CN204762124U - Intelligence fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Intelligence fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN204762124U CN204762124U CN201520412466.2U CN201520412466U CN204762124U CN 204762124 U CN204762124 U CN 204762124U CN 201520412466 U CN201520412466 U CN 201520412466U CN 204762124 U CN204762124 U CN 204762124U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an intelligence fertilizer distributor. This intelligence fertilizer distributor includes water pump, main line, the fertile branch road of confession, supplies sour branch road and controller, supplies the fertilizer pump and supplies the acid pump through supplying the fertilizer branch road, supplying sour branch road to be connected with the main line respectively, combines the control of controller, has realized supplying fertilizer, has supplied the integrated control sour and water delivery, be connected with the controller through concentration of fertilizer monitoring devices, pH valve monitoring devices and both, can realize to the concentration of fertilizer of the mixed liquid of working and pH valve information go on real -time accurate detect with the timely feedback of information, and then can realize carrying out the accurate control to the fertilizer that supplies fertile pump and supply acid pump output with sour volume, formed concentration of fertilizer, pH valve and the self - adjustment system of crop growth with the regulation and control demand, do benefit to the benign growth of resolute vegetables, through impurity filter and filtration blender, the jam of impurity to mixing the liquid control valve has been avoided, and whole fertilizer distributor easy operation, sensitivity is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
Soilless culture refer to without natural soil with matrix or only nursery time matrix, after field planting, carry out the cultivation method of irrigating with nutrient solution.Due to soilless culture can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment, effectively prevent soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt from accumulating the physiological disorder caused, fully meet the needs of crop to environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gases, the stock of cultivation can recycle again, therefore has water-saving, economizes the features such as fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield and high quality.
In soilless culture process, the good growth of fruits and vegetables and the control of watering, fertilizing closely related.
Soilless culture root system capacity is all much little compared with soil cultivation, and many times, root system all sucks also the crop transpiration rate of a day not the water in matrix, so require to water frequently based on this point soilless culture.And same crop is in different growing, water requirement is also different; Frequency of watering and current climate relationship close; Frequency of watering is relevant with root system capacity, if matrix amount is very large, frequency of watering is relatively smaller, if matrix amount is less, frequency of watering is relatively larger.So how the science frequency that controls to water is most important to plant growth.
For the fertilising of soilless culture, current various soilless culture fertilizer formula is countless.In fact, any formula all can not accomplish that 100% is common to different production environment, and the real formula being applicable to oneself should be obtain based on years'experiences, such as need every day and check EC, the pH value of work mixed liquor, be conducive to instructing watering and applying fertilizer of we present stage.
EC value, popular saying is exactly the value of fertilizer concentration, is very important index in soilless culture, EC value can be tested by EC test pen usually, and the irrigation water of domestic various places differs greatly, the different well in even same region, or the Various Seasonal of same well, EC is different; PH value is acid-base value, and it is also an important indicator of work mixed liquor water quality, and it also has important effect to the good growth of plant.
But, the backwardness of fertilizing equipment in existing soilless culture fertilizer practice, integrated level is low, complex operation, sensitivity and precision not high, add that the complexity of crop growth environment is various, cause the luffing of the EC of work mixed liquor and the detection of pH value larger, EC error is up to 1.0ms/cm, PH error reaches as high as 2.0, the control of EC and pH value also cannot be accomplished accurately, thus it is extremely unfavorable to the growth of soilless cultivation plant, plant development can not continue or crop does not reach expection output, finally abandons hydroponics.
In addition; liquid in fertilizer distributor in pipeline can not effectively be cushioned in flow process; after shutting down, too much liquid manure can flow out fertilizer distributor, and water, fertilizer and acid mix abundant not in fertilizer distributor, and inaccurate and EC and pH value the metrical error of flow-control also can be caused large.
Therefore, for above deficiency, need to provide a kind of intelligent fertilizer distributor.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of intelligent fertilizer distributor with solve that existing soilless culture fertilizer practice exists because of EC value and pH value metrical error is large, control accuracy is low and flow-control is inaccurate and problem that plant growth that is that cause is bad.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent fertilizer distributor, it comprises water pump, main line, fertilizer branch road, supplies sour branch road and controller, water pump is connected with main line, fertilizer branch road, the sour branch road of confession are connected with main line respectively, fertilizer branch road is connected with the source of manure by fertilizer pump, for sour branch road by being connected with acid source for sour pump; The line segments with mixed liquor of main line sets gradually fertilizer concentration monitoring device, acid-base value monitoring device, described fertilizer concentration monitoring device and control connection, so that the fertilizer concentration information in mixed liquor is passed to controller, acid-base value monitoring device is connected with controller, so that the acid-base value information of mixed liquor is passed to controller; Water pump, fertilizer pump, the sour pump of confession are connected with controller respectively, and the main line with mixed liquor of described fertilizer concentration monitoring device and acid-base value monitoring device leading portion arranges filtration blender.
Wherein, also comprise frame, water pump, main line and controller are arranged in described frame.
Wherein, the position of main line outlet is provided with mixed liquor control valve, and mixed liquor control valve is connected with controller.
Wherein, the port of export of described water pump is provided with contaminant filter.
Wherein, described fertilizer pump and the sour pump of confession are variable frequency pump.
Wherein, the number of described fertilizer branch road is many, and many fertilizer branch roads are communicated with the multiple source of manure respectively by corresponding fertilizer pump.
Wherein, described controller comprises data analysis module, command output module and memory module, fertilizer concentration monitoring device, acid-base value monitoring device are all connected with data analysis module, and data analysis module is connected with water pump, fertilizer pump, the sour pump of confession by command output module; Described poke module is connected with data analysis module.
Wherein, described controller also comprises instruction input module, and instruction input module is connected with data analysis module.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme tool of the present utility model has the following advantages: in the intelligent fertilizer distributor that the utility model provides, fertilizer pump and the sour pump of confession are connected with main line respectively by fertilizer branch road, the sour branch road of confession, in conjunction with the control of controller, achieve fertilizer, supply the integrating control of acid and water delivery; By EC monitoring device, acid-base value monitoring device and both be connected with controller, can realize carrying out accurately detecting in real time to the work fertilizer concentration of mixed liquor and acid-base value information and the timely feedback of information, and then can realize accurately controlling to fertilizer pump with for the fertilizer that sour pump exports with acid amount, define the fertilizer concentration (EC value) of plant growth and regulation and control demand, acid-base value (pH value) and self-adjustment System, be beneficial to the benign growths of fruits and vegetables; By filtering blender, one side makes the liquid flow in main line be cushioned, and facilitates the control of flow, and another aspect makes the water in supervisor, fertilizer, acid is fully mixed, and improves the accuracy of detection of EC value, pH value further; The blocking of impurity to mixed liquor control valve is avoided by contaminant filter; And whole fertilizer distributor is simple to operate, highly sensitive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model embodiment intelligence fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model embodiment intelligence fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 3 is the rearview after the utility model embodiment intelligence fertilizer distributor removes controller;
Fig. 4 is the right view after the utility model embodiment intelligence fertilizer distributor removes controller;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the utility model embodiment intelligence fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 6 is the control principle drawing of the portable fertilizer distributor middle controller of the utility model embodiment.
In figure, 1: frame; 2: water pump; 3: main line; 4: contaminant filter; 5: fertilizer pump; 6: for sour pump; 7: filter blender; 8: acid-base value monitoring device; 9:EC monitoring device; 10: main line exports; 11: mixed liquor control valve; 12: control cabinet; 501: for the fertile pump of A; 502: for the fertile pump of B; The fertile concentration detection apparatus of 901:A; The fertile concentration detection apparatus of 902:B.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
" front " described in the utility model and " afterwards " refer to flowing to of liquid respectively and flow out direction.
As Figure 1-5, the intelligent fertilizer distributor that the utility model provides comprises frame 1, water pump 2, main line 3, fertilizer branch road, supplies sour branch road and controller, water pump 2, main line 3 and controller are arranged in described frame 1, water pump 2 is connected with main line 3, fertilizer branch road, the sour branch road of confession are connected with main line 3 respectively, fertilizer branch road is connected with the source of manure by fertilizer pump 5, for sour branch road by being connected with acid source for sour pump 6; The line segments with mixed liquor of main line 3 sets gradually acid-base value monitoring device 8, EC monitoring device 9 (fertilizer concentration checkout gear), described EC monitoring device 9 and control connection, so that the EC information in mixed liquor is passed to controller, acid-base value monitoring device 8 is connected with controller, so that the acid-base value information of mixed liquor is passed to controller; Water pump 2, fertilizer pump 5, the sour pump 6 of confession are connected with controller respectively, the main line 3 with mixed liquor of EC monitoring device 9 and acid-base value monitoring device 8 leading portion is arranged and filters blender 7.
In above-mentioned embodiment, under the control of the controller, water pump 2 is to main line 3 water delivery, fertilizer pump 5 is by the defeated fertilizer of fertilizer Zhi Luxiang main line 3, for sour pump 6 by for the defeated acid of sour Zhi Luxiang main line 3, at the back segment formation work mixed liquor of main line 3, the growth of supply fruits and vegetables, wherein water delivery, fertilizer and confession acid are integrated, integrated level is high; The line segments with mixed liquor due to main line 3 sets gradually EC monitoring device 9, acid-base value monitoring device 8, can carry out accurately detecting in real time to the fertilizer concentration of work mixed liquor and acid-base value, and by real-time for this information accurate feedback to controller, controller carries out analysis to the fertilizer concentration detected and acid-base value information and judges, accurately control to fertilizer pump 5 with for the fertilizer that sour pump 6 exports with acid amount, meet established standards with the fertilizer concentration and acid-base value that make mixed liquor, meet the demand of fruit-vegetable plant growth under particular surroundings; Wherein, the main line 3 with mixed liquor of EC monitoring device 9 and acid-base value monitoring device 8 leading portion being arranged filtration blender 7 can make mixed liquor mix fully, the error that the EC avoiding mixed liquor mixing inequality to cause and acid-base value detect, and the liquid flow in main line is cushioned, facilitate the control of flow.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, the position of main line outlet 10 is provided with mixed liquor control valve 11, and mixed liquor control valve 11 is connected with controller.Under the control of the controller, control valve folding can control the outflow of mixed liquor.Certainly, mixed liquor control valve 11 also can be arranged on other positions on main line.
Further, the port of export of described water pump 2 is provided with contaminant filter 4, can filter like this to the impurities in water that water pump 2 inputs main line 3, avoids impurity to block mixed liquor control valve 11, affects the normal work of fertilizer distributor.
Particularly, described fertilizer pump 5 and the sour pump 6 of confession are variable frequency pump; Advanced frequency conversion supply model, by fertilizer pump 5 and for sour pump 6 by acid, fertile continual filling line, and to adjust within the scope of minimum luffing, can monitor accurately the mixed liquor that works.At present, by test, the application's fertilizer distributor can by EC control errors at 0.1ms/cm, PH control errors 0.2.
The number of described fertilizer branch road is many, and many fertilizer branch roads are communicated with the multiple source of manure respectively by corresponding fertilizer pump 5.Usually, the number of fertilizer branch road is two, by supplying A fertilizer pump 501 accordingly, being connected with the A source of manure and the B source of manure for the fertile pump 502 of B, for fruits and vegetables growth provides A fertilizer and B fertilizer; Correspondingly, the EC checkout gear on main line 3 comprises the fertile concentration detection apparatus 901 of A and the fertile concentration detection apparatus 902 of B, fertile to A in B fertile concentration detects respectively.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, controller comprises data analysis module, command output module and memory module, EC monitoring device 9, acid-base value monitoring device 8 is all connected with data analysis module, by EC information and acid-base value information feed back to data analysis module, poke module memory contains EC corresponding to fruits and vegetables growth phase under various environment and pH value index, poke module is connected with data analysis module, the EC of the EC detected and pH value and storage and pH value index can be analyzed and judge by data analysis module, and send instruction, data analysis module is by command output module and water pump 2, fertilizer pump 5, connect for sour pump 6, to water pump 2, fertilizer pump 5, for the water delivery of sour pump 6, defeated fertilizer and defeated acid are carried out adjusting and Based Intelligent Control, meet the requirement of fruits and vegetables growth to Fertilizing index under specific environment, promote the benign growths of fruits and vegetables.Wherein, each module integration of controller is in control cabinet 12.
Certainly, controller also comprises instruction input module, and instruction input module is connected with data analysis module, thus can carry out storage and the input of data or instruction, carries out cloud control to fertilizer distributor.
The utility model intelligence fertilizer distributor comprises the following steps when carrying out fertilising control:
S1, by passing into fertilizer in the main line 3 of frequency conversion fertilizer pump 5 and fertilizer Zhi Luxiang water delivery, meanwhile, pass into acid source by frequency conversion in the main line 3 of sour pump 6 and fertilizer Zhi Luxiang water delivery;
S2, to be detected by EC monitoring device 9, the fertilizer concentration of acid-base value monitoring device 8 pairs of mixed liquors and the acid-base value arranged in the line segments with mixed liquor, and by this information feed back to controller;
S3, in conjunction with controller memory module in setting fertilizer concentration and acid-base value standard, the fertilizer concentration detected in step S2 and acid-base value information are carried out analysis and are judged by the data analysis module of controller, and by command output module, the fertilizer that frequency conversion fertilizer pump 5 and frequency conversion export for sour pump 6 is controlled with acid amount, meet established standards with the fertilizer concentration and acid-base value that make mixed liquor
Carry out fertilising by the utility model to control, can realize controlling with accurate the accurate detection of work mixed liquor EC value and pH value, promote the benign growths of soilless culture fruits and vegetables.
In sum, in the intelligent fertilizer distributor that the utility model provides, fertilizer pump 5 and the sour pump 6 of confession are connected with main line 3 respectively by fertilizer branch road, the sour branch road of confession, in conjunction with the control of controller, achieve fertilizer, supply the integrating control of acid and water delivery; By EC monitoring device 9, acid-base value monitoring device 8 and both be connected with controller, can realize carrying out accurately detecting in real time to the work fertilizer concentration of mixed liquor and acid-base value information and the timely feedback of information, and then can realize accurately controlling to fertilizer pump 5 with for the fertilizer that sour pump 6 exports with acid amount, define the fertilizer concentration (EC value) of plant growth and regulation and control demand, acid-base value (pH value) and self-adjustment System, be beneficial to the benign growths of fruits and vegetables; By contaminant filter 4 and filtration blender 7, avoid the blocking of impurity to mixed liquor control valve 11; And whole fertilizer distributor is simple to operate, highly sensitive.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. an intelligent fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that: it comprises water pump, main line, fertilizer branch road, supplies sour branch road and controller, water pump is connected with main line, fertilizer branch road, the sour branch road of confession are connected with main line respectively, fertilizer branch road is connected with the source of manure by fertilizer pump, for sour branch road by being connected with acid source for sour pump; The line segments with mixed liquor of main line sets gradually fertilizer concentration monitoring device, acid-base value monitoring device, described fertilizer concentration monitoring device and control connection, so that the fertilizer concentration information in mixed liquor is passed to controller, acid-base value monitoring device is connected with controller, so that the acid-base value information of mixed liquor is passed to controller; Water pump, fertilizer pump, the sour pump of confession are connected with controller respectively, and the main line with mixed liquor of described fertilizer concentration monitoring device and acid-base value monitoring device leading portion arranges filtration blender.
2. intelligent fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise frame, and water pump, main line and controller are arranged in described frame.
3. intelligent fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the position of main line outlet is provided with mixed liquor control valve, and mixed liquor control valve is connected with controller.
4. intelligent fertilizer distributor according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the port of export of described water pump is provided with contaminant filter.
5. intelligent fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer pump and the sour pump of confession are variable frequency pump.
6. intelligent fertilizer distributor according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the number of described fertilizer branch road is many, and many fertilizer branch roads are communicated with the multiple source of manure respectively by corresponding fertilizer pump.
7. intelligent fertilizer distributor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described controller comprises data analysis module, command output module and memory module, fertilizer concentration monitoring device, acid-base value monitoring device are all connected with data analysis module, and data analysis module is connected with water pump, fertilizer pump, the sour pump of confession by command output module; Described poke module is connected with data analysis module.
8. intelligent fertilizer distributor according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described controller also comprises instruction input module, and instruction input module is connected with data analysis module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520412466.2U CN204762124U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Intelligence fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520412466.2U CN204762124U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Intelligence fertilizer distributor |
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| CN204762124U true CN204762124U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| CN201520412466.2U Active CN204762124U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Intelligence fertilizer distributor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027789A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 沃圃生（北京）农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent fertilizer applicator and fertilizer application control method |
| CN107413214A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-12-01 | 利穗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Buffer solution configuration system based on quaternary pumping system |
| CN110710375A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-21 | 河北雨农灌溉设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent fertilizer applicator |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201520412466.2U patent/CN204762124U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027789A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 沃圃生（北京）农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent fertilizer applicator and fertilizer application control method |
| CN107413214A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-12-01 | 利穗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Buffer solution configuration system based on quaternary pumping system |
| CN110710375A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-21 | 河北雨农灌溉设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent fertilizer applicator |
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