CN109591967B - Auxiliary device convenient to raft type cultivation operation - Google Patents

Auxiliary device convenient to raft type cultivation operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109591967B
CN109591967B CN201910000689.0A CN201910000689A CN109591967B CN 109591967 B CN109591967 B CN 109591967B CN 201910000689 A CN201910000689 A CN 201910000689A CN 109591967 B CN109591967 B CN 109591967B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
short
long
fixed
vertical rod
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CN201910000689.0A
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CN109591967A (en
Inventor
吴莹莹
王英俊
刘童
邹琰
张天文
黄旭
宋爱环
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Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary device convenient for raft culture operation, which belongs to the field of mariculture equipment, and comprises a fixed part and a rotating part, wherein the fixed part comprises a first long vertical rod, a second long vertical rod, a first short vertical rod, a second short vertical rod, a first long transverse rod, a second long transverse rod, a first short transverse rod, a third short transverse rod and a second short transverse rod; first short montant and second short montant are by first short horizontal pole fixed connection, first long horizontal pole is respectively through second short horizontal pole and third short horizontal pole fixed connection with the both ends of first short horizontal pole, the second short horizontal pole is parallel with the third short horizontal pole, and first long montant, the long montant of second, the lower extreme of first short montant and second short montant is on same horizontal plane, first long horizontal pole, first short horizontal pole, the height of second short horizontal pole and third short horizontal pole equals, the fixed connection of first short horizontal pole is in the first half of first short montant and second short montant, and first short montant and second short montant have the surplus end above the tie point with first short horizontal pole. The device can independently complete the cleaning, bag changing or inspection work of the raft culture cage or the culture mesh bag by one person, is easy and convenient, and reduces the operation risk.

Description

Auxiliary device convenient to raft type cultivation operation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of mariculture equipment, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device convenient for raft culture operation.
Background
In raft culture production, culture workers need to regularly carry out cage cleaning, bag changing operation or sampling and checking growth conditions on culture objects, and the like, all the operation processes need to firstly fix a main rope of a raft frame on a ship board, and then carry out operation on a suspended bag or a net cage hung on the raft frame.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device convenient for raft culture operation, wherein 1 worker can pull a main rope and hang the main rope on a bracket by the auxiliary tool, so that labor force is saved, operation difficulty is effectively reduced, and operation safety is improved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an auxiliary device convenient for raft culture operation comprises a fixed part and a rotating part, wherein the fixed part comprises a first long vertical rod, a second long vertical rod, a first short vertical rod, a second short vertical rod, a first long transverse rod, a second long transverse rod, a first short transverse rod, a third short transverse rod and a second short transverse rod; the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod are fixedly connected through a first short transverse rod, the two ends of the first long transverse rod and the first short transverse rod are respectively and fixedly connected through a second short transverse rod and a third short transverse rod, the second short transverse rod is parallel to the third short transverse rod, the lower ends of the first long vertical rod, the second long vertical rod, the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod are on the same horizontal plane, the heights of the first long transverse rod, the first short transverse rod, the second short transverse rod and the third short transverse rod are equal, the first short transverse rod is fixedly connected to the upper half parts of the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod, and the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod have the remaining ends above the connecting point of the first short transverse rod and the second short transverse rod;
the rotating part comprises a fixed rod, a rotating rod, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod and a V-shaped bracket, the fixed rod, the rotating rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod form a square frame, the fixed rod is parallel and opposite to the rotating rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are fixed at the top ends of the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are connected at the two ends of the fixed rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected at the two ends of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod can drive the rotating rod to rotate around the fixed rod by taking the fixed rod as a shaft, a handle is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod and far away from the rotating part, the handle is fixed on the rotating rod and is vertical to the whole rotating part, a right-angle opening formed by the handle and the rotating part faces upwards, a hook is arranged on the handle, and the hook can be hung on the second long transverse rod;
the number of the V-shaped supports is two, and the V-shaped supports are respectively fixed on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod. (the V-shaped bracket is used for supporting the rotating part in a nearly horizontal state by supporting the V-shaped bracket on the side of the ship board when the rotating part is opened outwards).
Further, the first long vertical rod and the second long vertical rod are equal in height and are both 55-70cm, and the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod are both 28-35 cm.
Further, the first long transverse rod and the second long transverse rod are equal in length and are 35-45cm, the first short transverse rod is 18-22cm, and the second short transverse rod and the third short transverse rod are equal in length and are 10-15cm (the lengths are slightly longer than the thickness of the ship board according to the thickness of the ship board).
Further, the length of the fixed rod is 16-20cm as long as that of the rotating rod, and the length of the first sliding rod is 35-45cm as long as that of the second sliding rod.
Furthermore, the V-shaped bracket is respectively fixed at the near fixed rod ends of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod.
Further the handle is arc-shaped.
The invention also provides a using method of the device, firstly, the fixed part of the device is clamped on a ship board, the rotating part is put down to clamp the two V-shaped supports on the ship body, after an operator on the ship hooks the raft culture main rope by the long hook, the main rope is firstly hung on the handle of the rotating part, then the handle is grasped to forcibly rotate the rotating part by taking the fixed rod as the axial direction, so that the main rope slides into the groove formed by the first long vertical rod, the second long vertical rod, the first short vertical rod, the second short transverse rod and the third short transverse rod, and then the handle is hung on the second long transverse rod to prevent the main rope from sliding out along with the swinging of the ship body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device can be used for independently finishing the cleaning, bag changing or inspection work of the raft culture cage or the culture mesh bag by one person, is easy and convenient, and reduces the operation risk.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention: 1. first long vertical rod, 2, second long vertical rod, 3, first short vertical rod, 4, second short vertical rod, 5, first long horizontal rod, 6, second long horizontal rod, 7, first short horizontal rod, 8, second short horizontal rod, 9, third short horizontal rod, 10, fixed rod, 11, rotary rod, 12, first slide bar, 13, second slide bar, 14, V type support, 15, handle, 16, couple.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited in any way by the examples.
An auxiliary device convenient for raft culture operation is shown in figure 1, and comprises a fixed part and a rotating part, wherein the fixed part comprises a first long vertical rod 1, a second long vertical rod 2, a first short vertical rod 3, a second short vertical rod 4, a first long cross rod 5, a second long cross rod 6, a first short cross rod 7, a second short cross rod 8 and a third short cross rod 9, the first long vertical rod 1 and the second long vertical rod 2 are fixedly connected by the first long cross rod 5 to form an H shape, and the second long cross rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the first long vertical rod 1 and the second long vertical rod 2; the first short vertical rod 3 and the second short vertical rod 4 are fixedly connected by a first short transverse rod 7, the two ends of the first long transverse rod 5 and the first short transverse rod 7 are respectively and fixedly connected by a second short transverse rod 8 and a third short transverse rod 9, the second short transverse rod 8 is parallel to the third short transverse rod 9, the lower ends of the first long vertical rod 1, the second long vertical rod 2, the first short vertical rod 3 and the second short vertical rod 4 are on the same horizontal plane, the heights of the first long transverse rod 5, the first short transverse rod 7, the second short transverse rod 8 and the third short transverse rod 9 are equal, the first short transverse rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper half parts of the first short vertical rod 3 and the second short vertical rod 4, and the first short vertical rod 3 and the second short vertical rod 4 have surplus ends above the connection point of the first short transverse rod 7;
the rotating part comprises a fixed rod 10, a rotating rod 11, a first sliding rod 12, a second sliding rod 13 and a V-shaped bracket 14, the fixed rod 10, the rotating rod 11, the first sliding rod 12 and the second sliding rod 13 form a square frame, the fixed rod 10 is parallel to and opposite to the rotating rod 11, the first sliding rod 12 and the second sliding rod 13, the fixed rod 10 is fixed at the top ends of a first short vertical rod 3 and a second short vertical rod 4, the first sliding rod 12 and the second sliding rod 13 are connected at two ends of the fixed rod 10, the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected at two ends of the first sliding rod 12 and the second sliding rod 13, the first sliding rod 12 and the second sliding rod 13 can drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate around the fixed rod 10 by taking the fixed rod 10 as an axis, a handle 15 is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 11 and far away from the rotating part, the handle is fixed on the rotating rod and is perpendicular to the whole rotating part, a right-angle opening, the handle is arc-shaped, a hook 16 is arranged on the handle, and the hook 16 can be hung on the second long cross bar 6;
the two V-shaped supports are respectively fixed on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod.
The heights of the first long vertical rod and the second long vertical rod are equal and are both 60cm, and the heights of the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod are both 30 cm.
The length of the first long cross rod is equal to that of the second long cross rod, and is 40cm, the length of the first short cross rod is 20cm, and the length of the second short cross rod is equal to that of the third short cross rod, and is 15 cm. Further, the length of the fixed rod is equal to that of the rotating rod and is 18cm, and the length of the first sliding rod is equal to that of the second sliding rod and is 40 cm.
The V-shaped support is respectively fixed at the near fixed shaft ends of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, and the V-shaped support is used for supporting the rotating part to be in an approximately horizontal state by depending on one side of the V-shaped support when the rotating part is opened outwards.
The use method of the device comprises the steps that firstly, the fixing part of the device is clamped on a ship board, the rotating part is put down to clamp the two V-shaped supports on the ship body, an operator on the ship hooks the raft culture main rope through the long hook, then the main rope is hung on the handle of the rotating part, the handle is grabbed to forcibly rotate the rotating part in the axial direction by taking the fixing rod as the axial direction, so that the main rope slides into the groove formed by the first long vertical rod, the second long vertical rod, the first short vertical rod, the second short transverse rod and the third short transverse rod, and then the handle is hung on the second long transverse rod to prevent the main rope from swinging and sliding out along with the ship body.
Above-mentioned operation alone can independently accomplish the washing to raft culture cage or breed pocket, trade bag or inspection work, and light convenient, reduced the operation risk.

Claims (6)

1. An auxiliary device convenient for raft culture operation is characterized by comprising a fixed part and a rotating part, wherein the fixed part comprises a first long vertical rod, a second long vertical rod, a first short vertical rod, a second short vertical rod, a first long transverse rod, a second long transverse rod, a first short transverse rod, a third short transverse rod and a second short transverse rod; the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod are fixedly connected through a first short transverse rod, the two ends of the first long transverse rod and the first short transverse rod are respectively and fixedly connected through a second short transverse rod and a third short transverse rod, the second short transverse rod is parallel to the third short transverse rod, the lower ends of the first long vertical rod, the second long vertical rod, the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod are on the same horizontal plane, the heights of the first long transverse rod, the first short transverse rod, the second short transverse rod and the third short transverse rod are equal, the first short transverse rod is fixedly connected to the upper half parts of the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod, and the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod have the remaining ends above the connecting point of the first short transverse rod and the second short transverse rod;
the rotating part comprises a fixed rod, a rotating rod, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod and a V-shaped bracket, the fixed rod, the rotating rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod form a square frame, the fixed rod is parallel and opposite to the rotating rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are fixed at the top ends of the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are connected at the two ends of the fixed rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected at the two ends of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod can drive the rotating rod to rotate around the fixed rod by taking the fixed rod as a shaft, a handle is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod and far away from the rotating part, the handle is fixed on the rotating rod and is vertical to the whole rotating part, a right-angle opening formed by the handle and the rotating part faces upwards, a hook is arranged on the handle, and the hook can be hung on the second long transverse rod;
the number of the V-shaped supports is two, and the V-shaped supports are respectively fixed on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod;
the heights of the first long vertical rod and the second long vertical rod are equal and are both 55-70cm, and the heights of the first short vertical rod and the second short vertical rod are both 28-35 cm.
2. The auxiliary device of claim 1, wherein the first long cross-bar and the second long cross-bar are equal in length and are both 35-45cm, the first short cross-bar is 18-22cm, and the second short cross-bar and the third short cross-bar are equal in length and are both 10-15 cm.
3. The auxiliary device for raft culture operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed rod and the rotating rod are equal in length and are each 16-20cm, and the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are equal in length and are each 35-45 cm.
4. The auxiliary device for raft culture operation of claim 1, wherein the V-shaped brackets are fixed at the proximal fixed rod ends of the first and second sliding rods, respectively.
5. The auxiliary device of claim 1, wherein the handle is curved.
6. The use method of the device of any one of claims 1 to 5 is characterized in that the fixed part of the device is firstly clamped on a ship board, the rotating part is put down to clamp two V-shaped supports on the ship body, an operator on the ship hooks the raft culture main rope with a long hook, the main rope is firstly hung on a handle of the rotating part, then the handle is grasped to forcibly rotate the rotating part with the fixed rod as the axial direction, so that the main rope slides into a groove formed by the first long vertical rod, the second long vertical rod, the first short vertical rod, the second short transverse rod and the third short transverse rod, and then the handle is hung on the second long transverse rod through the hook to prevent the main rope from sliding out along with the shake of the ship body.
CN201910000689.0A 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 Auxiliary device convenient to raft type cultivation operation Active CN109591967B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109591967B true CN109591967B (en) 2020-02-11

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