JP6598375B2 - Shell receiver - Google Patents

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JP6598375B2
JP6598375B2 JP2016109462A JP2016109462A JP6598375B2 JP 6598375 B2 JP6598375 B2 JP 6598375B2 JP 2016109462 A JP2016109462 A JP 2016109462A JP 2016109462 A JP2016109462 A JP 2016109462A JP 6598375 B2 JP6598375 B2 JP 6598375B2
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shell
conveyor
hopper
receiver
outlet
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JP2017212936A (en
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弘昭 杉山
充 運上
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株式会社むつ家電特機
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Description

本発明は、養殖籠の中から落下させた貝を受ける貝受け具と、その貝受け具とコンベアを備えた貝受け搬送装置と、貝受け具と洗浄機を備えた貝受け洗浄装置と、貝受け具と選別機を備えた貝受け選別装置に関するものである。   The present invention is a shell receiving device for receiving shells dropped from a cultured trough, a shell receiving device including the shell receiving device and a conveyor, a shell receiving cleaning device including a shell receiving device and a washing machine, The present invention relates to a shell receiving and sorting apparatus including a shell receiving tool and a sorting machine.

帆立貝の養殖には耳釣り養殖、籠養殖等がある。籠養殖は帆立貝を網製の籠の中に入れて海中に吊るして養殖する方法である。籠養殖には角形のもの、円筒型のもの（図７、図８）がある。円筒型の養殖籠Ａ（図８）は、図７に示すように円形リングＢに補強バーＣが十字状に取り付けられ、それら円形リングＢ及び補強バーＣに網Ｄが張られた仕切りＥを一定間隔で多数枚並べ、それら仕切りＥの外周に図８に示すように外網Ｆを巻いて円筒状にし、外網Ｆの巻き方向両端部（合わせ箇所）の縦方向数箇所を紐Ｇで閉じて、閉じた箇所の間に出入口Ｈを開口し、外網Ｆの外側から前記仕切りＥの周方向四箇所を吊りロープＩで連結して連続させてある。養殖籠Ａの長さは数１０ｃｍ〜数ｍのものまで各種ある。   Scallop farming includes ear-fishing culture and carp culture. Sea bream culture is a method in which scallops are placed in a net cage and hung in the sea for culturing. There are two types of salmon farming: square and cylindrical (FIGS. 7 and 8). As shown in FIG. 7, the cylindrical culture rod A (FIG. 8) has a partition E in which a reinforcing bar C is attached to a circular ring B in a cross shape and a net D is stretched between the circular ring B and the reinforcing bar C. A large number of sheets are arranged at regular intervals, and the outer mesh F is wound around the outer periphery of the partition E into a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. Closed, the entrance H is opened between the closed locations, and the four circumferential locations of the partition E are connected by the suspension rope I from the outside of the outer net F and are continued. The length of the culture rod A varies from several tens of centimeters to several meters.

図８の養殖籠Ａは出入口Ｈから各段の仕切りＥに貝Ｊを入れてから、縦向きにして海中に吊るして養殖し、適時、海中から引き揚げて、養殖籠Ａの中から貝Ｊを取り出して洗浄したり、選別したり、出荷したりしている。   8 is inserted into the partition E of each stage from the entrance H, and then suspended in the sea in the vertical direction, and then cultivated from the sea. They are taken out, washed, sorted, and shipped.

養殖籠Ａの中から貝Ｊを取り出す場合、従来は、横向きにして出入口Ｈを下向きにした養殖籠Ａの両端を、作業員が手で持って振動させて、出入口Ｈから落下させる方法がある。この場合、養殖籠Ａの下に籠をおいて貝を受けたり地面に落下させたりしている。また、出入口Ｈを下向きにした養殖籠Ａを振動機（業界の通称「ほろい機」：図示しない）の上に載せ、その振動機を動力で振動させて養殖籠Ａを振動させて、養殖籠Ａ内の貝Ｊを出入口Ｈから落下させる方法がある（非特許文献１）。   When taking out the shellfish J from the culture jar A, conventionally, there is a method in which the operator holds both ends of the culture jar A with the doorway H facing down and vibrates by hand, and drops it from the doorway H. . In this case, a cocoon is placed under the cultivating rod A to receive shells or drop it on the ground. In addition, the cultivation rod A with the entrance H facing downward is placed on a vibrator (commonly known as “battery machine”: not shown) in the industry, and the vibrator is vibrated by power to vibrate the cultivation rod A to be cultured. There is a method of dropping the shell J in the jar A from the entrance H (Non-Patent Document 1).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7iHxFA1sohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7iHxFA1so

前記貝取り出し方法のうち、前者の貝取り出しは、養殖籠Ａを載せるものがないため、重い養殖籠を作業員が持ち続けなければならず、作業が大変であった。後者の貝取り出しは、養殖籠Ａを振動機の上に載せることができるため、作業は容易であるが、振動機が動力式であるため、大型で、重く、高価であるといった難点がある。   Among the shell taking-out methods, since the former shell taking-out has no place for placing the culture rod A, an operator has to keep a heavy culture rod and the work is difficult. Since the latter shellfish can be mounted on the vibrator, the operation is easy, but since the vibrator is powered, there is a problem that it is large, heavy and expensive.

本発明の課題は、人力作業で養殖籠から落下させた貝を受けて外部に排出できる貝受け具と、貝受け具で受けた貝をコンベアで搬送できる貝受け搬送装置、貝受け具で受けた貝を洗浄機で洗浄できる貝受け洗浄装置、貝受け具で受けた貝をサイズ別に選別できる貝受け選別装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a shell holder that can receive shells dropped from a culture trough by manual labor and discharge them to the outside, a shell receiver and a shell receiver that can transport shells received by the shell holder by a conveyor, and shell receivers. Another object is to provide a shell receiving and cleaning device that can wash shellfish with a washing machine and a shell receiving and sorting device that can sort shells received by a shell holder according to size.

本発明の貝受け具は、養殖籠を横向きにして載せることのできるホッパーを備え、ホッパーは上方開口部があり、周壁面が斜面であり、斜面に出口が開口されており、上方開口部は養殖籠を横にして載せることのできる広さであり、斜面は上方開口部から下方に向けて次第に下り傾斜になっているものである。   The shell receiving device of the present invention includes a hopper that can be placed with the culture trough sideways, the hopper has an upper opening, a peripheral wall is a slope, an outlet is opened on the slope, and the upper opening is It is an area that can be placed on the side of a culture trout, and the slope is gradually descending downward from the upper opening.

本発明の貝受け搬送装置は、貝受け具とコンベアを備え、貝受け具がコンベアの上に設置されて、貝受け具の出口から排出される貝がコンベアの上に自動的に落下するようにしたものである。   The shell receiver / conveyor of the present invention comprises a shell receiver and a conveyor, the shell receiver is installed on the conveyor, and the shell discharged from the outlet of the shell receiver automatically falls on the conveyor. It is a thing.

本発明の貝受け洗浄装置は、貝受け具が貝洗浄機の上に設置されて、貝受け具の出口から排出される貝が、貝洗浄機に自動的に落下するようにしたものである。   In the shell receiver cleaning device of the present invention, the shell receiver is installed on the shell cleaner, and the shell discharged from the outlet of the shell receiver is automatically dropped to the shell cleaner. .

本発明の貝受け選別装置は、貝受け具が貝選別機の上に設置されて、貝受け具の出口から排出される貝が、貝選別機に自動的に落下するようにしたものである。   The shell receiver sorting apparatus of the present invention is such that the shell holder is installed on the shell sorter, and the shell discharged from the outlet of the shell holder automatically falls to the shell sorter. .

本発明の貝受け具は、ホッパーの上で、養殖籠の出入口を下にして、作業者が養殖籠を手で持って振動させて、養殖籠内の貝をホッパーの上方開口部の上に振い落とすと、貝が貝受け具の斜面を滑落して出口に排出されるので、振い落とした貝の回収が容易になる。養殖籠を貝受け具の上に載せることができるので、養殖籠の取り扱いが容易になる。   The shell receiving device of the present invention is such that the cultivating rod is placed on the hopper, the operator holds the cultivating rod by hand, and vibrates the shells in the cultivating rod on the upper opening of the hopper. When shaken off, the shell slides down the slope of the shell holder and is discharged to the outlet, making it easy to collect the shaken shell. Since the cultured trout can be placed on the shell holder, handling of the cultured trout becomes easy.

本発明の貝受け搬送装置は、養殖籠から振い落とした貝が貝受け具の出口からコンベアの上に落下して、コンベアにより自動的に搬送されるので貝の搬送も容易になる。   In the shell receiving and conveying apparatus of the present invention, the shells shaken off from the culture trough are dropped onto the conveyor from the outlet of the shell receiving tool and are automatically conveyed by the conveyor, so that the shells can be easily conveyed.

本発明の貝受け洗浄装置は、養殖籠から振い落とした貝が貝受け具の出口から貝洗浄機に落下して貝洗浄機で自動的に洗浄されるので貝の洗浄も容易になる。   According to the shell receiver cleaning device of the present invention, the shell shaken off from the culture trough falls to the shell cleaner from the outlet of the shell holder and is automatically cleaned by the shell cleaner, so that the shell can be easily cleaned.

本発明の貝受け選別装置は、養殖籠から振い落とした貝が貝受け具の出口から貝選別機に落下して貝選別機で自動的に選別されるので貝の選別も容易になる。   According to the shell receiving and sorting apparatus of the present invention, since the shell shaken off from the culture trough falls to the shell sorting machine from the outlet of the shell holder and is automatically sorted by the shell sorting machine, the shell sorting becomes easy.

本発明の貝受け搬送装置の使用説明図。Explanatory drawing of the shell receiving and conveying device of the present invention. 本発明の貝受け搬送装置であって、コンベアに貝受け具を装備する前の説明図。It is a shell receiver conveyance apparatus of this invention, Comprising: Explanatory drawing before equip | installing a conveyor with a shell receiver. 本発明の貝受け搬送装置であって、コンベアへ貝受け具を装備した状態の部分詳細説明図。It is a shell receiver conveyance apparatus of this invention, Comprising: The partial detailed explanatory view of the state which equipped the conveyor with the shell receiver. 本発明の貝受け搬送装置であって、コンベアへ貝受け具を装備する前の部分詳細説明図。It is a shell receiver conveyance apparatus of this invention, Comprising: The partial detailed explanatory view before equip | installing a shell receiver on a conveyor. 本発明の貝受け搬送装置の側面図。The side view of the shell receiving and conveying apparatus of the present invention. 本発明の貝受け搬送装置の底面側斜視図。The bottom side perspective view of the shell receiving and conveying apparatus of the present invention. 既存の養殖籠の内部説明図。Inside explanatory drawing of the existing farming rod. 既存の養殖籠の外側説明図。An explanatory view of the outside of an existing aquaculture cage.

（貝受け具の実施形態）
本発明の貝受け具の一例を図１〜図５に基づいて説明する。図１に示すように、本発明の貝受け具１はコンベア２の上に設置して使用することができるものであり、貝受け具１の上に養殖籠Ａの出入口Ｈを下向きにして載せ、その養殖籠Ａの両端部を作業者Ｍが手で持って当該養殖籠Ａを振って、出入口Ｈから養殖籠Ａ内の貝Ｊを振い落とすことができるようにしたものである。 (Embodiment of shell receiver)
An example of the shell receiver of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the shell receiver 1 of the present invention can be used by being installed on a conveyor 2, and is placed on the shell receiver 1 with the entrance / exit H of the culture rod A facing downward. The worker M holds the both ends of the cultured rod A by hand and shakes the cultured rod A so that the shells J in the cultured rod A can be shaken off from the entrance / exit H.

図１の貝受け具１は、図２〜図４に示す形状及び構造である。この貝受け具１はホッパー３を備えている。ホッパー３は上方開口部４と、周壁面７と、出口６を備えている。ホッパー３は図１のように養殖籠Ａを載せても変形しない剛性の材質製である。   The shell receiver 1 of FIG. 1 has the shape and structure shown in FIGS. The shell receiver 1 includes a hopper 3. The hopper 3 includes an upper opening 4, a peripheral wall surface 7, and an outlet 6. The hopper 3 is made of a rigid material that does not deform even when the culture rod A is placed as shown in FIG.

上方開口部４は横長四角形であり、図１のように養殖籠Ａを横にして載せることができる長さと幅である。周壁面７は上方開口部４の周縁部４ａから出口６に向けて下り傾斜になっており、長辺側斜面７ａと長辺対向斜面７ｂと短辺側斜面７ｃと短辺対向斜面７ｄの計四面の斜面で形成されている。これら四面の斜面のうち一つの長辺側斜面７ａに出口６が開口されている。出口６は図４に示すように長辺側斜面７ａの上縁部７ｅから、対向する長辺対向斜面７ｂの下端側７ｆまで開口して、養殖籠Ａから周壁面７に落下した貝Ｊが周壁面７を滑落して、出口６から落下し易くなるようにしてある。また、横幅Ｗ（図４）をコンベア２の横幅と同じかそれよりも多少狭くして、出口６から落下する貝Ｊがコンベア２の上に確実に落下するようにしてある。出口６は長辺側斜面７ａの上縁部７ｅ(図４)から当該長辺側斜面７ａの下部７ｇ（図４の仮想線の位置）までとすることもできる。   The upper opening 4 is a horizontally long rectangle, and has a length and a width that allow the culture rod A to be placed sideways as shown in FIG. The peripheral wall surface 7 is inclined downward from the peripheral edge 4a of the upper opening 4 toward the outlet 6, and includes a long side slope 7a, a long side facing slope 7b, a short side slope 7c, and a short side facing slope 7d. It is formed with four slopes. Outlet 6 is opened in one long side slope 7a among these four slopes. As shown in FIG. 4, the outlet 6 opens from the upper edge 7e of the long side slope 7a to the lower end side 7f of the opposing long side slope 7b, and the shell J that has fallen from the culture rod A to the peripheral wall 7 is opened. The peripheral wall surface 7 is slid down so that it can be easily dropped from the outlet 6. Further, the lateral width W (FIG. 4) is the same as or slightly narrower than the lateral width of the conveyor 2 so that the shell J falling from the outlet 6 is surely dropped onto the conveyor 2. The outlet 6 can also extend from the upper edge portion 7e (FIG. 4) of the long side slope 7a to the lower portion 7g (the position of the imaginary line in FIG. 4) of the long side slope 7a.

ホッパー３は取付け具８を備えている。取付け具８は図２のように、ホッパー３をコンベア２に取り付けるものであり、図６に示すように、長辺側斜面７ａの裏面であって、出口６の幅方向両側に二枚のブラケット９を平行に取り付け、それら二枚のブラケット９を長辺側斜面７ａの外側まで突出させ、突出部１０の外面に筒状の連結具１１が縦向きに取り付けられ、二枚のブラケット９の夫々の外側に支持具１２を設けてある。二枚のブラケット９も、連結具１１も、支持具１２も溶接で固定してある。   The hopper 3 is provided with a fixture 8. The attachment 8 is for attaching the hopper 3 to the conveyor 2 as shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 6, two brackets are provided on the back surface of the long side slope 7a on both sides in the width direction of the outlet 6. 9 are mounted in parallel, the two brackets 9 are projected to the outside of the long side slope 7a, and a cylindrical connector 11 is vertically mounted on the outer surface of the projecting portion 10, so that each of the two brackets 9 is provided. The support tool 12 is provided outside. The two brackets 9, the connecting tool 11, and the support tool 12 are fixed by welding.

（貝受け搬送装置の実施形態）
本発明の貝受け搬送装置の一例として図示したものは、コンベア２のフレーム２１の上に前記貝受け具１を設置し、貝受け具１の取付け具８をコンベア２に固定してある。コンベア２には汎用のベルトコンベアを使用することができる。図５に示したコンベア２はベルトコンベアであり、そのフレーム２１に筒状の連結受け具２２を備えている。 (Embodiment of shell receiving device)
In the illustrated example of the shell receiving and conveying apparatus of the present invention, the shell receiving tool 1 is installed on the frame 21 of the conveyor 2, and the fixture 8 of the shell receiving tool 1 is fixed to the conveyor 2. A general-purpose belt conveyor can be used as the conveyor 2. The conveyor 2 shown in FIG. 5 is a belt conveyor, and has a frame-like connecting receiver 22 on its frame 21.

コンベア２に貝受け具１を取り付けるには、図３に示すように、コンベア２の外向きコ字状のフレーム２１に貝受け具１の二本のブラケット９を差込み、そのフレーム２１の上に貝受け具１を載せ、貝受け具１の筒状の連結具１１をコンベア２の筒状の連結受け具２２の上に重ねる。この状態で図３のように、連結具１１の上方から連結受け具２２まで下向きコ字状の連結治具２３を差込んで連結具１１と連結受け具２２を連結する。この場合、貝受け具１の出口６がコンベア２のベルト２ａの上に位置するように設置する。コンベア２は図５のようにその下端部２ｂが下、搬送方向先方（上端部）２ｃが上になるように斜めに設置してある。この場合、支持アーム２４をスライド可能にして高さ調節可能とすることができる。コンベア２には車輪２５を取り付けて移動し易くすることができる。   In order to attach the shell receiver 1 to the conveyor 2, as shown in FIG. 3, the two brackets 9 of the shell receiver 1 are inserted into the outward U-shaped frame 21 of the conveyor 2, and on the frame 21. The shell receiver 1 is placed, and the cylindrical connector 11 of the shell receiver 1 is overlaid on the cylindrical connector 22 of the conveyor 2. In this state, as shown in FIG. 3, a downward U-shaped connection jig 23 is inserted from above the connection tool 11 to the connection receiver 22 to connect the connection tool 11 and the connection receiver 22. In this case, it is installed so that the outlet 6 of the shell receiver 1 is positioned on the belt 2 a of the conveyor 2. As shown in FIG. 5, the conveyor 2 is installed obliquely so that its lower end 2b is on the lower side and the transport direction side (upper end) 2c is on the upper side. In this case, the support arm 24 can be slid to be adjustable in height. Wheels 25 can be attached to the conveyor 2 for easy movement.

図示した貝受け具１は取付け具８を備えているが、本発明では取付け具８をコンベア２に取り付けることもできる。この場合の取付け具８は、貝受け具１に取り付け可能な構造とする。   Although the illustrated shell receiver 1 includes the attachment 8, the attachment 8 can be attached to the conveyor 2 in the present invention. The attachment 8 in this case has a structure that can be attached to the shell receiver 1.

本発明では、貝受け具１もコンベア２も取付け具８を設けずに、貝受け具１ともコンベア２とも別に用意した他の取付け具を使用して、貝受け具１をコンベア２に取り付けることもできる。   In the present invention, neither the shell receiver 1 nor the conveyor 2 is provided with the attachment 8, and the shell receiver 1 is attached to the conveyor 2 using another attachment prepared separately from the shell receiver 1 and the conveyor 2. You can also.

前記貝受け具１のホッパー３、取付け具８、コンベア２のフレーム２１、連結受け具２２等はステンレス製、ＦＲＰ製といった錆にくい材質製とするのが望ましい。   The hopper 3, the fixture 8, the frame 21 of the conveyor 2, the connection receiver 22 and the like of the shell receiver 1 are preferably made of a material that is not easily rusted such as stainless steel or FRP.

（貝受け洗浄装置の実施形態）
本発明では、コンベア２に代えて貝洗浄機とすることもできる、この場合は、本発明の貝受け具１を貝洗浄機（図示しない）の上に取り付けて固定する。この場合、貝受け具１の出口６が貝洗浄機の貝投入口と連通するように取り付けて、出口６から排出される貝が貝洗浄機の貝投入口から貝洗浄機内に自動的に落下して、貝洗浄機内で自動的に洗浄されるようにすることもできる。貝洗浄機には汎用の貝洗浄機又は他の新規な貝洗浄機を使用することができる。この場合、貝受け具１又は貝洗浄機に、貝受け具１を貝洗浄機へ連結するための取付け具を設けることもできるが、場合によっては、貝受け具１又は貝洗浄機のいずれにも取付け具を設けずに、別途用意した任意の取付け具で、貝受け具１を貝洗浄機に取り付けることもできる。 (Embodiment of shell receiver cleaning device)
In this invention, it can replace with the conveyor 2 and can also be set as a shellfish washing machine, In this case, the shell holder 1 of this invention is attached and fixed on a shellfish washing machine (not shown). In this case, the shell receptacle 1 is attached so that the outlet 6 communicates with the shell inlet of the shell cleaner, and the shell discharged from the outlet 6 automatically falls into the shell cleaner from the shell inlet of the shell cleaner. Then, it can be automatically cleaned in the shell cleaning machine. As the shell cleaner, a general-purpose shell cleaner or other novel shell cleaner can be used. In this case, the shell receiver 1 or the shell cleaner can be provided with an attachment for connecting the shell receiver 1 to the shell cleaner, but depending on the case, either the shell receiver 1 or the shell cleaner may be provided. In addition, the shell receiver 1 can be attached to the shell washing machine with an optional attachment prepared separately without providing the attachment.

（貝受け選別装置の実施形態）
本発明では、コンベア２に代えて貝選別機とすることもできる、この場合は、本発明の貝受け具１を貝選別機（図示しない）の上に取り付けて固定する。この場合、貝受け具１の出口６が貝選別機の貝投入口と連通するように取り付けて、出口６から排出される貝が貝選別機の貝投入口から貝選別機内に自動的に落下して、貝選別機内で自動的にサイズ別に選別されるようにすることもできる。貝選別機には汎用の貝選別機又は他の新規な貝選別機することができる。この場合、貝受け具１又は貝選別機に、貝受け具１を貝選別機へ連結するための取付け具を設けることもできるが、場合によっては、貝受け具１又は貝選別機のいずれにも取付け具を設けずに、別途用意した任意の取付け具で、貝受け具１を貝選別機に取り付けることもできる。 (Embodiment of shell receiver sorting device)
In this invention, it can replace with the conveyor 2 and can also be set as a shell sorting machine. In this case, the shell receiver 1 of this invention is attached and fixed on a shell sorting machine (not shown). In this case, the shell receptacle 1 is attached so that the outlet 6 communicates with the shell inlet of the shell sorter, and the shell discharged from the outlet 6 automatically falls into the shell sorter from the shell inlet of the shell sorter. Then, it can be automatically sorted by size in the shell sorter. The shell sorter can be a general-purpose shell sorter or other novel shell sorter. In this case, the shell receiver 1 or the shell sorter can be provided with an attachment for connecting the shell receiver 1 to the shell sorter, but depending on the case, either the shell receiver 1 or the shell sorter In addition, the shell receiver 1 can be attached to the shell sorter with an optional attachment provided separately without providing the attachment.

（貝受け具の他の使用例）
前記実施形態では、貝受け具をコンベア２の上に、又は貝洗浄機の上に、又は貝選別機の上に設置固定して使用する場合であるが、本発明の貝受け具１は受け籠とか他の容器（いずれも図示しない）の上に配置して使用することもできる。この場合は、貝受け具１の出口６から排出される貝Ｊが、受け籠とか容器内に自動的に落下して回収される。満杯になった受け籠とか容器は、新しい受け籠とか容器と交換し、新たな受け籠とか容器の上に貝受け具１を設置して使用することもできる。 (Other usage examples of shell receiver)
In the said embodiment, although it is a case where a shell receptacle is installed and fixed on the conveyor 2, a shell washing machine, or a shell sorter, the shell receptacle 1 of the present invention is a receptacle. It can also be used by placing it on a basket or other container (both not shown). In this case, the shell J discharged from the outlet 6 of the shell receiver 1 is automatically dropped into the receptacle or the container and collected. The full receptacle or container can be replaced with a new receptacle or container, and the shell receiver 1 can be installed on the new receptacle or container.

一例として図示したコンベア２はベルトコンベアであるが、本発明では使用可能であればベルトコンベア以外のコンベアを使用することもできる。また、コンベア２、貝洗浄機、貝選別機以外の機器の上に設置固定して使用することもできる。図示した貝受け具、貝受け搬送装置はあくまでも一例である。本発明の貝受け具、貝受け搬送装置、貝受け洗浄装置、貝受け選別装置は、本発明の目的を達成可能な範囲で任意の構造、形状とすることができる。例えば、貝受け具１の上方開口部の形状を横長楕円形としたり、周壁面７を下方に向けて次第に細くなる筒状にしたり、出口６の形状を円形にしたりすることもできる。   The conveyor 2 illustrated as an example is a belt conveyor, but in the present invention, a conveyor other than the belt conveyor may be used as long as it can be used. Moreover, it can also be installed and fixed on apparatuses other than the conveyor 2, a shell washing machine, and a shell sorting machine. The illustrated shell receiver and shell receiver transport apparatus are merely examples. The shell receiver, shell receiver transport device, shell receiver cleaning device, and shell receiver sorting device of the present invention can have any structure and shape as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example, the shape of the upper opening of the shell receiver 1 can be a horizontally long ellipse, the cylindrical wall surface 7 can be gradually tapered toward the lower side, or the shape of the outlet 6 can be circular.

１ 貝受け具
２ コンベア
２ａ （コンベアの）ベルト
２ｂ （コンベアの）下端部
２ｃ （コンベアの）搬送方向先方（上端部）
３ ホッパー
４ 上方開口部
４ａ 周縁
６ 出口
７ 周壁面
７ａ 長辺側斜面
７ｂ 長辺対向斜面
７ｃ 短辺側斜面
７ｃ 短辺対向斜面
７ｅ （長辺側斜面７ａの）上縁部
７ｆ （長辺対向斜面７ｂ）の下端側
７ｇ （長辺側斜面７ａ）の下部
８ 取付け具
９ ブラケット
１０ 突出部
１１ 連結具
１２ 支持具
２１ （コンベアの）フレーム
２２ 連結受け具
２３ 連結治具
２４ （コンベアの）支持アーム
２５ （コンベアの）車輪
Ａ 養殖籠
Ｂ 円形リング
Ｃ 補強バー
Ｄ 網
Ｅ 仕切り
Ｆ 外網
Ｇ 紐
Ｈ 出入口
Ｉ 吊りロープ
Ｊ 貝
М 作業者 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shell receiver 2 Conveyor 2a (Conveyor) belt 2b (Conveyor) lower end part 2c (Conveyor) conveyance direction destination (upper end part)
3 Hopper 4 Upper Opening 4a Edge 6 Exit 7 Circumferential Wall 7a Long Side Slope 7b Long Side Opposite Slope 7c Short Side Slope 7c Short Side Opposite Slope 7e Upper Edge 7f (Long Side Opposite 7a) Lower end side of slope 7b) 7g (long side slope 7a) lower part 8 Mounting tool 9 Bracket 10 Projection part 11 Connection tool 12 Support tool 21 (Conveyor) Frame 22 Connection receiver 23 Connection jig 24 Support (Conveyor) Arm 25 Wheel (conveyor) A Aquaculture bowl B Circular ring C Reinforcement bar D Net E Partition F Outer net G String H Entrance I Hanging rope J Shell М Worker

Claims (2)

一列に多数連結された養殖籠（Ａ）から振い落される貝（Ｊ）を受ける貝受け具（１）と、貝受け具（１）から落下する貝（Ｊ）を受けて搬送するコンベア（２）を備えた貝受け搬送装置において、
貝受け具（１）はホッパー（３）と、ホッパー（３）をコンベア（２）に取り付ける取付け具（８）を備え、
コンベア（２）は連結受け具（２２）を備え、
ホッパー（３）は周壁面（７）の下方が閉塞し、周壁面（７）の上方が開口されており、周壁面（７）は上方開口部（４）から下方閉塞部に向けて下り傾斜であり、下り傾斜の周壁面（７）の一部に出口（６）が開口されており、上方開口部（４）は一列に多数連結された養殖籠（Ａ）を横向きにして載せることができる広さと長さであり、周壁面（７）の底面はコンベア（２）の横幅を横断して当該コンベア（２）の上に載せることができる横長であり、
取付け具（８）はホッパー（３）の周壁面（７）の裏面にあり、ホッパー（３）の出口（６）の両外側に連結具（１１）を備え、その連結具（１１）はコンベア（２）の連結受け具（２２）に脱着可能であり、
ホッパー（３）はコンベア（２）を横断してコンベア（２）の上に載せられて、前記出口（６）がコンベア（２）の上にセットされ、前記取付け具（８）の連結具（１１）をコンベア（２）の連結受け具（２２）に取り付けることによりコンベア（２）に取り付けられ、
前記ホッパー（３）の上方開口部（４）に横向きに載せた一連の養殖籠（Ａ）内から振い落された貝（Ｊ）が、周壁面（７）を滑落してホッパー（３）の出口（６）からコンベア（２）の上に自動的に落下し、コンベア（２）により搬送されるようにした、
ことを特徴とする貝受け搬送装置。 Shell receiver (1) that receives shells (J) shaken off from a large number of aquaculture rods (A) connected in a row, and a conveyor that receives and conveys shells (J) falling from the shell receiver (1) In the shell receiving and conveying device provided with (2) ,
The shell receiver (1) includes a hopper (3) and an attachment (8) for attaching the hopper (3) to the conveyor (2) .
The conveyor (2) is provided with a coupling receptacle (22),
Hopper (3) is closed is lower circumferential wall (7), and the upper circumferential wall (7) is opened, a peripheral wall surface (7) is inclined downward toward the upper opening (4) downwardly occlusion , and the and the outlet (6) is formed at a portion of the peripheral wall surface of the downwardly inclined (7), the upper opening (4) is be loaded with multiple linked aquaculture cage in a row (a) sideways The width and length are possible, the bottom surface of the peripheral wall surface (7) is horizontally long that can be placed on the conveyor (2) across the width of the conveyor (2),
Fixture (8) is located on the back surface of the peripheral wall surface of the hopper (3) (7), a hopper (3) connector on both outer sides of the outlet (6) of the includes a (11), the coupling (11) is a conveyor It can be attached to and detached from the connection receptacle (22) of (2) ,
Hopper (3) across the conveyor (2) is placed on the conveyor (2), the outlet (6) is set on the conveyor (2), coupling of the fixture (8) ( 11) is attached to the conveyor (2) by attaching it to the connecting receptacle (22) of the conveyor (2) ,
Upper opening of said hopper (3) a series of breeding cages topped sideways (4) (A) are screened out from the shellfish (J) is a hopper (3) by sliding the circumferential wall (7) It automatically dropped onto the conveyor (2 ) from the outlet (6) of the machine and was conveyed by the conveyor (2) .
A shell receiving and conveying device characterized by that. 請求項１記載の貝受け搬送装置において、
ホッパー（３）の周壁面（７）が長辺側斜面（７ａ）と、その斜面と対向する長辺対向斜面（７ｂ）と、短辺側斜面（７ｃ）と、その斜面と対向する短辺対向斜面（７ｄ）を備え、それら斜面はホッパー（３）の上方開口部（４）から下方に向けて下り傾斜であり、
ホッパー（３）の出口（６）が長辺側斜面（７ａ）の上縁側から長辺対向斜面（７ｂ）の下端側（７ｆ）まで、又は前記長辺側斜面（７ａ）の下部（７ｇ）まで開口している、
ことを特徴とする貝受け搬送装置。
In the shellfish receiving and conveying apparatus according to claim 1,
Short side peripheral wall surface of the hopper (3) (7) of the long side slope (7a), the long side facing slope opposing the slope (7b), and short side inclined surface (7c), opposing the slope Provided with opposing slopes (7d) , which slopes downward from the upper opening (4) of the hopper (3) ,
The outlet (6 ) of the hopper (3) is from the upper edge side of the long side slope (7a) to the lower end side (7f) of the long side facing slope (7b) , or the lower part (7g) of the long side slope (7a ). Open up to,
A shell receiving and conveying device characterized by that.
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JP6967786B2 (en) * 2019-01-11 2021-11-17 株式会社 星野鉄工所 Shellfish recovery device in aquaculture baskets
CN110226543A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-13 都兴水 A kind of scallop knocks cage assembly
CN111887182B (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-03-15 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Fry releasing device and operation method

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JP4241566B2 (en) * 2004-10-01 2009-03-18 株式会社むつ家電特機 Hopper and shell surface cleaner with hopper
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