 14. The peripheral part 2 includes a peripheral aluminum mold system 21 , a peripheral shelving support system 22 supporting the peripheral aluminum mold system 21 , and a peripheral outer wall protection system 23 arranged outside the peripheral aluminum mold system 21 .

如图2所示,所述核心筒铝模系统由核心筒铝模结构墙柱111、核心筒铝模结构梁板(图中未示)、核心筒铝模结构楼板113和核心筒铝模结构楼梯(图中未示)组成。所述核心筒棚架支撑系统12用于支撑所述核心筒铝模结构梁板、核心筒铝模结构楼板113及核心筒铝模结构楼梯。所述电梯井钢模系统13由钢模结构井壁131和电梯井钢模结构工作台132组成。所述钢模结构井壁131通过螺栓连接位于其下方的电梯井钢模结构工作台132。所述核心筒外墙钢模系统14由爬墙工作台142和爬墙钢模141组成。As shown in Figure 2, the core tube aluminum formwork system consists of a core tube aluminum formwork structure wall column 111, a core tube aluminum formwork structure beam plate (not shown in the figure), a core tube aluminum formwork structure floor 113 and a core tube aluminum formwork structure Stairs (not shown in the figure) form. The core tube scaffold support system 12 is used to support the core tube aluminum formwork structure beam slab, core tube aluminum formwork structure floor 113 and core tube aluminum formwork structure stairs. The elevator shaft steel formwork system 13 is composed of a steel formwork structure shaft wall 131 and an elevator shaft steel formwork structure workbench 132 . The steel formwork structure shaft wall 131 is connected to the elevator shaft steel formwork structure workbench 132 below it by bolts. The steel formwork system 14 for the outer wall of the core tube is composed of a wall-climbing workbench 142 and a wall-climbing steel formwork 141 .

具体来说,核心筒铝模结构墙柱包括核心筒铝模墙体和核心筒铝模柱子,核心筒铝模墙体包括内墙铝模和外墙铝模。如图4所示,所述内墙铝模包括相对设置的两内墙铝模板A1和A2,两内墙铝模板的外侧设有背楞A3,螺栓A4穿过两内墙铝模板后固定在背楞A3上,螺栓A4在完成内墙混凝土浇筑后可以拆卸。如图5所示,所述内墙铝模B1与钢模结构井壁131相对,同样,在内墙铝模B1与钢模结构井壁131的外侧设有背楞B3,螺栓B4穿过内墙铝模B1与钢模结构井壁131后两端固定在背楞B3上,螺栓B4在完成混凝土浇筑后可以拆卸,之后电梯井钢模系统13起吊。Specifically, the core tube aluminum formwork structure wall column includes the core tube aluminum formwork wall and the core cylinder aluminum formwork column, and the core tube aluminum formwork wall includes the inner wall aluminum formwork and the outer wall aluminum formwork. As shown in Figure 4, the interior wall aluminum formwork includes two interior wall aluminum formworks A1 and A2 that are arranged oppositely. The outer sides of the two interior wall aluminum formworks are provided with a back corrugated A3, and the bolt A4 passes through the two interior wall aluminum formworks and is fixed on the On the back corrugated A3, the bolt A4 can be removed after the concrete pouring of the inner wall is completed. As shown in Figure 5, the inner wall aluminum form B1 is opposite to the well wall 131 of the steel formwork structure. Similarly, the outer side of the inner wall aluminum form B1 and the steel formwork well wall 131 is provided with a back corrugated B3, and the bolt B4 passes through the inner wall. The rear ends of the wall aluminum form B1 and the steel formwork structure shaft wall 131 are fixed on the back corrugated B3, and the bolts B4 can be disassembled after the concrete pouring is completed, and then the steel formwork system 13 of the elevator shaft is hoisted.

如图6所示,所述核心筒铝模结构梁板包括梁底铝模板121及设置于梁底铝模板121相对的两侧的两梁旁铝模板122,根据梁深梁厚,两梁旁铝模板122可以通过螺栓123连接起来,防止浇筑混凝土后核心筒铝模结构梁板发生膨胀,核心筒铝模结构梁板与核心筒铝模结构楼板113通过连接C槽124进行连接。核心筒铝模结构楼板113上还预留有传料箱(图中未示),传料箱用于建筑过程中传料。As shown in Figure 6, the beam slab of the core tube aluminum formwork structure includes a beam bottom aluminum formwork 121 and two beam side aluminum formworks 122 arranged on opposite sides of the beam bottom aluminum formwork 121. The aluminum formwork 122 can be connected by bolts 123 to prevent the expansion of the core tube aluminum formwork structure beam slab after pouring concrete, and the core tube aluminum formwork structure beam slab and the core tube aluminum formwork structure floor 113 are connected through the connecting C groove 124 . A material transfer box (not shown in the figure) is also reserved on the core tube aluminum mold structure floor 113, and the material transfer box is used for material transfer during the construction process.

如图7所示,爬墙钢模141通过螺栓C1固定在墙体C2上,螺栓C1从爬墙钢模141穿过墙体C2之后固定在模板C3上。爬墙工作台142的底码上安装有两根斜撑D1和D2,两根斜撑D1和D2的其中一端分别通过螺栓锁在爬墙工作台142的底码上,其中一根斜撑D1的另一端支撑在爬墙钢模141底部背楞的码仔连接件上,另一根斜撑D2的另一端固定在爬墙钢模141中部靠上位置,两根斜撑用于支撑并调节爬墙钢模141使在垂直方向上保持垂直。在爬墙钢模141的底部还连接有一调节螺栓D3和一连接螺栓D4,调节螺栓D3用于调节爬墙钢模141的底部高度,使爬墙钢模141的高度与需要浇筑混凝土的高度保持一致,连接螺栓D4用于连接爬墙钢模141与爬墙工作台142,使之成为一个整体,在施工完成后,爬墙钢模141与爬墙工作台142可以同时吊起。As shown in FIG. 7 , the wall-climbing steel form 141 is fixed on the wall C2 through bolts C1 , and the bolts C1 pass through the wall C2 from the wall-climbing steel form 141 and are fixed on the formwork C3 . Two diagonal braces D1 and D2 are installed on the bottom frame of the climbing wall workbench 142, and one end of the two diagonal braces D1 and D2 is respectively locked on the bottom frame of the wall climbing workbench 142 by bolts, and one of the diagonal braces D1 The other end of the climbing wall steel formwork 141 is supported on the back corrugated yard connector at the bottom, and the other end of the other diagonal brace D2 is fixed on the upper part of the climbing wall steel formwork 141. The two diagonal braces are used for supporting and adjusting Climbing wall steel formwork 141 keeps vertical in the vertical direction. An adjusting bolt D3 and a connecting bolt D4 are also connected to the bottom of the climbing wall steel form 141, and the adjusting bolt D3 is used to adjust the height of the bottom of the climbing wall steel form 141, so that the height of the climbing wall steel form 141 is maintained with the height of the concrete to be poured Consistently, the connecting bolt D4 is used to connect the wall-climbing steel form 141 and the wall-climbing workbench 142 to form a whole. After the construction is completed, the wall-climbing steel form 141 and the wall-climbing workbench 142 can be hoisted simultaneously.

如图3所示,所述外围铝模系统由外围铝模结构墙柱(图中未示)、外围铝模结构梁板211、外围铝模结构楼板212和外围铝模结构楼梯(图中未示)组成。外围铝模结构墙柱包括外围铝模结构墙体和外围铝模结构柱子,外围铝模结构柱子由四面柱铝模板组成,在四面柱铝模板朝向柱外的一侧面上设有背楞,螺栓穿过相对的两面柱铝模板锁在背楞上。外围铝模结构梁板211与核心筒铝模结构梁板具体结构类似,外围铝模结构楼板212与核心筒铝模结构楼板113结构类似,这里不再作详细说明。As shown in Figure 3, the peripheral aluminum formwork system consists of a peripheral aluminum formwork structure wall column (not shown in the figure), a peripheral aluminum formwork structure beam plate 211, a peripheral aluminum formwork structure floor 212 and a peripheral aluminum formwork structure staircase (not shown in the figure). shown) composition. The wall column of the peripheral aluminum formwork structure includes the wall body of the peripheral aluminum formwork structure and the column of the peripheral aluminum formwork structure. The aluminum formwork is locked on the back flute through the opposite two columns. The concrete structure of the peripheral aluminum formwork structure beam slab 211 is similar to that of the core tube aluminum formwork structure beam slab, and the structure of the peripheral aluminum formwork structure floor 212 is similar to that of the core tube aluminum formwork structure floor 113 , which will not be described in detail here.

所述外围外墙防护系统23为外围外墙保护屏系统,所述外围外墙保护屏系统由外围工作平台和外围保护护栏构成的保护屏231构成。其中所述保护屏231有三层或四层,所述保护屏231可以呈蜂窝网状,沿着外墙建筑方向设置,在外墙保护屏231上设置有爬梯便于施工人员通行,外墙保护屏231利用电动葫芦及导轨配合实现整体上升移动。所述保护屏231通过机械臂装置232将导轨固定在外围楼板或外围梁板或墙体上。The peripheral outer wall protection system 23 is a peripheral outer wall protective screen system, and the peripheral outer wall protective screen system is composed of a protective screen 231 composed of a peripheral working platform and a peripheral protective guardrail. Wherein said protective screen 231 has three layers or four layers, and described protective screen 231 can be honeycomb net shape, is arranged along the building direction of outer wall, is provided with climbing ladder on outer wall protective screen 231 to facilitate the passage of construction personnel, outer wall protective screen 231 Use the electric hoist and the guide rail to realize the overall upward movement. The protective screen 231 fixes the guide rails on the peripheral floor or peripheral beams or walls through the mechanical arm device 232 .

本实施例中,铝模系统采用单块铝模拼接,单块铝膜之间通过销钉连接,而钢模系统由钢板、钢框、龙骨及背楞组成,龙骨用于加强钢板。In this embodiment, the aluminum mold system uses single pieces of aluminum mold splicing, and the single aluminum membranes are connected by pins, while the steel mold system is composed of steel plates, steel frames, keels and back ribs, and the keels are used to strengthen the steel plates.

本实施例中,核心筒棚架支撑系统12由直杆、横杆及斜杆组成。核心筒棚架支撑系统12通过死顶盒子分别支撑核心筒铝模结构楼板113和核心筒铝模结构梁板113,根据支撑情况选择不同规格的核心筒棚架支撑系统。In this embodiment, the core tube scaffold support system 12 is composed of straight rods, horizontal rods and oblique rods. The core tube scaffolding support system 12 respectively supports the core tube aluminum formwork structure floor 113 and the core tube aluminum formwork structure beam plate 113 through the dead top box, and the core tube scaffolding support system of different specifications is selected according to the support situation.

本发明的商业大厦在建造时,采用核心筒铝模系统和外围铝模系统替代传统的木模系统,使得商业大厦施工后混凝土表面平整度高,而且铝模系统安装简易,施工过程环保,具有更高回收价值及循环利用价值。采用核心筒棚架支撑系统和外围棚架支撑系统替代传统的钢架支撑系统,承重效果好,操作简易,能够快速完成因楼层高度变化和厚度变化的各种支撑。采用电梯井钢模系统和核心筒外墙钢模系统,能够在塔吊的帮助下能够独立运作,从而减少对施工人员的依赖。采用保护屏组成的防护结构替代传统的木模与排栅架组成的防护结构,能够保证建筑施工的安全性,在不占用玻璃幕墙的施工空间的同时,有效降低整体施工周期。In the construction of the commercial building of the present invention, the core tube aluminum mold system and the peripheral aluminum mold system are used to replace the traditional wooden formwork system, so that the concrete surface of the commercial building is flat after construction, and the aluminum mold system is easy to install, and the construction process is environmentally friendly. Higher recovery value and recycling value. The core tube scaffold support system and peripheral scaffold support system are used to replace the traditional steel frame support system, which has good load-bearing effect, easy operation, and can quickly complete various supports due to changes in floor height and thickness. The steel formwork system for the elevator shaft and the steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube can be operated independently with the help of the tower crane, thereby reducing the dependence on construction personnel. The protective structure composed of protective screens is used to replace the traditional protective structure composed of wooden formwork and grids, which can ensure the safety of building construction and effectively reduce the overall construction period while not occupying the construction space of the glass curtain wall.

下面通过另一个实施例介绍一种商业大厦新型建造方法。A new construction method of a commercial building is introduced below through another embodiment.

在建造商业大厦时,需要根据建筑物的结构特点把建筑分成若干流水段,也即,将所述核心筒部分分成若干段进行建造,将所述外围部分分成若干段进行建造。When constructing a commercial building, it is necessary to divide the building into several sections according to the structural characteristics of the building, that is, divide the core tube into several sections for construction, and divide the peripheral part into several sections for construction.

如图8-9所示,本实施例中将商业大厦整体分成四个流水段进行建造,分别是第一核心筒部分BAY1、第二核心筒部分BAY2、第一外围部分BAY3以及第二外围部分BAY4,其中所述第一外围部分BAY3环设在所述第一核心筒部分BAY1外侧,所述第二外围部分BAY4环设在所述第二核心筒部分BAY2外侧。As shown in Figures 8-9, in this embodiment, the commercial building is divided into four sections for construction, which are the first core tube part BAY1, the second core tube part BAY2, the first peripheral part BAY3 and the second peripheral part. BAY4, wherein the first peripheral part BAY3 ring is set outside the first core tube part BAY1, and the second peripheral part BAY4 ring is set outside the second core tube part BAY2.

本实施例中以四天一层为例详细说明商业大厦新型建造方法,当然,根据施工情况,商业大厦的建造还可以调整为六天一层。在建造时其中所述的第一核心筒部分BAY1、第二核心筒部分BAY2、第一外围部分BAY3和第二外围部分BAY4同步施工,则商业大厦新型建造方法的具体建造步骤如下:In this embodiment, the new construction method of a commercial building is described in detail by taking four days and one floor as an example. Of course, according to the construction situation, the construction of the commercial building can also be adjusted to six days and one floor. During the construction, the first core tube part BAY1, the second core tube part BAY2, the first peripheral part BAY3 and the second peripheral part BAY4 are constructed simultaneously, and the specific construction steps of the new construction method of the commercial building are as follows:

第一天建造过程如图10-11所示,其中:The construction process on the first day is shown in Figure 10-11, where:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行墙柱铝模板安装。The first core tube part BAY1 is installed with aluminum formwork for wall columns.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2依次进行楼面钢筋绑扎、楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎。Simultaneously, the second core tube part BAY2 performs floor reinforcement binding, floor reinforcement binding and wall column reinforcement binding in sequence.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3依次进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the first peripheral portion BAY3 is sequentially poured with concrete.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4依次进行楼板铝模板安装、梁铝模板安装,在所述楼板铝模板上进行楼板钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is installed with floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork in sequence, and the floor steel bars are bound on the floor aluminum formwork.

第二天建造过程如图12-13所示,其中:The construction process on the second day is shown in Figure 12-13, where:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1在已完成的墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋。The first core tube part BAY1 installs floor slab aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork sequentially on the top of the completed wall column aluminum formwork, and binds floor slab steel bars on the floor slab aluminum formwork.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 is concreted.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行墙柱铝模板安装,在所述墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 is installed with wall column aluminum formwork, and the floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork are successively installed on the top of the wall column aluminum formwork.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎、外围外墙防护系统提升,然后进行墙柱钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is sequentially bound with steel bars on the floor, upgraded with the protection system of the outer wall, and then bound with steel bars on the wall columns.

第三天建造过程如图14-15所示,其中:The construction process on the third day is shown in Figure 14-15, where:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎。The first core tube part BAY1 performs the binding of the floor steel bars and the wall column steel bars in sequence.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2进行墙柱铝模板安装。At the same time, the second core tube part BAY2 is installed with aluminum formwork for wall columns.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 is installed with floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork in sequence, and the floor steel bars are bound on the floor aluminum formwork.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行混凝土浇筑。At the same time, the second peripheral portion BAY4 is concreted.

第四天建造过程如图16-17所示,其中:The construction process on the fourth day is shown in Figure 16-17, where:

所述第一核心筒部分BAY1进行混凝土浇筑。The first core tube part BAY1 is concreted.

同时,所述第二核心筒部分BAY2已完成的墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋。At the same time, on the top of the completed wall column aluminum formwork of the second core tube part BAY2, floor slab aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork are sequentially installed, and the floor slab steel bars are bound on the floor slab aluminum formwork.

同时,所述第一外围部分BAY3进行外围外墙防护系统提升,并依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎。At the same time, the first peripheral part BAY3 upgrades the protection system of the peripheral outer wall, and then binds the steel bars of the floor and the steel bars of the wall columns in sequence.

同时,所述第二外围部分BAY4进行墙柱铝模板安装,在所述墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板。At the same time, the second peripheral part BAY4 is installed with wall column aluminum formwork, and the floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork are sequentially installed on the top of the wall column aluminum formwork.

这样就完成了一个楼层商业大厦的建造,其中在混凝土浇筑完毕后,在强度达到规范的要求后,即可对铝模板系统进行拆除,铝模板拆除后进行清理工作,并将铝模板传送到下一层,进入下一楼层铝模板的安装流程。In this way, the construction of a one-story commercial building is completed. After the concrete pouring is completed and the strength meets the requirements of the specification, the aluminum formwork system can be dismantled. On the first floor, enter the installation process of the aluminum formwork on the next floor.

在本发明提供的商业大厦新型建造方法中,所述的第一核心筒部分BAY1、第二核心筒部分BAY2、第一外围部分BAY3以及第二外围部分BAY4采用同时施工的方式,建筑过程更加合理,人员、设备、模板的结合更为紧密,从而大幅度降低商业大厦的整体建筑周期,降低建筑成本。In the new construction method of the commercial building provided by the present invention, the first core tube part BAY1, the second core tube part BAY2, the first peripheral part BAY3 and the second peripheral part BAY4 are constructed simultaneously, and the construction process is more reasonable , The combination of personnel, equipment and formwork is closer, thus greatly reducing the overall construction cycle of commercial buildings and reducing construction costs.

以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种商业大厦新型建造系统,其特征在于:包括核心筒部分和外围部分,所述核心筒部分高出所述外围部分至少三层;所述核心筒部分包括核心筒铝模系统、支撑所述核心筒铝模系统的核心筒棚架支撑系统、电梯井钢模系统以及设置在所述核心筒铝模系统外侧的核心筒外墙钢模系统;所述外围部分包括外围铝模系统、支撑所述外围铝模系统的外围棚架支撑系统以及设置在所述外围铝模系统外侧的外围外墙防护系统。1. A new construction system for a commercial building, characterized in that: it includes a core tube part and a peripheral part, and the core tube part is at least three floors higher than the peripheral part; the core tube part includes a core tube aluminum mold system, a support The core tube scaffolding support system of the core tube aluminum mold system, the elevator shaft steel mold system, and the core tube exterior wall steel mold system arranged outside the core tube aluminum mold system; the peripheral part includes a peripheral aluminum mold system, A peripheral shelving support system supporting the peripheral aluminum mold system and a peripheral outer wall protection system arranged outside the peripheral aluminum mold system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的商业大厦新型建造系统,其特征在于:所述核心筒铝模系统由核心筒铝模结构墙柱、核心筒铝模结构梁板、核心筒铝模结构楼板和核心筒铝模结构楼梯组成。2. The new construction system of commercial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the core tube aluminum formwork system consists of core tube aluminum formwork structure wall columns, core tube aluminum formwork structure beam slabs, core tube aluminum formwork structure floor slabs and The core tube aluminum mold structure staircase is composed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的商业大厦新型建造系统,其特征在于:所述电梯井钢模系统由钢模结构井壁和电梯井钢模结构工作台组成。3. The new construction system for commercial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elevator shaft steel formwork system is composed of a steel formwork structure shaft wall and an elevator shaft steel formwork structure workbench. 4.根据权利要求1所述的商业大厦新型建造系统,其特征在于:所述核心筒外墙钢模系统由爬墙工作台和爬墙钢模组成。4. The new construction system for commercial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel formwork system for the outer wall of the core tube is composed of a climbing wall workbench and a climbing wall steel formwork. 5.根据权利要求1所述的商业大厦新型建造系统,其特征在于:所述外围铝模系统由外围铝模结构墙柱、外围铝模结构梁板、外围铝模结构楼板和外围铝模结构楼梯组成。5. The new construction system of a commercial building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peripheral aluminum formwork system consists of a peripheral aluminum formwork structure wall column, a peripheral aluminum formwork structure beam plate, a peripheral aluminum formwork structure floor and a peripheral aluminum formwork structure Composition of stairs. 6.根据权利要求1所述的商业大厦新型建造系统,其特征在于:所述外围外墙防护系统为外围外墙保护屏系统。6. The new construction system for commercial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peripheral exterior wall protection system is a peripheral exterior wall protection screen system. 7.根据权利要求6所述的商业大厦新型建造系统,其特征在于:所述外围外墙保护屏系统由外围工作平台及外围保护护栏构成的保护屏组成。7. The new construction system for commercial buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer wall protective screen system is composed of a protective screen composed of a peripheral working platform and a peripheral protective guardrail. 8.根据权利要求7所述的商业大厦新型建造系统,其特征在于:所述外围保护护栏构成的保护屏有三或四层。8. The new construction system for commercial buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: the protective screen formed by the outer protective guardrail has three or four layers. 9.一种商业大厦新型建造方法,包括核心筒部分的建造步骤和外围部分的建造步骤,其特征在于,所述核心筒部分的建造步骤包括第一核心筒部分的建造步骤和第二核心筒部分的建造步骤,所述外围部分的建造步骤包括第一外围部分的建造步骤和第二外围部分的建造步骤,当所述核心筒部分高出所述外围部分至少三层时,所述的第一核心筒部分、第二核心筒部分、第一外围部分和第二外围部分的建造同时进行。9. A new construction method of a commercial building, comprising a construction step of the core tube part and a construction step of the peripheral part, characterized in that the construction step of the core tube part includes the construction step of the first core tube part and the second core tube part Part of the construction step, the construction step of the peripheral part includes the construction step of the first peripheral part and the construction step of the second peripheral part, when the core tube part is at least three floors higher than the peripheral part, the second peripheral part The construction of a core tube section, a second core tube section, a first peripheral section and a second peripheral section is performed simultaneously. 10.根据权利要求9所述的商业大厦新型建造方法,其特征在于:10. The new construction method of commercial building according to claim 9, characterized in that: 所述的第一核心筒部分、第二核心筒部分、第一外围部分和第二外围部分同时进行建造的过程包括四个建造阶段,具体包括:The simultaneous construction process of the first core tube part, the second core tube part, the first peripheral part and the second peripheral part includes four construction stages, specifically including: S1、在所述第一核心筒部分进行墙柱铝模板安装;在所述第二核心筒部分依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎;在所述第一外围部分进行混凝土浇筑;在所述第二外围部分依次进行楼板铝模板安装、梁铝模板安装,在所述楼板铝模板上进行楼板钢筋绑扎;S1. Install the wall column aluminum formwork in the first core tube part; perform floor steel bar binding and wall column steel bar binding in sequence in the second core tube part; perform concrete pouring in the first peripheral part; The second peripheral part is followed by floor aluminum formwork installation and beam aluminum formwork installation, and floor steel bar binding is carried out on the floor aluminum formwork; S2、在所述第一核心筒部分已完成的墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋;在所述第二核心筒部分进行混凝土浇筑;在所述第一外围部分进行墙柱铝模板安装,在所述墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板;在所述第二外围部分依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎、提升外围外墙防护系统,然后进行墙柱钢筋绑扎;S2. Install floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork on top of the completed wall column aluminum formwork in the first core tube part, and bind floor steel bars on the floor aluminum formwork; perform concrete pouring in the second core tube part Install the wall column aluminum formwork on the first peripheral part, install the floor slab aluminum formwork and the beam aluminum formwork on the top of the wall column aluminum formwork in sequence; perform floor slab steel bar binding and lift the peripheral outer wall in sequence on the second peripheral part protection system, and then the wall column reinforcement binding; S3、在所述第一核心筒部分依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎;在所述第二核心筒部分进行墙柱铝模板安装;在所述第一外围部分依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋;在所述第二外围部分进行混凝土浇筑;S3. Perform floor reinforcement binding and wall column reinforcement binding in sequence in the first core tube part; install wall column aluminum formwork in the second core tube part; install floor aluminum formwork and beams in sequence in the first peripheral part Aluminum formwork, binding the floor slab steel bars on the aluminum formwork of the floor slab; pouring concrete on the second peripheral part; S4、在所述第一核心筒部分进行混凝土浇筑;在所述第二核心筒部分已完成的墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板,在所述楼板铝模板上绑扎楼板钢筋;在所述第一外围部分进行外围外墙防护系统提升,并依次进行楼板钢筋绑扎和墙柱钢筋绑扎;在所述第二外围部分进行墙柱铝模板安装,在所述墙柱铝模板顶部依次安装楼板铝模板和梁铝模板。S4. Concrete pouring is performed on the first core tube part; floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork are sequentially installed on the top of the completed wall column aluminum formwork of the second core tube part, and floor steel bars are bound on the floor aluminum formwork Carry out the promotion of the peripheral external wall protection system in the first peripheral part, and carry out the binding of the floor steel bar and the wall column steel bar in sequence; carry out the installation of the wall column aluminum formwork in the described second peripheral part, and install the wall column aluminum formwork on the top of the wall column aluminum formwork Install floor aluminum formwork and beam aluminum formwork in sequence.
CN201510484663.XA 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Novel building system and method for commercial building Pending CN105178589A (en)

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