CN204768905U - Kitchen garbage crushing and screening equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage crushing and screening equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204768905U CN204768905U CN201520285720.7U CN201520285720U CN204768905U CN 204768905 U CN204768905 U CN 204768905U CN 201520285720 U CN201520285720 U CN 201520285720U CN 204768905 U CN204768905 U CN 204768905U
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- driving shaft
- kitchen garbage
- screening plant
- chamber shell
- crushing members
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage crushing and screening equipment, including broken chamber shell (1) and breaker, wherein, breaker includes drive shaft (2) that can rotate and is the spirally wound connection and is in the periphery of drive shaft (2) just is located broken (3) in broken chamber shell (1), be formed with on broken chamber shell (1) and be located respectively the upper portion of broken chamber shell (1) and feeding structure (11) of lower part and row's sediment structure (6), the delivery outlet of feeding structure (11) with it follows to arrange the input port of sediment structure (6) the axial interval arrangement of drive shaft (2). This kitchen garbage crushing and screening equipment not fragile and help follow -up grease extract with the going on of slag charge anaerobic fermentation process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to food waste treatment equipment, particularly, relates to a kind of kitchen garbage breaking screening plant.
Background technology
In daily life, especially in hotel, the process such as dining room, residential quarter, food market, the place such as food processing factory all need such as to classify to changing food waste, sieve, broken and recovery.Fig. 1 shows a kind of refuse breaking screening plant of the prior art, it mainly comprises the main shaft 1 ' being positioned at crusher chamber indoor, hammer carrier 2 ' and quartering hammer 3 ', quartering hammer 3 ' is connected on hammer carrier 2 ', hammer carrier 2 ' is fixed on main shaft 1 ', like this, quartering hammer 3 ' can carry out fragmentation along with the rotation of main shaft 1 ' to material, but this refuse breaking screening plant of the prior art can will be difficult to the material repeated stock of broken bulk, discharge until these materials are completely broken from sieve plate, repeated stock not only easily causes device damage, the material also making sieve plate discharge contains a large amount of inorganic thing, this extracts causing the grease being difficult to carry out next step and slag charge anaerobic fermentation operation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of kitchen garbage breaking screening plant, and this kitchen garbage breaking screening plant is not fragile and contribute to follow-up grease and extract and the carrying out of slag charge anaerobic fermentation operation.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of kitchen garbage breaking screening plant, comprise crusher chamber shell and breaker, wherein, described breaker comprises the driving shaft that can rotate and is intertwined and connected in the shape of a spiral in the periphery of described driving shaft and is positioned at the crushing members of described crusher chamber shell, described crusher chamber shell is formed with feeding structure and the slagging structure of the upper and lower laying respectively at described crusher chamber shell, the delivery outlet of described feeding structure and the input port of described slagging structure are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of described driving shaft.
Preferably, described crushing members is multiple, and multiple described crushing members are hinged on the periphery of described driving shaft, and the axis being parallel of the hinge axes of described crushing members and described driving shaft.
Preferably, described driving shaft is fixed with the spaced apart multiple mounting disc of axis direction along described driving shaft, described crushing members to be hinged between two adjacent described mounting discs and can to stretch out the edge of described mounting disc.
Preferably, the space between two adjacent described mounting discs is spacer portion, and the articulated position of the described crushing members in two adjacent described spacer portion staggers 7 ° to 15 ° along the circumferencial direction of described driving shaft each other.
Preferably, described crushing members is plate, and described plate is parallel to the axis of described driving shaft.
Preferably, the position corresponding to the input port of described slagging structure in axial direction of described driving shaft is provided with impeller.
Preferably, the radial both sides of described driving shaft are provided with screening component, and the below of described screening component is provided with discharging opening.
Preferably, described driving shaft stretches out described crusher chamber shell and is connected with power source.
Preferably, described crusher chamber shell comprises the upper shell and lower house that can open and close.
Preferably, the internal face of described upper shell is provided with broached-tooth design.
Pass through technique scheme, the crushing members of described crusher chamber shell is positioned in the periphery of described driving shaft because the breaker in kitchen garbage breaking screening plant comprises the driving shaft that can rotate and be intertwined and connected in the shape of a spiral (be directly connected or indirectly connected by other parts), so this spiral structure of crushing members can produce axial thrust to the material entered from feeding structure (such as changing food waste) when rotating with driving shaft, thus the material being difficult to broken bulk can be pushed to the top of the input port of slagging structure, discharge from the delivery outlet of slagging structure in time to enable these bulk materials, avoid these bulk materials repeated stock equipment and cause device damage, in addition, these materials of timely discharge (usually containing a large amount of inorganic thing), the material also making kitchen garbage breaking screening plant sift out can not contain a large amount of inorganic thing, contribute to the carrying out of the extraction of follow-up grease and slag charge anaerobic fermentation operation.
Other features and advantages of the utility model are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for description, is used from explanation the utility model, but does not form restriction of the present utility model with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of refuse breaking screening plant of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the kitchen garbage breaking screening plant according to embodiment of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals
1 ' main shaft 2 ' hammer carrier
3 ' quartering hammer 1 crusher chamber shell
2 driving shaft 3 crushing members
4 mounting disc 5 impellers
6 slagging structure 7 discharging openings
8 sieve plate 9 power sources
10 supporting leg 11 feeding structures
12 upper shell 13 lower houses
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, when not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality such as " upper and lower " of use typically refers to reference to shown in the drawings upper and lower; " inside and outside " refers to profile inside and outside relative to each parts itself.
See Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of kitchen garbage breaking screening plant, this kitchen garbage breaking screening plant comprises crusher chamber shell 1 and breaker, wherein, breaker comprises the driving shaft 2 that can rotate and is intertwined and connected in the shape of a spiral in the periphery of driving shaft 2 and is positioned at the crushing members 3 of crusher chamber shell 1, crusher chamber shell 1 is formed with feeding structure 11 and the slagging structure 6 of the upper and lower laying respectively at crusher chamber shell 1, the delivery outlet of feeding structure 11 and the input port of slagging structure 6 are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of driving shaft 2.
As mentioned above, the crushing members 3 of crusher chamber shell 1 is positioned in the periphery of driving shaft 2 because the breaker in the kitchen garbage breaking screening plant that the utility model provides comprises the driving shaft 2 that can rotate and be intertwined and connected in the shape of a spiral (be directly connected or indirectly connected by other parts), so this spiral structure of crushing members 3 can produce axial thrust to the material entered from feeding structure 11 (such as changing food waste) when rotating with driving shaft 2, thus the material being difficult to broken bulk can be pushed to the top of the input port of slagging structure 6, discharge from the delivery outlet of slagging structure 6 in time to enable these bulk materials, avoid these bulk materials repeated stock equipment and cause device damage, in addition, these materials of timely discharge (usually containing a large amount of inorganic thing), the material also making kitchen garbage breaking screening plant sift out can not contain a large amount of inorganic thing, contribute to the carrying out of the extraction of follow-up grease and slag charge anaerobic fermentation operation.It should be noted that, the delivery outlet of feeding structure 11 and the input port of slagging structure 6 arrange it is match with the axially-movable of material along driving shaft 2 along the axially spaced-apart of driving shaft 2, only in this way, guarantee enters material in crusher chamber shell 1 from the delivery outlet of feeding structure 11 after the axially-movable of certain distance, arrives the input port of slagging structure 6, and finally discharges from the delivery outlet of slagging structure 6.Here the feeding structure 11 mentioned and the concrete form of slagging structure 6 are not particularly limited, such as feeding structure 11 and slagging structure 6 can be respectively feeding-passage in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and slagging channel, or feeding structure 11 and slagging structure 6 can be respectively the form of opening, in this case, the input port of feeding structure 11 and delivery outlet are same opening, and the input port of slagging structure 6 and delivery outlet are same opening.
It can also be seen that from Fig. 2, according to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, crushing members 3 can be multiple, and multiple crushing members 3 can be hinged on the periphery of driving shaft 2, and the hinge axes of crushing members 3 can with the axis being parallel of driving shaft 2.
According to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, crushing members 3 can be connected indirectly with driving shaft 2, particularly, driving shaft 2 can be fixed with the spaced apart multiple mounting disc 4 of axis direction along driving shaft 2, crushing members 3 hingedly (such as can pass through hinge, and the utility model is not limited thereto) edge of mounting disc 4 can be stretched out between adjacent two mounting discs 4, set-up mode can make crushing members 3 carry out 360 ° of rotations around hinge axes between two mounting discs 4 in this wise, thus in shattering process, can automatically make a concession once crushing members 3 encounters adamant, avoid or at least alleviate the damage of crushing members 3.
In addition, space between two adjacent mounting discs 4 is spacer portion, the articulated position of the crushing members 3 in two adjacent spacer portion staggers 7 ° to 15 ° along the circumferencial direction of driving shaft 2 each other and is intertwined and connected in the shape of a spiral in multiple mounting disc 4 to make crushing members 3, certainly, the angle staggered is not limited between 7 ° to 15 °.
The specific constructive form of above-mentioned crushing members 3 is also not particularly limited, as long as can crushing function be realized, such as, crushing members 3 can be plate, and this plate is parallel to the axis of driving shaft 2, can make plate when rotated like this, its plate face is head-on patted and clashes into material, thus improves the efficiency of broken material.
In addition, the position corresponding to the input port of slagging structure in axial direction of driving shaft 2 is provided with impeller 5, the existence of impeller 5, can aspirate the lightweight thing (such as plastics etc.) in crusher chamber shell 1 when rotating with driving shaft 2 on the one hand, thus effectively isolate different changing food wastes, on the other hand, the axially-movable being difficult to the material of broken bulk of the arrival impeller 5 that moves vertically can be changed in time motion along the circumferential direction, thus material is discharged by slagging structure 6 in time.
In addition, the radial both sides of driving shaft 2 are provided with screening component, the below of screening component is provided with discharging opening 7, here, screening component may be used for the material that the ratio sieved out in material (such as changing food waste) is easier to be broken, such as organic matter and grease particle etc., and the utility model is not limited thereto.
Particularly, screening component can be sieve plate 8, the sieve plate 8 that such as flat steel bar is made, the percent opening of sieve plate 8 can be increased like this, improve the percent of pass of material on screen cloth 8 be broken, thus improve the screening efficiency of kitchen garbage breaking screening plant, in addition, the sieve plate 8 that flat steel bar is made has very high strength and stiffness, fragmentation can be scraped to the material after part 3 fragmentation that is broken, certainly, sieve plate 8 is preferably parallel to the axis of driving shaft 2 to make the plate face of sieve plate 8 just to the material be broken, but the utility model is not limited to this, that is, sieve plate 8 is also fine relative to the axis direction of driving shaft 2 deflection that has a certain degree, as long as the plan of establishment of the material be broken can be sieved out, all will fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
In addition, driving shaft 2 can stretch out crusher chamber shell 1 and be connected with power source 9, power source 9 can be motor etc., and the spring bearing at the two ends of driving shaft 2 can be arranged on the outside of crusher chamber shell 1, the seal request of axle bearing mount portion position can be reduced like this, and be convenient to maintaining and the maintenance of bearing.In addition, crusher chamber shell 1 can comprise opening and carries out detecting to the parts in crusher chamber shell 1 with closed upper shell 12 and lower house 13 to facilitate and safeguard, and feeding structure 11 can be formed on upper shell 12, slagging structure 6 can be formed in the bottom of lower house 13, crusher chamber shell 1 can be supported by multiple supporting leg 10, the internal face of upper shell 12 can also be provided with broached-tooth design (such as zigzag liner plate), like this, in shattering process, material can impinge upon on broached-tooth design and be broken, this improves the breaking capacity of the kitchen garbage breaking screening plant that the utility model provides undoubtedly.
Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.
Claims (10)
1. a kitchen garbage breaking screening plant, comprise crusher chamber shell (1) and breaker, it is characterized in that, described breaker comprises the driving shaft (2) that can rotate and is intertwined and connected in the shape of a spiral in the periphery of described driving shaft (2) and is positioned at the crushing members (3) of described crusher chamber shell (1), described crusher chamber shell (1) is formed with feeding structure (11) and the slagging structure (6) of the upper and lower laying respectively at described crusher chamber shell (1), the delivery outlet of described feeding structure (11) and the input port of described slagging structure (6) are arranged along the axially spaced-apart of described driving shaft (2).
2. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described crushing members (3) is for multiple, multiple described crushing members (3) are hinged on the periphery of described driving shaft (2), and the axis being parallel of the hinge axes of described crushing members (3) and described driving shaft (2).
3. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described driving shaft (2) is fixed with the spaced apart multiple mounting disc (4) of axis direction along described driving shaft (2), described crushing members (3) to be hinged between two adjacent described mounting discs (4) and can to stretch out the edge of described mounting disc (4).
4. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, space between two adjacent described mounting discs (4) is spacer portion, and the articulated position of the described crushing members (3) in two adjacent described spacer portion staggers 7 ° to 15 ° along the circumferencial direction of described driving shaft (2) each other.
5. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described crushing members (3) is plate, and described plate is parallel to the axis of described driving shaft (2).
6. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the position corresponding to the input port of described slagging structure (6) in axial direction of described driving shaft (2) is provided with impeller (5).
7. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, the radial both sides of described driving shaft (2) are provided with screening component, and the below of described screening component is provided with discharging opening (7).
8. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described driving shaft (2) stretches out described crusher chamber shell (1) and is connected with power source (9).
9. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described crusher chamber shell (1) comprises can open and closed upper shell (12) and lower house (13).
10. kitchen garbage breaking screening plant according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the internal face of described upper shell (12) is provided with broached-tooth design.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520285720.7U CN204768905U (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Kitchen garbage crushing and screening equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520285720.7U CN204768905U (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Kitchen garbage crushing and screening equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204768905U true CN204768905U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520285720.7U Active CN204768905U (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Kitchen garbage crushing and screening equipment |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204768905U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105363547A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-02 | 永康市夏宁布料有限公司 | Agricultural material smashing equipment with operating speed adjustment function |
| CN106799278A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 光大环保技术研究院（深圳）有限公司 | Crushing and screening device |
| CN109499676A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-22 | 光大环保技术装备（常州）有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage breaking slurrying and screening integrated equipment for wastewater treatment |
| CN110876972A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-13 | 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 | Crushing device |
| CN111570047A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 国润环保工程(常州)有限公司 | Kitchen garbage pulping, crushing and screening machine |
| CN111617956A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-04 | 国润环保工程(常州)有限公司 | Kitchen garbage preliminary treatment one-level breaker |
| CN112473867A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江正浩智能制造有限公司 | Garbage crushing device |
-
2015
- 2015-05-06 CN CN201520285720.7U patent/CN204768905U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105363547A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-02 | 永康市夏宁布料有限公司 | Agricultural material smashing equipment with operating speed adjustment function |
| CN106799278A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 光大环保技术研究院（深圳）有限公司 | Crushing and screening device |
| CN109499676A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-22 | 光大环保技术装备（常州）有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage breaking slurrying and screening integrated equipment for wastewater treatment |
| CN110876972A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-13 | 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 | Crushing device |
| CN110876972B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-09-29 | 苏州嘉诺环境科技股份有限公司 | crushing device |
| CN111570047A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 国润环保工程(常州)有限公司 | Kitchen garbage pulping, crushing and screening machine |
| CN111617956A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-04 | 国润环保工程(常州)有限公司 | Kitchen garbage preliminary treatment one-level breaker |
| CN112473867A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江正浩智能制造有限公司 | Garbage crushing device |
| CN112473867B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江正浩智能制造有限公司 | Garbage crushing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170515 Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: Changsha ZOOMLION Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 410013 Yuelu District, Hunan, silver basin Road, No. 361, No. Patentee before: Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd. |