CN204743388U - Healthy subregion mattress of column luffa - Google Patents
Healthy subregion mattress of column luffa Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种柱状丝瓜络健康分区床垫,包括床垫上层和床垫下层;床垫上层的舒适层由乳胶、泡沫海绵、羊毛、马毛、等一种或几种组合而成,舒适层的外表由面料复合层、底衬、四周围边包覆,围边底部向舒适层的下表面水平向内延伸形成小边一并在三面小边一的内侧设有连接件一;床垫下层芯层由多层柱状丝瓜络片材和内胆罩组成,芯层由四周围边及下面料复合层包覆,围边的顶部向芯层的上表面水平向内延伸形成小边二,并在小边二的内侧设有与连接件一相匹配的连接件二。本实用新型充分发挥了丝瓜络天然的网状结构和性能良好的能量吸收能力,在保证有效支撑的同时,可以获得柔软的卧感,另外,通过柱状丝瓜片材不同区域密度和规格的不同,进行分区结构设计,保证使用者脊柱处于自然弯曲的状态。
A columnar loofah health partition mattress, including an upper layer of mattress and a lower layer of mattress; the comfort layer of the upper layer of mattress is made of one or more combination of latex, foam sponge, wool, horse hair, etc., the appearance of the comfort layer It is covered by the fabric composite layer, the bottom liner, and the surrounding edges. The bottom of the edge extends horizontally inward to the lower surface of the comfort layer to form a small side, and a connecting piece 1 is provided on the inner side of the small side 1 on three sides; the core layer of the mattress lower layer It is composed of multi-layer columnar loofah sheets and an inner tank cover. The core layer is covered by the surrounding edges and the lower fabric composite layer. The inner side of the second side is provided with a second connecting piece matching the first connecting piece. The utility model makes full use of the natural network structure of the loofah and its good energy absorption capacity, and can obtain a soft lying feeling while ensuring effective support. In addition, through the difference in density and specification of different regions of the columnar loofah sheet, The partition structure design is carried out to ensure that the user's spine is in a state of natural curvature.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种植物纤维床垫,特别是以柱状丝瓜络为主要填充材料,配合乳胶舒适层制备而成的床垫,具有分区定量化设计的多层柱状丝瓜络片材结构可以保证脊柱健康,并且具有舒适的卧感。The utility model relates to a plant fiber mattress, in particular to a mattress made of columnar loofah as the main filling material and a latex comfort layer. The multi-layer columnar loofah sheet structure with partitioned and quantitative design can ensure the spine It is healthy and has a comfortable sleeping feeling.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的床垫主要有海绵床垫、乳胶床垫、弹簧床垫、棕榈床垫等,其中天然乳胶床垫的原材料有限,而合成乳胶床垫和海绵床垫的原材料都属于石油化工产品,是不可再生资源,且乳胶床垫、海绵床垫的透气性和散湿性较差,使用时间一长极易发生霉变或滋生细菌和其它微生物,不利于人体健康。弹簧床垫的透气性较好,但弹簧床芯必须以海绵、乳胶等软质填充材料为铺垫层来分散人体重力。因此,探寻不可再生资源的替代品,开发性能良好的植物纤维床垫将是未来床垫发展的趋势。天然植物纤维材料以其资源丰富,可再生,无毒,无污染、可降解等优势已广泛应用于人们日常生活的方方面面,如已有利用山棕丝、竹丝、棕榈丝等制造床垫填充材料的案例,但这种床垫填充材料一般需要利用胶黏剂将分散的植物纤维粘结起来,因此,开发出来的产品含有甲醛等有毒物质,不利于人体健康。为了克服以上床垫对睡眠环境和人体健康的影响,本实用新型将采用性能良好的天然柱状丝瓜络制备健康环保床垫。丝瓜络别名丝瓜筋、丝瓜布,国外又称为丝瓜海绵,是由横交错的维管束组成,呈三维网状结构,类似床垫中常用的材料——海绵。通过丝瓜络的结构特性和力学性能研究可知,丝瓜络具有较好的能量吸收性,可以成为床垫中海绵材料的良好替代品。另外,丝瓜络还具有较好的吸湿性(吸湿量是自身重量的3倍)、散湿性(平均解析率为98.27%)、透气性(63546L/m2·s)、热稳定性等,经过处理后还具有较好的抑菌性,还有一定的药用价值,《本草纲目》记载丝瓜药性干寒,可以祛风活血、通络止痛,具有降血脂、预防缺血性心肌损伤和镇痛抗炎的功效,已有利用丝瓜络制作枕头、鞋垫和床垫的案例,主要有三种加工方法:①是将丝瓜络打磨成纤维,然后利用纤维板的加工工艺加工成硬板,这种方法不仅破坏了丝瓜络天然的网状结构,同时做出的床垫硬度也比较大,不能满足脊柱处于自然弯曲状态的需求,也不能满足床垫使用舒适性的需求;②是以打磨成纤维的丝瓜络为填充材料,按照缝制被褥的方法加工稍微柔软的床垫垫层的工艺,这种方法制造出来的丝瓜络床垫由于丝瓜络天然的网络结构,使用一段时间后容易出现塌陷的现象,塌陷后的床垫也会变得僵硬;③是利用丝瓜络鞋垫的加工工艺,主要采用密度较大的工业用丝瓜(密度在40kg/m3-50kg/m3),通过层叠压制成比较密实的垫层,然后进行绗缝,该方法的主要缺陷也是硬度比较大,同时由于丝瓜络是一种吸湿性非常强的材料,在压缩至密实化程度以后,吸湿后容易发生体积方面的变化,所以该种工艺加工出来的丝瓜络床垫容易因吸湿变形而变得表面凹凸不平,严重影响使用舒适性。除此之外,现有床垫结构过于较单一,难以满足现代化、人性化和个性化的需求。Mattresses currently on the market mainly include sponge mattresses, latex mattresses, spring mattresses, palm mattresses, etc. Among them, the raw materials of natural latex mattresses are limited, while the raw materials of synthetic latex mattresses and sponge mattresses are petrochemical products. , is a non-renewable resource, and latex mattresses and sponge mattresses have poor air permeability and moisture dissipation. After a long time of use, they are prone to mildew or the breeding of bacteria and other microorganisms, which is not conducive to human health. The spring mattress has better air permeability, but the spring bed core must use soft filling materials such as sponge and latex as the bedding layer to disperse the body's gravity. Therefore, exploring the substitutes of non-renewable resources and developing plant fiber mattresses with good performance will be the development trend of mattresses in the future. Natural plant fiber materials have been widely used in all aspects of people's daily life due to their rich resources, renewable, non-toxic, non-polluting, degradable and other advantages, such as the use of mountain palm silk, bamboo silk, palm silk, etc. However, this kind of mattress filling material generally needs to use adhesives to bond the scattered plant fibers together. Therefore, the developed products contain toxic substances such as formaldehyde, which is not conducive to human health. In order to overcome the impact of the above mattress on the sleeping environment and human health, the utility model will adopt a natural columnar loofah with good performance to prepare a healthy and environmentally friendly mattress. Loofah, also known as loofah tendon and loofah cloth, is also called loofah sponge abroad. It is composed of criss-crossed vascular bundles and has a three-dimensional network structure, similar to the commonly used material in mattresses-sponge. According to the structural characteristics and mechanical properties of loofah, loofah has good energy absorption and can be a good substitute for sponge materials in mattresses. In addition, loofah also has good hygroscopicity (moisture absorption is 3 times its own weight), moisture dissipation (average resolution rate is 98.27%), air permeability (63546L/m 2 ·s), thermal stability, etc., after After treatment, it also has good antibacterial properties and certain medicinal value. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that loofah has dry and cold medicinal properties, can dispel wind and activate blood circulation, dredge collaterals and relieve pain, lower blood lipids, prevent ischemic myocardial injury and relieve pain. Pain and anti-inflammatory effects, there have been cases of using loofah to make pillows, insoles and mattresses. There are three main processing methods: ① It is to grind the loofah into fibers, and then use the processing technology of fiberboard to process into hard boards. This method It not only destroys the natural network structure of the loofah, but also makes the mattress harder, which cannot meet the needs of the natural curvature of the spine, nor can it meet the needs of the comfort of the mattress; ②It is ground into fibers The loofah is used as the filling material, and the soft mattress cushion is processed according to the method of sewing bedding. The loofah mattress manufactured by this method is prone to collapse after a period of use due to the natural network structure of the loofah. , the mattress after collapse will also become stiff; ③ is the use of loofah insole processing technology, mainly using industrial loofah with high density (density between 40kg/m 3 -50kg/m 3 ), which is made by lamination and pressing Dense cushion, and then quilting. The main defect of this method is that the hardness is relatively high. At the same time, because loofah is a very hygroscopic material, after being compressed to the degree of compaction, it is easy to change in volume after moisture absorption. Therefore, the loofah mattress processed by this process is easy to become uneven due to moisture absorption and deformation, which seriously affects the comfort of use. In addition, the existing mattress structure is too simple to meet the needs of modernization, humanization and individualization.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种柱状丝瓜络床垫及其加工方法,该床垫可以提供柔软的支撑,又可以满足现代床垫健康分区的需求,同时通过床垫的侧边加固处理,解决了溜边的现象。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a columnar loofah mattress and its processing method. The mattress can provide soft support and meet the needs of modern mattress health partitions. At the same time, it can solve the problem of The phenomenon of edge slipping.
本实用新型解决技术问题采用的方案如下The scheme adopted by the utility model to solve technical problems is as follows
一种柱状丝瓜络健康分区床垫,其特征在于,所述分区床垫包括床垫上层和床垫下层,A columnar loofah health partition mattress is characterized in that, the partition mattress includes a mattress upper layer and a mattress lower layer,
所述床垫上层的舒适层是由乳胶、泡沫海绵、羊毛、马毛、驼毛、羽绒、丝瓜络丝絮中的一种或几种组合而成,所述舒适层的上表面包覆有面料复合层,下表面包覆有底衬,四周侧面包覆有围边,所述围边底部向舒适层下表面水平向内延伸形成延伸部一,并在延伸部一的三边内沿设有连接件一;The comfort layer on the upper layer of the mattress is made of one or more combinations of latex, foam sponge, wool, horse hair, camel hair, down, loofah, and the upper surface of the comfort layer is coated with Fabric composite layer, the lower surface is covered with a base liner, and the surrounding sides are covered with a skirt, the bottom of the skirt extends horizontally inward to the lower surface of the comfort layer to form an extension part 1, and the inner edge of the extension part 1 is set There is a connecting piece;
所述床垫下层芯层由多层柱状丝瓜络片材和包覆丝瓜络片材的内胆罩组成,所述芯层的底面及四周由下面料复合层和四周围边包覆,所述围边的顶部向芯层的上表面水平向内延伸形成延伸部二,并在延伸部二的三边内沿设有与连接件一相匹配的连接件二;The core layer of the lower layer of the mattress is composed of a multi-layer columnar loofah sheet and a liner cover covering the loofah sheet. The bottom surface and surroundings of the core layer are covered by the lower fabric composite layer and the surrounding edges. The top of the surrounding edge extends horizontally inward to the upper surface of the core layer to form an extension part 2, and a connector 2 matching the connector 1 is provided on the inner edge of the three sides of the extension part 2;
所述连接件一和连接件二用于连接、开合床垫上层和床垫下层。The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are used for connecting and opening and closing the upper layer of the mattress and the lower layer of the mattress.
进一步,所述柱状丝瓜络片材由包覆层及填充在包覆层内竖直排列的柱状丝瓜络组成,所述柱状丝瓜络片材沿其长度方向分为头部区域、肩部区域、腰部区域、臀部区域、腿部区域,所述的不同区域内填充的丝瓜络密度、压缩量包括如下组合:Further, the columnar loofah sheet is composed of a coating layer and columnar loofah filled vertically in the coating layer, and the columnar loofah sheet is divided into a head area, a shoulder area, a For the waist area, buttock area, and leg area, the loofah density and compression amount filled in different areas include the following combinations:
所述低密度为19Kg/m3-22Kg/m3,所述中密度为23Kg/m3-26Kg/m3,所述高密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3;所述压缩量是指,将原丝瓜络切分成一定高度的柱状,再将所述的柱状丝瓜络按其高度方向垂直压缩的高度比例。The low density is 19Kg/m 3 -22Kg/m 3 , the medium density is 23Kg/m 3 -26Kg/m 3 , the high density is 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ; the compression amount is Refers to cutting the original loofah into columns with a certain height, and then compressing the columnar loofah vertically according to its height ratio.
进一步,所述柱状丝瓜络片材中柱状丝瓜络在包覆层内呈竖直矩阵排列,且竖直排列的柱状丝瓜络在行与行之间由分割线分割开,所述的每一片材中的柱状丝瓜络保持压缩后高度一致。Further, in the columnar loofah sheets, the columnar loofahs are arranged in a vertical matrix in the coating layer, and the vertically arranged columnar loofahs are separated by dividing lines between rows, each of the sheets The columnar loofah in the material keeps the same height after compression.
进一步,所述柱状丝瓜络片材长度方向上两端最边缘的一行柱状丝瓜络以及每行两端的柱状丝瓜络为高密度柱状丝瓜络,从而形成边缘强度加强区域。Further, the row of columnar loofahs on the edge of both ends of the columnar loofah sheet in the length direction and the columnar loofahs at both ends of each row are high-density columnar loofahs, thereby forming a region with enhanced edge strength.
进一步,所述连接件一和连接件二为拉链或魔术贴或按扣。Furthermore, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are zippers, Velcro or snap buttons.
进一步,舒适层高度为3cm-10cm;所述芯层的高度为5cm-18cm。Furthermore, the height of the comfort layer is 3cm-10cm; the height of the core layer is 5cm-18cm.
进一步,所述延伸部一和延伸部二的长度为1.0-3.0cm。Further, the length of the extension part 1 and the extension part 2 is 1.0-3.0 cm.
进一步,所述的包覆丝瓜络片材的内胆罩一侧边或连续多侧边设有装拆丝瓜络片材的开合口。Further, one or more continuous sides of the liner cover covering the loofah sheet are provided with openings for installing and disassembling the loofah sheet.
与已有技术相比,本实用新型有益效果体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are reflected in:
1、本实用新型充分发挥了丝瓜络天然的网状结构和性能良好的能量吸收能力,在保证有效支撑的同时,可以获得柔软的卧感,另外,通过柱状丝瓜片材不同区域密度和规格的不同,进行分区结构设计,保证使用者脊柱处于自然弯曲的状态。1. The utility model takes full advantage of the natural network structure of the loofah and its good energy absorption capacity. While ensuring effective support, it can obtain a soft lying feeling. In addition, through the adjustment of the density and specifications of different regions of the columnar loofah sheet Different, the partition structure design is carried out to ensure that the user's spine is in a state of natural curvature.
2、本实用新型克服了现有棕丝、竹丝、丝瓜络丝絮等床垫需要利用胶水将分散的纤维粘合起来的缺陷,微观结构及纤维观察表明,丝瓜络各部位的纤维束结构的密实程度均小于黄麻和椰棕;丝瓜络纤维与黄麻相似,纤维较长,易于弯曲,而椰棕的纤维较短,呈梭形,不易弯曲;丝瓜络维管束中存在螺纹导管,螺纹导管是主要的输水组织;另外,丝瓜络内外纤维纵横交错,丝瓜络内表的纤维长度大,腔径小,主要起丝瓜络纵向支撑作用。由此可见,丝瓜络天然的蓬松、柔软且纵横交错的纤维结构为其成为良好的床垫填充材料的提供了保证保障,同时,螺纹导管的存在也为丝瓜络床垫具有更好的透气性和散湿性提供了保证。同时本实用新型利用柱状丝瓜络天然的网状结构和柱状丝瓜络片材料的无胶加工工艺,保证睡眠环境的健康性。2. The utility model overcomes the defect that existing mattresses such as brown silk, bamboo silk, and loofah silk wadding need to use glue to bond the dispersed fibers together. Microstructure and fiber observations show that the fiber bundle structure of each part of the loofah The degree of compactness is less than that of jute and coconut palm; the loofah fiber is similar to jute, the fiber is longer and easy to bend, while the fiber of coconut palm is shorter, fusiform and not easy to bend; there are threaded conduits in the loofah vascular bundle, threaded conduits It is the main water-transporting tissue; in addition, the inner and outer fibers of the loofah are criss-crossed, and the fibers on the inner surface of the loofah are large in length and small in cavity diameter, which mainly play the role of longitudinal support of the loofah. It can be seen that the natural fluffy, soft and criss-cross fiber structure of loofah provides a guarantee for it to be a good mattress filling material. At the same time, the existence of threaded conduits also provides better air permeability for loofah mattresses. And moisture release is guaranteed. At the same time, the utility model utilizes the natural network structure of the columnar loofah and the glue-free processing technology of the columnar loofah sheet material to ensure the health of the sleeping environment.
3、本实用新型克服现有植物纤维床垫硬度大,弹性小,卧感不舒适,不能有效地保证脊柱形态处于自然弯曲的状态等局限性,参照国际标准ISO2439/BMOD1,利用CTBA法对10cm厚的柱状丝瓜络片材(5层)、10cm棕丝垫进行压缩硬度测试,结果:①柱状丝瓜络片材(压缩量40%-60%),表层硬度4.8mm-19mm、芯层硬度16.9mm-31.2mm、底层硬度2.9mm-6.6mm;而棕丝垫,表层硬度2.9mm、芯层硬度5.8mm、底层硬度1.3mm。3. The utility model overcomes the limitations of the existing plant fiber mattresses such as high hardness, low elasticity, uncomfortable lying feeling, and inability to effectively ensure that the spine is in a naturally curved state. Referring to the international standard ISO2439/BMOD1, the CTBA method is used to measure the 10cm Thick columnar loofah sheet (5 layers) and 10cm brown silk pad were subjected to compression hardness test, the results: ① columnar loofah sheet (compression 40%-60%), surface hardness 4.8mm-19mm, core hardness 16.9 mm-31.2mm, the hardness of the bottom layer is 2.9mm-6.6mm; while the palm silk mat has a surface hardness of 2.9mm, a core layer hardness of 5.8mm, and a bottom layer hardness of 1.3mm.
4、本实用新型采用纯柱状丝瓜络,通过定量化径级尺寸和密度的分选,以及定量化压缩,实现定量化支撑,结合分区结构设计,更好的满足不同体型和不同软硬度喜好的人群使用。4. The utility model adopts pure columnar loofah, through quantitative sorting of size and density, and quantitative compression, to achieve quantitative support, combined with partition structure design, to better meet different body shapes and different hardness preferences people use.
5、本实用新型床垫围边采用四边工艺法,舒适层和芯层之间,通过围边、面料复合层包覆,并通过围边所设的延伸部及连接件连接,使用者可以方便地打开芯层,将芯层柱状丝瓜络片材取出晾晒。(螨虫是影响人体健康的最重要方面,除螨最有效的方法是通过太阳暴晒,但许多床垫是不能够实现暴晒的,如市面上市场份额量最大的乳胶床垫,会氧化降解,并粉末化。而天然丝瓜络则不然,可以清洗和太阳暴晒。5. The edge of the mattress of the present utility model adopts the four-edge process method, and the comfort layer and the core layer are covered by the edge and the composite layer of the fabric, and connected by the extension part and the connecting piece provided by the edge, so that the user can conveniently Freely open the core layer, and take out the core layer columnar loofah sheet to dry in the air. (Acarids are the most important aspect affecting human health. The most effective way to remove mites is through sun exposure, but many mattresses cannot be exposed to the sun. For example, latex mattresses with the largest market share in the market will oxidize and degrade, and Powdered. Unlike natural loofahs, which can be washed and sun-baked.
6、本实用新型柱状丝瓜络压缩前的密度在19Kg/m3-30Kg/m3,压缩后的密度在47.5Kg/m3-75Kg/m3,压缩量为40%-60%。这主要是因为,柱状丝瓜络的压缩过程呈现三个阶段,即弹性变形阶段、平台屈服阶段和密实化阶段,弹性阶段时的变形全部是均一、纵向的,没有折叠弯曲的;平台屈服阶段纤维束被压或被拉,呈现扭曲或旋转的状态,柱状丝瓜络抵抗轴向压缩主要是依靠轴向的支撑和纤维束的扭曲;最后是密实化阶段,如果达到密实化程度则丝瓜络纤维开始出现压溃现象,材料失去弹性。原始密度在19Kg/m3-30Kg/m3的柱状丝瓜化当压缩量达到原高度的70%以后才会出现密实化过程。因此为了使柱状丝瓜络具有柔软的支撑和较好的能量吸收能力,柱状丝瓜络压缩处理采用40%-60%的压缩量,即压缩处理后高度为原高度的40%-60%。(压缩后的高度=原高-压缩量)。本实用新型丝瓜络床垫的压缩量控制在密实化程度以下,充分发挥天然丝瓜络天然网状结构的优良能量吸收特性,使丝瓜络床垫具有更好的弹性和使用舒适性,同时可以有效防止因吸湿造成的较大的变形。6. The density of the columnar loofah of the utility model before compression is 19Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 , the density after compression is 47.5Kg/m 3 -75Kg/m 3 , and the compression amount is 40%-60%. This is mainly because the compression process of the columnar loofah presents three stages, namely, the elastic deformation stage, the platform yield stage and the densification stage. The deformation in the elastic stage is all uniform and longitudinal, without folding and bending; the fiber in the platform yield stage The bundle is pressed or pulled, showing a state of twisting or rotation. The resistance of the columnar loofah to axial compression mainly depends on the axial support and the twisting of the fiber bundle; the final stage is the densification stage. If the degree of densification is reached, the loofah fibers begin to Crushing occurs and the material loses its elasticity. The columnar loofah with an original density of 19Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 will only appear in the densification process when the compression reaches 70% of the original height. Therefore, in order to make the columnar loofah have soft support and better energy absorption capacity, the compression treatment of columnar loofah adopts 40%-60% compression, that is, the height after compression is 40%-60% of the original height. (compressed height=original height-compression amount). The compression amount of the loofah mattress of the utility model is controlled below the degree of compaction, and the excellent energy absorption characteristics of the natural network structure of the natural loofah are fully utilized, so that the loofah mattress has better elasticity and comfort in use, and can effectively Prevent large deformation caused by moisture absorption.
7、由于使用过程中天然纤维材料会老化降解,结晶度较低的材料比结晶度高的材料更容易降解,从而影响产品的使用寿命,通过XRD图谱分析可知,丝瓜络内表层的结晶度47.05%,外表层42.32,远远高于棕丝纤维的结晶度21.79%,说明丝瓜络中纤维的结构稳定性显著高于棕丝纤维,因此本实用新型丝瓜络床垫的使用寿命要远高于目前市场上的棕榈床垫。同时通过热失重TG分析也表明,丝瓜络的热分解温度(296℃-343℃)高于棕丝纤维(268℃-327℃),也说明丝瓜络材料纤维结构的稳定性。7. Due to the aging and degradation of natural fiber materials during use, materials with lower crystallinity are easier to degrade than materials with high crystallinity, thus affecting the service life of the product. According to the analysis of XRD patterns, the crystallinity of the inner surface of loofah is 47.05 %, the outer layer is 42.32%, which is far higher than the crystallinity 21.79% of the brown silk fiber, which shows that the structural stability of the fiber in the loofah is significantly higher than that of the brown silk fiber, so the service life of the loofah mattress of the present invention is much higher than that of the brown silk fiber. Palm mattresses currently on the market. At the same time, the thermal weight loss TG analysis also shows that the thermal decomposition temperature of loofah (296°C-343°C) is higher than that of brown silk fiber (268°C-327°C), which also shows the stability of the fiber structure of loofah material.
8、本实用新型丝瓜络床垫吸湿性(吸湿量是自身重量的3倍)和散湿性(平均解析率为98.27%)和透气率(透气率63546L/m2·s)都非常好,可以更好的吸收人体汗液及床垫表层的水分,确保舒适的睡眠环境。8. The loofah mattress of the utility model has very good hygroscopicity (moisture absorption is 3 times its own weight), moisture dissipation (average resolution rate 98.27%) and air permeability (air permeability 63546L/m 2 ·s), which can Better absorb human sweat and moisture on the surface of the mattress to ensure a comfortable sleeping environment.
9、本实用新型中柱状丝瓜络片材,四周还设有加固区域,即在片材长度方向的两侧和柱状丝瓜络,每一行的两端选用高密度的相同尺寸的柱状丝瓜络,从而增加边沿的硬度,起到床垫边沿加固的作用,可以有效防止床垫出现溜边现象。9. The columnar loofah sheet in the utility model is also provided with reinforcement areas around, that is, both sides in the length direction of the sheet and the columnar loofah, and the two ends of each row are selected from high-density columnar loofahs of the same size, thereby Increase the hardness of the edge to strengthen the edge of the mattress, which can effectively prevent the edge of the mattress from slipping.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型床垫的剖切示意图。Fig. 1 is a cutaway schematic diagram of the mattress of the present invention.
图2a是本实用新型床垫使用状态的示意图。Fig. 2a is a schematic diagram of the use state of the mattress of the present invention.
图2b是本实用新型床垫上下层组合的示意图。Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of the combination of the upper and lower layers of the mattress of the present invention.
图2c是本实用新型床垫上层反面的示意图。Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram of the reverse side of the mattress upper layer of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型柱状丝瓜络片材示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a columnar loofah sheet of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型柱状丝瓜络片材的平面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a columnar loofah sheet of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型多层柱状丝瓜络片材被床垫内内胆罩包覆成下层床垫芯层内胆的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the multi-layer columnar loofah sheet of the present invention being covered by the inner liner cover of the mattress to form the inner liner of the lower mattress core layer.
图6是本实用新型柱状丝瓜络片材的剖切示意图。Fig. 6 is a cut-away schematic diagram of the columnar loofah sheet of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型柱状丝瓜络压缩处理前示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the columnar loofah of the present invention before compression treatment.
图8是本实用新型柱状丝瓜络压缩处理后示意图。图中标号:1床垫上层、11上面料复合层、12舒适层、13底衬、14上围边、15延伸部一、2床垫下层、21下面料复合层、22柱状丝瓜络片材、221分割线、222压缩处理后的柱状丝瓜络、2220压缩处理前的柱状丝瓜络、223上、下无纺布、22a头部区域、22b肩部区域、22c腰部区域、22d臀部区域、22e腿部区域、22f加固区域、2211加固区域分割线、23内胆罩、231拉链、24下围边、25延伸部二。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the columnar loofah of the present invention after compression treatment. Labels in the figure: 1 mattress upper layer, 11 upper fabric composite layer, 12 comfort layer, 13 underlayment, 14 upper edge, 15 extension part 1, 2 mattress lower layer, 21 lower fabric composite layer, 22 columnar loofah sheet , 221 dividing line, 222 columnar loofah after compression treatment, 2220 columnar loofah before compression treatment, 223 upper and lower non-woven fabrics, 22a head area, 22b shoulder area, 22c waist area, 22d hip area, 22e Leg area, 22f reinforcement area, 2211 reinforcement area dividing line, 23 liner cover, 231 zipper, 24 lower edge, 25 extension part two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图通过具体实施方式对本实用新型技术方案做进一步解释说明。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further explained and illustrated through specific embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-2所示,柱状丝瓜络健康分区床垫,自上至下包括床垫上层1和床垫下层2。As shown in Figure 1-2, the columnar loofah healthy partition mattress includes an upper mattress layer 1 and a mattress lower layer 2 from top to bottom.
床垫上层1设有舒适层12,舒适层12是由乳胶、泡沫海绵、羊毛、马毛、驼毛、羽绒、丝瓜络丝絮中的一种或几种任意比例组合而成,舒适层12的上表面包覆有上面料复合层11,下表面包覆有底衬13,四周侧面包覆有上围边14,围边底部向舒适层的下表面水平向内延伸形成延伸部一15,并在边沿设有连接件一;The upper layer 1 of the mattress is provided with a comfort layer 12. The comfort layer 12 is composed of one or more of latex, foam sponge, wool, horse hair, camel hair, down, and loofah. The upper surface of the upper surface is covered with an upper fabric composite layer 11, the lower surface is covered with a backing 13, and the surrounding sides are covered with an upper edge 14, and the bottom of the edge extends horizontally inward to the lower surface of the comfort layer to form an extension part 15. And a connecting piece 1 is arranged on the edge;
具体应用时,羊毛、马毛、驼毛为加工好的片材,羽绒或丝瓜络丝絮为片状内胆,内胆皮为无纺布或其它材质布料,通过绗缝使羽绒或丝瓜络丝絮在内胆中均匀分布,丝瓜络丝絮是将丝瓜络打碎成丝状所形成的。面料复合层由外至内依次由面料、直立棉、海绵或乳胶、无纺布绗缝而成,厚度为1.5cm-3.8cm;直立棉所占的厚度比例不超过面料复合层的1/3。围边由外至内依次由面料、直立棉、海绵或乳胶、无纺布绗缝而成,直立棉所占的厚度比例不超过面料复合层的1/3。In specific applications, wool, horse hair, and camel hair are processed sheets, down or loofah silk wadding is a sheet-shaped liner, and the inner liner is made of non-woven fabrics or other materials, and the down or loofah The silk wadding is evenly distributed in the inner tank, and the loofah wadding is formed by breaking the loofah into filaments. The fabric composite layer is quilted from fabric, standing cotton, sponge or latex, and non-woven fabric from outside to inside, with a thickness of 1.5cm-3.8cm; the thickness of the standing cotton should not exceed 1/3 of the fabric composite layer . The edge is quilted from fabric, standing cotton, sponge or latex, and non-woven fabric from outside to inside in sequence, and the thickness ratio of standing cotton shall not exceed 1/3 of the fabric composite layer.
如图5所示,床垫下层2的芯层由柱状丝瓜络片材22和内胆罩23组成,柱状丝瓜络片材22为多层,多层柱状丝瓜络片材通过带拉链231的床垫芯层内胆罩23固定并包覆在一起,床垫芯层内胆罩为依沃珑面料或其它纤维面料;拉链231根据实际情况可设在内胆罩23的一边或连续的两个或三个边上。As shown in Figure 5, the core layer of mattress lower layer 2 is made up of columnar loofah sheet material 22 and liner cover 23, and columnar loofah sheet material 22 is multilayer, and multilayer columnar loofah sheet material passes through the bed with zipper 231 The inner liner cover 23 of the cushion core layer is fixed and covered together, and the inner liner cover of the mattress core layer is Evolon fabric or other fiber fabrics; the zipper 231 can be arranged on one side of the inner liner cover 23 or two consecutive or three sides.
如图6所示,多层柱状丝瓜络片材22由压缩处理后的柱状丝瓜络222以及上、下无纺布223组成,压缩处理后的柱状丝瓜络222呈竖直的矩阵排列,在柱状丝瓜络的行与行之间设有分割线221。As shown in Figure 6, the multi-layer columnar loofah sheet 22 is composed of compressed columnar loofah 222 and upper and lower non-woven fabrics 223, and the compressed columnar loofah 222 is arranged in a vertical matrix. A dividing line 221 is arranged between the rows of the loofah.
如图2所示,床垫下层2的芯层由四周下围边24及设在底部的下面料复合层21包覆,下围边24的顶部向芯层的上表面水平向内延伸形成延伸部二25,并在边沿设有与连接件一相匹配的连接件二;As shown in Figure 2, the core layer of the mattress lower layer 2 is covered by four surrounding edges 24 and the lower fabric composite layer 21 arranged at the bottom, and the top of the lower edge 24 extends horizontally inward to the upper surface of the core layer to form an extension. Part 2 25, and a connecting piece 2 matched with the connecting piece 1 is arranged on the edge;
具体实施时,四周上围边14和四周下围边24分别水平向内延伸形成延伸部一15和延伸部二25,延伸部一和延伸部二内沿的一边缝合固定连接,其余三边设有诸如拉链、魔术贴、按扣等连接件,用于将上围边和下围边的其它三边连为一体;当然也可以通过打开连接件以方便地打开芯层,并将芯层柱状丝瓜络片材取出晾晒。During specific implementation, the upper surrounding edge 14 and the surrounding lower surrounding edge 24 extend horizontally inwards respectively to form an extension part one 15 and an extension part two 25, one side of the extension part one and the extension part two inner edges are sewed and fixedly connected, and the remaining three sides are provided with There are connectors such as zippers, Velcro, snap buttons, etc., which are used to connect the other three sides of the upper edge and the lower edge; of course, the core layer can be easily opened by opening the connectors, and the core layer is columnar. The loofah sheet is taken out to dry.
进一步,如图4所示,柱状丝瓜络片材沿其长度方向分为头部区域22a、肩部区域22b、腰部区域22c、臀部区域22d、腿部区域22e;为了实现柱状丝瓜络床垫四边加固的目的,柱状丝瓜络片材长度方向上两端最边缘的一行柱状丝瓜络以及每行两端的柱状丝瓜络为高密度(27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3)柱状丝瓜络从而形成加固区域22f,加固区域22f;压缩量与相邻部位的柱状丝瓜络压缩量相同。Further, as shown in Figure 4, the columnar loofah sheet is divided into head area 22a, shoulder area 22b, waist area 22c, buttocks area 22d, leg area 22e along its length direction; For the purpose of reinforcement, the row of columnar loofahs at both ends of the columnar loofah sheet in the length direction and the columnar loofahs at both ends of each row are high-density (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ) columnar loofahs to form a reinforcement area 22f, reinforcement area 22f; the compression amount is the same as that of the columnar loofah at the adjacent part.
具体实施时,丝瓜片材总的长度在290cm-298cm,各分区区域具体长度范围如下:头部区域25cm-29cm,肩部区域30cm,腰部区域25cm,臀部区域45cm,腿部区域55cm-59cm。During specific implementation, the total length of the loofah sheet is 290cm-298cm, and the specific length ranges of each partition area are as follows: 25cm-29cm for the head area, 30cm for the shoulder area, 25cm for the waist area, 45cm for the hip area, and 55cm-59cm for the leg area.
为了保证使用者卧姿脊柱处于自然弯曲的状态,根据人体体型分类(苹果型:臀宽/腰宽≥1.3;梨型:肩宽/腰宽≥1.4;沙漏型:臀宽/腰宽≥1.3且肩宽/腰宽≥1.4;香蕉型:臀宽/腰宽≤1.3且肩宽/腰宽≤1.4)和人体体重(小体量≤65Kg,65Kg<中体量<85Kg,大体量≥85Kg)将本实用新型柱状丝瓜络片材根据人体体型分类,分为12种规格,具体如表1所示。In order to ensure that the spine of the user in the prone position is in a naturally curved state, according to the body type classification (apple type: hip width/waist width ≥ 1.3; pear type: shoulder width/waist width ≥ 1.4; hourglass type: hip width/waist width ≥ 1.3 And shoulder width/waist width ≥ 1.4; banana shape: hip width/waist width ≤ 1.3 and shoulder width/waist width ≤ 1.4) and body weight (small body ≤ 65Kg, 65Kg < medium body < 85Kg, large body ≥ 85Kg ) the columnar loofah sheet of the present utility model is classified into 12 kinds of specifications according to the body shape of the human body, specifically as shown in table 1.
表1Table 1
表1中,低密度为19Kg/m3-22Kg/m3,中密度为23Kg/m3-26Kg/m3,高密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3;所述压缩量是指,将原丝瓜络切分成一定高度的柱状,再将所述的柱状丝瓜络按其高度方向垂直压缩的高度比例。In Table 1, the low density is 19Kg/m 3 -22Kg/m 3 , the medium density is 23Kg/m 3 -26Kg/m 3 , and the high density is 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ; the compression amount refers to, Cutting the original loofah into columns with a certain height, and then compressing the columnar loofah vertically according to its height ratio.
作为优选,舒适层的高度为3cm-10cm;芯层高度为5cm-18cm。Preferably, the comfort layer has a height of 3cm-10cm; the core layer has a height of 5cm-18cm.
作为优选,所述延伸部一和延伸部二的长度为1.0-3.0cm。Preferably, the lengths of the first extension part and the second extension part are 1.0-3.0 cm.
作为优选,如图2、6所示,柱状丝瓜络片材中的压缩处理后的柱状丝瓜络呈竖直矩阵排列,且竖直排列的柱状丝瓜络在行与行之间由分割线分割开,该分隔线包括实施例3、4、5三种方法所对应的绗缝分隔线、拉链带分隔线和热压粘合分割线,每一片材中的柱状丝瓜络保持压缩后高度一致。Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, the compressed columnar loofahs in the columnar loofah sheets are arranged in a vertical matrix, and the vertically arranged columnar loofahs are separated by dividing lines between rows , the dividing line includes the quilting dividing line, zipper tape dividing line and thermocompression bonding dividing line corresponding to the three methods of embodiments 3, 4, and 5, and the columnar loofah in each sheet maintains the same height after compression.
本实施例中的柱状丝瓜络片材可以通过如下实施例方法加工获得,也可以通过其它现有工艺方法获得。The columnar loofah sheet in this example can be processed through the following example methods, and can also be obtained through other existing techniques.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例给出实施例1中关柱状丝瓜络的一种压缩处理方法.This embodiment provides a kind of compression processing method of Guanzhu loofah in embodiment 1.
一种柱状丝瓜络压缩处理方法,按如下步骤进行:A columnar loofah compress processing method, carried out as follows:
(1)首先选择密度在19Kg/m3-30Kg/m3的丝瓜络为原料(市场购买或收购获得的自然老熟的丝瓜),洗净,晒干,含水量控制在7%以内;(1) at first select the loofah with a density of 19Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 as raw material (the naturally aged loofah purchased or acquired in the market), wash, dry, and control the water content within 7%;
(2)将晒干的丝瓜络截去两头,截成5cm高度的柱状丝瓜络,高度误差±0.2cm,并进行去籽处理;(2) cut off the two ends of the dried loofah, cut into columnar loofah with a height of 5cm, with a height error of ±0.2cm, and remove the seeds;
(3)对柱状丝瓜络按直径进行分选,1cm为一个径级差,径级分为5cm-6cm,6cm-7cm,7cm-8cm,8cm-9cm;(3) The columnar loofah is sorted by diameter, 1cm is a diameter difference, and the diameter fraction is divided into 5cm-6cm, 6cm-7cm, 7cm-8cm, 8cm-9cm;
(4)对每一径级的柱状丝瓜络利用风力按密度进一步分选,每一径级的柱状丝瓜络又分为低密度(为19Kg/m3-22Kg/m3)、中密度(为23Kg/m3-26Kg/m3)、高密度(为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3)三类,并按如下方法对分选的柱状丝瓜络进行密度分类抽检,密度测试抽检方法如下:(4) The columnar loofah of each diameter class is further sorted by wind force according to density, and the columnar loofah of each diameter class is divided into low density (for 19Kg/m 3 -22Kg/m 3 ), medium density (for 23Kg/m 3 -26Kg/m 3 ), high density (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ), and carry out density classification sampling inspection on the sorted columnar loofah according to the following method. The density testing sampling method is as follows:
①每类柱状丝瓜络按1%进行抽检;① Each type of columnar loofah will be randomly inspected at 1%;
②首先计算出待抽检的柱状丝瓜络上、下截面面积S1、S2(均为除去中间孔洞的面积,如图8所示),求平均即得到S均,柱状丝瓜络体积V=S均*h(高)。再用电子天平称取质量m,求出密度ρ=m/V;②Firstly, calculate the upper and lower cross-sectional areas S 1 and S 2 of the columnar loofah to be sampled (both are the area except the middle hole, as shown in Figure 8), and calculate the average to obtain the average S, and the volume of the columnar loofah is V=S All * h (high). Then take the mass m with an electronic balance, and obtain the density ρ=m/V;
丝瓜络的上下截面积是以拍照或扫描的方式获得上、下截面图,并利用PS等图形软件计算出相应的截面积;所述柱状丝瓜络的径级通过圆面积计算公式反推得到。The upper and lower cross-sectional areas of the loofah are obtained by photographing or scanning, and the corresponding cross-sectional areas are calculated by using graphics software such as PS; the diameter of the columnar loofah is obtained by inverting the circle area calculation formula.
压缩处理前、后柱状丝瓜络(2220、222)如图7、8所示,图中3个相对较大孔洞即步骤(6)所述的自然形成的三个孔洞;The columnar loofah (2220, 222) before and after the compression treatment is as shown in Figures 7 and 8, and the three relatively large holes in the figure are the three naturally formed holes described in step (6);
(5)对分选好的柱状丝络沿其轴向进行冷压缩处理,压缩至原柱状丝络高度的40%,压缩时间5min,释压后得压缩后柱状丝瓜络;或者分两次对柱状丝瓜络进行压缩,第一次压缩高度20%-30%,压缩到位后保载5min,释压后,再次将其压缩至原柱状丝络高度的40%-60%,压缩到位后保载5min,释压后即得压缩量40%-60%的柱状丝瓜络;(5) Carry out cold compression process to the sorted columnar silk along its axial direction, compress to 40% of the original columnar silk height, compression time 5min, get compressed columnar loofah after releasing the pressure; or divide twice The columnar loofah is compressed, the height of the first compression is 20%-30%, and it is kept for 5 minutes after being compressed in place. After the pressure is released, it is compressed again to 40%-60% of the height of the original columnar silk, and it is kept for storage after being compressed in place. After 5 minutes, after releasing the pressure, a columnar loofah with a compression capacity of 40%-60% is obtained;
(6)将压缩后的柱状丝瓜络在相对湿度50%-70%的常温条件下贮存备用,且需要在2天内完成柱状丝瓜络片材的加工。(6) Store the compressed columnar loofah at room temperature with a relative humidity of 50%-70% for future use, and complete the processing of the columnar loofah sheet within 2 days.
作为优选,所述柱状丝瓜络密度计算方法为,将柱状丝瓜络的上、下截面面积S1、S2求平均即得到S均,柱状丝瓜络体积V=S均*h;再用电子天平称取质量m,求出密度ρ=m/V;所述上、下截面面积S1、S2均为去除丝瓜络自然形成的三个大孔的面积。As a preference, the method for calculating the density of the columnar loofah is as follows: the upper and lower cross-sectional areas S 1 and S 2 of the columnar loofah are averaged to obtain S average , and the volume of the columnar loofah is V=S average *h; then use an electronic balance The mass m is weighed, and the density ρ=m/V is obtained; the upper and lower cross-sectional areas S 1 and S 2 are the areas of the three large pores naturally formed by removing the loofah.
作为优选,所述丝瓜络的上下截面积是以拍照或扫描的方式获得上、下截面图,并利用PS等图形软件计算出相应的截面积;所述柱状丝瓜络的径级通过圆面积计算公式反推得到。As preferably, the upper and lower cross-sectional areas of the loofah are obtained by taking pictures or scanning the upper and lower cross-sectional views, and using graphics software such as PS to calculate the corresponding cross-sectional areas; the diameter of the columnar loofah is calculated by the circle area The formula is reversed to get.
压缩处理前、后柱状丝瓜络(2220、222)如图7、8所示,图中3个相对较大的孔即步骤(6)所述的自然形成的三个大孔。The columnar loofah (2220, 222) before and after the compression treatment is shown in Figures 7 and 8, and the three relatively large holes in the figure are the three naturally formed large holes described in step (6).
以下实施例3-5中给出一种实施例1丝瓜络片材的加工方法Provide a kind of processing method of embodiment 1 loofah sheet in following embodiment 3-5
实施例3Example 3
一种利用如上所述压缩后柱状丝瓜络加工片材的方法,按如下步骤进行:A kind of method that utilizes post-compressed columnar loofah processing sheet as described above, proceeds as follows:
(1)首先将上、下两片无纺布合在一起沿宽度方向绗缝,绗缝线相互平行且相邻间距为丝瓜络最大径级D+2.5cm;(1) First, put the upper and lower pieces of non-woven fabric together and quilt them along the width direction. The quilting lines are parallel to each other and the adjacent distance is the largest diameter of the loofah D+2.5cm;
无纺布的幅面尺寸:Format size of non-woven fabric:
长度(cm)=床垫芯层内胆长度+2.5n;Length (cm) = mattress core liner length + 2.5n;
其中,n是指丝瓜络的行数,2.5n即每一行要增加2.5cm才可以形成每一行的容腔;Among them, n refers to the number of rows of loofah, and 2.5n means that each row needs to be increased by 2.5cm to form the cavity of each row;
n=床垫芯层内胆长度/丝瓜络最大径级D,当n不为整数时,取其整数加1。n = length of mattress core liner/maximum diameter of loofah D, when n is not an integer, take the integer plus 1.
宽度(cm)=床垫芯层宽度+3cm;Width (cm) = mattress core width + 3cm;
床垫芯层内胆是指实施例1中由多层丝瓜络片材和包覆多层丝瓜络片材的内胆罩组成的整体。The inner container of the mattress core layer refers to the whole body composed of the multi-layer loofah sheet and the inner container cover covering the multi-layer loofah sheet in Example 1.
(2)选择同一高度的压缩后柱状丝瓜络,根据对应的使用人群,分别在绗缝线形成的每一个填充腔内填充相应密度、径级、压缩量的压缩处理好的柱状丝瓜络;柱状丝瓜络在腔体内竖向均匀排列;且同一填充腔内柱状丝瓜络密度、径级、压缩量相同;(2) Select the compressed columnar loofah of the same height, and fill each filling cavity formed by the quilting line with compressed columnar loofah with corresponding density, diameter level, and compression amount according to the corresponding user groups; columnar The loofahs are evenly arranged vertically in the cavity; and the columnar loofahs in the same filling cavity have the same density, diameter and compression;
(4)为了实现柱状丝瓜络床垫四边加固的目的,柱状丝瓜络片材沿其四周设有加固区域时,在加固区域内填充一行密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3柱状丝瓜络,即柱状丝瓜络片材长度方向上两端最边缘的一行柱状丝瓜络和每行两端的柱状丝瓜络为高密度柱状丝瓜络(27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3),压缩量与相邻部位的柱状丝瓜络相同。(4) In order to achieve the purpose of strengthening the four sides of the columnar loofah mattress, when the columnar loofah sheet is provided with a reinforcement area around it, a row of columnar loofahs with a density of 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 is filled in the reinforcement area, That is to say, the row of columnar loofahs at both ends of the columnar loofah sheet in the length direction and the columnar loofahs at both ends of each row are high-density columnar loofahs (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ), and the amount of compression is the same as that of adjacent parts The columnar loofah is the same.
(5)填充好所有填充腔后对上、下两片无纺布两端进行封口处理,形成柱状丝瓜络片材。(5) After filling all the filling cavities, seal the two ends of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics to form a columnar loofah sheet.
实施例4Example 4
一种利用如上所述压缩后柱状丝瓜络加工片材的方法,按如下步骤进行:A kind of method that utilizes post-compressed columnar loofah processing sheet as described above, proceeds as follows:
(1)首先将上、下两片无纺布宽度方向的两侧边缝合在一起;(1) First, the two sides of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics in the width direction are sewed together;
(2)在上、下两片无纺布沿宽度方向上绗缝对应的拉链带,所述拉链带相互平行且相邻拉链带之间的间距为柱状丝瓜络最大径级D+2cm;(2) quilting corresponding zipper tapes on the upper and lower non-woven fabrics along the width direction, the zipper tapes are parallel to each other and the distance between adjacent zipper tapes is the maximum diameter of the columnar loofah D+2cm;
无纺布的幅面尺寸:Format size of non-woven fabric:
长度(cm)=床垫芯层内胆长度+2.5n;Length (cm) = mattress core liner length + 2.5n;
其中,n是指丝瓜络的行数,2.5n即每一行要增加2.5cm才可以形成每一行的容腔;Among them, n refers to the number of rows of loofah, and 2.5n means that each row needs to be increased by 2.5cm to form the cavity of each row;
n=床垫芯层内胆长度/丝瓜络最大径级D,当n不为整数时,取其整数加1。n = length of mattress core liner/maximum diameter of loofah D, when n is not an integer, take the integer plus 1.
宽度(cm)=床垫芯层宽度+3cm;Width (cm) = mattress core width + 3cm;
床垫芯层内胆是指实施例1中由多层丝瓜络片材和包覆多层丝瓜络片材的内胆罩组成的整体。The inner container of the mattress core layer refers to the whole body composed of the multi-layer loofah sheet and the inner container cover covering the multi-layer loofah sheet in Example 1.
(3)选择同一高度的压缩后柱状丝瓜络,将柱状丝瓜络填充于拉链带之间形成的填充腔内,同一填充腔内所填充的柱状丝瓜络密度、径级、压缩量相同;每一填充腔填充好后,拉上对应的拉链带;(3) Select the compressed columnar loofah of the same height, and fill the columnar loofah in the filling cavity formed between the zipper tapes. The columnar loofah filled in the same filling cavity has the same density, diameter, and compression; each After the filling cavity is filled, close the corresponding zipper tape;
(5)为了实现柱状丝瓜络床垫四边加固的目的,柱状丝瓜络片材沿其四周设有加固区域时,在加固区域内填充一行密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3柱状丝瓜络,即柱状丝瓜络片材长度方向上两端最边缘的一行柱状丝瓜络和每行两端的柱状丝瓜络为高密度柱状丝瓜络(27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3),压缩量与相邻部位的柱状丝瓜络相同。(5) In order to achieve the purpose of strengthening the four sides of the columnar loofah mattress, when the columnar loofah sheet is provided with a reinforcement area around it, a row of columnar loofah with a density of 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 is filled in the reinforcement area, That is to say, the row of columnar loofahs at both ends of the columnar loofah sheet in the length direction and the columnar loofahs at both ends of each row are high-density columnar loofahs (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ), and the amount of compression is the same as that of adjacent parts The columnar loofah is the same.
(6)填充好所有填充腔后,对上、下两片无纺布长度侧边进行封口处理,形成柱状丝瓜络片材;(6) After filling all the filling cavities, seal the length sides of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics to form a columnar loofah sheet;
实施例5Example 5
一种利用如上所述压缩后柱状丝瓜络加工片材的方法,按如下步骤进行:A kind of method that utilizes post-compressed columnar loofah processing sheet as described above, proceeds as follows:
(1)首先将上、下两片无纺布宽度方向的两侧边缝合在一起;(1) First, the two sides of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics in the width direction are stitched together;
(2)选择同一高度的压缩后柱状丝瓜络,将压缩后柱状丝瓜络在上、下两片无纺布间的宽度方向排列成多行,同一行的柱状丝瓜络密度、径级、压缩量相同,每完成一行排列,对上、下两片无纺布进行一次热压粘合,将该行柱状丝瓜络分割封装在上、下两片无纺布间;直至完成整个片材的填充;(2) Select the compressed columnar loofah of the same height, and arrange the compressed columnar loofah in multiple rows in the width direction between the upper and lower non-woven fabrics. The columnar loofah of the same row has density, diameter, and compression In the same way, every time a line of arrangement is completed, the upper and lower non-woven fabrics are bonded by heat and pressure once, and the row of columnar loofahs is divided and packaged between the upper and lower non-woven fabrics; until the filling of the entire sheet is completed;
(3)为了实现柱状丝瓜络床垫四边加固的目的,柱状丝瓜络片材沿其四周设有加固区域时,在加固区域内填充一行密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3柱状丝瓜络,即柱状丝瓜络片材长度方向上两端最边缘的一行柱状丝瓜络和每行两端的柱状丝瓜络为高密度柱状丝瓜络(27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3),压缩量与相邻部位的柱状丝瓜络相同。(3) In order to achieve the purpose of strengthening the four sides of the columnar loofah mattress, when the columnar loofah sheet is provided with a reinforcement area around it, a row of columnar loofah with a density of 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 is filled in the reinforcement area, That is to say, the row of columnar loofahs at both ends of the columnar loofah sheet in the length direction and the columnar loofahs at both ends of each row are high-density columnar loofahs (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ), and the amount of compression is the same as that of adjacent parts The columnar loofah is the same.
(4)对上、下两片无纺布两侧长边封口处理,形成柱状丝瓜络片材。(4) Seal the long sides of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics to form a columnar loofah sheet.
柱状丝瓜络片材幅面尺寸与下层床垫芯层内胆罩的幅面尺寸相适应。下层床垫芯层内胆罩是指实施例1中由多层丝瓜络片材和包覆多层丝瓜络片材的内胆罩组成的整体。The format size of the columnar loofah sheet is compatible with the format size of the inner liner cover of the core layer of the mattress. The lower mattress core layer liner cover refers to the whole made up of the multi-layer loofah sheet and the liner cover covering the multi-layer loofah sheet in embodiment 1.
上述方法加工所得丝瓜络片材性能测试如下:The gained loofah sheet performance test of above-mentioned method processing is as follows:
参照国际标准ISO2439/BMOD1,利用CTBA法对10cm厚的柱状丝瓜络片材(5层)、10cm棕丝垫进行压缩硬度测试,结果:①柱状丝瓜络片材(压缩量40%-60%),表层硬度4.8mm-19mm、芯层硬度16.9mm-31.2mm、底层硬度2.9mm-6.6mm;而棕丝垫,表层硬度2.9mm、芯层硬度5.8mm、底层硬度1.3mm。Referring to the international standard ISO2439/BMOD1, the CTBA method was used to test the compression hardness of 10cm thick columnar loofah sheet (5 layers) and 10cm palm silk mat. The results: ① columnar loofah sheet (compression 40%-60%) The hardness of the surface layer is 4.8mm-19mm, the hardness of the core layer is 16.9mm-31.2mm, and the hardness of the bottom layer is 2.9mm-6.6mm; while the brown silk mat has a surface hardness of 2.9mm, a core layer hardness of 5.8mm, and a bottom layer hardness of 1.3mm.
以上所述仅为实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制实用新型,凡在实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model within.
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