CN106337595A - Door-type tower pole bird repelling device - Google Patents
Door-type tower pole bird repelling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106337595A CN106337595A CN201510389761.5A CN201510389761A CN106337595A CN 106337595 A CN106337595 A CN 106337595A CN 201510389761 A CN201510389761 A CN 201510389761A CN 106337595 A CN106337595 A CN 106337595A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a door-type tower pole bird repelling device comprising a cone cover with a small top and a big bottom; the cone cover is evenly provided with up-down through cone cover holes; a cone tube with a big top and a small bottom is jointed below the cone cover through a joint unit; the bottom of the cone tube is provided with a slot matched and clamped with an insulation chain upper portion connection cross-arm; a funnel with a big upper opening and a small lower opening is arranged in the inner ring of the cone tube; a cone type air gathering tube with a big inlet and a small outlet is arranged in the funnel, wherein the inlet simultaneously penetrates the funnel outer wall and the cone tube outer wall, the exit penetrates the funnel inner wall and bends to the lower portion of the slot in an oblique manner; the periphery of the cone tube is provided with a locking device locked and matched with a crossbeam of the door-type tower pole. The advantages are that the door-type tower pole bird repelling device is reasonable in structure, small in size, has no influences on power distribution, is easy and fast in mounting, and no hole is punched on the tower pole; the door-type tower pole bird repelling device is firm in fixation, can repel birds in all weather, is long and effective in bird repelling effect, and convenient in dismounting and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gate tower bar bird-scaring unit.
Background technology
Accelerate with urban construction paces, transmission line length also increases year by year.It is used electric pole, tower bar to be that in all erecting structures, structure is the simplest, cost is minimum, the duration is the shortest as the stringer of power transmission line.Wherein, tower bar is simple due to structure, convenient processing and manufacture, builds the advantages of quick, molding structure is stable, tension wind resistance resistance to corrosion is strong, is widely used in electric transmission line erection.
Although tower bar provides reliable support to power Transmission, it is as the arriving of summer, tower bar also brings facility to birds breeding of nesting.Power tower bar Stability Analysis of Structures, up to tens of rice even rice up to a hundred, and the strong point being suitable for nesting is also more.Birds not only shorten line security distance after nesting, and the excreta near Bird's Nest also reduces the class of insulation of power equipment, easily cause line short accident, and serious meeting causes large area blackout.
Using effective bird repellent measure, prevent birds activity from causing transmission line malfunction, ensure that the safe and stable operation of grid power transmission circuit is a critically important job of power department.Just at present, conventional bird repellent mode mainly has several: sound bird repellent, light bird repellent, wind-force bird repellent, supersonic wave bird driving.Wherein, sound bird-scaring unit is using the cry such as eagle realizing storage, carries out threatening flying bird, so that flying bird can not be landed, and shortcoming is short-period used effectively, and during Long-Time Service, flying bird custom cry will no longer be feared, and lose the effect of bird-scaring unit.Supersonic wave bird driving device is a kind of electric power bird-scaring unit needing power supply to power it is adaptable to the local bird repellent such as power circuit, electric power pylon, transformer station, and its shortcoming is only effective to part birds and bulky, is not suitable for using on electric pole, tower bar.Light bird repellent be only suitable for daytime use, and wind-force bird repellent be then suitable for optimal in windy day using effect.
Above-mentioned bird-scaring unit is typically all arranged on and uses above pole arm, but the gate tower bar for power system, and a lot of small birds all like being nested between tower bar crossbeam and below insulator, and traditional bird-scaring unit does not have effect on driving birds to this kind of birds nested.Power tower bar build height higher and require there is extremely strong support strength, traditional bird-scaring unit typically requires that carrying out boring in installation site installs when mounted, this is absolutely not permission on power tower bar, is therefore badly in need of a kind of installing on power tower bar and the good bird-scaring unit of effect on driving birds.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is a kind of rational in infrastructure for above-mentioned not enough offer, compact, electric power distribution is no affected, easy for installation, quick, need not punch on tower bar, fixed, round-the-clock can have the effect of expelling to flying bird, effect on driving birds is for a long time effectively and demolition and maintenance convenient gate tower bar bird-scaring unit.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, being structurally characterized in that of this gate tower bar bird-scaring unit: include the thick cone lid in upper end point lower end, cone covers the cone cap bore being evenly equipped with up/down perforation, cone lid lower section is by the docking facilities Taper Pipe thin to being connected to the thick lower end in upper end, Taper Pipe bottom is provided with the draw-in groove being connected cross-arm snap fit with insulator chain top, it is equipped with the little funnel of big lower mouth suitable for reading in Taper Pipe, the thick outlet of entrance thin taper duct set is installed in funnel, the lateral wall of entrance insertion funnel lateral wall and Taper Pipe simultaneously, the madial wall of outlet insertion funnel arranges and arranges towards draw-in groove lower knuckle obliquely, Taper Pipe periphery is provided with the friction tight locking device of cross beam lock with gate tower bar.
This gate tower bar bird-scaring unit is to realize rational in infrastructure, compact by multiple bird repellent structure, and electric power distribution is no affected, easy for installation, quick, need not punch on tower bar, fixed, round-the-clock can have the effect of expelling to flying bird, effect on driving birds is effective for a long time and demolition and maintenance are convenient.
Multiple bird repellent structure is primarily referred to as comprising multiple bird repellent structures in this patent, and wherein the first bird repellent structure includes cone lid and Taper Pipe, and cone lid and Taper Pipe are installed together by docking facilities.For the upper end thick taper in point lower end it is impossible to provide the reliable strong point for flying bird, therefore flying bird covers difficult to keep a foothold cone lid in cone, can not nest, thus serve the effect expelling flying bird.Cone covers and is evenly equipped with cone cap bore, lateral surface setting in cone cap bore insertion cone lid, and therefore, on rainy day, rainwater can flow into cone lid by boring cap bore, and is flowed downward out by the Taper Pipe of lower section.Taper Pipe is body axially setting up and down, and the upper port of Taper Pipe was relatively known a little about the docking facilities lower port thicker with cone lid and dock, therefore flows into the rainwater that cone covers and can take advantage of a situation and flows in Taper Pipe.Taper Pipe lower port is thinner than Taper Pipe upper port, and such setting mainly has two effects, and an effect is the protuberance not stretched out, and also cannot provide, to flying bird, the support based oneself upon and nest, and also just serves bird repellent effect.Another effect is to put together collecting the rainwater flowing into from cone lid, then passes through its lower port and concentrates discharge.Because this patent is mounted in use on gate tower bar, position is arranged on the crossbeam above insulator chain, therefore, when rainwater is concentrated and drained downwards by Taper Pipe, will just drain above insulator chain.So, for not building successful nest, wet and slippery insulator chain will lead to nest failure or hinder small bird to continue to nest, the nest that small bird has been built between the crossbeam of gate tower bar and insulator chain upper end, rainwash will be subject on rainy day, small bird also will be forced to change place and nest, also just serve the effect expelling flying bird, fundamentally avoid small bird and leave excreta on the insulator, also ensure that the insulation safety of insulator.In this patent, the aperture that cone covers uniform cone cap bore is smaller, and the therefore real rainfall flowing into Taper Pipe by boring cap bore is little, and most of roof drain flows away along cone cover outer wall.The real effect of Taper Pipe is that along its inwall, the rainwater flowing into cone lid is ringwise concentrated downward discharge.Because this patent is mounted in and is correspondingly arranged up and down with insulator chain above insulator chain, therefore Taper Pipe lower port is also correspondingly arranged up and down with the ceramics at insulator chain top, and between the ceramics of insulator chain and gate tower bar crossbeam, it is exactly the emphasis position that small bird is nested, so when rainwater is ringwise concentrated downward discharge along its inwall by Taper Pipe, rainwater just falls the position nested in small bird.Continual accurate pointing drips, and the nest humidity making small bird be can't bear, and small bird also will be forced to change place and nest, and also just serves the effect expelling flying bird.In this patent, it is equipped with some funnels in Taper Pipe, funnel upper port is more much greater than lower port, funnel has the effect collecting the rainwater flowing down from cone cap bore.Therefore, funnel is except lower port is in addition to down-flow water, other parts have the effect blocking the rainwater flowing down from cone cap bore, so this patent both can be keeped out wind and rain to ensure insulating properties to the center column of insulator chain and metalwork, can carry out rain drop erosion to reach bird repellent purpose to the ceramics part of insulator chain again.
Second bird repellent structure includes the duct set being arranged in funnel, duct set substantial transverse setting in funnel.Duct set has two ports, i.e. entrance and exit.For convenience of describing, funnel is referred to as inner side near the side of insulator chain, corresponding side wall is referred to as madial wall, the side that will be far from insulator chain namely the side becoming placed against with Taper Pipe are referred to as outside, and corresponding side wall is referred to as lateral wall.The insertion corresponding with the lateral wall of the lateral wall of funnel and Taper Pipe of the entrance of duct set is arranged, and such outside atmosphere just can enter duct set by entrance.The outlet of duct set insertion corresponding with funnel madial wall is arranged, and such duct set just serves the effect inside and outside cross connection Taper Pipe.In this patent, Taper Pipe outlet is bent downwardly setting, and Taper Pipe outlet is towards the setting of draw-in groove bottom.Because when snapping fitted to draw-in groove on the cross-arm of gate tower bar, cross-arm is located at draw-in groove top, and draw-in groove bottom is correspondingly arranged with insulator chain upper end, and therefore, when actual installation uses, duct set outlet is to arrange towards insulator chain upper end obliquely.So setting purpose be, when there is wind outside, wind can be directed to insulator chain upper end by the duct set of bending, even if also wind blows to the flying bird or Bird's Nest standing on insulator chain ceramics from the top down, not only Bird's Nest outwards can be blown along ceramics, play the automatic effect clearing up Bird's Nest, the effect also act and harass flying bird, expelling flying bird.In this patent, the entrance of duct set is greater than exporting setting, and therefore duct set not only has to wind guide effect, also has the effect concentrated wind-force, strengthen wind-force, substantially increases effect on driving birds.Because funnel is ring be located in Taper Pipe several, therefore duct set be also ring be located in Taper Pipe several, namely no matter wind blows from which direction, all can have cleaning effect to the Bird's Nest stood in the flying bird on ceramics or build on ceramics.
The third bird repellent structure is the combining structure of first two bird repellent structure, is to threaten flying bird by image appearance, thus reaching bird repellent purpose.From the appearance, the straw hat that the cone lid of taper setting is worn similar to people, the Taper Pipe of the upper coarse and lower fine setting then head similar to people, the duct set entrance of insertion Taper Pipe lateral wall then " oxeye " similar to people, draw-in groove then " the big face " similar to people of insertion Taper Pipe setting, therefore this patent is from the appearance just as a people very true to nature " head ".If matched with the insulator chain being extended up and down below, that is, one very vivid " people " or " human body ".It is known that small bird has the nature fearing the mankind, the third bird repellent structure of this patent realizes bird repellent using this nature of small bird, and this bird repellent effect is not limited by weather, landform, time and power supply, round-the-clock effective.
The Taper Pipe periphery of this patent is provided with locking device, and the Main Function of locking device is the cross beam lock tight fit with gate tower bar.When needing to install this patent, first draw-in groove is snapped fitted to lower section and install on the cross-arm of insulator, the crossbeam of the gate tower bar that then aligns in Taper Pipe periphery, finally locked with locking device, operation is very simple.
As improvement, entrance is coated with fence, Taper Pipe is provided with windbell ring, windbell ring is located remotely between the adjacent side of two adjacent entries of draw-in groove, has mounted windbell below windbell ring.
Because the outlet of duct set inlet ratio is much bigger, can play, after setting fence therefore on entrance, the effect preventing flying bird from entering entrance, and fence has larger space, the wind in the external world can be facilitated smoothly to be blown into duct set.The typically all setting of the height of gate tower bar higher, at tens meters about, therefore this patent is more much bigger than surface wind in the wind-force of gate tower bar installation place.After installing windbell ring and windbell on Taper Pipe, wind can blow windbell cling-clang always, so stand in the flying bird on insulator ceramics or nesting herein flying bird can can't bear it and disturb, therefore, the setting of windbell has bird repellent effect.In this patent, windbell ring is arranged between two duct set entrances, this two entrances is all remote from draw-in groove setting, therefore, when centered on draw-in groove along draw-in groove direction viewing this patent, the windbell of " oxeye " avris is equivalent to " people " and has put on two " big ear pendants " in ear, makes this " people " more vivid, more life-like, and the effect on driving birds of threatening flying bird is more preferable.When being watched to this patent centered on certain windbell, the windbell between two " oxeye " is equivalent to " face and the nose " of the mankind, therefore sees on the whole, and this patent is also " head " very true to nature.That is, when the arbitrarily angled viewing in this patent periphery, this patent is all the image of " people " head in appearance.If this patent and insulator chain below are considered as an entirety, that is, " human body " of a comparison image, there is high fidelity, namely there is fabulous threatening flying bird effect and effect on driving birds.
As improvement, it is installed with the inner tube of up/down perforation above draw-in groove in Taper Pipe, the downward pipe box of oral area is set with inner tube, pipe box top is provided with illuminating lamp and loudspeaker towards inner tube, pipe box periphery is provided with circuit chamber, battery is installed in circuit chamber and controls the controller screamed in illuminating lamp flicker and loudspeaker interval under storage battery power supply, cone exterior surface is coated with solar panel, and solar panel passes through charging circuit and charges to battery.
In this patent, inner tube is fixedly mounted on inside Taper Pipe, and inner tube is located above draw-in groove, and therefore when this patent is snapped fitted to by draw-in groove on the cross-arm install insulator chain, inner tube is also located in above insulator chain.It is set with pipe box, pipe box top is provided with illuminating lamp and loudspeaker, therefore, when illuminating lamp lights, light will be irradiated to insulator chain top by inner tube, namely the flying bird nested in the flying bird on insulator ceramics or on insulator ceramics to standing is irradiated outside inner tube.When night, for pitch-dark night, this light irradiate be strongly with dazzling, so that flying bird can not be normally rested, thus reaching bird repellent purpose.When this light irradiates the scintillation light being to be spaced, its effect on driving birds can become apparent from.Same, when loudspeaker work pipes, sound can all orientation be transmitted to insulator ceramics top by inner tube cavity, namely whole orientation is transmitted to the flying bird rest in the flying bird stood on ceramics or Bird's Nest, obviously such piping can act on and so that flying bird can not be fully rested to flying bird generation threatening, serve the effect destroying flying bird normal existence environment, there is preferable effect on driving birds.When this pipe be a kind of sharp cacophony or irregular sound when, effect on driving birds will more preferably.Pipe box periphery is provided with circuit chamber, is provided with battery and the controller working under storage battery power supply in circuit chamber.Control illuminating lamp flicker during the Main Function of controller and control loudspeaker interval to scream, so can strengthen the effect on driving birds of illuminating lamp and loudspeaker.Cone exterior surface is coated with solar panel, and solar panel passes through charging circuit and charges to battery.So, during the day, solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, and by charging circuit, battery is charged.When night, controller controls illuminating lamp and loudspeaker to carry out bird repellent under storage battery power supply.When again to daytime, solar panel is charged to battery again, goes round and begins again, and makes this patent have the ability to the lasting bird repellent of flying bird.
As improvement, described docking facilities include the upper ring that ring is located at cone lid lower end, also include ring and be located at Taper Pipe upper end lower ring corresponding with upper ring, lower ring one end is corresponding with upper ring hinged by upper hinge, the upper stud that the lower ring other end passes through to be fixed up extending is corresponding plug-in with the upper annular distance of upper ring, and upper stud has been tightened fixing nut.
This docking facilities is the docking realizing boring lid and Taper Pipe using hinged retaining mechanism.Hinged locking mechanism mainly includes the hinge arranging lower ring one end and the upper stud being arranged on the lower ring other end.Lower ring one end is hinged with upper ring corresponding end by hinge, so goes up ring and just can relatively descend ring to swing around hinge, namely cone lid can swing relative to Taper Pipe around hinge.The upper ring other end is provided with upper annular distance corresponding with upper stud, and upper stud is bolted with fixing nut.After cone lid fastens on Taper Pipe, tightening fixing nut can be locked together cone lid and Taper Pipe fixation, make both be integrally formed structure, operate very simple.Cone lid and Taper Pipe easily can be fixed as one structure it is also possible to fixing nut is relative separate by both by unclamping by this docking facilities, thus the mechanism in cone lid and Taper Pipe and equipment can be overhauled and safeguard, very convenient.
As a kind of implementation, described crossbeam is angle steel, described locking device includes being installed in the location-plate of lower ring bottom, it is provided with axially horizontal-extending inner bolt hole in location-plate, also include clamp plate, clamp plate top is provided with clamp hole, clamp in the hole is fitted with the clamp bolt with inner bolt hole threaded, clamp plate upper end is installed with the upper hook plate with the level board hook cooperation of angle steel, clamp plate lower end is installed with the lower hook plate with the vertical plate hook cooperation of angle steel, and the end that clamp bolt passes inner bolt hole is bolted with end nut.
It is the most frequently used hardware fitting structure using angle steel as the crossbeam of gate tower bar, very universal on electric power gate tower bar.For this angle steel crossbeams, this patent devises targetedly locking device.This locking device mainly includes the location-plate being arranged on lower ring bottom, the clamp plate being arranged on location-plate end and the clamp bolt being positioned at clamp plate on location-plate.This patent, when actually used, typically at least provided with two sleeve locking apparatus, be located at the left and right sides of lower ring respectively, illustrate below taking the locking device on right side as a example.It is provided with inner bolt hole, inner bolt hole is axially horizontally disposed with location-plate.Inner bolt hole has two ports, for convenience of describing, two port is referred to as left port and right output port, wherein left port is interior side port, namely the port towards Taper Pipe, and right output port is exterior side port, namely the port deviating from Taper Pipe.Clamp plate is provided with clamp hole, the thread segment of clamp bolt pass through behind clamp hole with inner bolt hole threaded.Clamp plate upper and lower ends are installed with hook plate and lower hook plate respectively, and the Main Function of upper hook plate and lower hook plate is spacing cooperation with angle steel hook.In this patent, clamp hole is arranged on the top of clamp plate, and therefore in its natural state, lower hook plate place section will be longer than the length of hook plate place section.So arrange, primarily to enabling this patent to coordinate, adapting to the angle steel of different setting angles, namely the versatility improving this patent.Angle steel has two mutually perpendicular plate faces, for convenience of describing, its horizontally disposed plate face is referred to as level board, the plate face being vertically arranged is referred to as vertical plate.When the right side angle steel installing this patent is that vertical plate presses close to clamp plate, then only need to tighten clamp bolt in its natural state.Now, lower hook plate can be gradually close to vertical plate lower end with tightening of clamp bolt, and when clamp bolt is tightened, lower hook plate also snaps fitted to vertical plate lower end completely, and so, angle steel is just got up by location-plate, clamp plate and lower hook plate from right side semi-surrounding.Likewise, the locking device in left side can carry out semi-surrounding from left side to the angle steel in left side, so, two sleeve locking apparatus are just clamped together with two angle steel from left side and right side respectively, namely serve the purpose of fixing this patent.When the right side angle steel installing this patent is level board, need clamp plate around clamp bolt rotated ninety degrees, version of also will rising to the bait and lower hook plate replace up and down.Because lower hook plate place section shorter it is possible to just corresponding with angle steel level board.That is, when locking clamp bolt, inverted upper hook plate will the spacing cooperation with level board hook, namely location-plate, clamp plate and inverted upper hook plate achieve the right side semi-surrounding to whole right side angle steel by diagonal molten steel flat board from the semi-surrounding on right side.Same, the locking device in left side also can realize the left side semi-surrounding to whole left side angle steel by the semi-surrounding from left side for the diagonal molten steel flat board, equally serve the effect that the left and right sides clamps two angle steel in the left and right sides jointly, namely the effect serving locking positioning this patent.The end that clamp bolt passes inner bolt hole is bolted with end nut, and end nut acts primarily as the effect strengthening locking clamp bolt, namely serves the effect strengthening locking clamp plate, namely serves the effect strengthening locking device locking effect.
In sum, using the gate tower bar bird-scaring unit of this structure, rational in infrastructure, compact, electric power distribution is no affected, easy for installation, quick, need not punch on tower bar, fixed, round-the-clock can have the effect of expelling to flying bird, effect on driving birds is effective for a long time and demolition and maintenance are convenient.
Brief description
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 partly cuts open structural representation for this patent；
Fig. 2 utilizes the structural representation of wind-force bird repellent for this patent；
Fig. 3 utilizes the structural representation of rainwater bird repellent for this patent；
Fig. 4 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of this patent opening；
The outward appearance effect on driving birds figure that Fig. 5 watches from draw-in groove direction for this patent；
The outward appearance effect on driving birds figure that Fig. 6 watches from windbell direction for this patent；
Fig. 7 is that locking device locks friction tight structural representation with angle steel vertical plate；
Fig. 8 is that locking device locks friction tight structural representation with angle steel level board.
Specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, this gate tower bar bird-scaring unit includes the thick cone lid 1 in upper end point lower end, cone covers the cone cap bore 11 being evenly equipped with up/down perforation, cone lid lower section is by the docking facilities Taper Pipe 2 thin to being connected to the thick lower end in upper end, Taper Pipe bottom is provided with the draw-in groove 5 being connected cross-arm 4 snap fit with insulator chain 3 top, it is equipped with the little funnel 6 of big lower mouth suitable for reading in Taper Pipe, entrance 8 is installed in funnel and slightly exports 9 thin taper duct sets 7, the lateral wall of entrance insertion funnel lateral wall and Taper Pipe simultaneously, the madial wall of outlet insertion funnel arranges and arranges towards draw-in groove lower knuckle obliquely, Taper Pipe periphery is provided with locks friction tight locking device with the crossbeam 10 of gate tower bar.
This gate tower bar bird-scaring unit comprises multiple bird repellent structures, and wherein the first bird repellent structure includes cone lid and Taper Pipe, and cone lid and Taper Pipe are installed together by docking facilities.For the upper end thick taper in point lower end it is impossible to provide the reliable strong point for flying bird, therefore flying bird covers difficult to keep a foothold cone lid in cone, can not nest, thus serve the effect expelling flying bird.Cone covers and is evenly equipped with cone cap bore, lateral surface setting in cone cap bore insertion cone lid, and therefore, on rainy day, rainwater can flow into cone lid by boring cap bore, and is flowed downward out by the Taper Pipe of lower section.Taper Pipe is body axially setting up and down, and the upper port of Taper Pipe was relatively known a little about the docking facilities lower port thicker with cone lid and dock, therefore flows into the rainwater that cone covers and can take advantage of a situation and flows in Taper Pipe.Taper Pipe lower port is thinner than Taper Pipe upper port, and such setting mainly has two effects, and an effect is the protuberance not stretched out, and also cannot provide, to flying bird, the support based oneself upon and nest, and also just serves bird repellent effect.Another effect is to put together collecting the rainwater flowing into from cone lid, then passes through its lower port and concentrates discharge.Because this patent is mounted in use on gate tower bar, position is arranged on the crossbeam above insulator chain, therefore, when rainwater is concentrated and drained downwards by Taper Pipe, will just drain above insulator chain.So, for not building successful nest, wet and slippery insulator chain will lead to nest failure or hinder small bird to continue to nest, the nest that small bird has been built between the crossbeam of gate tower bar and insulator chain upper end, rainwash will be subject on rainy day, small bird also will be forced to change place and nest, also just serve the effect expelling flying bird, fundamentally avoid small bird and leave excreta on the insulator, also ensure that the insulation safety of insulator.In this patent, the aperture that cone covers uniform cone cap bore is smaller, and the therefore real rainfall flowing into Taper Pipe by boring cap bore is little, and most of roof drain flows away along cone cover outer wall.The real effect of Taper Pipe is that along its inwall, the rainwater flowing into cone lid is ringwise concentrated downward discharge.Because this patent is mounted in and is correspondingly arranged up and down with insulator chain above insulator chain, therefore Taper Pipe lower port is also correspondingly arranged up and down with the ceramics at insulator chain top, and between the ceramics of insulator chain and gate tower bar crossbeam, it is exactly the emphasis position that small bird is nested, so when rainwater is ringwise concentrated downward discharge along its inwall by Taper Pipe, rainwater just falls the position nested in small bird.Continual accurate pointing drips, and the nest humidity making small bird be can't bear, and small bird also will be forced to change place and nest, and also just serves the effect expelling flying bird.In this patent, it is equipped with some funnels in Taper Pipe, funnel upper port is more much greater than lower port, funnel has the effect collecting the rainwater flowing down from cone cap bore.Therefore, funnel is except lower port is in addition to down-flow water, other parts have the effect blocking the rainwater flowing down from cone cap bore, so this patent both can be keeped out wind and rain to ensure insulating properties to the center column of insulator chain and metalwork, can carry out rain drop erosion to reach bird repellent purpose to the ceramics part of insulator chain again.
Second bird repellent structure includes the duct set being arranged in funnel, duct set substantial transverse setting in funnel.Duct set has two ports, i.e. entrance and exit.For convenience of describing, funnel is referred to as inner side near the side of insulator chain, corresponding side wall is referred to as madial wall, the side that will be far from insulator chain namely the side becoming placed against with Taper Pipe are referred to as outside, and corresponding side wall is referred to as lateral wall.The insertion corresponding with the lateral wall of the lateral wall of funnel and Taper Pipe of the entrance of duct set is arranged, and such outside atmosphere just can enter duct set by entrance.The outlet of duct set insertion corresponding with funnel madial wall is arranged, and such duct set just serves the effect inside and outside cross connection Taper Pipe.In this patent, Taper Pipe outlet is bent downwardly setting, and Taper Pipe outlet is towards the setting of draw-in groove bottom.Because when snapping fitted to draw-in groove on the cross-arm of gate tower bar, cross-arm is located at draw-in groove top, and draw-in groove bottom is correspondingly arranged with insulator chain upper end, and therefore, when actual installation uses, duct set outlet is to arrange towards insulator chain upper end obliquely.So setting purpose be, when there is wind outside, wind can be directed to insulator chain upper end by the duct set of bending, even if also wind blows to the flying bird or Bird's Nest standing on insulator chain ceramics from the top down, not only Bird's Nest outwards can be blown along ceramics, play the automatic effect clearing up Bird's Nest, the effect also act and harass flying bird, expelling flying bird.In this patent, the entrance of duct set is greater than exporting setting, and therefore duct set not only has to wind guide effect, also has the effect concentrated wind-force, strengthen wind-force, substantially increases effect on driving birds.Because funnel is ring be located in Taper Pipe several, therefore duct set be also ring be located in Taper Pipe several, namely no matter wind blows from which direction, all can have cleaning effect to the Bird's Nest stood in the flying bird on ceramics or build on ceramics.
The third bird repellent structure is the combining structure of first two bird repellent structure, is to threaten flying bird by image appearance, thus reaching bird repellent purpose.From the appearance, the straw hat that the cone lid of taper setting is worn similar to people, the Taper Pipe of the upper coarse and lower fine setting then head similar to people, the duct set entrance of insertion Taper Pipe lateral wall then " oxeye " similar to people, draw-in groove then " the big face " similar to people of insertion Taper Pipe setting, therefore this patent is from the appearance just as a people very true to nature " head ".If matched with the insulator chain being extended up and down below, that is, one very vivid " people " or " human body ".It is known that small bird has the nature fearing the mankind, the third bird repellent structure of this patent realizes bird repellent using this nature of small bird, and this bird repellent effect is not limited by weather, landform, time and power supply, round-the-clock effective.
The Taper Pipe periphery of this patent is provided with locking device, and the Main Function of locking device is the cross beam lock tight fit with gate tower bar.When needing to install this patent, first draw-in groove is snapped fitted to lower section and install on the cross-arm of insulator, the crossbeam of the gate tower bar that then aligns in Taper Pipe periphery, finally locked with locking device, operation is very simple.
Fence 12 is coated with entrance, Taper Pipe is provided with windbell ring 13, windbell ring is located remotely between the adjacent side of two adjacent entries of draw-in groove, has mounted windbell 14 below windbell ring.Because the outlet of duct set inlet ratio is much bigger, can play, after setting fence therefore on entrance, the effect preventing flying bird from entering entrance, and fence has larger space, the wind in the external world can be facilitated smoothly to be blown into duct set.The typically all setting of the height of gate tower bar higher, at tens meters about, therefore this patent is more much bigger than surface wind in the wind-force of gate tower bar installation place.After installing windbell ring and windbell on Taper Pipe, wind can blow windbell cling-clang always, so stand in the flying bird on insulator ceramics or nesting herein flying bird can can't bear it and disturb, therefore, the setting of windbell has bird repellent effect.In this patent, windbell ring is arranged between two duct set entrances, this two entrances is all remote from draw-in groove setting, therefore, when centered on draw-in groove along draw-in groove direction viewing this patent, the windbell of " oxeye " avris is equivalent to " people " and has put on two " big ear pendants " in ear, makes this " people " more vivid, more life-like, and the effect on driving birds of threatening flying bird is more preferable.When being watched to this patent centered on certain windbell, the windbell between two " oxeye " is equivalent to " face and the nose " of the mankind, therefore sees on the whole, and this patent is also " head " very true to nature.That is, when the arbitrarily angled viewing in this patent periphery, this patent is all the image of " people " head in appearance.If this patent and insulator chain below are considered as an entirety, that is, " human body " of a comparison image, there is high fidelity, namely there is fabulous threatening flying bird effect and effect on driving birds.
It is installed with the inner tube 15 of up/down perforation above draw-in groove in Taper Pipe, the downward pipe box of oral area 16 is set with inner tube, pipe box top is provided with illuminating lamp 17 and loudspeaker 18 towards inner tube, pipe box periphery is provided with circuit chamber 19, battery 20 is installed in circuit chamber and controls the controller 21 screamed in illuminating lamp flicker and loudspeaker interval under storage battery power supply, cone exterior surface is coated with solar panel 22, and solar panel passes through charging circuit 23 and charges to battery.In this patent, inner tube is fixedly mounted on inside Taper Pipe, and inner tube is located above draw-in groove, and therefore when this patent is snapped fitted to by draw-in groove on the cross-arm install insulator chain, inner tube is also located in above insulator chain.It is set with pipe box, pipe box top is provided with illuminating lamp and loudspeaker, therefore, when illuminating lamp lights, light will be irradiated to insulator chain top by inner tube, namely the flying bird nested in the flying bird on insulator ceramics or on insulator ceramics to standing is irradiated outside inner tube.When night, for pitch-dark night, this light irradiate be strongly with dazzling, so that flying bird can not be normally rested, thus reaching bird repellent purpose.When this light irradiates the scintillation light being to be spaced, its effect on driving birds can become apparent from.Same, when loudspeaker work pipes, sound can all orientation be transmitted to insulator ceramics top by inner tube cavity, namely whole orientation is transmitted to the flying bird rest in the flying bird stood on ceramics or Bird's Nest, obviously such piping can act on and so that flying bird can not be fully rested to flying bird generation threatening, serve the effect destroying flying bird normal existence environment, there is preferable effect on driving birds.When this pipe be a kind of sharp cacophony or irregular sound when, effect on driving birds will more preferably.Pipe box periphery is provided with circuit chamber, is provided with battery and the controller working under storage battery power supply in circuit chamber.Control illuminating lamp flicker during the Main Function of controller and control loudspeaker interval to scream, so can strengthen the effect on driving birds of illuminating lamp and loudspeaker.Cone exterior surface is coated with solar panel, and solar panel passes through charging circuit and charges to battery.So, during the day, solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, and by charging circuit, battery is charged.When night, controller controls illuminating lamp and loudspeaker to carry out bird repellent under storage battery power supply.When again to daytime, solar panel is charged to battery again, goes round and begins again, and makes this patent have the ability to the lasting bird repellent of flying bird.
Described docking facilities include the upper ring 24 that ring is located at cone lid lower end, also include ring and be located at Taper Pipe upper end lower ring 25 corresponding with upper ring, lower ring one end is corresponding with upper ring hinged by upper hinge 26, the upper stud 27 that the lower ring other end passes through to be fixed up extending is corresponding plug-in with the upper annular distance 28 of upper ring, and upper stud has been tightened fixing nut 29.This docking facilities is the docking realizing boring lid and Taper Pipe using hinged retaining mechanism.Hinged locking mechanism mainly includes the hinge arranging lower ring one end and the upper stud being arranged on the lower ring other end.Lower ring one end is hinged with upper ring corresponding end by hinge, so goes up ring and just can relatively descend ring to swing around hinge, namely cone lid can swing relative to Taper Pipe around hinge.The upper ring other end is provided with upper annular distance corresponding with upper stud, and upper stud is bolted with fixing nut.After cone lid fastens on Taper Pipe, tightening fixing nut can be locked together cone lid and Taper Pipe fixation, make both be integrally formed structure, operate very simple.Cone lid and Taper Pipe easily can be fixed as one structure it is also possible to fixing nut is relative separate by both by unclamping by this docking facilities, thus the mechanism in cone lid and Taper Pipe and equipment can be overhauled and safeguard, very convenient.
In the present embodiment, described crossbeam 10 is angle steel 30, described locking device includes being installed in the location-plate 31 of lower ring 25 bottom, it is provided with axially horizontal-extending inner bolt hole 32 in location-plate 31, also include clamp plate 33, clamp plate 33 top is provided with clamp hole 34, it is fitted with the clamp bolt 35 with inner bolt hole 32 threaded in clamp hole 34, clamp plate 33 upper end is installed with the upper hook plate 37 with the level board 36 hook cooperation of angle steel 30, clamp plate 33 lower end is installed with the lower hook plate 39 with the vertical plate 38 hook cooperation of angle steel 30, the end that clamp bolt 35 passes inner bolt hole 32 is bolted with end nut 40.
It is the most frequently used hardware fitting structure using angle steel as the crossbeam of gate tower bar, very universal on electric power gate tower bar.For this angle steel crossbeams, this patent devises targetedly locking device.This locking device mainly includes the location-plate being arranged on lower ring bottom, the clamp plate being arranged on location-plate end and the clamp bolt being positioned at clamp plate on location-plate.This patent, when actually used, typically at least provided with two sleeve locking apparatus, be located at the left and right sides of lower ring respectively, illustrate below taking the locking device on right side as a example.It is provided with inner bolt hole, inner bolt hole is axially horizontally disposed with location-plate.Inner bolt hole has two ports, for convenience of describing, two port is referred to as left port and right output port, wherein left port is interior side port, namely the port towards Taper Pipe, and right output port is exterior side port, namely the port deviating from Taper Pipe.Clamp plate is provided with clamp hole, the thread segment of clamp bolt pass through behind clamp hole with inner bolt hole threaded.Clamp plate upper and lower ends are installed with hook plate and lower hook plate respectively, and the Main Function of upper hook plate and lower hook plate is spacing cooperation with angle steel hook.In this patent, clamp hole is arranged on the top of clamp plate, and therefore in its natural state, lower hook plate place section will be longer than the length of hook plate place section.So arrange, primarily to enabling this patent to coordinate, adapting to the angle steel of different setting angles, namely the versatility improving this patent.Angle steel has two mutually perpendicular plate faces, for convenience of describing, its horizontally disposed plate face is referred to as level board, the plate face being vertically arranged is referred to as vertical plate.When the right side angle steel installing this patent is that vertical plate presses close to clamp plate, then only need to tighten clamp bolt in its natural state.Now, lower hook plate can be gradually close to vertical plate lower end with tightening of clamp bolt, and when clamp bolt is tightened, lower hook plate also snaps fitted to vertical plate lower end completely, and so, angle steel is just got up by location-plate, clamp plate and lower hook plate from right side semi-surrounding.Likewise, the locking device in left side can carry out semi-surrounding from left side to the angle steel in left side, so, two sleeve locking apparatus are just clamped together with two angle steel from left side and right side respectively, namely serve the purpose of fixing this patent.When the right side angle steel installing this patent is level board, need clamp plate around clamp bolt rotated ninety degrees, version of also will rising to the bait and lower hook plate replace up and down.Because lower hook plate place section shorter it is possible to just corresponding with angle steel level board.That is, when locking clamp bolt, inverted upper hook plate will the spacing cooperation with level board hook, namely location-plate, clamp plate and inverted upper hook plate achieve the right side semi-surrounding to whole right side angle steel by diagonal molten steel flat board from the semi-surrounding on right side.Same, the locking device in left side also can realize the left side semi-surrounding to whole left side angle steel by the semi-surrounding from left side for the diagonal molten steel flat board, equally serve the effect that the left and right sides clamps two angle steel in the left and right sides jointly, namely the effect serving locking positioning this patent.The end that clamp bolt passes inner bolt hole is bolted with end nut, and end nut acts primarily as the effect strengthening locking clamp bolt, namely serves the effect strengthening locking clamp plate, namely serves the effect strengthening locking device locking effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of gate tower bar bird-scaring unit，It is characterized in that: include the thick cone lid (1) in upper end point lower end，The cone cap bore (11) of up/down perforation is evenly equipped with cone lid (1)，Pass through the docking facilities Taper Pipe (2) thin to being connected to the thick lower end in upper end below cone lid (1)，Taper Pipe (2) bottom is provided with the draw-in groove (5) being connected cross-arm (4) snap fit with insulator chain (3) top，It is equipped with the little funnel (6) of big lower mouth suitable for reading in Taper Pipe (2)，The thick outlet (9) of entrance (8) thin taper duct set (7) is installed in funnel (6)，The lateral wall of entrance (8) insertion funnel (6) lateral wall and Taper Pipe (2) simultaneously，The madial wall of outlet (9) insertion funnel (6) arranges and arranges towards draw-in groove (5) lower knuckle obliquely，Taper Pipe (2) periphery is provided with crossbeam (10) the friction tight locking device of lock with gate tower bar.
2. gate tower bar bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: fence (12) is coated with entrance (8), windbell ring (13) is provided with Taper Pipe (2), windbell ring (13) is located remotely between the adjacent side of two adjacent entries (8) of draw-in groove (5), has mounted windbell (14) below windbell ring (13).
3. gate tower bar bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in Taper Pipe (2), be installed with the inner tube (15) of up/down perforation above draw-in groove (5), the downward pipe box of oral area (16) is set with inner tube (15), pipe box (16) top is provided with illuminating lamp (17) and loudspeaker (18) towards inner tube (15), pipe box (16) periphery is provided with circuit chamber (19), battery (20) is installed in circuit chamber (19) and controls the controller (21) screamed in illuminating lamp (17) flicker and loudspeaker (18) interval under battery (20) power supply, cone lid (1) outer surface is coated with solar panel (22), solar panel (22) passes through charging circuit (23) and charges to battery (20).
4. gate tower bar bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described docking facilities include the upper ring (24) that ring is located at cone lid (1) lower end, also include ring and be located at Taper Pipe (2) upper end lower ring (25) corresponding with upper ring (24), lower ring (25) one end is corresponding hinged with upper ring (24) by upper hinge (26), the upper stud (27) that lower ring (25) other end passes through to be fixed up extending is corresponding plug-in with the upper annular distance (28) of upper ring (24), and upper stud (27) has been tightened fixing nut (29).
5. the gate tower bar bird-scaring unit as described in claim 1-4 any claim，It is characterized in that: described crossbeam (10) is angle steel (30)，Described locking device includes the location-plate (31) being installed in lower ring (25) bottom，It is provided with axially horizontal-extending inner bolt hole (32) in location-plate (31)，Also include clamp plate (33)，Clamp plate (33) top is provided with clamp hole (34)，It is fitted with the clamp bolt (35) with inner bolt hole (32) threaded in clamp hole (34)，Clamp plate (33) upper end is installed with the upper hook plate (37) with level board (36) the hook cooperation of angle steel (30)，Clamp plate (33) lower end is installed with the lower hook plate (39) with vertical plate (38) the hook cooperation of angle steel (30)，The end that clamp bolt (35) passes inner bolt hole (32) is bolted with end nut (40).
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| CN201510389761.5A CN106337595B (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Door-shaped tower rod bird repeller |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510389761.5A CN106337595B (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Door-shaped tower rod bird repeller |
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| CN106337595A true CN106337595A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| CN106337595B CN106337595B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| CN106305691A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Novel door-shaped tower bird repelling device |
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| CN106337595B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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