CN204812981U - Healthy subregion mattress of column luffa based on modularized design - Google Patents
Healthy subregion mattress of column luffa based on modularized design Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种基于模块化设计的柱状丝瓜络健康分区床垫,其特征在于,由上、下两层床垫组合而成;下层床垫包括上面料复合层、芯层和下面料复合层,芯层由多个模块单体和上下平衡层组成;每个模块单体均由多层柱状丝瓜络片材和包覆其的内胆罩组成;柱状丝瓜络片材由包覆层及填充在包覆层内的柱状丝瓜络组成;柱状丝瓜络片材中柱状丝瓜络呈竖直矩阵排列,且竖直排列的柱状丝瓜络在行与行之间由分割线分割开。本实用新型充分发挥了丝瓜络天然的网状结构和性能良好的能量吸收能力,在保证有效支撑的同时,可以获得柔软的卧感,另外,使用者可以根据自己的体型选择不同规格密度的模块单体进行组合,保证使用者脊柱处于自然弯曲的状态,以获得最适用于自己的床垫。
A columnar loofah health partition mattress based on modular design is characterized in that it is composed of upper and lower mattresses; the lower mattress includes an upper fabric composite layer, a core layer and a lower fabric composite layer, and the core layer It is composed of multiple modular monomers and upper and lower balance layers; each module monomer is composed of multi-layer columnar loofah sheets and inner tank covers covering them; columnar loofah sheets are composed of coating layers and filled The layer is composed of columnar loofahs; the columnar loofahs in the columnar loofah sheets are arranged in a vertical matrix, and the vertically arranged columnar loofahs are separated by dividing lines between rows. The utility model makes full use of the natural network structure and good energy absorption capacity of the loofah, and can obtain a soft lying feeling while ensuring effective support. In addition, users can choose modules with different specifications and densities according to their body shapes. Combination of single parts ensures that the user's spine is in a state of natural curvature, so as to obtain the most suitable mattress for him.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种植物纤维床垫,特别是以柱状丝瓜络为主材填充制备而成的,通过模块化分区结构设计获得健康丝瓜络床垫,并且可以实现一款三用的效果。The utility model relates to a plant fiber mattress, in particular, it is prepared by filling columnar loofah as the main material. The healthy loofah mattress is obtained through modular partition structure design, and can realize the effect of one type with three functions.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的床垫主要有海绵床垫、乳胶床垫、弹簧床垫、棕榈床垫等,其中天然乳胶床垫的原材料有限,而合成乳胶床垫和海绵床垫的原材料都属于石油化工产品,是不可再生资源,且乳胶床垫、海绵床垫的透气性和散湿性较差,使用时间一长极易发生霉变或滋生细菌和其它微生物,不利于人体健康。弹簧床垫的透气性较好,但弹簧床芯必须以海绵、乳胶等软质填充材料为铺垫层来分散人体重力。因此,探寻不可再生资源的替代品,开发性能良好的植物纤维床垫将是未来床垫发展的趋势。天然植物纤维材料以其资源丰富,可再生,无毒,无污染、可降解等优势已广泛应用于人们日常生活的方方面面,如已有利用山棕丝、竹丝、棕榈丝等制造床垫填充材料的案例,但这种床垫填充材料一般需要利用胶黏剂将分散的植物纤维粘结起来,因此,开发出来的产品含有甲醛等有毒物质,不利于人体健康。为了克服以上床垫对睡眠环境和人体健康的影响,本实用新型将采用性能良好的天然柱状丝瓜络制备健康环保床垫。丝瓜络别名丝瓜筋、丝瓜布,国外又称为丝瓜海绵,是由横交错的维管束组成,呈三维网状结构,类似床垫中常用的材料——海绵。通过丝瓜络的结构特性和力学性能研究可知,丝瓜络具有较好的能量吸收性,可以成为床垫中海绵材料的良好替代品。另外,丝瓜络还具有较好的吸湿性(吸湿量是自身重量的3倍)、散湿性(平均解析率为98.27%)、透气性(63546L/m2·s)、热稳定性等,经过处理后还具有较好的抑菌性,还有一定的药用价值,《本草纲目》记载丝瓜药性干寒,可以祛风活血、通络止痛,具有降血脂、预防缺血性心肌损伤和镇痛抗炎的功效,已有利用丝瓜络制作枕头、鞋垫和床垫的案例,但这种丝瓜络床垫工艺过于简单,结构过于较单一,难以满足现代化、人性化和个性化的需求。Mattresses currently on the market mainly include sponge mattresses, latex mattresses, spring mattresses, palm mattresses, etc. Among them, the raw materials of natural latex mattresses are limited, while the raw materials of synthetic latex mattresses and sponge mattresses are petrochemical products. , is a non-renewable resource, and latex mattresses and sponge mattresses have poor air permeability and moisture dissipation. After a long time of use, they are prone to mildew or the breeding of bacteria and other microorganisms, which is not conducive to human health. The spring mattress has better air permeability, but the spring bed core must use soft filling materials such as sponge and latex as the bedding layer to disperse the body's gravity. Therefore, exploring the substitutes of non-renewable resources and developing plant fiber mattresses with good performance will be the development trend of mattresses in the future. Natural plant fiber materials have been widely used in all aspects of people's daily life due to their rich resources, renewable, non-toxic, non-polluting, degradable and other advantages, such as the use of mountain palm silk, bamboo silk, palm silk, etc. However, this kind of mattress filling material generally needs to use adhesives to bond the scattered plant fibers together. Therefore, the developed products contain toxic substances such as formaldehyde, which is not conducive to human health. In order to overcome the impact of the above mattress on the sleeping environment and human health, the utility model will adopt a natural columnar loofah with good performance to prepare a healthy and environmentally friendly mattress. Loofah, also known as loofah tendon and loofah cloth, is also called loofah sponge abroad. It is composed of criss-crossed vascular bundles and has a three-dimensional network structure, similar to the commonly used material in mattresses-sponge. According to the structural characteristics and mechanical properties of loofah, loofah has good energy absorption and can be a good substitute for sponge materials in mattresses. In addition, loofah also has good hygroscopicity (moisture absorption is 3 times its own weight), moisture dissipation (average resolution rate is 98.27%), air permeability (63546L/m 2 ·s), thermal stability, etc., after After treatment, it also has good antibacterial properties and certain medicinal value. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that loofah has dry and cold medicinal properties, can dispel wind and activate blood circulation, dredge collaterals and relieve pain, lower blood lipids, prevent ischemic myocardial injury and relieve pain. Pain and anti-inflammation effect, the existing case of using loofah to make pillows, insoles and mattresses, but this loofah mattress technology is too simple, the structure is too simple, it is difficult to meet the needs of modernization, humanization and individualization.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种柱状丝瓜络床垫,该床垫基于分区模块化设计,具有多层柱状丝瓜络片材结构,可以提供柔软的支撑,又可以满足现代床垫健康分区的需求,同时可以实现一款三用。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a columnar loofah mattress, which is based on the partition modular design, has a multi-layer columnar loofah sheet structure, can provide soft support, and can meet the needs of modern mattress health partitions , and at the same time can realize a three-purpose.
本实用新型解决技术问题采用的方案如下:The scheme adopted by the utility model to solve technical problems is as follows:
一种基于模块化设计的柱状丝瓜络健康分区床垫,其特征在于,所述分区床垫由上、下两层床垫组合而成;A columnar loofah healthy zoning mattress based on modular design, characterized in that the zoning mattress is composed of upper and lower layers of mattresses;
所述上层床垫为迷你舒适小床垫,高度为3cm-10cm;The upper mattress is a mini comfortable small mattress with a height of 3cm-10cm;
所述下层床垫为纯柱状丝瓜分区床垫,高度5cm-18cm;所述下层床垫包括上面料复合层、芯层和下面料复合层,所述芯层由多个模块单体和上下平衡层组成,所述模块单体包括一对头部模块单体、一对肩部模块单体、一对腰部模块单体、一对臀部模块单体和一对腿部模块单体,所述的每对模块单体呈左右对称设置;所述下面料复合层通过四周竖直向上延展的围边形成一容腔,所述的模块单体组合后对应置于所述容腔内,且上、下平衡体分别对应位于组合后模块单体的上、下表面;The lower mattress is a pure columnar loofah partition mattress with a height of 5cm-18cm; the lower mattress includes an upper fabric composite layer, a core layer and a lower fabric composite layer, and the core layer is composed of a plurality of modular monomers and an upper and lower balance Layer composition, the modular monomers include a pair of head module monomers, a pair of shoulder module monomers, a pair of waist module monomers, a pair of buttock module monomers and a pair of leg module monomers, the Each pair of modular monomers is symmetrically arranged left and right; the composite layer of the lower fabric forms a cavity through the surrounding edges extending vertically upwards, and the modular monomers are correspondingly placed in the cavity after being combined, and the upper, The lower balance body is respectively located on the upper and lower surfaces of the assembled module monomers;
所述的每个模块单体均由多层柱状丝瓜络片材和包覆柱状丝瓜络片材的内胆罩组成;Each of the modular monomers is composed of a multi-layer columnar loofah sheet and an inner tank cover covering the columnar loofah sheet;
所述柱状丝瓜络片材由包覆层及填充在包覆层内的柱状丝瓜络组成;所述柱状丝瓜络片材中柱状丝瓜络呈竖直矩阵排列,且竖直排列的柱状丝瓜络在行与行之间由分割线分割开,所述的每一片材中的柱状丝瓜络保持压缩后高度一致。The columnar loofah sheet is composed of a coating layer and columnar loofahs filled in the coating layer; the columnar loofahs in the columnar loofah sheet are arranged in a vertical matrix, and the vertically arranged columnar loofahs are in the Rows are separated by dividing lines, and the columnar loofah in each sheet maintains the same height after compression.
进一步,所述的每一个模块单体中所填充的柱状丝瓜络有高、中、低三种密度规格,所述高密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3,所述中密度为23Kg/m3-26Kg/m3,低密度为19Kg/m3-22Kg/m3。Further, the columnar loofah filled in each modular monomer has three density specifications: high, medium and low, the high density is 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 , the medium density is 23Kg/m 3 m 3 -26Kg/m 3 , the low density is 19Kg/m 3 -22Kg/m 3 .
进一步,所述柱状丝瓜络是将原丝瓜络切成3.5cm-5cm的柱状,然后按40%-60%的压缩量压缩至2cm。Further, the columnar loofah is obtained by cutting the original loofah into a columnar shape of 3.5cm-5cm, and then compressing it to 2cm according to a compression amount of 40%-60%.
进一步,所述上、下平衡层为棉毡、PK绵之类的毡类材料,克重≥500g/㎡。Further, the upper and lower balance layers are made of felt materials such as cotton felt and PK cotton, with a grammage ≥ 500g/㎡.
进一步,所述的每个模块单体和上、下平衡层之间通过穿缝尼龙绳固定连接,每一个模块单体区域使用1-2根尼龙绳,为了防止对分区结构产生影响,采用横向穿缝。Further, each module monomer and the upper and lower balance layers are fixedly connected by stitching nylon ropes, and each module monomer area uses 1-2 nylon ropes. In order to prevent the impact on the partition structure, a horizontal Wear seams.
进一步,所述内胆罩包括上、下、左、右、前、后六个侧面,所述上侧面的左、右侧边及前侧边与内胆罩对应的侧面通过连接件可开合方式连接,所述前侧面的左、右侧边及上侧边与内胆罩对应的侧面通过连接件可开合方式连接。Further, the inner tank cover includes six sides of upper, lower, left, right, front and rear, and the left, right and front sides of the upper side can be opened and closed with the corresponding side of the inner tank cover through the connecting piece The left, right and upper sides of the front side are connected with the corresponding side of the inner tank cover through the connecting piece in an openable and closable manner.
进一步,所述上、下两层床垫之间设有拉链,通过四周拉链固定连接。Further, a zipper is provided between the upper and lower mattresses, which are fixedly connected by zippers around them.
进一步,所述上层床垫包括芯层、面料复合层和围边,所述芯层由乳胶、泡沫海绵、羊毛、马毛、驼毛、羽绒、丝瓜络丝絮中的一种或几种组合而成;所述羊毛、马毛、驼毛为加工好的片材,所述羽绒或丝瓜络丝絮为片状内胆,内胆皮为无纺布或布料,通过绗缝使羽绒或丝瓜络丝絮均匀分布,所述丝瓜络丝絮是将丝瓜络打碎成丝状所形成的;所述面料复合层由外至内依次由面料、直立棉、海绵或乳胶、无纺布绗缝而成;所述围边由外至内依次由面料、直立棉、海绵或乳胶、无纺布绗缝而成;所述直立棉所占的厚度比例不超过面料复合层的1/3。Further, the upper mattress includes a core layer, a fabric composite layer and a surrounding edge, and the core layer is made of one or more combinations of latex, foam sponge, wool, horse hair, camel hair, down, and loofah The wool, horse hair, and camel hair are processed sheets, the down or loofah silk wadding is a sheet-shaped liner, and the liner skin is non-woven fabric or cloth, and the down or loofah is made by quilting The loofah wadding is evenly distributed, and the loofah wadding is formed by breaking the loofah into filaments; the fabric composite layer is sequentially quilted by fabric, standing cotton, sponge or latex, and non-woven fabric from outside to inside The surrounding edge is quilted from fabric, standing cotton, sponge or latex, and non-woven fabric in turn from outside to inside; the thickness ratio of the standing cotton is no more than 1/3 of the fabric composite layer.
与已有技术相比,本实用新型的有效效果体现在:Compared with the prior art, the effective effect of the utility model is reflected in:
1、本实用新型充分发挥了丝瓜络天然的网状结构和性能良好的能量吸收能力,在保证有效支撑的同时,可以获得柔软的卧感,另外,将下层床垫的芯层设为多个模块单体,使用者可以根据自己的体型选择不同规格密度的模块单体进行组合,保证使用者脊柱处于自然弯曲的状态,以获得最适用于自己的床垫,上、下两层床垫既可以分别使用,也可以组合使用,从而满足不同季节和不同软硬度喜好人群的使用。1. The utility model fully utilizes the natural network structure of the loofah and its good energy absorption capacity, and can obtain a soft lying feeling while ensuring effective support. In addition, the core layer of the lower mattress is set to multiple Module monomer, users can choose module monomers of different specifications and densities to combine according to their body shape, so as to ensure that the user's spine is in a state of natural curvature, so as to obtain the most suitable mattress for them. The upper and lower mattresses are both It can be used separately or in combination, so as to meet the needs of different seasons and people with different preferences for softness and hardness.
2、本实用新型克服了现有棕丝、竹丝、丝瓜络丝絮等床垫需要利用胶水将分散的纤维粘合起来的缺陷,微观结构及纤维观察表明,丝瓜络各部位的纤维束结构的密实程度均小于黄麻和椰棕;丝瓜络纤维与黄麻相似,纤维较长,易于弯曲,而椰棕的纤维较短,呈梭形,不易弯曲;丝瓜络维管束中存在螺纹导管,螺纹导管是主要的输水组织;另外,丝瓜络内外纤维纵横交错,丝瓜络内表的纤维长度大,腔径小,主要起丝瓜络纵向支撑作用。由此可见,丝瓜络天然的蓬松、柔软且纵横交错的纤维结构为其成为良好的床垫填充材料的提供了保证保障,同时,螺纹导管的存在也为丝瓜络床垫具有更好的透气性和散湿性提供了保证。同时本实用新型利用柱状丝瓜络天然的网状结构和柱状丝瓜络片材料的无胶加工工艺,保证睡眠环境的健康性。2. The utility model overcomes the defect that existing mattresses such as brown silk, bamboo silk, and loofah silk wadding need to use glue to bond the dispersed fibers together. Microstructure and fiber observations show that the fiber bundle structure of each part of the loofah The degree of compactness is less than that of jute and coconut palm; the loofah fiber is similar to jute, the fiber is longer and easy to bend, while the fiber of coconut palm is shorter, fusiform and not easy to bend; there are threaded conduits in the loofah vascular bundle, threaded conduits It is the main water-transporting tissue; in addition, the inner and outer fibers of the loofah are criss-crossed, and the fibers on the inner surface of the loofah are large in length and small in cavity diameter, which mainly play the role of longitudinal support of the loofah. It can be seen that the natural fluffy, soft and criss-cross fiber structure of loofah provides a guarantee for it to be a good mattress filling material. At the same time, the existence of threaded conduits also provides better air permeability for loofah mattresses. And moisture release is guaranteed. At the same time, the utility model utilizes the natural network structure of the columnar loofah and the glue-free processing technology of the columnar loofah sheet material to ensure the health of the sleeping environment.
3、本实用新型克服现有植物纤维床垫硬度大,弹性小,卧感不舒适,不能有效地保证脊柱形态处于自然弯曲的状态等局限性,参照国际标准ISO2439/BMOD1,利用CTBA法对10cm厚的柱状丝瓜络片材(5层)、10cm棕丝垫进行压缩硬度测试,结果:①柱状丝瓜络片材(压缩量40%-60%),表层硬度4.8mm-19mm、芯层硬度16.9mm-31.2mm、底层硬度2.9mm-6.6mm;而棕丝垫,表层硬度2.9mm、芯层硬度5.8mm、底层硬度1.3mm。其中测试结果中数值越大,表示材料越软。3. The utility model overcomes the limitations of the existing plant fiber mattresses such as high hardness, low elasticity, uncomfortable lying feeling, and inability to effectively ensure that the spine is in a naturally curved state. Referring to the international standard ISO2439/BMOD1, the CTBA method is used to measure the 10cm Thick columnar loofah sheet (5 layers) and 10cm brown silk pad were subjected to compression hardness test, the results: ① columnar loofah sheet (compression 40%-60%), surface hardness 4.8mm-19mm, core hardness 16.9 mm-31.2mm, the hardness of the bottom layer is 2.9mm-6.6mm; while the palm silk mat has a surface hardness of 2.9mm, a core layer hardness of 5.8mm, and a bottom layer hardness of 1.3mm. The larger the value in the test result, the softer the material.
4、本实用新型采用纯柱状丝瓜络,通过定量化径级尺寸和密度的分选,以及定量化压缩,实现定量化支撑,结合分区结构设计,更好的满足不同体型和不同软硬度喜好的人群使用。4. The utility model adopts pure columnar loofah, through quantitative sorting of size and density, and quantitative compression, to achieve quantitative support, combined with partition structure design, to better meet different body shapes and different hardness preferences people use.
5、本实用新型柱状丝瓜络压缩前的密度在19Kg/m3-30Kg/m3,压缩后的密度在47.5Kg/m3-75Kg/m3,压缩量为40%-60%。这主要是因为,柱状丝瓜络的压缩过程呈现三个阶段,即弹性变形阶段、平台屈服阶段和密实化阶段,弹性阶段时的变形全部是均一、纵向的,没有折叠弯曲的;平台屈服阶段纤维束被压或被拉,呈现扭曲或旋转的状态,柱状丝瓜络抵抗轴向压缩主要是依靠轴向的支撑和纤维束的扭曲;最后是密实化阶段,如果达到密实化程度则丝瓜络纤维开始出现压溃现象,材料失去弹性。原始密度在19Kg/m3-30Kg/m3的柱状丝瓜化当压缩量达到原高度的70%以后才会出现密实化过程。因此为了使柱状丝瓜络具有柔软的支撑和较好的能量吸收能力,柱状丝瓜络压缩处理采用40%-60%的压缩量,即压缩处理后高度为原高度的40%-60%。(压缩后的高度=原高-压缩量),本实用新型丝瓜络床垫的压缩量控制在密实化程度以下,充分发挥天然丝瓜络天然网状结构的优良能量吸收特性,使丝瓜络床垫具有更好的弹性和使用舒适性,同时可以有效防止因吸湿造成的较大的变形。5. The density of the columnar loofah of the utility model before compression is 19Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 , the density after compression is 47.5Kg/m 3 -75Kg/m 3 , and the compression amount is 40%-60%. This is mainly because the compression process of the columnar loofah presents three stages, namely, the elastic deformation stage, the platform yield stage and the densification stage. The deformation in the elastic stage is all uniform and longitudinal, without folding and bending; the fiber in the platform yield stage The bundle is pressed or pulled, showing a state of twisting or rotation. The resistance of the columnar loofah to axial compression mainly depends on the axial support and the twisting of the fiber bundle; the final stage is the densification stage. If the degree of densification is reached, the loofah fibers begin to Crushing occurs and the material loses its elasticity. The columnar loofah with an original density of 19Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 will not appear compacted until the compression reaches 70% of the original height. Therefore, in order to make the columnar loofah have soft support and better energy absorption capacity, the compression treatment of columnar loofah adopts 40%-60% compression, that is, the height after compression is 40%-60% of the original height. (height after compression=original height-compression), the compression of the loofah mattress of the present utility model is controlled below the degree of densification, fully exerts the excellent energy absorption characteristics of the natural network structure of the natural loofah, and makes the loofah mattress It has better elasticity and comfort, and can effectively prevent large deformation caused by moisture absorption.
6、由于使用过程中天然纤维材料会老化降解,结晶度较低的材料比结晶度高的材料更容易降解,从而影响产品的使用寿命,通过XRD图谱分析可知,丝瓜络内表层的结晶度47.05%,外表层42.32,远远高于棕丝纤维的结晶度21.79%,说明丝瓜络中纤维的结构稳定性显著高于棕丝纤维,因此本实用新型丝瓜络床垫的使用寿命要远高于目前市场上的棕榈床垫。同时通过热失重TG分析也表明,丝瓜络的热分解温度(296℃-343℃)高于棕丝纤维(268℃-327℃),也说明丝瓜络材料纤维结构的稳定性。6. Due to the aging and degradation of natural fiber materials during use, materials with lower crystallinity are easier to degrade than materials with high crystallinity, thus affecting the service life of the product. According to the analysis of XRD patterns, the crystallinity of the inner surface of loofah is 47.05 %, the outer layer is 42.32%, which is far higher than the crystallinity 21.79% of the brown silk fiber, which shows that the structural stability of the fiber in the loofah is significantly higher than that of the brown silk fiber, so the service life of the loofah mattress of the present invention is much higher than that of the brown silk fiber. Palm mattresses currently on the market. At the same time, the thermal weight loss TG analysis also shows that the thermal decomposition temperature of loofah (296°C-343°C) is higher than that of brown silk fiber (268°C-327°C), which also shows the stability of the fiber structure of loofah material.
7、本实用新型丝瓜络床垫吸湿性(吸湿量是自身重量的3倍)和散湿性(平均解析率为98.27%)和透气率(透气率63546L/m2·s)都非常好,可以更好的吸收人体汗液及床垫表层的水分,确保舒适的睡眠环境。7. The loofah mattress of the utility model has very good hygroscopicity (the moisture absorption is 3 times of its own weight), moisture dissipation (the average resolution rate is 98.27%) and air permeability (the air permeability is 63546L/m 2 ·s), which can Better absorb human sweat and moisture on the surface of the mattress to ensure a comfortable sleeping environment.
说明书附图Instructions attached
图1是本实用新型床垫组合使用状态的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the combined use state of the mattress of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型上、下两层床垫结构组装的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the upper and lower mattress structures of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型下层床垫中柱状丝瓜络片材组成的床垫模块单体的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mattress module monomer composed of columnar loofah sheets in the lower mattress of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型床垫的剖视图示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mattress of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型床垫模块单体中柱状丝瓜络片材的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a columnar loofah sheet in a mattress module of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型床垫模块单体中柱状丝瓜络片材的平面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a columnar loofah sheet in a mattress module of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型床垫模块单体中柱状丝瓜络片材的剖切示意图。Fig. 7 is a cut-away schematic diagram of the columnar loofah sheet in the mattress module monomer of the present invention.
图8是本实用新型柱状丝瓜络压缩处于前后的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of before and after compression of the columnar loofah of the present invention.
图10是本实用新型底层床垫内模块单体的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a single module in the bottom mattress of the present invention.
图11是本实用新型多层垫片的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a multi-layer gasket of the present invention.
图中标号:1上层迷你舒适小床垫、11上层迷你舒适小床垫的面料复合层、12上层迷你小床垫的芯层、2纯柱状丝瓜络床垫、21上面料复合层、22下平衡层、23柱状丝瓜络模块单体、23a头部模块单体、23b肩部模块单体、23c腰部模块单体、23d臀部模块单体、23e腿部模块单体;231内胆罩、232内胆罩拉链、233柱状丝瓜络片材、2331压缩处理后的柱状丝瓜络、2332包裹柱状丝瓜络的无纺布、2333分割线、23310压缩处理前的柱状丝瓜络、24围边、25上平衡层、26尼龙绳、3隐形拉链。Labels in the figure: 1 upper layer of mini comfortable small mattress, 11 upper layer of fabric composite layer of upper layer of mini comfortable mattress, 12 core layer of upper layer of mini mattress, 2 pure column loofah mattress, 21 upper layer of fabric composite layer, 22 lower Balance layer, 23 columnar loofah modules, 23a head modules, 23b shoulder modules, 23c waist modules, 23d hip modules, 23e leg modules; 231 liner cover, 232 Liner cover zipper, 233 columnar loofah sheet, 2331 columnar loofah after compression treatment, 2332 non-woven fabric wrapped columnar loofah, 2333 dividing line, 23310 columnar loofah before compression treatment, 24 edge, 25 top Balance layer, 26 nylon ropes, 3 invisible zippers.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图通过具体实施方式对本实用新型技术方案做进一步解释说明。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further explained and illustrated through specific embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,基于模块化设计的柱状丝瓜络健康分区床垫由上、下两层床垫组合而成;上层床垫为迷你舒适小床垫1,高度为3cm-10cm;下层床垫为纯柱状丝瓜分区床垫2,高度5cm-18cm。上下层床垫之间设有固定连接上、下两层床垫的隐形拉链3,隐形拉链3的拉链带封闭固定于下层床垫顶面四边缘和上层床垫底面四边缘,拉链带上面分别有边条起到隐藏拉链的作用。隐藏拉链的作用主要是为了避免拉链外露影响美观性和床垫使用舒适性。上、下两层床垫可以分别使用,也可以组合使用,从而满足不同季节和不同软硬度喜好的人群使用。As shown in Figure 1, the columnar loofah healthy partition mattress based on modular design is composed of upper and lower mattresses; the upper mattress is a mini comfortable mattress 1 with a height of 3cm-10cm; the lower mattress It is a pure column loofah partition mattress 2, with a height of 5cm-18cm. An invisible zipper 3 fixedly connecting the upper and lower mattresses is arranged between the upper and lower mattresses. The zipper belts of the invisible zipper 3 are closed and fixed on the four edges of the top surface of the lower mattress and the four edges of the bottom surface of the upper mattress. There are side strips to hide the zipper. The function of hiding the zipper is mainly to prevent the appearance of the zipper from being exposed and affect the comfort of the mattress. The upper and lower layers of mattresses can be used separately or in combination, so as to meet the needs of people with different preferences in different seasons and hardness.
如图1、2、4所示,上层迷你舒适小床垫1包括上层迷你舒适小床垫的面料复合层11和上层迷你小床垫的芯层12,其中芯层由乳胶、泡沫海绵、羊毛、马毛、驼毛、羽绒、丝瓜络丝絮中的一种或几种任意比例组合而成;所述羊毛、马毛、驼毛为加工好的片材,所述羽绒或丝瓜络丝絮为片状内胆,内胆皮为无纺布或布料,通过绗缝使羽绒或丝瓜络丝絮均匀分布,所述丝瓜络丝絮是将丝瓜络打碎成丝状所形成的;所述面料复合层由外至内依次由面料、直立棉、海绵或乳胶、无纺布绗缝而成;所述围边由外至内依次由面料、直立棉、海绵或乳胶、无纺布绗缝而成,面料复合层和围边厚度为1.5cm-3.8cm;所述直立棉所占的厚度比例不超过面料复合层的1/3。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, the upper mini comfortable small mattress 1 comprises the fabric composite layer 11 of the upper mini comfortable small mattress and the core layer 12 of the upper mini small mattress, wherein the core layer is made of latex, foam sponge, wool , horse hair, camel hair, down, loofah silk wadding or a combination of any proportion; the wool, horse hair, camel hair are processed sheets, and the down or loofah wadding It is a sheet-shaped liner, the inner liner skin is made of non-woven fabric or cloth, and the down or loofah wadding is evenly distributed by quilting, and the loofah wadding is formed by breaking the loofah into filaments; The fabric composite layer is quilted from fabric, standing cotton, sponge or latex, and non-woven fabric from outside to inside; the surrounding edge is quilted from fabric, standing cotton, sponge or latex, and non-woven fabric from outside to inside. The thickness of the fabric composite layer and the edge is 1.5cm-3.8cm; the thickness ratio of the upright cotton is no more than 1/3 of the fabric composite layer.
如图1-7所示,下层床垫包括上面料复合层21、芯层和下面料复合层,芯层由多个模块单体和上、下平衡层(25、22)组成,模块单体包括一对头部模块单体23a、一对肩部模块单体23b、一对腰部模块单体23c、一对臀部模块单体23d和一对腿部模块单体23e,所述的每对模块单体均呈左右对称设置;所述下面料复合层通过四周竖直向上延展的围边24形成一容腔,所述的模块单体组合后对应置于所述容腔内,且上、下平衡体分别对应位于组合后模块单体的上、下表面;As shown in Figure 1-7, the mattress of the lower layer includes an upper fabric composite layer 21, a core layer and a lower fabric composite layer, the core layer is composed of a plurality of modular monomers and upper and lower balance layers (25, 22), and the modular monomers Including a pair of head module monomers 23a, a pair of shoulder module monomers 23b, a pair of waist module monomers 23c, a pair of hip module monomers 23d and a pair of leg module monomers 23e, each pair of modules The monomers are arranged symmetrically on the left and right; the composite layer of the lower fabric forms a cavity through the surrounding edge 24 extending vertically upwards around it, and the modular monomers are combined and placed in the cavity correspondingly, and the upper and lower The balance bodies are respectively located on the upper and lower surfaces of the assembled module monomers;
如图3所示,所述的每个模块单体均由多层柱状丝瓜络片材233和包覆柱状丝瓜络片材的内胆罩231组成;As shown in Figure 3, each of the described module monomers is composed of a multilayer columnar loofah sheet 233 and an inner tank cover 231 covering the columnar loofah sheet;
如图4-7所示,柱状丝瓜络片材由包覆层及填充在包覆层内的柱状丝瓜络组成;柱状丝瓜络片材中压缩处理后柱状丝瓜络2331呈竖直矩阵排列,且竖直排列的柱状丝瓜络在行与行之间由分割线2333分割开,该分隔线包括实施例3、4、5三种方法所对应的绗缝分隔线、拉链带分隔线和热压粘合分割线,所述的每一片材中的柱状丝瓜络保持压缩后高度一致。As shown in Figure 4-7, the columnar loofah sheet is composed of a coating layer and columnar loofah filled in the coating layer; the columnar loofah 2331 in the columnar loofah sheet is arranged in a vertical matrix after compression treatment, and The columnar loofahs arranged vertically are divided between rows by a dividing line 2333, which includes quilting dividing lines, zipper tape dividing lines and thermocompression bonding corresponding to the three methods of embodiments 3, 4 and 5. Combining the dividing line, the columnar loofah in each sheet keeps the same height after compression.
进一步,所述的每一个模块单体中所填充的柱状丝瓜络有高、中、低三种密度规格,所述高密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3,所述中密度为23Kg/m3-26Kg/m3,低密度为19Kg/m3-22Kg/m3。Further, the columnar loofah filled in each modular monomer has three density specifications: high, medium and low, the high density is 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 , the medium density is 23Kg/m 3 m 3 -26Kg/m 3 , the low density is 19Kg/m 3 -22Kg/m 3 .
进一步,所述柱状丝瓜络是将原丝瓜络切成3.5cm-5cm的柱状,然后按40%-60%的压缩量压缩至2cm。Further, the columnar loofah is obtained by cutting the original loofah into a columnar shape of 3.5cm-5cm, and then compressing it to 2cm according to a compression amount of 40%-60%.
进一步,所述上、下平衡层为棉毡、PK绵之类的毡类材料,克重≥500g/㎡。Further, the upper and lower balance layers are made of felt materials such as cotton felt and PK cotton, with a grammage ≥ 500g/㎡.
进一步,所述的每个模块单体和上、下平衡层之间通过穿缝尼龙绳26固定连接,每一个模块单体区域使用1-2根尼龙绳,为了防止对分区结构产生影响,横向穿缝。Further, each module monomer and the upper and lower balance layers are fixedly connected by stitching nylon rope 26, and each module monomer area uses 1-2 nylon ropes. In order to prevent the impact on the partition structure, the lateral Wear seams.
如图3所示,内胆罩包括上、下、左、右、前、后六个侧面,上侧面的左、右侧边及前侧边与内胆罩对应的侧面通过连接件可开合方式连接,所述前侧面的左、右侧边及上侧边与内胆罩对应的侧面通过连接件可开合方式连接,具体实施时,连接件为拉链或魔术贴或按扣等结构件。As shown in Figure 3, the inner tank cover includes six sides: upper, lower, left, right, front and rear, and the left, right and front sides of the upper side and the corresponding side of the inner tank cover can be opened and closed through connecting pieces The left, right and upper sides of the front side are connected with the corresponding side of the inner tank cover through a connecting piece that can be opened and closed. During specific implementation, the connecting piece is a structural member such as a zipper or a Velcro or a snap button. .
具体实施时,每个模块单体所对应的各区域长度范围如下:头部区域25cm-29cm,肩部区域30cm,腰部区域25cm,臀部区域45cm,腿部区域65cm-69。During specific implementation, the length ranges of each area corresponding to each module monomer are as follows: head area 25cm-29cm, shoulder area 30cm, waist area 25cm, buttock area 45cm, leg area 65cm-69cm.
为了保证使用者卧姿脊柱处于自然弯曲的状态,根据人体体型(苹果型:臀宽/腰宽≥1.3;梨型:肩宽/腰宽≥1.4;沙漏型:臀宽/腰宽≥1.3且肩宽/腰宽≥1.4;香蕉型:臀宽/腰宽≤1.3且肩宽/腰宽≤1.4)和人体体重(小体量≤65Kg,65Kg<中体量<85Kg,大体量≥85Kg)本实用新型各模块单元根据适用人群的分类,分为12中规格,具体如表1所示。In order to ensure that the spine of the user in the prone position is in a naturally curved state, according to the body shape of the human body (apple shape: hip width/waist width ≥ 1.3; pear shape: shoulder width/waist width ≥ 1.4; hourglass shape: hip width/waist width ≥ 1.3 and Shoulder width/waist width ≥1.4; banana shape: hip width/waist width ≤1.3 and shoulder width/waist width ≤1.4) and body weight (small body ≤65Kg, 65Kg<medium body<85Kg, large body ≥85Kg) Each modular unit of the utility model is divided into 12 specifications according to the classification of the applicable population, as shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
表1中,低密度为19Kg/m3-22Kg/m3,中密度为23Kg/m3-26Kg/m3,高密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3;所述压缩量是指,将原丝瓜络切分成一定高度的柱状,再将所述的柱状丝瓜络按其高度方向垂直压缩的高度比例。In Table 1, the low density is 19Kg/m 3 -22Kg/m 3 , the medium density is 23Kg/m 3 -26Kg/m 3 , and the high density is 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ; the compression amount refers to, Cutting the original loofah into columns with a certain height, and then compressing the columnar loofah vertically according to its height ratio.
本实施例中的各模块单体所使用的压缩后柱状丝瓜络及其片材可以通过如下实施例方法加工获得,也可以通过其它现有工艺方法获得。The compressed columnar loofah and its sheet used in each module monomer in this embodiment can be obtained by processing the method in the following embodiment, or by other existing processes.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例给出实施例1中一种关于压缩后柱状丝瓜络的压缩处理方法.This embodiment provides a kind of compression processing method about compressed columnar loofah in embodiment 1.
一种柱状丝瓜络压缩处理方法,按如下步骤进行:A columnar loofah compress processing method, carried out as follows:
(1)首先选择密度在19Kg/m3-30Kg/m3的丝瓜络为原料(市场购买或收购获得的自然老熟的丝瓜),洗净,晒干,含水量控制在7%以内;(1) at first select the loofah with a density of 19Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 as raw material (the naturally aged loofah purchased or acquired in the market), wash, dry, and control the water content within 7%;
(2)将晒干的丝瓜络截去两头,截成3.5cm-5cm高度的柱状丝瓜络,高度误差±0.2cm,并进行去籽处理;(2) cut off two ends of the dried loofah, cut into columnar loofah with a height of 3.5cm-5cm, height error ± 0.2cm, and remove seeds;
(3)对柱状丝瓜络按直径进行分选,1cm为一个径级差,径级分为5cm-6cm,6cm-7cm,7cm-8cm,8cm-9cm;(3) The columnar loofah is sorted by diameter, 1cm is a diameter difference, and the diameter fraction is divided into 5cm-6cm, 6cm-7cm, 7cm-8cm, 8cm-9cm;
(4)对每一径级的柱状丝瓜络利用风力按密度进一步分选,每一径级的柱状丝瓜络又分为低密度(为19Kg/m3-22Kg/m3)、中密度(为23Kg/m3-26Kg/m3)、高密度(为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3)三类,并按如下方法对分选的柱状丝瓜络进行密度分类抽检,密度测试抽检方法如下:(4) The columnar loofah of each diameter class is further sorted by wind force according to density, and the columnar loofah of each diameter class is divided into low density (for 19Kg/m 3 -22Kg/m 3 ), medium density (for 23Kg/m 3 -26Kg/m 3 ), high density (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ) , and carry out density classification sampling inspection on the sorted columnar loofah according to the following method. The density testing sampling method is as follows:
①每类柱状丝瓜络按1%进行抽检;① Each type of columnar loofah will be randomly inspected at 1%;
②首先计算出待抽检的柱状丝瓜络上、下截面面积S1、S2(均为除去中间孔洞的面积,如图8所示),求平均即得到S均,柱状丝瓜络体积V=S均*h(高)。再用电子天平称取质量m,求出密度ρ=m/V;②Firstly, calculate the upper and lower cross-sectional areas S 1 and S 2 of the columnar loofah to be sampled (both are the area except the middle hole, as shown in Figure 8), and calculate the average to obtain the average S, and the volume of the columnar loofah is V=S All * h (high). Then take the mass m with an electronic balance, and obtain the density ρ=m/V;
丝瓜络的上下截面积是以拍照或扫描的方式获得上、下截面图,并利用PS等图形软件计算出相应的截面积;所述柱状丝瓜络的径级通过圆面积计算公式反推得到。The upper and lower cross-sectional areas of the loofah are obtained by photographing or scanning, and the corresponding cross-sectional areas are calculated by using graphics software such as PS; the diameter of the columnar loofah is obtained by inverting the circle area calculation formula.
压缩处理前、后柱状丝瓜络(2220、222)如图8、9、10所示,图中3个相对较大孔洞即步骤(6)所述的自然形成的三个孔洞;The columnar loofah (2220, 222) before and after the compression treatment is as shown in Figures 8, 9, and 10, and the three relatively large holes in the figure are the three naturally formed holes described in step (6);
(5)对分选好的柱状丝络沿其轴向进行冷压缩处理,压缩至原柱状丝络高度的40%,压缩时间5min,释压后得压缩后柱状丝瓜络;或者分两次对柱状丝瓜络进行压缩,第一次压缩高度20%-30%,压缩到位后保载5min,释压后,再次将其压缩至原柱状丝络高度的40%-60%,压缩到位后保载5min,释压后即得压缩量40%-60%的柱状丝瓜络,压缩处理后的高度统一为2cm;(5) Carry out cold compression process to the sorted columnar silk along its axial direction, compress to 40% of the original columnar silk height, compression time 5min, get compressed columnar loofah after releasing the pressure; or divide twice The columnar loofah is compressed, the height of the first compression is 20%-30%, and it is kept for 5 minutes after being compressed in place. After the pressure is released, it is compressed again to 40%-60% of the height of the original columnar silk, and it is kept for storage after being compressed in place. After 5 minutes, after releasing the pressure, a columnar loofah with a compression amount of 40%-60% is obtained, and the height after the compression treatment is uniformly 2cm;
(6)将压缩后的柱状丝瓜络在相对湿度50%-70%的常温条件下贮存备用,且需要在2天内完成柱状丝瓜络片材的加工。(6) Store the compressed columnar loofah at room temperature with a relative humidity of 50%-70% for future use, and complete the processing of the columnar loofah sheet within 2 days.
以下实施例3-5中给出一种实施例1丝瓜络片材的加工方法Provide a kind of processing method of embodiment 1 loofah sheet in following embodiment 3-5
实施例3Example 3
一种利用如上所述压缩后柱状丝瓜络加工片材的方法,按如下步骤进行:A kind of method that utilizes post-compressed columnar loofah processing sheet as described above, proceeds as follows:
(1)首先将上、下两片无纺布合在一起沿宽度方向绗缝,绗缝线相互平行且相邻间距为丝瓜络最大径级D+2.5cm;(1) First, put the upper and lower pieces of non-woven fabric together and quilt them along the width direction. The quilting lines are parallel to each other and the adjacent distance is the largest diameter of the loofah D+2.5cm;
无纺布的幅面尺寸:Format size of non-woven fabric:
长度(cm)=床垫芯层内胆长度+2.5n;Length (cm) = mattress core liner length + 2.5n;
其中,n是指丝瓜络的行数,2.5n即每一行要增加2.5cm才可以形成每一行的容腔;Among them, n refers to the number of rows of loofah, and 2.5n means that each row needs to be increased by 2.5cm to form the cavity of each row;
n=床垫芯层内胆长度/丝瓜络最大径级D,当n不为整数时,取其整数加1。n = length of mattress core liner/maximum diameter of loofah D, when n is not an integer, take the integer plus 1.
宽度(cm)=床垫芯层宽度+3cm;Width (cm) = mattress core width + 3cm;
床垫芯层内胆是指实施例1中由多层丝瓜络片材和包覆多层丝瓜络片材的内胆罩组成的整体。The inner container of the mattress core layer refers to the whole body composed of the multi-layer loofah sheet and the inner container cover covering the multi-layer loofah sheet in Example 1.
(2)选择压缩后柱状丝瓜络,根据对应的使用人群,分别在绗缝线形成的每一个填充腔内填充相应密度、径级、压缩量的压缩处理好的柱状丝瓜络;柱状丝瓜络在腔体内竖向均匀排列;且同一填充腔内柱状丝瓜络密度、径级、压缩量相同;(2) Select the compressed columnar loofah, and fill each filling cavity formed by the quilting line with compressed columnar loofah with corresponding density, diameter level, and compression amount according to the corresponding user population; columnar loofah is in The cavity is evenly arranged vertically; and the columnar loofah in the same filling cavity has the same density, diameter and compression;
(4)为了实现柱状丝瓜络床垫四边加固的目的,柱状丝瓜络片材沿其四周设有加固区域时,在加固区域内填充一行密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3柱状丝瓜络,即柱状丝瓜络片材长度方向上两端最边缘的一行柱状丝瓜络和每行两端的柱状丝瓜络为高密度柱状丝瓜络(27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3),压缩量与相邻部位的柱状丝瓜络相同。(4) In order to achieve the purpose of strengthening the four sides of the columnar loofah mattress, when the columnar loofah sheet is provided with a reinforcement area around it, a row of columnar loofahs with a density of 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 is filled in the reinforcement area, That is to say, the row of columnar loofahs at both ends of the columnar loofah sheet in the length direction and the columnar loofahs at both ends of each row are high-density columnar loofahs (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ), and the amount of compression is the same as that of adjacent parts The columnar loofah is the same.
(5)填充好所有填充腔后对上、下两片无纺布两端进行封口处理,形成柱状丝瓜络片材。(5) After filling all the filling cavities, seal the two ends of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics to form a columnar loofah sheet.
实施例4Example 4
一种利用如上所述压缩后柱状丝瓜络加工片材的方法,按如下步骤进行:A kind of method that utilizes post-compressed columnar loofah processing sheet as described above, proceeds as follows:
(1)首先将上、下两片无纺布宽度方向的两侧边缝合在一起;(1) First, the two sides of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics in the width direction are sewed together;
(2)在上、下两片无纺布沿宽度方向上绗缝对应的拉链带,所述拉链带相互平行且相邻拉链带之间的间距为柱状丝瓜络最大径级D+2cm;(2) quilting corresponding zipper tapes on the upper and lower non-woven fabrics along the width direction, the zipper tapes are parallel to each other and the distance between adjacent zipper tapes is the maximum diameter of the columnar loofah D+2cm;
无纺布的幅面尺寸:Format size of non-woven fabric:
长度(cm)=床垫芯层内胆长度+2.5n;Length (cm) = mattress core liner length + 2.5n;
其中,n是指丝瓜络的行数,2.5n即每一行要增加2.5cm才可以形成每一行的容腔;Among them, n refers to the number of rows of loofah, and 2.5n means that each row needs to be increased by 2.5cm to form the cavity of each row;
n=床垫芯层内胆长度/丝瓜络最大径级D,当n不为整数时,取其整数加1。n = length of mattress core liner/maximum diameter of loofah D, when n is not an integer, take the integer plus 1.
宽度(cm)=床垫芯层宽度+3cm;Width (cm) = mattress core width + 3cm;
床垫芯层内胆是指实施例1中由多层丝瓜络片材和包覆多层丝瓜络片材的内胆罩组成的整体。The inner container of the mattress core layer refers to the whole body composed of the multi-layer loofah sheet and the inner container cover covering the multi-layer loofah sheet in Example 1.
(3)选择压缩后柱状丝瓜络,将柱状丝瓜络填充于拉链带之间形成的填充腔内,同一填充腔内所填充的柱状丝瓜络密度、径级、压缩量相同;每一填充腔填充好后,拉上对应的拉链带;(3) Select the compressed columnar loofah, fill the columnar loofah in the filling cavity formed between the zipper tapes, the columnar loofah filled in the same filling cavity has the same density, diameter, and compression; each filling cavity is filled with After that, pull up the corresponding zipper belt;
(5)为了实现柱状丝瓜络床垫四边加固的目的,柱状丝瓜络片材沿其四周设有加固区域时,在加固区域内填充一行密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3柱状丝瓜络,即柱状丝瓜络片材长度方向上两端最边缘的一行柱状丝瓜络和每行两端的柱状丝瓜络为高密度柱状丝瓜络(27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3),压缩量与相邻部位的柱状丝瓜络相同。(5) In order to achieve the purpose of strengthening the four sides of the columnar loofah mattress, when the columnar loofah sheet is provided with a reinforcement area around it, a row of columnar loofah with a density of 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 is filled in the reinforcement area, That is to say, the row of columnar loofahs at both ends of the columnar loofah sheet in the length direction and the columnar loofahs at both ends of each row are high-density columnar loofahs (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ), and the amount of compression is the same as that of adjacent parts The columnar loofah is the same.
(6)填充好所有填充腔后,对上、下两片无纺布长度侧边进行封口处理,形成柱状丝瓜络片材;(6) After filling all the filling cavities, seal the length sides of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics to form a columnar loofah sheet;
实施例5Example 5
一种利用如上所述压缩后柱状丝瓜络加工片材的方法,按如下步骤进行:A kind of method that utilizes post-compressed columnar loofah processing sheet as described above, proceeds as follows:
(1)首先将上、下两片无纺布宽度方向的两侧边缝合在一起;(1) First, the two sides of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics in the width direction are sewed together;
(2)选择压缩后柱状丝瓜络,将压缩后柱状丝瓜络在上、下两片无纺布间的宽度方向排列成多行,同一行的柱状丝瓜络密度、径级、压缩量相同,每完成一行排列,对上、下两片无纺布进行一次热压粘合,将该行柱状丝瓜络分割封装在上、下两片无纺布间;直至完成整个片材的填充;(2) Select the compressed columnar loofah, and arrange the compressed columnar loofah in the width direction between the upper and lower two non-woven fabrics into multiple rows. The columnar loofah in the same row has the same density, diameter, and compression. Complete a line of arrangement, perform thermal pressure bonding on the upper and lower two non-woven fabrics, divide and seal the row of columnar loofahs between the upper and lower two non-woven fabrics; until the filling of the entire sheet is completed;
(3)为了实现柱状丝瓜络床垫四边加固的目的,柱状丝瓜络片材沿其四周设有加固区域时,在加固区域内填充一行密度为27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3柱状丝瓜络,即柱状丝瓜络片材长度方向上两端最边缘的一行柱状丝瓜络和每行两端的柱状丝瓜络为高密度柱状丝瓜络(27Kg/m3-30Kg/m3),压缩量与相邻部位的柱状丝瓜络相同。(3) In order to achieve the purpose of strengthening the four sides of the columnar loofah mattress, when the columnar loofah sheet is provided with a reinforcement area around it, a row of columnar loofah with a density of 27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 is filled in the reinforcement area, That is to say, the row of columnar loofahs at both ends of the columnar loofah sheet in the length direction and the columnar loofahs at both ends of each row are high-density columnar loofahs (27Kg/m 3 -30Kg/m 3 ), and the amount of compression is the same as that of adjacent parts The columnar loofah is the same.
(4)对上、下两片无纺布两侧长边封口处理,形成柱状丝瓜络片材。(4) Seal the long sides of the upper and lower non-woven fabrics to form a columnar loofah sheet.
柱状丝瓜络片材幅面尺寸与下层床垫芯层内胆罩的幅面尺寸相适应。下层床垫芯层内胆罩是指实施例1中由多层丝瓜络片材和包覆多层丝瓜络片材的内胆罩组成的整体。The format size of the columnar loofah sheet is compatible with the format size of the inner liner cover of the core layer of the mattress. The lower mattress core layer liner cover refers to the whole made up of the multi-layer loofah sheet and the liner cover covering the multi-layer loofah sheet in embodiment 1.
上述方法加工所得丝瓜络片材性能测试如下:The gained loofah sheet performance test of above-mentioned method processing is as follows:
参照国际标准ISO2439/BMOD1,利用CTBA法对10cm厚的柱状丝瓜络片材(5层)、10cm棕丝垫进行压缩硬度测试,结果:①柱状丝瓜络片材(压缩量40%-60%),表层硬度4.8mm-19mm、芯层硬度16.9mm-31.2mm、底层硬度2.9mm-6.6mm;而棕丝垫,表层硬度2.9mm、芯层硬度5.8mm、底层硬度1.3mm。Referring to the international standard ISO2439/BMOD1, the CTBA method was used to test the compression hardness of 10cm thick columnar loofah sheet (5 layers) and 10cm palm silk mat. The results: ① columnar loofah sheet (compression 40%-60%) The hardness of the surface layer is 4.8mm-19mm, the hardness of the core layer is 16.9mm-31.2mm, and the hardness of the bottom layer is 2.9mm-6.6mm; while the brown silk mat has a surface hardness of 2.9mm, a core layer hardness of 5.8mm, and a bottom layer hardness of 1.3mm.
以上所述仅为实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制实用新型,凡在实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model within.
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| CH715737A1 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-15 | Dormiente Gmbh | Mattress. |
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| CN105011626B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-04-03 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of column luffa healthy partition mattress based on modularized design |
| CH715737A1 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-15 | Dormiente Gmbh | Mattress. |
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