CN204742364U - Door type tower pole drives bird ware - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a door type tower pole drives bird ware, including the awl lid that upper end point lower extreme is thick, the equipartition is covered to the awl has the awl lid hole of lining up from top to bottom, there is the thick thin taper pipe of lower extreme in upper end awl lid below through the interfacing apparatus butt joint, the taper pipe lower part is equipped with to be connected the cross arm with insulator chain upper portion and to clamp the complex draw -in groove, the taper pipe inner ring is equipped with big young funnel down suitable for reading, it slightly exports thin toper collection tuber pipe to install the entry in the funnel, the entry link up the lateral wall of funnel lateral wall and taper pipe simultaneously, it is lower to crooked setting the in draw -in groove lower part to export the inside wall setting and the slant that link up the funnel, the taper pipe periphery is equipped with the crossbeam locking complex locking device of AND gate type tower pole. The advantage effect is: it is rational in infrastructure, small in size, the delivery does not have to electric power influences, and simple to operate, quick need not to punch on the tower pole, and it is firm to fix, can have the flying bird in all weather to drive from the effect, drives effective for a long time just dismantlement of bird effect and maintains the convenience.

Description

Gate tower bar bird-scaring unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to gate tower bar bird-scaring unit.

Background technology

Along with urban construction paces are accelerated, transmission line length also increases year by year.Electric pole, tower bar is used to be that in all erecting structures, structure is the simplest, cost is minimum, the duration is the shortest as the stringer of power transmission line.Wherein, tower bar due to structure simple, convenient processing and manufacture, build fast, the advantage such as molding structure is stable, tension wind resistance resistance to corrosion is strong, be widely used in electric transmission line erection.

Although tower bar provides reliable support to electric power conveying, along with the arriving in summer, tower bar also brings facility to birds breeding of nesting.Power tower bar Stability Analysis of Structures, up to tens of rice rice even up to a hundred, and the strong point being applicable to nesting is also more.Birds not only shorten line security distance after nesting, and the excreta near Bird's Nest also reduces the class of insulation of power equipment, very easily cause line short accident, and serious meeting causes large area blackout.

Adopt and effectively drive bird measure, prevent birds activity from causing transmission line malfunction, ensure the safety of grid power transmission circuit, stable operation is power department a very important job.Just at present, conventional bird mode of driving mainly contains several: sound drives bird, CD-ROM drive bird, wind-force drive bird, supersonic wave bird driving.Wherein, sound bird-scaring unit is the crys such as the eagle utilizing realization to store, and carry out threatening flying bird, flying bird can not be landed, shortcoming is that short-period used is effective, and during Long-Time Service, flying bird custom cry will no longer be feared, and loses the effect of bird-scaring unit.Supersonic wave bird driving device is a kind of electric power bird-scaring unit needing Power supply, and what be applicable to the places such as power circuit, electric power pylon, transformer station drives bird, and its shortcoming is only effective and bulky to part birds, is not suitable for using on electric pole, tower bar.CD-ROM drive bird is only suitable for using daytime, and wind-force drives weather result of use the best that bird is then adapted at wind.

Above-mentioned bird-scaring unit is generally all mounted in above pole arm and uses, but for the gate tower bar of power system, a lot of small bird is all liked nesting between insulator below tower bar crossbeam and its, and traditional bird-scaring unit does not have effect on driving birds to the birds that this kind is nested.Power tower bar build highly higher and require there is extremely strong support strength, tradition bird-scaring unit generally all requires that carry out boring installs in installation site when mounted, this is definitely unallowed on power tower bar, is therefore badly in need of a kind of can installation on power tower bar and the good bird-scaring unit of effect on driving birds.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of rational in infrastructure for above-mentioned deficiency, compact, on electric power distribution without impact, easy for installation, quick, without the need to punching on tower bar, fixed, round-the-clockly can have to flying bird the effect of expelling, the effectively permanent and demolition and maintenance gate tower bar bird-scaring unit easily of effect on driving birds.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the design feature of this gate tower bar bird-scaring unit is: comprise the cone lid that point lower end, upper end is thick, cone covers the cone cap bore being evenly equipped with up/down perforation, cone covers below by docking facilities to being connected to the thin Taper Pipe in thick lower end, upper end, Taper Pipe bottom is provided with the draw-in groove being connected cross-arm snap fit with insulator chain top, large lower young funnel suitable for reading is equipped with in Taper Pipe, entrance is installed in funnel and slightly exports thin taper duct set, the lateral wall of through funnel lateral wall and Taper Pipe while of entrance, the madial wall exporting through funnel arranges and arranges towards draw-in groove lower knuckle obliquely, Taper Pipe periphery is provided with the friction tight locking device of cross beam lock with gate tower bar.

This gate tower bar bird-scaring unit carrys out implementation structure rationally by multiple bird structure of driving, and compact, on electric power distribution without impact, easy for installation, quick, without the need to punching on tower bar, fixed, round-the-clockly can have to flying bird the effect of expelling, the effectively permanent and demolition and maintenance of effect on driving birds easily.

Multiple bird structure of driving mainly refers to comprise in this patent and multiplely drives bird structure, and wherein the first drives bird structure and comprises cone lid and Taper Pipe, and cone lid and Taper Pipe are installed together by docking facilities.Cone covers as the thick taper in point lower end, upper end, and can not provide the reliable strong point for flying bird, therefore flying bird covers difficult to keep a foothold at cone, more can not nest, and so just serves the effect expelling flying bird.Cone covers and is evenly equipped with cone cap bore, and in the through cone lid of cone cap bore, lateral surface is arranged, and therefore, on rainy day, rainwater can flow into cone lid by cone cap bore, and is flowed out downwards by the Taper Pipe of below.Taper Pipe is body axially setting up and down, and the upper port of Taper Pipe was comparatively known a little about docking facilities and cover thicker lower port with cone and dock, therefore flows into bore the rainwater covered and can take advantage of a situation in inflow Taper Pipe.Taper Pipe lower port is thinner than Taper Pipe upper port, and arrange like this and mainly contain two effects, an effect does not have outward extending protuberance, also just can not provide the support based oneself upon and nest to flying bird, and also just serves and drive bird effect.Another effect is by putting together from the rainwater of cone lid inflow of collecting, and then concentrates discharge by its lower port.Because this patent is mounted in and gate tower bar uses, position is arranged on the crossbeam above insulator chain, therefore, when Taper Pipe rainwater concentrated drain downwards time, will just in time drain above insulator chain.Like this, for not building successful nest, wet and slippery insulator chain will cause nesting failure or hinder small bird to continue to nest, for the nest that small bird has been built between the crossbeam and insulator chain upper end of gate tower bar, rainwash will be subject on rainy day, small bird adjourn also will be forced to nest, also just serve the effect expelling flying bird, fundamentally avoid small bird and leave excreta on the insulator, also just ensure that the insulation safety of insulator.In this patent, the aperture that cone covers uniform cone cap bore is smaller, and the rainfall therefore really flowing into Taper Pipe by boring cap bore is little, and most of roof drain has flowed away along cone cover outer wall.The real effect of Taper Pipe is that the rainwater flowing into cone lid is concentrated discharge downwards ringwise along its inwall.Because this patent is mounted in up and down corresponding with insulator chain above insulator chain setting, therefore Taper Pipe lower port is also arranged with the ceramics at insulator chain top is corresponding up and down, and be just in time the emphasis position that small bird is nested between the ceramics of insulator chain and gate tower bar crossbeam, so when Taper Pipe by rainwater along its inwall ringwise concentrate discharge downwards time, rainwater just in time drops on the position that small bird is nested.Continual accurate pointing drips, and by making the nest humidity of small bird can't bear, small bird adjourn also will be forced to nest, also just serve the effect expelling flying bird.In this patent, be equipped with some funnels in Taper Pipe, funnel upper port is more much bigger than lower port, and funnel has the effect of collecting the rainwater flowed down from cone cap bore.Therefore, funnel is except lower port is to except down-flow water, other parts have the effect of blocking the rainwater flowed down from cone cap bore, such this patent both can keep out wind and rain to ensure insulating properties to the center column of insulator chain and metalwork, can carry out rain drop erosion again drive bird object to reach to the ceramics part of insulator chain.

The second drives bird structure and comprises the duct set be arranged in funnel, and duct set is substantial transverse setting in funnel.Duct set has two ports, i.e. entrance and exits.For convenience of describing, funnel is called inner side near the side of insulator chain, corresponding sidewall is called madial wall, and the side namely side away from insulator chain being also adjacent to setting with Taper Pipe is called outside, and corresponding sidewall is called lateral wall.The corresponding through setting of lateral wall of the entrance of duct set and the lateral wall of funnel and Taper Pipe, such outside atmosphere just can enter duct set by entrance.The outlet through setting corresponding to funnel madial wall of duct set, such duct set just serves the effect inside and outside cross connection Taper Pipe.In this patent, Taper Pipe outlet is bent downwardly setting, and Taper Pipe outlet is arranged towards draw-in groove bottom.Because time on cross-arm draw-in groove being snapped fitted to gate tower bar, cross-arm is positioned at draw-in groove top, and draw-in groove bottom is corresponding with insulator chain upper end to be arranged, therefore, when actual installation uses, duct set outlet arranges towards insulator chain upper end obliquely.The object of such setting is, when there is wind outside, wind can be directed to insulator chain upper end by bending duct set, even if also wind blows the flying bird stood on insulator chain ceramics or Bird's Nest from the top down, not only Bird's Nest outwards can be blown along ceramics, play the effect of Automatic clearance Bird's Nest, also serve harassing and wrecking flying bird, expel the effect of flying bird.In this patent, the entrance of duct set is greater than outlet and arranges, and therefore duct set not only has wind guide effect, also has concentrated wind-force, strengthens the effect of wind-force, substantially increase effect on driving birds.Because funnel is ring be located in Taper Pipe several, therefore duct set be also ring be located in Taper Pipe several, also namely no matter wind from which direction blows, and all can have cleaning effect to the flying bird stood on ceramics or the Bird's Nest built on ceramics.

The third drives bird structure is the combining structure that first two drives bird structure, is to threaten flying bird by image appearance, thus reaches and drive bird object.From the appearance, the cone lid that taper is arranged is similar to the straw hat that people wear, the Taper Pipe of upper coarse and lower fine setting is then similar to the head of people, the duct set entrance of through Taper Pipe lateral wall is then similar to " oxeye " of people, the draw-in groove that through Taper Pipe is arranged then is similar to " the large face " of people, and therefore this patent is from the appearance just as people's " head " very true to nature.If matched with insulator chain extended up and down below it, that is exactly one very vivid " people " or " human body ".As everyone knows, small bird has the nature fearing the mankind, and the third of this patent drives bird structure and utilize this nature of small bird to realize driving bird, and this drives bird effect and does not limit by weather, landform, time and power supply, effectively round-the-clock.

The Taper Pipe periphery of this patent is provided with locking device, and the Main Function of locking device is the cross beam lock tight fit with gate tower bar.When this patent installed by needs, first draw-in groove is snapped fitted on the cross-arm of below installing insulating, then by the crossbeam of Taper Pipe periphery alignment gate tower bar, finally lock with locking device, operate very simple.

As improvement, entrance is coated with fence, Taper Pipe is provided with windbell ring, windbell ring, between the adjacent side of two adjacent entries away from draw-in groove, has mounted windbell below windbell ring.

Because duct set entrance is more much bigger than outlet, the effect preventing flying bird from entering entrance can be played after therefore fence is set on entrance, and fence has larger space, extraneous wind can be facilitated to be blown into duct set smoothly.It is higher that the height of gate tower bar is generally all arranged, and at about tens meters, therefore this patent is more much bigger than surface wind at the wind-force of gate tower bar installation place.After Taper Pipe is installed windbell ring and windbell, wind can blow windbell cling-clang always, stand in like this flying bird on insulator ceramics or nest just herein flying bird can can't bear it and disturb, therefore, the setting of windbell has drives bird effect.In this patent, windbell ring is arranged between two duct set entrances, these two entrances are all arranged away from draw-in groove, therefore, time centered by draw-in groove along draw-in groove direction viewing this patent, the windbell of " oxeye " avris is just equivalent to " people " and has put on two " large ear pendants " at ear, makes this " people " more vivid, more true to nature, and the effect on driving birds of threatening flying bird is better.When watching to this patent centered by certain windbell, the windbell between two " oxeye " is just equivalent to " face and the nose " of the mankind, therefore sees on the whole, and this patent is also one " head " very true to nature.That is, during viewing arbitrarily angled from this patent periphery, this patent is all the image of " people " head in appearance.If look as a whole by the insulator chain below this patent and its, that is exactly " human body " of a comparison image, has high fidelity, also namely has fabulous threatening flying bird effect and effect on driving birds.

As improvement, the pipe being positioned at up/down perforation above draw-in groove is installed with in Taper Pipe, interior pipe is set with the pipe box that oral area is downward, pipe box top is provided with towards the illuminating lamp of interior pipe and loudspeaker, pipe box periphery is provided with circuit chamber, accumulator is installed in circuit chamber and under storage battery power supply, controls illuminating lamp flicker and the loudspeaker interval controller of screaming, bore exterior surface and be coated with solar panel, solar panel by charging circuit to charge in batteries.

In this patent, interior pipe is fixedly mounted on Taper Pipe inside, and interior pipe is positioned at above draw-in groove, and therefore when on this patent to snap fitted to installing insulating substring cross-arm by draw-in groove, interior pipe is also located in above insulator chain.Be set with pipe box outside interior pipe, pipe box top is provided with illuminating lamp and loudspeaker, and therefore, when illuminating lamp is luminous, light will be irradiated to insulator chain top by interior pipe, also namely to the flying bird stood on insulator ceramics or the flying bird irradiation of nesting on insulator ceramics.When night, for pitch-dark night, it is strongly with dazzling that this light irradiates, and also just makes flying bird normally do not had a rest, thus reaches and drive bird object.When this light irradiation is the scintillation light at interval, its effect on driving birds can be more obvious.Same, when loudspeaker work pipes, sound can be transmitted to insulator ceramics top by the whole orientation of interior pipe cavity, also namely whole orientation is transmitted to the flying bird had a rest in the flying bird or Bird's Nest that ceramics is stood, obviously such meeting that pipes produces threatening effect to flying bird and flying bird can not fully be had a rest, serve the effect destroying flying bird normal existence environment, there is good effect on driving birds.When this pipe be a kind of sharp-pointed cacophony or irregular sound time, effect on driving birds will be better.Pipe box periphery is provided with circuit chamber, the controller being provided with accumulator in circuit chamber and working under storage battery power supply.Control illuminating lamp flicker during the Main Function of controller and control loudspeaker interval to scream, the effect on driving birds of illuminating lamp and loudspeaker can be strengthened like this.Cone exterior surface be coated with solar panel, solar panel by charging circuit to charge in batteries.Like this, time by day, solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, and by charging circuit to charge in batteries.When night, controller under storage battery power supply, control illuminating lamp and loudspeaker carry out driving bird.Time again to daytime, solar panel charges to accumulator again, goes round and begins again, and makes this patent have the ability continuing to drive bird to flying bird.

As improvement, described docking facilities comprises the pressed on ring that ring is located at cone lid lower end, also comprise ring and be located at the Taper Pipe upper end lower ring corresponding with pressed on ring, lower ring one end is corresponding with pressed on ring hinged by upper hinge, the lower ring other end is corresponding plug-in with the upper annular distance of pressed on ring by the fixing upper stud upwards extended, and upper stud has tightened hold-down nut.

This docking facilities is the docking utilizing hinged retaining mechanism to realize cone lid and Taper Pipe.Hinged locking mechanism mainly comprises the hinge arranging lower ring one end and the upper stud being arranged on the lower ring other end.Lower ring one end by hinge and pressed on ring corresponding end hinged, such pressed on ring just can descend ring to swing around hinge relatively, and also namely boring lid can swing around the relative Taper Pipe of hinge.The pressed on ring other end is provided with the upper annular distance corresponding with upper stud, and upper stud is bolted with hold-down nut.When cone cover buckle is incorporated into after on Taper Pipe, tightening hold-down nut by cone lid together with Taper Pipe fixing and locking, can make both be integrally formed structure, operates very simple.Both also can be separated by unclamping hold-down nut, so just can carry out inspection and maintenance to the mechanism bored in lid and Taper Pipe and equipment by this docking facilities can cover boring easily and Taper Pipe be fixed as one structure relatively, very convenient.

As a kind of implementation, described crossbeam is angle steel, described locking device comprises the location-plate be installed in bottom lower ring, the inner bolt hole of axial horizontal-extending is provided with in location-plate, also comprise and clamp plate, clamp plate top to be provided with and to clamp hole, clamp in hole be fitted with inner bolt hole threaded clamp bolt, clamp plate upper end and be installed with the upper hook plate coordinated with the level board hook of angle steel, clamp plate lower end and be installed with the lower hook plate coordinated with the vertical plate hook of angle steel, clamp the end that bolt passes inner bolt hole and be bolted with end nut.

Angle steel is adopted to be the most frequently used hardware fitting structure as the crossbeam of gate tower bar, very universal on electric power gate tower bar.For this angle steel crossbeam, this patent devises locking device targetedly.This locking device mainly comprises and is arranged on location-plate bottom lower ring, is arranged on clamping plate and being positioned at clamping plate location-plate clamps bolt of location-plate end.This patent, when reality uses, is generally at least provided with two sleeve locking apparatus, lays respectively at the left and right sides of lower ring, is described below for the locking device on right side.Be provided with inner bolt hole in location-plate, inner bolt hole is axially horizontally disposed with.Inner bolt hole has two ports, and for convenience of describing, two port is called left port and right output port, and wherein left port is inner side port, and also namely towards the port of Taper Pipe, right output port is outside port, also namely deviates from the port of Taper Pipe.Clamping plate to be provided with and to clamp hole, clamping the thread segment of bolt through clamping Kong Houyu inner bolt hole threaded.Clamp the upper and lower two ends of plate and be installed with hook plate and lower hook plate respectively, the Main Function of upper hook plate and lower hook plate coordinates with angle steel hook is spacing.In this patent, clamp hole and be arranged on the top clamping plate, therefore in its natural state, lower hook plate place section will be longer than the length of hook plate place section.Namely such setting, mainly in order to enable this patent coordinate, adapt to the angle steel of different setting angle, also improve the versatility of this patent.Angle steel has two mutually perpendicular plate faces, for convenience of describing, its horizontally disposed plate face is called level board, and its plate face vertically arranged is called vertical plate.When install the right side angle steel of this patent be vertical plate press close to clamp plate time, then only need tighten in its natural state and clamp bolt.Now, lower hook plate can be close to vertical plate lower end gradually along with clamping tightening of bolt, and when clamping bolt tightening, lower hook plate also snaps fitted to vertical plate lower end completely, like this, location-plate, clamp plate and lower hook plate just by angle steel from right side semi-surrounding.Same, the locking device in left side can carry out semi-surrounding from left side to the angle steel in left side, and like this, two sleeve locking apparatus are just clamped together from left side and right side and two angle steel respectively, also namely serve the object of fixing this patent.When to install the right side angle steel of this patent be level board, need will clamp plate around clamping bolt rotated ninety degrees, be also about to rise to the bait version and lower hook plate replace up and down.Because lower hook plate place section is shorter, so can be just in time corresponding with angle steel level board.Also, namely, when locking clamps bolt, inverted upper hook plate will coordinate with level board hook is spacing, also namely location-plate, clamp plate and inverted upper hook plate and achieve right side semi-surrounding to whole right side angle steel by diagonal angle molten steel is dull and stereotyped from the semi-surrounding on right side.Same, the locking device in left side also can by the left side semi-surrounding of the molten steel dull and stereotyped realization of the semi-surrounding from left side in diagonal angle to whole left side angle steel, serve the effect that the left and right sides clamps two angle steel in the left and right sides jointly equally, also namely serve the effect of locking positioning this patent.Clamp the end that bolt passes inner bolt hole and be bolted with end nut, end nut mainly works to strengthen locking and clamps bolt, also namely serves and strengthens the effect that locking clamps plate, also namely serve the effect strengthening locking device locking effect.

In sum, adopt the gate tower bar bird-scaring unit of this structure, rational in infrastructure, compact, on electric power distribution without impact, easy for installation, quick, without the need to punching on tower bar, fixed, round-the-clockly can have to flying bird the effect of expelling, effect on driving birds is effectively permanent and demolition and maintenance are convenient.

Accompanying drawing explanation

By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 be this patent partly cut open structural representation;

Fig. 2 is that this patent utilizes wind-force to drive the structural representation of bird;

Fig. 3 is that this patent utilizes rainwater to drive the structural representation of bird;

Fig. 4 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of this patent opening;

Fig. 5 is the outward appearance effect on driving birds figure that this patent is watched from draw-in groove direction;

Fig. 6 is the outward appearance effect on driving birds figure that this patent is watched from windbell direction;

Fig. 7 is that locking device and angle steel vertical plate lock friction tight structural representation;

Fig. 8 is that friction tight structural representation locked by locking device and angle steel level board.

Embodiment

As shown in the figure, this gate tower bar bird-scaring unit comprises the thick cone lid 1 in point lower end, upper end, cone covers the cone cap bore 11 being evenly equipped with up/down perforation, cone covers below by docking facilities to being connected to the thin Taper Pipe 2 in thick lower end, upper end, Taper Pipe bottom is provided with the draw-in groove 5 being connected cross-arm 4 snap fit with insulator chain 3 top, large lower young funnel 6 suitable for reading is equipped with in Taper Pipe, the entrance 8 taper duct set 7 that slightly outlet 9 is thin is installed in funnel, the lateral wall of through funnel lateral wall and Taper Pipe while of entrance, the madial wall exporting through funnel arranges and arranges towards draw-in groove lower knuckle obliquely, Taper Pipe periphery is provided with locks friction tight locking device with the crossbeam 10 of gate tower bar.

This gate tower bar bird-scaring unit comprises and multiplely drives bird structure, and wherein the first drives bird structure and comprises cone lid and Taper Pipe, and cone lid and Taper Pipe are installed together by docking facilities.Cone covers as the thick taper in point lower end, upper end, and can not provide the reliable strong point for flying bird, therefore flying bird covers difficult to keep a foothold at cone, more can not nest, and so just serves the effect expelling flying bird.Cone covers and is evenly equipped with cone cap bore, and in the through cone lid of cone cap bore, lateral surface is arranged, and therefore, on rainy day, rainwater can flow into cone lid by cone cap bore, and is flowed out downwards by the Taper Pipe of below.Taper Pipe is body axially setting up and down, and the upper port of Taper Pipe was comparatively known a little about docking facilities and cover thicker lower port with cone and dock, therefore flows into bore the rainwater covered and can take advantage of a situation in inflow Taper Pipe.Taper Pipe lower port is thinner than Taper Pipe upper port, and arrange like this and mainly contain two effects, an effect does not have outward extending protuberance, also just can not provide the support based oneself upon and nest to flying bird, and also just serves and drive bird effect.Another effect is by putting together from the rainwater of cone lid inflow of collecting, and then concentrates discharge by its lower port.Because this patent is mounted in and gate tower bar uses, position is arranged on the crossbeam above insulator chain, therefore, when Taper Pipe rainwater concentrated drain downwards time, will just in time drain above insulator chain.Like this, for not building successful nest, wet and slippery insulator chain will cause nesting failure or hinder small bird to continue to nest, for the nest that small bird has been built between the crossbeam and insulator chain upper end of gate tower bar, rainwash will be subject on rainy day, small bird adjourn also will be forced to nest, also just serve the effect expelling flying bird, fundamentally avoid small bird and leave excreta on the insulator, also just ensure that the insulation safety of insulator.In this patent, the aperture that cone covers uniform cone cap bore is smaller, and the rainfall therefore really flowing into Taper Pipe by boring cap bore is little, and most of roof drain has flowed away along cone cover outer wall.The real effect of Taper Pipe is that the rainwater flowing into cone lid is concentrated discharge downwards ringwise along its inwall.Because this patent is mounted in up and down corresponding with insulator chain above insulator chain setting, therefore Taper Pipe lower port is also arranged with the ceramics at insulator chain top is corresponding up and down, and be just in time the emphasis position that small bird is nested between the ceramics of insulator chain and gate tower bar crossbeam, so when Taper Pipe by rainwater along its inwall ringwise concentrate discharge downwards time, rainwater just in time drops on the position that small bird is nested.Continual accurate pointing drips, and by making the nest humidity of small bird can't bear, small bird adjourn also will be forced to nest, also just serve the effect expelling flying bird.In this patent, be equipped with some funnels in Taper Pipe, funnel upper port is more much bigger than lower port, and funnel has the effect of collecting the rainwater flowed down from cone cap bore.Therefore, funnel is except lower port is to except down-flow water, other parts have the effect of blocking the rainwater flowed down from cone cap bore, such this patent both can keep out wind and rain to ensure insulating properties to the center column of insulator chain and metalwork, can carry out rain drop erosion again drive bird object to reach to the ceramics part of insulator chain.

The second drives bird structure and comprises the duct set be arranged in funnel, and duct set is substantial transverse setting in funnel.Duct set has two ports, i.e. entrance and exits.For convenience of describing, funnel is called inner side near the side of insulator chain, corresponding sidewall is called madial wall, and the side namely side away from insulator chain being also adjacent to setting with Taper Pipe is called outside, and corresponding sidewall is called lateral wall.The corresponding through setting of lateral wall of the entrance of duct set and the lateral wall of funnel and Taper Pipe, such outside atmosphere just can enter duct set by entrance.The outlet through setting corresponding to funnel madial wall of duct set, such duct set just serves the effect inside and outside cross connection Taper Pipe.In this patent, Taper Pipe outlet is bent downwardly setting, and Taper Pipe outlet is arranged towards draw-in groove bottom.Because time on cross-arm draw-in groove being snapped fitted to gate tower bar, cross-arm is positioned at draw-in groove top, and draw-in groove bottom is corresponding with insulator chain upper end to be arranged, therefore, when actual installation uses, duct set outlet arranges towards insulator chain upper end obliquely.The object of such setting is, when there is wind outside, wind can be directed to insulator chain upper end by bending duct set, even if also wind blows the flying bird stood on insulator chain ceramics or Bird's Nest from the top down, not only Bird's Nest outwards can be blown along ceramics, play the effect of Automatic clearance Bird's Nest, also serve harassing and wrecking flying bird, expel the effect of flying bird.In this patent, the entrance of duct set is greater than outlet and arranges, and therefore duct set not only has wind guide effect, also has concentrated wind-force, strengthens the effect of wind-force, substantially increase effect on driving birds.Because funnel is ring be located in Taper Pipe several, therefore duct set be also ring be located in Taper Pipe several, also namely no matter wind from which direction blows, and all can have cleaning effect to the flying bird stood on ceramics or the Bird's Nest built on ceramics.

The third drives bird structure is the combining structure that first two drives bird structure, is to threaten flying bird by image appearance, thus reaches and drive bird object.From the appearance, the cone lid that taper is arranged is similar to the straw hat that people wear, the Taper Pipe of upper coarse and lower fine setting is then similar to the head of people, the duct set entrance of through Taper Pipe lateral wall is then similar to " oxeye " of people, the draw-in groove that through Taper Pipe is arranged then is similar to " the large face " of people, and therefore this patent is from the appearance just as people's " head " very true to nature.If matched with insulator chain extended up and down below it, that is exactly one very vivid " people " or " human body ".As everyone knows, small bird has the nature fearing the mankind, and the third of this patent drives bird structure and utilize this nature of small bird to realize driving bird, and this drives bird effect and does not limit by weather, landform, time and power supply, effectively round-the-clock.

The Taper Pipe periphery of this patent is provided with locking device, and the Main Function of locking device is the cross beam lock tight fit with gate tower bar.When this patent installed by needs, first draw-in groove is snapped fitted on the cross-arm of below installing insulating, then by the crossbeam of Taper Pipe periphery alignment gate tower bar, finally lock with locking device, operate very simple.

Entrance is coated with fence 12, Taper Pipe is provided with windbell ring 13, windbell ring, between the adjacent side of two adjacent entries away from draw-in groove, has mounted windbell 14 below windbell ring.Because duct set entrance is more much bigger than outlet, the effect preventing flying bird from entering entrance can be played after therefore fence is set on entrance, and fence has larger space, extraneous wind can be facilitated to be blown into duct set smoothly.It is higher that the height of gate tower bar is generally all arranged, and at about tens meters, therefore this patent is more much bigger than surface wind at the wind-force of gate tower bar installation place.After Taper Pipe is installed windbell ring and windbell, wind can blow windbell cling-clang always, stand in like this flying bird on insulator ceramics or nest just herein flying bird can can't bear it and disturb, therefore, the setting of windbell has drives bird effect.In this patent, windbell ring is arranged between two duct set entrances, these two entrances are all arranged away from draw-in groove, therefore, time centered by draw-in groove along draw-in groove direction viewing this patent, the windbell of " oxeye " avris is just equivalent to " people " and has put on two " large ear pendants " at ear, makes this " people " more vivid, more true to nature, and the effect on driving birds of threatening flying bird is better.When watching to this patent centered by certain windbell, the windbell between two " oxeye " is just equivalent to " face and the nose " of the mankind, therefore sees on the whole, and this patent is also one " head " very true to nature.That is, during viewing arbitrarily angled from this patent periphery, this patent is all the image of " people " head in appearance.If look as a whole by the insulator chain below this patent and its, that is exactly " human body " of a comparison image, has high fidelity, also namely has fabulous threatening flying bird effect and effect on driving birds.

The pipe 15 being positioned at up/down perforation above draw-in groove is installed with in Taper Pipe, interior pipe is set with the downward pipe box of oral area 16, pipe box top is provided with towards the illuminating lamp 17 of interior pipe and loudspeaker 18, pipe box periphery is provided with circuit chamber 19, accumulator 20 is installed in circuit chamber and under storage battery power supply, controls the controller 21 that illuminating lamp glimmers and scream in loudspeaker interval, cone exterior surface is coated with solar panel 22, and solar panel passes through charging circuit 23 to charge in batteries.In this patent, interior pipe is fixedly mounted on Taper Pipe inside, and interior pipe is positioned at above draw-in groove, and therefore when on this patent to snap fitted to installing insulating substring cross-arm by draw-in groove, interior pipe is also located in above insulator chain.Be set with pipe box outside interior pipe, pipe box top is provided with illuminating lamp and loudspeaker, and therefore, when illuminating lamp is luminous, light will be irradiated to insulator chain top by interior pipe, also namely to the flying bird stood on insulator ceramics or the flying bird irradiation of nesting on insulator ceramics.When night, for pitch-dark night, it is strongly with dazzling that this light irradiates, and also just makes flying bird normally do not had a rest, thus reaches and drive bird object.When this light irradiation is the scintillation light at interval, its effect on driving birds can be more obvious.Same, when loudspeaker work pipes, sound can be transmitted to insulator ceramics top by the whole orientation of interior pipe cavity, also namely whole orientation is transmitted to the flying bird had a rest in the flying bird or Bird's Nest that ceramics is stood, obviously such meeting that pipes produces threatening effect to flying bird and flying bird can not fully be had a rest, serve the effect destroying flying bird normal existence environment, there is good effect on driving birds.When this pipe be a kind of sharp-pointed cacophony or irregular sound time, effect on driving birds will be better.Pipe box periphery is provided with circuit chamber, the controller being provided with accumulator in circuit chamber and working under storage battery power supply.Control illuminating lamp flicker during the Main Function of controller and control loudspeaker interval to scream, the effect on driving birds of illuminating lamp and loudspeaker can be strengthened like this.Cone exterior surface be coated with solar panel, solar panel by charging circuit to charge in batteries.Like this, time by day, solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, and by charging circuit to charge in batteries.When night, controller under storage battery power supply, control illuminating lamp and loudspeaker carry out driving bird.Time again to daytime, solar panel charges to accumulator again, goes round and begins again, and makes this patent have the ability continuing to drive bird to flying bird.

Described docking facilities comprises the pressed on ring 24 that ring is located at cone lid lower end, also comprise ring and be located at the Taper Pipe upper end lower ring 25 corresponding with pressed on ring, lower ring one end is corresponding with pressed on ring hinged by upper hinge 26, the lower ring other end is corresponding plug-in with the upper annular distance 28 of pressed on ring by the fixing upper stud 27 upwards extended, and upper stud has been tightened hold-down nut 29.This docking facilities is the docking utilizing hinged retaining mechanism to realize cone lid and Taper Pipe.Hinged locking mechanism mainly comprises the hinge arranging lower ring one end and the upper stud being arranged on the lower ring other end.Lower ring one end by hinge and pressed on ring corresponding end hinged, such pressed on ring just can descend ring to swing around hinge relatively, and also namely boring lid can swing around the relative Taper Pipe of hinge.The pressed on ring other end is provided with the upper annular distance corresponding with upper stud, and upper stud is bolted with hold-down nut.When cone cover buckle is incorporated into after on Taper Pipe, tightening hold-down nut by cone lid together with Taper Pipe fixing and locking, can make both be integrally formed structure, operates very simple.Both also can be separated by unclamping hold-down nut, so just can carry out inspection and maintenance to the mechanism bored in lid and Taper Pipe and equipment by this docking facilities can cover boring easily and Taper Pipe be fixed as one structure relatively, very convenient.

In the present embodiment, described crossbeam 10 is angle steel 30, described locking device comprises the location-plate 31 be installed in bottom lower ring 25, the inner bolt hole 32 of axial horizontal-extending is provided with in location-plate 31, also comprise and clamp plate 33, clamp plate 33 top to be provided with and to clamp hole 34, clamp in hole 34 be fitted with inner bolt hole 32 threaded clamp bolt 35, clamp plate 33 upper end and be installed with the upper hook plate 37 coordinated with level board 36 hook of angle steel 30, clamp plate 33 lower end and be installed with the lower hook plate 39 coordinated with vertical plate 38 hook of angle steel 30, clamp the end that bolt 35 passes inner bolt hole 32 and be bolted with end nut 40.

Angle steel is adopted to be the most frequently used hardware fitting structure as the crossbeam of gate tower bar, very universal on electric power gate tower bar.For this angle steel crossbeam, this patent devises locking device targetedly.This locking device mainly comprises and is arranged on location-plate bottom lower ring, is arranged on clamping plate and being positioned at clamping plate location-plate clamps bolt of location-plate end.This patent, when reality uses, is generally at least provided with two sleeve locking apparatus, lays respectively at the left and right sides of lower ring, is described below for the locking device on right side.Be provided with inner bolt hole in location-plate, inner bolt hole is axially horizontally disposed with.Inner bolt hole has two ports, and for convenience of describing, two port is called left port and right output port, and wherein left port is inner side port, and also namely towards the port of Taper Pipe, right output port is outside port, also namely deviates from the port of Taper Pipe.Clamping plate to be provided with and to clamp hole, clamping the thread segment of bolt through clamping Kong Houyu inner bolt hole threaded.Clamp the upper and lower two ends of plate and be installed with hook plate and lower hook plate respectively, the Main Function of upper hook plate and lower hook plate coordinates with angle steel hook is spacing.In this patent, clamp hole and be arranged on the top clamping plate, therefore in its natural state, lower hook plate place section will be longer than the length of hook plate place section.Namely such setting, mainly in order to enable this patent coordinate, adapt to the angle steel of different setting angle, also improve the versatility of this patent.Angle steel has two mutually perpendicular plate faces, for convenience of describing, its horizontally disposed plate face is called level board, and its plate face vertically arranged is called vertical plate.When install the right side angle steel of this patent be vertical plate press close to clamp plate time, then only need tighten in its natural state and clamp bolt.Now, lower hook plate can be close to vertical plate lower end gradually along with clamping tightening of bolt, and when clamping bolt tightening, lower hook plate also snaps fitted to vertical plate lower end completely, like this, location-plate, clamp plate and lower hook plate just by angle steel from right side semi-surrounding.Same, the locking device in left side can carry out semi-surrounding from left side to the angle steel in left side, and like this, two sleeve locking apparatus are just clamped together from left side and right side and two angle steel respectively, also namely serve the object of fixing this patent.When to install the right side angle steel of this patent be level board, need will clamp plate around clamping bolt rotated ninety degrees, be also about to rise to the bait version and lower hook plate replace up and down.Because lower hook plate place section is shorter, so can be just in time corresponding with angle steel level board.Also, namely, when locking clamps bolt, inverted upper hook plate will coordinate with level board hook is spacing, also namely location-plate, clamp plate and inverted upper hook plate and achieve right side semi-surrounding to whole right side angle steel by diagonal angle molten steel is dull and stereotyped from the semi-surrounding on right side.Same, the locking device in left side also can by the left side semi-surrounding of the molten steel dull and stereotyped realization of the semi-surrounding from left side in diagonal angle to whole left side angle steel, serve the effect that the left and right sides clamps two angle steel in the left and right sides jointly equally, also namely serve the effect of locking positioning this patent.Clamp the end that bolt passes inner bolt hole and be bolted with end nut, end nut mainly works to strengthen locking and clamps bolt, also namely serves and strengthens the effect that locking clamps plate, also namely serve the effect strengthening locking device locking effect.

Claims (5)

1. a gate tower bar bird-scaring unit, it is characterized in that: comprise the cone lid (1) that point lower end, upper end is thick, cone lid (1) is evenly equipped with the cone cap bore (11) of up/down perforation, cone covers (1) below by docking facilities to being connected to the thin Taper Pipe (2) in thick lower end, upper end, Taper Pipe (2) bottom is provided with the draw-in groove (5) being connected cross-arm (4) snap fit with insulator chain (3) top, large lower young funnel (6) suitable for reading is equipped with in Taper Pipe (2), entrance (8) the taper duct set (7) that slightly outlet (9) is thin is installed in funnel (6), the lateral wall of through funnel (6) lateral wall and Taper Pipe (2) while of entrance (8), the madial wall of outlet (9) through funnel (6) arranges and arranges towards draw-in groove (5) lower knuckle obliquely, Taper Pipe (2) periphery is provided with locks friction tight locking device with the crossbeam of gate tower bar (10).

2. gate tower bar bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: entrance (8) is coated with fence (12), Taper Pipe (2) is provided with windbell ring (13), windbell ring (13) is positioned between the adjacent side away from two adjacent entries (8) of draw-in groove (5), and windbell ring (13) below has mounted windbell (14).

3. gate tower bar bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in Taper Pipe (2), be installed with the pipe (15) being positioned at draw-in groove (5) top up/down perforation, interior pipe (15) is set with the downward pipe box of oral area (16), pipe box (16) top is provided with towards the illuminating lamp of interior pipe (15) (17) and loudspeaker (18), pipe box (16) periphery is provided with circuit chamber (19), accumulator (20) is installed in circuit chamber (19) and controls the controller (21) that illuminating lamp (17) glimmers and scream in loudspeaker (18) interval under accumulator (20) power supply, cone lid (1) outer surface is coated with solar panel (22), solar panel (22) is charged to accumulator (20) by charging circuit (23).

4. gate tower bar bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described docking facilities comprises the pressed on ring (24) that ring is located at cone lid (1) lower end, also comprise ring and be located at Taper Pipe (2) the upper end lower ring (25) corresponding with pressed on ring (24), lower ring (25) one end is corresponding hinged with pressed on ring (24) by upper hinge (26), lower ring (25) other end is corresponding plug-in with the upper annular distance (28) of pressed on ring (24) by the fixing upper stud (27) upwards extended, and upper stud (27) has been tightened hold-down nut (29).

5. the gate tower bar bird-scaring unit as described in claim as arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described crossbeam (10) is angle steel (30), described locking device comprises the location-plate (31) being installed in lower ring (25) bottom, the inner bolt hole (32) of axial horizontal-extending is provided with in location-plate (31), also comprise and clamp plate (33), clamp plate (33) top to be provided with and to clamp hole (34), clamp in hole (34) be fitted with inner bolt hole (32) threaded clamp bolt (35), clamp plate (33) upper end and be installed with the upper hook plate (37) coordinated with the level board of angle steel (30) (36) hook, clamp plate (33) lower end and be installed with the lower hook plate (39) coordinated with the vertical plate of angle steel (30) (38) hook, clamp the end that bolt (35) passes inner bolt hole (32) and be bolted with end nut (40).