CN204762918U - Ship is retrieved to shellfish - Google Patents
Ship is retrieved to shellfish Download PDFInfo
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- CN204762918U CN204762918U CN201420851998.1U CN201420851998U CN204762918U CN 204762918 U CN204762918 U CN 204762918U CN 201420851998 U CN201420851998 U CN 201420851998U CN 204762918 U CN204762918 U CN 204762918U
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- shellfish
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- hull
- boxes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a ship is retrieved to shellfish can improve the efficiency of the balanced and operation of the weight of device on the hull etc.. Ship is retrieved to shellfish (10) include and are set up on hull (14) the length direction central part of hull (14) and shellfish remove device (18) between bow (16). The length direction of shellfish remove device (18) is perpendicular for ship advancing direction. Install separator (146) in shellfish remove device (18). Operation post (20) are set up just to be located between shellfish remove device (18) and stern (26) near the length direction central part of hull (14). Set up suitcase cage device (34) and boxes and baskets cleaning part (173) near the entry of shellfish remove device (18). Set up suitcase cage device (34), rope lift (38), drive formula roller (40) and driven formula roller (42) in starboard (32) of hull (14).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to shellfish and reclaims ship, relates to particularly and mentions the cultivation boxes and baskets of having put into the shellfish cultivated from marine and reclaim ship from the shellfish that cultivation boxes and baskets reclaim shellfish.
Background technology
The example that this shellfish reclaims ship is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2012-29643 publication.In TOHKEMY 2012-29643 publication, disclose the ship of device comprising and automatically carry out the operation of reclaiming the shellfish cultivation from cultivation boxes and baskets, shellfish withdrawing device with the pillar of mentioning rotary body for pivot is in rotary moving aboard ship.In addition, this shellfish withdrawing device is arranged on stern-side.
Shellfish as shown in TOHKEMY 2012-29643 publication is reclaimed ship, when shellfish withdrawing device moves, cannot configure other device or staff in its moving range aboard ship, unsatisfactory from the viewpoint of operating efficiency.In addition, put into the second hand cases cage of the shellfish of cultivation or put into the new boxes and baskets of the little shellfish of retrieving, sometimes have more than hundreds of, weight is quite large.When shellfish withdrawing device is set in the stern-side of ship, these cultivation boxes and baskets can be configured in bow-side, from ship the weight balancing of device etc. viewpoint unsatisfactory.
Utility model content
Therefore, the shellfish of weight balancing and operating efficiency that the object that the utility model is main is to provide the device improved on hull etc. reclaims ship.
According to some opinion of the present utility model, provide a kind of shellfish and reclaim ship, reclaim shellfish from cultivation boxes and baskets, it comprises: hull; And shellfish withdrawing device, described shellfish withdrawing device is arranged between the length direction central portion of hull and fore on hull, to take out shellfish from cultivation boxes and baskets.
In the utility model, shellfish withdrawing device is arranged between the length direction central portion of hull and fore on hull, i.e. the bow-side of hull.Thus, due to a lot of cultivation boxes and baskets can be configured at the central portion of the length direction from the rear of shellfish withdrawing device, especially hull to the position at rear, therefore, it is possible to improve the efficiency that the weight balancing of the device on hull etc. and shellfish reclaim operation.
Preferably, also comprise operation post, near the length direction central portion that described operation post is arranged at hull on hull and between shellfish withdrawing device and stern.In the case, operation post can be configured in large space, thus easily operation.
Further, preferably, shellfish withdrawing device extends along the width of hull.In the case, effectively can utilize the space at the rear of shellfish withdrawing device, such as, easily open cultivation boxes and baskets.
Further, preferably, the length direction of shellfish withdrawing device is vertical relative to ship direct of travel.In the case, the space at the rear of shellfish withdrawing device can effectively be utilized further.
Preferably, also comprise boxes and baskets lifting device, described boxes and baskets lifting device is arranged near the entrance of shellfish withdrawing device, to mention cultivation boxes and baskets.By so using boxes and baskets lifting device, that reliably can carry out cultivation boxes and baskets mentions operation, and workability is also improved.
Further, preferably, also comprise boxes and baskets cleaning part, described boxes and baskets cleaning part is arranged near the entrance of shellfish withdrawing device, to clean cultivation boxes and baskets.In the case, removed the rubbish being attached to cultivation boxes and baskets by boxes and baskets cleaning part in advance, the process thus in shellfish withdrawing device is more smooth and easy.
Further, preferably, boxes and baskets cleaning part is arranged near the sidepiece of hull.By near the sidepiece that so boxes and baskets cleaning part is arranged on hull, the space in ship can be used larger.
Preferably, ship advancement mechanism is also comprised.In the case, advance by stem rope rearward being sent from the front of ship direct of travel and making shellfish reclaim ship, can adopt next time in the situation making shellfish reclaim ship advance thus and grow with boxes and baskets, operating efficiency and energy efficiency can be improved.
Further, preferably, ship advancement mechanism comprises the unloading part sending stem rope and the guide portion guided to unloading part by stem rope, and unloading part and guide portion are collocated on ship direct of travel.In the case, guide stem rope from guide portion to unloading part, advance exactly along stem rope therefore, it is possible to make shellfish reclaim ship.Therefore, it is possible to shorten shellfish to reclaim the traveling time that ship arrives destination, workability is improved.
Further, preferably, also comprise sorter, described sorter is installed to shellfish withdrawing device, to carry out sorting to shellfish.By as above sorter being installed to shellfish withdrawing device, thus taking out the operation of shellfish and select the operation integration of shellfish, workability is improved further.
Preferably, also comprise rope device, described rope device mentions the stem rope being mounted with cultivation boxes and baskets.By using rope device as above, thus the efficiency mentioning operation of stem rope is improved.
And, preferably, between shellfish withdrawing device and stern, operation post is set, shellfish withdrawing device is configured to the position extending beyond width central portion from one end of the width of hull, and be separated with the other end of the width of hull, operation post is arranged on the other end of the width of hull.In the case, the shellfish of being taken out by shellfish withdrawing device easily can be transported to operation post.
Further, preferably, shellfish withdrawing device extends beyond the position of width central portion from one end of the width of hull.In the case, the size of the length direction of shellfish withdrawing device can be shortened, can between the other end of the width of shellfish withdrawing device and hull installation space, therefore workability is improved.
" the length direction central portion of hull " to be equivalent to through the top of hull with the mid point of rear end and the straight line of orthogonal with the length direction of hull (width along hull extends).
" the width central portion of hull " is equivalent to the Central Line of the hull extended along the length direction of hull.
" ship direct of travel " is the direction of advance of ship, with bow-side and stern-side irrelevant.
Operation post and the nonoverlapping situation of shellfish withdrawing device on the length direction that the situation of " operation post is arranged between shellfish withdrawing device and stern " is also included within hull.
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model and other object, feature, mode and advantage, after being described in detail for embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings below, can definitely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents that the shellfish of an embodiment of the present utility model reclaims ship, and Fig. 1 (a) is end view, and Fig. 1 (b) is vertical view;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the example representing cultivation boxes and baskets;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of shellfish recovery ship when representing shellfish recovery operation;
Fig. 4 represents an example of operation post, and Fig. 4 (a) is front view, and Fig. 4 (b) is vertical view, and Fig. 4 (c) is the A-A line sectional view in Fig. 4 (a);
Fig. 5 is the front view of the example representing shellfish withdrawing device and sorter etc.;
Fig. 6 represents an example of receiving portion, and Fig. 6 (a) is vertical view, and Fig. 6 (b) is end view drawing;
Fig. 7 is the end view of an example of the leg representing the end being arranged at receiving portion etc.;
Fig. 8 is the B-B line schematic cross-section in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the C-C line schematic cross-section in Fig. 5;
Figure 10 is the D-D line schematic cross-section in Fig. 5;
Figure 11 is the upward view that the Agencies at the back side representing receiving portion makes;
Figure 12 is the E-E line schematic cross-section in Fig. 5;
Figure 13 be represent rotating shaft top ends near front view;
Figure 14 represents an example of suitcase cage assembly and boxes and baskets cleaning part, and Figure 14 (a) is front view, and Figure 14 (b) is vertical view, and Figure 14 (c) is end view;
Figure 15 represents an example of rope lift, and Figure 15 (a) is front view, and Figure 15 (b) is vertical view, and Figure 15 (c) is end view;
Figure 16 represents an example of driving type roller, and Figure 16 (a) is front view, and Figure 16 (b) is vertical view, and Figure 16 (c) is end view;
Figure 17 represents that Figure 17 (a) is front view, and Figure 17 (b) is vertical view, and Figure 17 (c) is end view by an example of driving type roller;
Figure 18 represent of the present utility model other embodiment shellfish reclaim ship, Figure 18 (a) is end view, and Figure 18 (b) is vertical view;
Figure 19 represents other example of operation post, and Figure 19 (a) is front view, and Figure 19 (b) is vertical view, and Figure 19 (c) is the A1-A1 line sectional view in Figure 19 (a);
Figure 20 is the front view of other the example representing shellfish withdrawing device and sorter etc.;
Figure 21 is the figure of the shellfish withdrawing device represented from the arrow Y-direction viewing shown in Figure 20;
Figure 22 is the end view of other the example representing shellfish withdrawing device and sorter etc.;
Figure 23 represents the schematic diagram near the support unit supporting the sorter shown in Figure 20;
Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of the major part representing vibration generating unit;
Figure 25 represents other example of suitcase cage assembly, and Figure 25 (a) is front view, and Figure 25 (b) is vertical view, and Figure 25 (c) is end view;
Figure 26 represents that other the shellfish of embodiment of the present utility model reclaims the vertical view of ship.
Label declaration
10,10a, 10b shellfish reclaims ship
12 cultivation boxes and baskets
14 hulls
16 fores
18,18a shellfish withdrawing device
20,20a operation post
26 sterns
34,34a boxes and baskets lifting device
36 ship advancement mechanism
38 rope lifts
40 driving type rollers
42 by driving type roller
50 stem ropes
112,162,204,330 motors
146,314 sorters
173 boxes and baskets cleaning parts
206 rope drums
The length direction central portion of CR hull
The width central portion of CL hull
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described.
With reference to Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), it is the ships reclaiming shellfish from cultivation boxes and baskets 12 that the shellfish of an embodiment of the present utility model reclaims ship 10, comprises hull 14.Hull 14 is such as made up of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP).Shellfish is such as scallop.In addition, as shown in Fig. 1, Figure 18 and Figure 26, the length direction central portion of hull 14 represents with " CR ", and the width central portion of hull 14 represents with " CL ".In hull 14, using between length direction central portion CR and fore 16 as first area FR, using between length direction central portion CR and stern 26 as second area SR.
On hull 14, the shellfish withdrawing device 18 being used for taking out shellfish from cultivation boxes and baskets 12 is set between the length direction central portion CR and fore 16 of hull 14.Shellfish withdrawing device 18 extends along the whole width of hull 14.Specifically, the length direction of shellfish withdrawing device 18 extends perpendicular to ship direct of travel.On hull 14, between shellfish withdrawing device 18 and stern 26, be provided with operation post 20 near the length direction central portion CR of hull 14.Specifically, near the length direction central portion CR of hull 14 and at width central portion CL place, operation post 20 is set to extend along the length direction of hull 14.On hull 14, the rear of operation post 20 is provided with ship console 22, ship console 22 is configured with steering wheel 24.Not shown engine, sea water pump and oil pressure pump etc. are configured with in the inside of ship console 22.Not shown oil tank is configured in starboard hatch 25.Two machine outsides 28 are provided with near the stern 26 of hull 14.Oil in oil tank is supplied to oil pressure unit by the oil pressure pump driven by engine, thus oil pressure unit is driven.
Hull 14 has larboard 30 and starboard 32.32 be provided with boxes and baskets lifting device 34, ship advancement mechanism 36 and rope lift 38 astarboard.Boxes and baskets lifting device 34 is from marine device of mentioning the cultivation boxes and baskets 12 containing shellfish, and near the end (in the present embodiment for right part) being arranged on shellfish withdrawing device 18, i.e. near the entrance of shellfish withdrawing device 18.Ship advancement mechanism 36 is relatively rearward sent from the front of ship direct of travel relative to hull 14 by the stem rope 50 (aftermentioned) being provided with cultivation boxes and baskets 12 and the mechanism meanwhile making shellfish reclaim ship 10 to advance.Ship advancement mechanism 36 comprise as send stem rope 50 unloading part and play function driving type roller 40 and play as the guide portion that stem rope 50 is guided to driving type roller 40 function by driving type roller 42.Driving type roller 40 and being configured side by side on ship direct of travel by driving type roller 42, driving type roller 40 is positioned at stern-side, is positioned at bow-side by driving type roller 42.Driving type roller 40 is arranged on the rear of operation post 20, is arranged near boxes and baskets lifting device 34 by driving type roller 42.The onward impulse of hull 14 can be obtained by driving type roller 40.Rope lift 38 is the devices for mentioning stem rope 50, and is arranged near driving type roller 40.
With reference to Fig. 1 (b), on hull 14, in " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 " and " 4 " configure an operator respectively everywhere, add up to configuration 4 people.In addition, on hull 14, around operation post 20, especially, the left and right sides of operation post 20 and rear are placed with the old cultivation boxes and baskets 12 that taken out shellfish and the new cultivation boxes and baskets 12 for holding shellfish.
Below, each several part is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 2, cultivation boxes and baskets 12 comprise boxes and baskets main body 44, boxes and baskets rope 46 and weight 48.Boxes and baskets main body 44 is formed elongated snake abdomen shape, and is divided into multistage accommodation section 44a in the longitudinal direction.Shellfish is incorporated in each accommodation section 44a.In this embodiment, boxes and baskets main body 44 is divided into 30 sections of accommodation section 44a, and the total length of boxes and baskets main body 44 is about 4000mm.Water or air can circulate between adjacent accommodation section 44a, but shellfish can not be moved betwixt.Boxes and baskets rope 46 is the branch lines of the end being installed in boxes and baskets main body 44, has the length of about about 2000mm in this embodiment.Weight 48 is installed in another end of boxes and baskets main body 44, has the quality of about 1.5kg in the present embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 3, cultivation boxes and baskets 12 are installed on the stem rope 50 thicker than boxes and baskets rope 46.That is, the top ends of the boxes and baskets rope 46 of multiple cultivation boxes and baskets 12 is tied on stem rope 50 with roughly predetermined distance (such as, roughly 50cm interval).In addition, multiple buoy 51 is installed on stem rope 50 at predetermined intervals via branch line 51a respectively.In such a state, at the culturing area in sea, when the floating one-tenth one of multiple buoy 51 arranges, the position that stem rope 50 is provided in the roughly prescribed depth apart from sea extends along roughly one direction.So extended along the vertical direction in marine roughly prescribed depth by each cultivation boxes and baskets 12 of hanging on stem rope 50, multiple cultivation boxes and baskets 12 separate roughly predetermined distance and be configured to row.
With reference to Fig. 4 (a) ~ Fig. 4 (c), operation post 20 is such as made up of FRP, and comprises pillar 52 and be configured in the platform 54 on pillar 52.When overlooking from top, platform 54 has rectangular profile, and has two groove portions 56a, 56b that the length direction along hull 14 extends.The cross section of two groove portions 56a, 56b is formed semi-circular shape.In operation post 20, shellfish is received in cultivation boxes and baskets 12 by staff.
With reference to Fig. 5, shellfish withdrawing device 18 comprises the receiving portion 58 accepting the shellfish of taking out from cultivation boxes and baskets 12.
Receiving portion 58 plays function as receiver, and comprises accommodation section main body 60 and sidepiece 62a, 62b.With reference to Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), accommodation section main body 60 has the storage unit 66 of the groove portion 64 that linearly shape extends and the end being arranged at groove portion 64.Groove portion 64 is formed the roughly the same degree of depth, and storage unit 66 is formed darker than groove portion 64.With reference to Fig. 8 ~ Figure 10, in a side of accommodation section main body 60 and another side, the length direction be formed along accommodation section main body 60 extends respectively for sidepiece 62a, 62b.Sidepiece 62a, 62b are formed hollow square tube shape.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, in mode arranged side by side on the width of receiving portion 58, two cradle portion 68a, 68b are installed in an end (being right part in the present embodiment) of receiving portion 58.Cradle portion 68a is connected with cradle portion 72a via leg 70a, and cradle portion 68b is connected with cradle portion 72b via leg 70b.Cradle portion 72a, 72b are installed to starboard 32.Further, in another end (being left part in the present embodiment) of receiving portion 58, cradle portion 74 is installed.Cradle portion 74 is connected with the cradle portion 76 being installed to larboard 30.So, receiving portion 58 is configured to an end (being right part in the present embodiment) height and another end (being left part in the present embodiment) is low, makes shellfish easily flow to the direction of storage unit 66.Therefore, the right part of receiving portion 58 becomes upstream side, and left part becomes downstream.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, above receiving portion 58, be provided with the boxes and baskets maintaining part 78 keeping cultivation boxes and baskets 12.Boxes and baskets maintaining part 78 comprises lower maintaining part 80 and upper maintaining part 82.Lower maintaining part 80 has three bar-like members, 84,85,86 and five arc-like elements 88,90,92,94,96.Bar-like member 84,85,86 has the length roughly equal with receiving portion 58, and they are parallel to each other and length direction along receiving portion 58 extends.Arc-like elements 88,90,92,94,96 be spaced compartment of terrain configuration, respectively three bar-like members 84,85,86 are linked up.Upper maintaining part 82 has a bar-like member 98 and five arc-like elements 100,102,104,106,108.Bar-like member 98 has the length roughly equal with receiving portion 58, and extends abreast with bar-like member 84.Arc-like elements 100,102,104,106,108 be spaced compartment of terrain configuration, respectively bar-like member 86 and 98 is linked up.Bar-like member 98 and arc-like elements 100,102,104,106,108 can swing relative to bar-like member 86.Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, upper maintaining part 82 can swing (opening and closing) relative to lower maintaining part 80 along arrow X-direction.In addition, when being configured in receiving portion 58 by cultivation boxes and baskets 12, generally, the top of boxes and baskets main body 44 is made to break away to arc-like elements 88 side from arc-like elements 96 and be configured in lower maintaining part 80 by cultivation boxes and baskets 12.Therefore, in shellfish withdrawing device 18 (boxes and baskets maintaining part 78), arc-like elements 96 side is entrance, and arc-like elements 88 side is outlet.
Shellfish withdrawing device 18 has vibration generating unit 109.With reference to Fig. 5 and Figure 11, vibration generating unit 109 comprise be installed in the back side of receiving portion 58 via cradle portion 110 right part near the motor 112 of such as hydraulic type.Rotating shaft 116 is connected with motor 112 via transmission mechanism 114.Transmission mechanism 114 is connected by bonded block 118 with rotating shaft 116, and the rotation transformation of motor 112 is the swing of rotating shaft 116 by transmission mechanism 114.Therefore, when motor 112 rotates, rotating shaft 116 swings in a circumferential direction centered by the axle center of self.With reference to Fig. 9, at the back side of receiving portion 58, spaced apart along its length and be configured with cradle portion 120a, 120b, 120c.Bearing portion 122a, 122b, 122c is respectively arranged with at cradle portion 120a, 120b, 120c.Rotating shaft 116 is inserted in bearing portion 122a, 122b, 122c.Therefore, rotating shaft 116 extends along its length in the width substantially central portion at the back side of receiving portion 58, and by bearing portion 122a, 122b, 122c rotatably support.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Figure 12, cartridge 124a, 124b of two square tube shapes are installed in lower maintaining part 80.Cartridge 124a, 124b extend along the length direction of lower maintaining part 80, and have and the length roughly the same from the interval of arc-like elements 90 to 94.Specifically, the arc-like elements 90 of lower maintaining part 80 is provided with two cradle portion 126a, 128a, arc-like elements 92 is provided with two cradle portion 126b, 128b, arc-like elements 94 is provided with two cradle portion 126c, 128c.Cradle portion 126a, 126b, 126c are positioned near bar-like member 84, and cradle portion 128a, 128b, 128c are positioned near bar-like member 85.And, cartridge 124a is connected with cradle portion 126a, 126b, 126c respectively by connecting member 130a, 130b, 130c (with reference to Figure 11), and cartridge 124b is connected with cradle portion 128a, 128b, 128c respectively by connecting member 132a, 132b, 132c (with reference to Figure 11).
Here, with reference to Fig. 8 and Figure 11, sidepiece 62a, 62b of the through receiving portion 58 of connecting member 130a, 132a difference, interconnected by connecting member 134a at the back side of receiving portion 58.Similarly, sidepiece 62a, 62b of the through receiving portion 58 of connecting member 130b, 132b difference are at the back side of receiving portion 58, interconnected by connecting member 134b.In addition, sidepiece 62a, 62b of the through receiving portion 58 of connecting member 130c, 132c difference, interconnected by connecting member 134c at the back side of receiving portion 58.Connecting member 130a, 130b, 130c can move up and down relative to the sidepiece 62a of receiving portion 58 respectively, and connecting member 132a, 132b, 132c can move up and down relative to the sidepiece 62b of receiving portion 58 respectively.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Figure 11 and Figure 13, rotating shaft 116 is inserted in maintaining part 136a, 136b, 136c.Maintaining part 136a, 136b, 136c are spaced apart is fixed to rotating shaft 116.At rotating shaft 116 axially, the position of maintaining part 136a, 136b, 136c corresponds respectively to the position of connecting member 134a, 134b, 134c.The upper end of maintaining part 136a is clamped by web 138a, 140a of ellipse and links via web 138a, 140a and connecting member 134a.Here, the upper end of maintaining part 136a is connected by connecting member 142a with the bottom of web 138a, 140a, and the upper end of web 138a, 140a is connected by connecting member 144a with connecting member 134a.Similarly, the upper end of maintaining part 136b is clamped by web 138b, 140b of ellipse and is linked via web 138b, 140b and connecting member 134b.Here, the upper end of maintaining part 136b is connected by connecting member 142b with the bottom of web 138b, 140b, and the upper end of web 138b, 140b is connected by connecting member 144b with connecting member 134b.In addition, the upper end of maintaining part 136c is clamped by web 138c, 140c of ellipse and is linked via web 138c, 140c and connecting member 134c.Here, the upper end of maintaining part 136c is connected by connecting member 142c with the bottom of web 138c, 140c, and the upper end of web 138c, 140c is connected by connecting member 144c with connecting member 134c.
So, vibration generating unit 109 is constituted.In vibration generating unit 109, rotating shaft 116 is swung by the driving of motor 112, accompanies therewith, and up and down and/or swing, maintaining part 78 is vibrated for cartridge 124a, 124b.
In addition, with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, between lower maintaining part 80 and receiving portion 58, sorter 146 is configured with.Sorter 146 is formed roughly grid shape, and extends along the length direction of lower maintaining part 80 (receiving portion 58).The both ends of the length direction of sorter 146 are connected with the arc-like elements 88 and 96 of lower maintaining part 80.Multiple through holes 148 in approximate same size are formed in sorter 146.By through hole 148, less shellfish can be dropped in receiving portion 58, thus shellfish can be selected according to size.Further, between receiving portion 58 and sorter 146, the columnar watering portion 150 that the width along receiving portion 58 extends is provided with in an end (in this embodiment for right part) of receiving portion 58.Watering portion 150 has multiple through holes 154 of the introducing port 152 and ejection water importing water.Introducing port 152 is formed on the end in watering portion 150, and multiple through hole 154 is spaced apart and be formed on the outer surface in watering portion 150 at the length direction (width of receiving portion 58) in watering portion 150.Introducing port 152 being connected to flexible pipe via not shown elbow, when importing water in watering portion 150, such as sprinkling water with high pressure in receiving portion 58 from multiple through holes 154 in watering portion 150.Thus, the shellfish in receiving portion 58 is cleaned and is flowed to downstream (direction of storage unit 66).In addition, also near the storage unit 66 of receiving portion 58, configuration as rubber squeegee etc., can be attached to be got rid of by manpower the dirt that being difficult on shellfish drop.
With reference to Figure 14 (a) ~ Figure 14 (c), boxes and baskets lifting device 34 comprises the pillar 156 of roughly Z-shaped.In the bottom of pillar 156, flange part 158 is installed.The maintaining part 160 of roughly T-shaped is installed in the upper end of pillar 156, keeps motor 162 by maintaining part 160.Rotating shaft 164 is installed to motor 162 in the mode extended along general horizontal direction, and rotating shaft 164 is rotated by motor 162.Rotating shaft 164 is provided with tympanic part 166.Tympanic part 166 has a pair disk-like member 168a, 168b.Disk-like member 168a, 168b are installed on rotating shaft 164 in mutually opposing mode.The mode linking disk-like member 168a and rotating shaft 164 is provided with multiple (being five in this embodiment) bending drag-line parts 170a, the mode linking disk-like member 168b and rotating shaft 164 is provided with multiple (being five in this embodiment) bending drag-line parts 170b.That is, each drag-line parts 170a bends in the mode expanded slightly, links the roughly centre position of disk-like member 168a, the 168b near the outer peripheral edges in the opposed faces of disk-like member 168a and in rotating shaft 164.Five drag-line parts 170a are circumferentially set to roughly equal interval at disk-like member 168a.Similarly, each drag-line parts 170b bends in the mode expanded slightly, links the roughly centre position of disk-like member 168a, the 168b near the outer peripheral edges in the opposed faces of disk-like member 168b and in rotating shaft 164.Five drag-line parts 170b are circumferentially set to roughly equal interval at disk-like member 168b.Each drag-line parts 170a and drag-line parts 170b is correspondingly positioned at the axially alongside one another of rotating shaft 164.Thus, when observing from the direction orthogonal with the axis of rotating shaft 164, forming substantially V-shaped by mutually corresponding drag-line parts 170a and 170b, adding up to formation five substantially V-shaped.As shown in Figure 14 (a), boxes and baskets rope 46 can be hung over the lowest point part, i.e. drag-line parts 170a, 170b of this V word by rotating shaft 164 side end between.By drag-line parts 170a and 170b is formed as substantially V-shaped as above, easily tangle boxes and baskets rope 46, on the other hand boxes and baskets main body 44 is difficult to be tangled thus not cracky.Be arranged in the maintaining part 171 of starboard 32 by pillar 156 is inserted into, coupled together by multiple (being two in this embodiment) connecting member 172 by the flange part 171a of flange part 158 and maintaining part 171, boxes and baskets lifting device 34 so is thus fixed to starboard 32.
In addition, near the tympanic part 166 of boxes and baskets lifting device 34, be provided with the boxes and baskets cleaning part 173 for cleaning boxes and baskets 12.That is, boxes and baskets cleaning part 173 be arranged on hull 14 sidepiece near and near the entrance being positioned at shellfish withdrawing device 18.Boxes and baskets cleaning part 173 has watering portion 174, and described watering portion 174 is that a part has the substantially C-shaped in gap and for hollow and annular, watering portion 174 has multiple through hole 176.Multiple through holes 176 are formed on the outer surface in watering portion 174 at spaced intervals.Such as, through hole 176 is set to oliquely downward to sprinkle water to center.The columnar introduction part 178 for importing water in watering portion 174 is had in the arranged outside of the outer surface in watering portion 174.Watering portion 174 links via connecting member 180 and maintaining part 160.Introduction part 178 connects not shown flexible pipe, such as, in watering portion 174, imports water by the motor of not shown hydraulic type.So, such as oliquely downward sprinkle water to center from multiple through holes 176 in watering portion 174 with high pressure, cleaning boxes and baskets 12.Thereby, it is possible to removed the rubbish in the seawater be attached on boxes and baskets 12 before rising to hull 14.
With reference to Figure 15 (a) ~ Figure 15 (c), rope lift 38 comprises the pillar 182 of roughly L-shaped.In the bottom of pillar 182, flange part 184 is installed.In the top ends of pillar 182, pulley 186 is installed.Maintaining part 187 is installed to starboard 32 via cradle portion 188a.Further, the bottom of the pillar 182 of rope lift 38 is inserted in maintaining part 187, and flange part 184 is connected by connecting member 189 with the flange part 188b of maintaining part 187.Thus, rope lift 38 is installed to starboard 32.The rope device of mentioning stem rope 50 is formed by rope lift 38 and motor 204 (aftermentioned) and rope drum 206 (aftermentioned).
With reference to Figure 16 (a) ~ Figure 16 (c), driving type roller 40 comprises roller main body 190.Roller main body 190 is supported by rotating shaft 192.Roller main body 190 rotates together with rotating shaft 192.Roller main body 190 is clamped by the plate-shaped member 194 of roughly pentagon shape and OBL plate-shaped member 196, and plate-shaped member 194 and 196 is linked by multiple (being two in the present embodiment) connecting member 198.Plate-shaped member 194 is provided with the frame-like parts 200 being bent into the roughly shape of falling V.Further, rotating shaft 192 is such as connected with via transfer unit 202 motor 204 of hydraulic type, and is connected with rope drum 206.Once motor 204 is driven, then roller main body 190 and rope drum 206 rotate via transfer unit 202 and rotating shaft 192.That is, motor 204 is common in the driving of roller main body 190 and rope drum 206.Plate-shaped member 208,210 is installed at the both ends of transfer unit 202.Plate-shaped member 208,210 is connected with the cradle portion 212 being installed on starboard 32 by attaching parts 214 respectively.Thus, driving type roller 40 is installed on starboard 32 swingably.Stem rope 50 is sent to stern 26 side by roller main body 190 from fore 16 side, and boxes and baskets rope 46 by outside from frame-like parts 200 to driving type roller 40 (with driving type roller 40 be side that benchmark is contrary with hull 14, namely by extra large side) guides (reference Figure 16 (b)).In addition, in Figure 16 (c), eliminate the diagram of motor 204.
With reference to Figure 17 (a) ~ Figure 17 (c), comprised roller main body 216 by driving type roller 42.Roller main body 216 is rotatably supported by rotating shaft 218.Roller main body 216 is clamped by the plate-shaped member 222 of the roughly plate-shaped member 220 of pentagon shape and the bending of L-shaped, and plate-shaped member 220 and 222 is linked by multiple (being two in the present embodiment) connecting member 224.The frame-like parts 226 with the part being bent into the roughly shape of falling V are installed at plate-shaped member 220.Plate-shaped member 222 is connected with starboard 32 by connecting member 228.Thus, starboard 32 is fixed to by driving type roller 42.Stem rope 50 is sent to stern 26 side by roller main body 216 from fore 16 side, and boxes and baskets rope 46 by bar-like member 226 to by the outside of driving type roller 42 (be side that benchmark is contrary with hull 14 by driving type roller 42, namely by extra large side) guides (reference Figure 17 (b)).
The order of the shellfish recovery operation that such shellfish is reclaimed in ship 10 is described.
First, making shellfish reclaim ship 10 navigates by water to culturing area, near multiple buoys 51 that floating one-tenth one arranges.Further, the rearward end of stem rope 50 is mentioned from marine, hang on the pulley 186 of rope lift 38, and then be wound to rope drum 206.When CD-ROM drive motor 204 in this condition, when rope drum 206 is rotated, stem rope 50 is raised.In the roller main body 190 stem rope 50 be raised being placed on driving type roller 40 by staff and by the roller main body 216 of driving type roller 42, and supported (with reference to Figure 16 (b), Figure 17 (b)) by roller main body 190 and 216.The stem rope 50 at the rear of driving type roller 40 unloads from pulley 186 and rope drum 206, turns back to the marine of driving type roller 40 rear.When CD-ROM drive motor 204 in this condition, roller main body 190 is rotated time, stem rope 50 is while relative to hull 14, relatively from the front of ship direct of travel, rearward (from fore 16 side direction stern 26 side) is sent, and shellfish is reclaimed ship 10 and advances.Now, roller main body 190 rotates counter-clockwise in Fig. 1 (a).
Then, the boxes and baskets rope 46 crossed by driving type roller 42 moves to the cultivation boxes and baskets 12 of the position of boxes and baskets lifting device 34 is taken off from stem rope 50 by manpower, (the lowest point part of substantially V-shaped) (with reference to Figure 14 (a)) between rotating shaft 164 side end hanging over drag-line parts 170a, the 170b in boxes and baskets lifting device 34.When the motor 162 of boxes and baskets lifting device 34 is in this condition driven and boxes and baskets rope 46 pulls to shellfish withdrawing device 18 side by manpower, boxes and baskets main body 44 is raised from marine together with boxes and baskets rope 46, and boxes and baskets main body 44 passes through the inner side in the roughly watering portion 174 of C font.Now, by sprinkling water from watering portion 174 to boxes and baskets main body 44, boxes and baskets main body 44 is cleaned, and the rubbish being attached to the outside of boxes and baskets main body 44 is separated, remove.The boxes and baskets main body 44 that have passed watering portion 174 guides to shellfish withdrawing device 18 by manpower, and is configured in the lower maintaining part 80 of the boxes and baskets maintaining part 78 being in open mode.Then, when boxes and baskets main body 44 is opened to take out shellfish and boxes and baskets main body 44 is oriented to make its opening in below, upper maintaining part 82 holds down portion 80 and declines, and boxes and baskets maintaining part 78 is closed.That is, boxes and baskets main body 44 is clamped by lower maintaining part 80 and upper maintaining part 82.Then, sprinkle water from watering portion 150, CD-ROM drive motor 112, makes boxes and baskets maintaining part 78 and sorter 146 vibrate by vibration generating unit 109, takes out shellfish simultaneously from boxes and baskets main body 44 by staff.The shellfish that size is large moves to downstream from upstream side on sorter 146, and on the other hand, the shellfish that size is little drops on receiving portion 58 from the through hole 148 of sorter 146, moves to downstream, and be collected in storage unit 66 from upstream side.Then, take out shellfish from the downstream of shellfish withdrawing device 18 according to different size and reclaim.
Afterwards, the shellfish be recovered moves to operation post 20 by staff, and is contained in the accommodation section 44a of new cultivation boxes and baskets 12 of regulation according to different size.The new cultivation boxes and baskets 12 containing shellfish are installed in driving type roller 40 and by the stem rope 50 between driving type roller 42.
When above operation be repeatedly performed regulation circulation, stem rope 50 rearward sent time, the new cultivation boxes and baskets 12 containing shellfish sink to marine very soon under the state being hung in stem rope 50.
Reclaim ship 10 according to such shellfish, on hull 14, between the length direction central portion CR and fore 16 of hull 14, i.e. fore 16 side of hull 14, shellfish withdrawing device 18 is set.Thereby, it is possible at the rear of shellfish withdrawing device 18, especially from the central portion of the length direction of hull 14 to area configurations much cultivation boxes and baskets 12 at rear, the efficiency that the weight balancing of the device therefore on hull 14 etc. and shellfish reclaim operation is improved.
By the operation post 20 of easy operation being configured near the length direction central portion CR of hull 14 upper hull 14 and between shellfish withdrawing device 18 and stern 26, this operation post 20 is configured in the large space of good work, thus the operating efficiency putting into shellfish to cultivation boxes and baskets 12 can be improved, can the activity duration be shortened.
Shellfish withdrawing device 18 is set to extend along the width of hull 14, therefore, it is possible to utilize the space at the rear of shellfish withdrawing device 18 efficiently, such as, easily opens cultivation boxes and baskets 12.Further, the length direction of shellfish withdrawing device 18 is vertical relative to ship direct of travel, therefore, it is possible to utilize the space at the rear of shellfish withdrawing device 18 further efficiently.
By using boxes and baskets lifting device 34, that reliably can carry out cultivation boxes and baskets 12 mentions operation, and workability is also improved.
Removed the rubbish being attached to cultivation boxes and baskets 12 in advance by boxes and baskets cleaning part 173, the process in shellfish withdrawing device 18 becomes more smooth and easy.
By near the sidepiece that boxes and baskets cleaning part 173 is arranged on hull 14, space in ship can be used better.
Make shellfish reclaim ship 10 while rearward sending stem rope 50 by the front from ship direct of travel to advance, recovery cultivation boxes and baskets 12 while ship 10 advances can be reclaimed making shellfish thus, operating efficiency and energy use efficiency can be improved.
Owing to guiding stem rope 50 from by driving type roller 42 to driving type roller 40, advance exactly therefore, it is possible to make shellfish reclaim ship 10 along stem rope 50.Therefore, it is possible to shorten shellfish to reclaim the time that ship 10 moves to destination, workability is improved.
By installing sorter 146 on shellfish withdrawing device 18, make take out the operation of shellfish and select the operation integration of shellfish, thus workability improves further.
By using rope device, the efficiency mentioning operation of stem rope 50 is improved.
As mentioned above, hull 14 reasonably configures the good device for use in fishing trawl of convenience and staff, shorten the displacement (action route) of cultivation boxes and baskets 12, that one can be suppressed thus to circulate needs the time, operating efficiency is improved, and can suppress the number of staff.
Hull 14 is formed by fibre reinforced plastics (FRP), therefore, it is possible to seawater of splashing when cleaning hull 14.
Then, Figure 18 (a) and Figure 18 (b) represents that the shellfish of other embodiments of this utility model reclaims ship 10a.Reclaim ship 10 with shellfish to reclaim ship 10a unlike, shellfish and employ shellfish withdrawing device 18a, operation post 20a and boxes and baskets lifting device 34a, replace shellfish withdrawing device 18, operation post 20 and boxes and baskets lifting device 34.About other structures, it is roughly the same that shellfish recovery ship 10a and shellfish reclaim ship 10, and therefore mark identical symbol to identical parts or device, the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Operation post 20a is arranged near the length direction central portion CR of hull 14 upper hull 14 and between shellfish withdrawing device 18a and stern 26.Specifically, operation post 20a to be configured near the length direction central portion CR of hull 14 and the other end of width (being larboard 30 side in the present embodiment) extends along the width of hull 14.In the present embodiment, operation post 20a is configured to not stretch out from width central portion CL astarboard 32 side of hull 14.
With reference to Figure 19 (a) ~ Figure 19 (c), operation post 20a is such as formed by FRP, and the platform 232 comprising two rectangular support plates 230 and be configured on support plate 230.Platform 232 has OBL profile when overlooking from top, and has two groove portions 234a, 234b that the width along hull 14 extends.It is semi-annular shape that two groove portions 234a, 234b are formed cross section.
With reference to Figure 18, one end (in the present embodiment for starboard 32 side) that shellfish withdrawing device 18a is configured to the width from hull 14 extends to more than the position of width central portion CL, and the other end (being larboard 30 side in the present embodiment) of width with hull 14 is separated.
With reference to Figure 20 ~ Figure 22, shellfish withdrawing device 18a comprises frame-shaped parts 236.Frame-shaped parts 236 comprise cartridge 238a, 238b, 238c and 238d of four square tube shapes.The spaced interval of cartridge 238a, 238b and parallel and along hull 14 width extends, the end of each larboard 30 side of cartridge 238a, 238b is linked by cartridge 238c, and the end of each starboard 32 side of cartridge 238a, 238b is linked by cartridge 238d.
Frame-shaped parts 236 are provided with the funnel 240 dropped into for the shellfish of taking out from cultivation boxes and baskets 12.The below that funnel 240 is set to frame-shaped parts 236 is outstanding, and is formed with the opening portion 242 of shellfish in the position of the alongside starboard 32 of the width of hull 14.In addition, in figure 21, be opening portion 242 with the position shown in dotted line cross mark (×).
Funnel 240 has the left part 244 oliquely downward tilted towards opening portion 242 from the left of opening portion 242, the right part 246 oliquely downward tilted towards opening portion 242 from the right of opening portion 242, the front portion 248 oliquely downward tilted towards opening portion 242 from the front of opening portion 242 and the rear portion 250 oliquely downward tilted towards opening portion 242 from the rear of opening portion 242.Further, funnel 240 has the cover 252 that cross section is substantially V-shaped.Cover 252 is to link front portion 248 and rear portion 250 in the mode of overlooking lower covering opening portion 242.Cover 252 reduces the height of drop of shellfish, plays the safeguard function of protection shellfish.That is, can prevent the shellfish dropped into from top from not dropping to funnel 240 by cover 252 and discharge directly to below from opening portion 242.In addition, along with the width reducing left part 244 towards opening portion 242, to improve the speed of the current on left part 244.
The boxes and baskets maintaining part 254 keeping cultivation boxes and baskets 12 is from below provided with above funnel 240.Boxes and baskets maintaining part 254 has four bar-like members, 256,258,260,262 and eight arc-like elements 264,266,268,270,272,274,276,278.Bar-like member 256,258,260,262 has the length roughly equal with funnel 240, is parallel to each other and length direction along funnel 240 extends.The end of larboard 30 side of bar-like member 256,258,260,262 links and is configured on cartridge 238c by arc-like elements 264.The end of starboard 32 side of bar-like member 256,258,260,262 links and is configured on cartridge 238d by arc-like elements 266.Arc-like elements 268,270,272 with between arc-like elements 264 and 266 roughly the mode of decile respectively bar-like member 256 and 258 is linked.Similarly, arc-like elements 274,276,278 with between arc-like elements 264 and 266 roughly the mode of decile respectively bar-like member 260 and 262 is linked.And, between bar-like member 260 and 262, arc-like elements 264 and 274 links by plate-shaped member 280, and arc-like elements 274 and 276 links by plate-shaped member 282, arc-like elements 276 and 278 links by plate-shaped member 284, and arc-like elements 278 and 266 links by plate-shaped member 286.Each plate-shaped member 280 ~ 286 is formed rectangle, and has the shape to width slight curve.Further, be provided with the plate-shaped member 288 of roughly semiellipse shape at arc-like elements 264, be provided with the plate-shaped member 290 of roughly semicircle shape at arc-like elements 266.Bar-like member 262 and cartridge 238b are linked by two bar-like members 292,294 extended along the vertical direction, and boxes and baskets maintaining part 254 is fixed on frame-shaped parts 236 thus.In addition, when cultivation boxes and baskets 12 are configured at boxes and baskets maintaining part 254, generally, breakked away to arc-like elements 264 side from arc-like elements 266 in the top of boxes and baskets main body 44, and cultivation boxes and baskets 12 are configured in boxes and baskets maintaining part 254.Therefore, in shellfish withdrawing device 18a (boxes and baskets maintaining part 254), arc-like elements 266 side is entrance, and arc-like elements 264 side is outlet.
Four legs 296a, 296b, 298a, 298b are provided with in funnel 240 and the frame-shaped parts 236 integrated with boxes and baskets maintaining part 254 as above.Leg 296a, 298a are formed spaced apart on the length direction of cartridge 238a and extend downwards from cartridge 238a.Leg 296b, 298b are formed spaced apart on the length direction of cartridge 238b and extend downwards from cartridge 238b.Be separately installed with Height Adjustment parts 300 in the bottom of leg 296a, 296b, 298a, 298b, frame-shaped parts 236 (shellfish withdrawing device 18a) can not supported reelingly thus.Leg 296a and 298a respective length direction central portion slightly above linked by support unit 302.At the height identical with support unit 302, leg 296b and 298b is linked by not shown support unit, and leg 296a and 296b is linked by not shown support unit.
Linked by the connecting member 304 of square tube shape near respective bottom with reference to Figure 23, leg 296a and 296b.Near the width central portion CL of hull 14, the cradle portion 306 being configured to contact with the length direction substantially central portion of connecting member 304 is fixed to the upper surface of hull 14 by connecting member 308.Other cradle portion 310 is set to surround connecting member 304, and is fixed to cradle portion 306 by connecting member 312a, 312b.Thus, the end of larboard 30 side of shellfish withdrawing device 18a is fixed to hull 14.
With reference to Figure 20 and Figure 22, the below of funnel 240 is provided with sorter 314.Sorter 314 is set at least to be positioned at immediately below the opening portion 242 of funnel 240, and the high and mode that larboard 30 side is low extends along the width of hull 14 with starboard 32 side.Thus, shellfish easily flows to downstream from the upstream side of sorter 314.
Sorter 314 has receiving portion 316 and plate-shaped member 318.Receiving portion 316 is formed as cross section roughly U-shaped in the mode of the stream forming water and shellfish flowing, and extends along the width of hull 14.Plate-shaped member 318 is formed roughly rectangular-shaped, and is set to extend along its length in the depth direction substantially central portion of receiving portion 316.In other words, receiving portion 316 is divided in the vertical direction by plate-shaped member 318.Form multiple through holes (not shown) of roughly the same size at plate-shaped member 318, less shellfish can be made to drop on the bottom of receiving portion 316 according to this through hole, shellfish can be selected according to size.The top ends of receiving portion 318 is provided with swingable slide unit 320.The support unit 322 that sorter 314 (receiving portion 316) is extended upward by the upper surface from connecting member 304 (with reference to Figure 23) and cradle portion 358 (aftermentioned) supporting.
In addition, arrange the supporting station 324 of rectangular plate-like in the mode near each bottom linking leg 298a, 298b, the top ends of supporting station 324 is connected by the not shown support unit that two connecting members 326 are parallel with following support unit 302 with support unit 302.
Be provided with between supporting station 324 and sorter 314 and vibrate generating unit 328.
With reference to Figure 24, vibration generating unit 328 comprises the motor 330 of the hydraulic type be arranged on supporting station 324 and electromagnetic valve unit 332 and one-way throttle valve 334.Motor 330 is installed on supporting station 324 via cradle portion 336, and electromagnetic valve unit 332 is not to be capped cover 338 by mode wet from sea water and to be installed on supporting station 324, and one-way throttle valve 334 is installed on supporting station 332 via cradle portion 340.The rotating speed of motor 330 is kept constant by electromagnetic valve unit 332.By rotating the handle 334a of one-way throttle valve 334, adjusting the flow of the oil in motor 330, adjusting the rotating speed of motor 330 thus.
Cylindrical member 344 is installed to the rotating shaft 342 of motor 330 in coaxial.An end of bar-shaped linkage component 346 is connected with cylindrical member 344 in an eccentric manner, and another end of linkage component 346 is connected with the bottom of OBL linkage component 348.The rotating shaft 350 that the position of the end top ratio central portion of linkage component 348 is orthogonal with linkage component 348 connects.Cradle portion 352a, 352b are installed in leg 298a, 298b respectively, and bearing portion 354 (with reference to Figure 20) is arranged on cradle portion 352a, 352b respectively.The both ends of rotating shaft 350 are supported by bearing portion 354 respectively, and rotating shaft 350 is rotatively supported thus.
An end of rotating shaft 356 is installed near the top ends of linkage component 348.The end of starboard 32 side below sorter 314 is neighbouring and width substantially central portion is provided with cradle portion 358, and bearing portion 360 is arranged on cradle portion 358.The substantially central portion of rotating shaft 356 is supported by bearing portion 360, and thus, rotating shaft 356 can rotate relative to cradle portion 358.
Such vibration generating unit 328 action according to the on/off of not shown switch.Once turn on-switch, then in vibration generating unit 328, motor 330 rotates, and along with the rotation of an end of linkage component 346, another end of linkage component 346 swings.So linkage component 348 swings centered by rotating shaft 350, thereupon, rotating shaft 356 swings on the length direction of sorter 314.Thus, sorter 314 vibrates.
Further, larboard 30 side end of frame-shaped parts 236 is provided with watering portion 362.
Watering portion 362 has the sprinkler pipe 364 extended along the width of funnel 240 in the end of larboard 30 side of funnel 240 and the below being positioned at sprinkler pipe 364 and is set to the sprinkler pipe 366 parallel with sprinkler pipe 364.Be formed with multiple through hole (not shown) sprinkler pipe 364,366 is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.Once water is directed to watering portion 362, then such as under high pressure sprinkle water in funnel 240 from multiple through holes of sprinkler pipe 364, and such as under high pressure sprinkle water in sorter 314 from multiple through holes of sprinkler pipe 366.Thus, the shellfish in funnel 240 and in sorter 314 is cleaned and is easily flowed.Further, large shellfish is accommodated in boxes and baskets 368, and little shellfish is accommodated in boxes and baskets 370.
Such shellfish withdrawing device 18a is linked by the cradle portion 374 of connecting member 376 by the cradle portion 372 linked between leg 298a, 298b and the starboard 32 that is fixed to hull 14, is stably fixed hull 14 thus.
Boxes and baskets lifting device 34 size in the vertical direction shown in Figure 14 is less than with reference to Figure 25 (a) ~ Figure 25 (c), boxes and baskets lifting device 34a size in the vertical direction.
Boxes and baskets lifting device 34a comprises the pillar 378 of roughly Z-shaped.In the bottom of pillar 378, flange part 380 is installed.Be provided with the maintaining part 382 of roughly T-shaped in the upper end of pillar 378, motor 384 maintained portion 382 keeps.Rotating shaft 386 is installed to motor 384 in the mode extended along general horizontal direction, and rotating shaft 386 is rotated by motor 384.Rotating shaft 386 is provided with tympanic part 388.Tympanic part 388 has a pair disk-like member 390a, 390b.Disk-like member 390a, 390b are installed to rotating shaft 386 by mutually opposing mode.Multiple (being five in this embodiment) bending drag-line parts 392a is set in mode disk-like member 390a and rotating shaft 386 linked, multiple (being five in this embodiment) bending drag-line parts 392b is set in mode disk-like member 390b and rotating shaft 386 linked.That is, each drag-line parts 392a bends in the mode expanded slightly, links the roughly centre position of disk-like member 390a, the 390b near the outer peripheral edges in the opposed faces of disk-like member 390a and in rotating shaft 386.Five drag-line parts 392a circumferentially being arranged at substantially equal intervals at disk-like member 390a.Similarly, each drag-line parts 392b bends in the mode expanded slightly, links the roughly centre position of disk-like member 390a, the 390b near the outer peripheral edges in the opposed faces of disk-like member 390b and in rotating shaft 386.Five drag-line parts 392b circumferentially being arranged at substantially equal intervals at disk-like member 390b.Each drag-line parts 392a and drag-line parts 392b is correspondingly positioned as mutually in the axially arrangement of rotating shaft 386.Thus, when observing from the direction orthogonal with the axis of rotating shaft 386, forming substantially V-shaped by mutually corresponding drag-line parts 392a and 392b, adding up to formation five substantially V-shaped.Between rotating shaft 386 side end that boxes and baskets rope 46 can be hung over the lowest point part, i.e. drag-line parts 392a, 392b of this V-shaped.By drag-line parts 392a and 392b is formed as substantially V-shaped as above, easily tangle boxes and baskets rope 46, on the other hand, be difficult to tangle boxes and baskets main body 44 and not cracky.Such boxes and baskets lifting device 34a is arranged in the maintaining part 394 of starboard 32 by being inserted into by pillar 378, is connected by flange part 380, is fixed to starboard 32 thus by connecting member 396 with the flange part 394a of maintaining part 394.
Reclaim ship 10a according to such shellfish, can obtain reclaiming the substantially same action effect of ship 10 with shellfish.
In addition, reclaim in ship 10a shellfish, shellfish withdrawing device 18a is configured to the position extending beyond width central portion CL from one end of the width of hull 14, and be separated with the other end of the width of hull 14, operation post 20a is arranged between shellfish withdrawing device 18a and stern 26 at the other end of the width of hull 14.Therefore, it is possible to shorten the size of the length direction of shellfish withdrawing device 18a, can between the other end of the width of shellfish withdrawing device 18a and hull 14 installation space, therefore workability is improved.Especially the shellfish of being taken out by shellfish withdrawing device 18a is it is possible to easily to be transported to operation post 20a.
In addition, also can reclaim ship 10b like that by shellfish as shown in figure 26, shellfish withdrawing device 18a is arranged between the length direction central portion CR of hull 14 and stern 26, and operation post 20a is arranged between shellfish withdrawing device 18a and fore 16.Reclaim in ship 10b shellfish, rope lift 38 and the driving type roller 40 playing function as unloading part are arranged on the first area FR of hull 14, boxes and baskets lifting device 34a and play the second area SR being arranged on hull 14 by driving type roller 42 of function as guide portion.Specifically, boxes and baskets lifting device 34a and being arranged near shellfish withdrawing device 18a by driving type roller 42.About other structures, it is identical that shellfish recovery ship 10b and shellfish reclaim ship 10a, therefore mark identical symbol to identical parts or device, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.It is reference example in this application that shellfish shown in Figure 26 reclaims ship 10b.
Such shellfish is reclaimed ship 10b and is optimized for the situation of navigating by water as the front of ship direct of travel using stern-side.
In the above-described embodiment, also such as seawater can be incorporated into hull 14, for the watering in the portion of sprinkling water, the cleaning etc. of hull 14 by filter 398 (with reference to Fig. 1, Figure 18).
In the above-described embodiment, sorter also can be configured to can change according to the size of shellfish.In addition, sorter also can be configured to have the plate-shaped member being positioned in receiving portion and having through hole, can only change this plate-shaped member according to the size of shellfish.
In the above-described embodiment, sorter is installed to shellfish withdrawing device, but is not limited thereto.After sorter also can be set to shellfish withdrawing device.
In the above-described embodiment, suitcase cage assembly, rope lift, driving type roller and be arranged on starboard 32 by driving type roller, but be not limited thereto, also can be arranged on larboard 30.In the case, the position of shellfish withdrawing device also can be changed as one sees fit.
In addition, shown in embodiment described above, according to some opinion of the present utility model, provide a kind of shellfish recovery ship reclaiming shellfish from cultivation boxes and baskets, comprising: hull; Shellfish withdrawing device, described shellfish withdrawing device extends along the width of described hull, and is arranged on described hull, to take out described shellfish from described cultivation boxes and baskets; And ship advancement mechanism, described ship advancement mechanism is arranged on the topside of described hull, is relatively rearward sent from the front of ship direct of travel by the stem rope being mounted with described cultivation boxes and baskets relative to described hull, meanwhile makes this shellfish reclaim ship and advances.
Reclaim in ship shellfish in the past and need to make ship advance and mention cultivation boxes and baskets by propeller.
On the other hand, the shellfish related at the utility model is reclaimed in ship, can by the ship advancement mechanism that is arranged at topside stem rope be won over and ship be advanced, and shellfish can be taken out efficiently by the shellfish withdrawing device extended in the width direction relative to direct of travel (fore-and-aft direction).In addition, ship advancement mechanism due to can the propeller of support vessel, even if even if therefore do not utilize propeller or suppress angle of rake propulsive force also can advance, the fuel consumption that the propeller in operation causes can be suppressed.Further, win in this wise from the cultivation boxes and baskets of mentioning to next one cultivation boxes and baskets, can carry out the advance of appropriate amount thus, operation also becomes high efficiency.
Preferably, reclaim in ship this shellfish, described ship advancement mechanism comprises the unloading part sending described stem rope and the guide portion guided to described unloading part by described stem rope, and described unloading part and described guide portion configure side by side on ship direct of travel.By configuring unloading part and guide portion side by side as above on direct of travel, ship can be guided along stem rope thus.
In addition, unloading part and guide portion at least each respectively, also can arrange multiple.
In addition, preferably, reclaim in ship this shellfish, described shellfish withdrawing device is arranged between described unloading part and described guide portion on the length direction of described hull.In the case, easily shellfish is taken out.
Further preferably, reclaim in ship this shellfish, described shellfish withdrawing device is arranged near described guide portion.Unloading part and leader leave setting, and shellfish can be made to reclaim the stable sea of ship, and can increase the boxes and baskets number between unloading part and guide portion, operating efficiency improves.Therefore, unloading part is separated installation with guide portion on ship length direction, and in the case, guide portion is set near fore or near stern on ship length direction.Once arrange shellfish withdrawing device near such guide portion, shellfish withdrawing device can be made to be positioned on ship length direction near fore or by aftermost position, the working space on hull (deck) can be expanded.
Preferably, reclaim in ship this shellfish, described unloading part is configured in the rear of described guide portion on ship direct of travel.As above, before guide portion is configured in, after unloading part is configured in, the lax of the rope between guide portion and unloading part can be prevented thus.
And preferably, reclaim in ship this shellfish, when using between the length direction central portion of described hull and fore as first area, using between the length direction central portion of described hull and stern as second area, then described shellfish withdrawing device and described unloading part are configured in different regions.By greatly guaranteeing the space between shellfish withdrawing device and unloading part as above, thus easily operation.
And preferably, reclaim in ship this shellfish, rope device is configured near described unloading part.In the case, the preparation of rope is easily carried out.
In addition, shellfish recovery ship 10 shown in preferred Fig. 1 and the recovery of the shellfish shown in Figure 18 ship 10a become the front of ship direct of travel mode with bow-side is navigated by water, shellfish recovery ship 10b shown in preferred Figure 26 becomes the front of ship direct of travel mode with stern-side is navigated by water, but is not limited thereto.Shellfish recovery ship 10 shown in Fig. 1 and the recovery of the shellfish shown in Figure 18 ship 10a also can be that the mode in the front of ship direct of travel is navigated by water with stern-side, and the shellfish recovery ship 10b shown in Figure 26 also can be that the mode in the front of ship direct of travel is navigated by water with bow-side.
Above, the utility model is preferred embodiment illustrated, but it is evident that and can carry out various change in the limit not departing from scope and spirit of the present utility model.Scope of the present utility model is only limited by appending claims.
Claims (13)
1. shellfish reclaims a ship, reclaims shellfish, it is characterized in that, comprising from cultivation boxes and baskets:
Hull; And
Shellfish withdrawing device, described shellfish withdrawing device is arranged between the length direction central portion of described hull and fore on described hull, to take out described shellfish from described cultivation boxes and baskets.
2. shellfish as claimed in claim 1 reclaims ship, it is characterized in that, also comprises operation post, near the length direction central portion that described operation post is arranged at described hull on described hull and between described shellfish withdrawing device and stern.
3. shellfish as claimed in claim 1 or 2 reclaims ship, it is characterized in that,
Described shellfish withdrawing device extends along the width of described hull.
4. shellfish as claimed in claim 3 reclaims ship, it is characterized in that,
The length direction of described shellfish withdrawing device is vertical relative to ship direct of travel.
5. shellfish as claimed in claim 3 reclaims ship, and it is characterized in that, also comprise boxes and baskets lifting device, described boxes and baskets lifting device is arranged near the entrance of described shellfish withdrawing device, to mention described cultivation boxes and baskets.
6. shellfish as claimed in claim 3 reclaims ship, and it is characterized in that, also comprise boxes and baskets cleaning part, described boxes and baskets cleaning part is arranged near the entrance of described shellfish withdrawing device, to clean described cultivation boxes and baskets.
7. shellfish as claimed in claim 6 reclaims ship, it is characterized in that,
Described boxes and baskets cleaning part is arranged near the sidepiece of described hull.
8. shellfish as claimed in claim 1 or 2 reclaims ship, it is characterized in that, also comprises ship advancement mechanism.
9. shellfish as claimed in claim 8 reclaims ship, it is characterized in that,
Described ship advancement mechanism comprises the unloading part sending described stem rope and the guide portion guided to described unloading part by described stem rope, and described unloading part and described guide portion are collocated on ship direct of travel.
10. shellfish as claimed in claim 1 or 2 reclaims ship, and it is characterized in that, also comprise sorter, described sorter is installed to described shellfish withdrawing device, to carry out sorting to described shellfish.
11. shellfishes as claimed in claim 1 or 2 reclaim ship, and it is characterized in that, also comprise rope device, described rope device mentions the stem rope being mounted with described cultivation boxes and baskets.
12. shellfishes as claimed in claim 2 reclaim ship, it is characterized in that,
Described shellfish withdrawing device is configured to the position extending beyond width central portion from one end of the width of described hull, and is separated with the other end of the width of described hull,
Described operation post is arranged on the other end of the width of described hull.
13. shellfishes as claimed in claim 3 reclaim ship, it is characterized in that,
Described shellfish withdrawing device extends beyond the position of width central portion from one end of the width of described hull.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013273532 | 2013-12-27 | ||
| JP2013-273532 | 2013-12-27 | ||
| JP2014175932A JP2015142551A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-08-29 | Shellfish collecting ship |
| JP2014-175932 | 2014-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204762918U true CN204762918U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420851998.1U Active CN204762918U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-12-26 | Ship is retrieved to shellfish |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2015142551A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN204762918U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172275A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 林孔焰 | Shellfish harvester |
| CN108454796A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 马亚军 | A kind of intelligentized marine environmental protection system |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6598375B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-10-30 | 株式会社むつ家電特機 | Shell receiver |
| CN109591967B (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-02-11 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Auxiliary device convenient to raft type cultivation operation |
| KR102229280B1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-03-18 | (주)승진유공압테크 | Shellfish harvesting apparatus |
| CN114304090A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-12 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Underwater grabbing robot with openable basket |
| CN114946781B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-04-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Shellfish harvesting ship for breeding cages |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 JP JP2014175932A patent/JP2015142551A/en active Pending
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201420851998.1U patent/CN204762918U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172275A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-07 | 林孔焰 | Shellfish harvester |
| CN108454796A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 马亚军 | A kind of intelligentized marine environmental protection system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015142551A (en) | 2015-08-06 |
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