CN204733708U - Base automatic control irrigation system is cultivated to nursery stock - Google Patents
Base automatic control irrigation system is cultivated to nursery stock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204733708U CN204733708U CN201520438369.0U CN201520438369U CN204733708U CN 204733708 U CN204733708 U CN 204733708U CN 201520438369 U CN201520438369 U CN 201520438369U CN 204733708 U CN204733708 U CN 204733708U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- trench
- irrigation system
- nursery stock
- automatic control
- base
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a base automatic control irrigation system is cultivated to nursery stock, its characterized in that: automatic irrigation system includes a trench of a plurality of vertical settings and the main trench that all communicates with every trench, and every trench is all seted up between the base at two rows of nursery stocks places of adjacent setting, and the source end of main trench is equipped with inlet tube and outlet pipe respectively with the tail end, is equipped with intake pump and outlet water pump on inlet tube and the outlet pipe respectively, props up and is equipped with the level sensor who controls intake pump and outlet water pump and open or close in the trench. The utility model discloses a seting up the trench on the base in advance, during the irrigation water infiltration underground from the trench supply with give the root must, the root can not harmd to the irrigation process must, through the liquid level in level sensor initiative, the real -time detection trench to control intake pump and outlet water pump's operating condition according to this detection value, it has the best water content to make to hold all the time in the trench, realizes irrigating automatically, the science grows seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation system, be specifically related to a kind of can according to the automatic Controlled irrigation of soil water-containing situation sensed for nursery stock cultivate base use automatic irrigation system.
Background technology
Current treegarden irrigation is mainly divided into surface irrigation and subsurface irrigation two kinds of modes, surface irrigation can meet the demand of particularly plant leaf surface moisture in growing process, and subsurface irrigation can meet the demand of particularly plant root whisker moisture in growing process.When nursery stock is cultivated in large area nursery stock cultivation base, kind for some high water demands needs continuous moisturizing, existing irrigation system is mostly Artificial Control, there is following shortcoming: 1, manually open or switch off the pump to control rate of water make-up, how many complete experiences with seedling-protection work of rate of water make-up, are unfavorable for that the science of nursery stock is cultivated; 2, the water of water pump suction directly waters nursery stock, and easily the coring of damage nursery stock, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of nursery stock; 3, running into annual flood season, the lowered zones on base easily overstocks water, is immersed in ponding and can damages coring, be unfavorable for the healthy growth of nursery stock if can not process nursery stock in time.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency in background technology, the purpose of this utility model is the defect overcoming background technology, there is provided a kind of nursery stock to cultivate base automatic control irrigation system, its objective is by the next automatic Controlled irrigation of the moisture situation in active sensing soil, realize automatic irrigation, science nursery.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of nursery stock cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, described nursery stock is cultivated base and has been divided several unit bases, each described unit base is equipped with automatic control irrigation system, it is characterized in that: the main trench that described automatic irrigation system comprises some the trench longitudinally arranged and is all communicated with described in every bar trench, a trench described in every bar is all opened between the base at the two row nursery stock places be disposed adjacent, source and the tail end of described main trench are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with intake pump and go out water pump, the liquid level sensor controlling described intake pump and go out water pump unlatching or close is provided with in described trench.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, comprising described liquid level sensor is further two, and be separately positioned in described minimum trench of the highest and physical features of physical features, what be electrically connected with liquid level sensor described in two is also provided with controller.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, comprise further in a described trench and be also provided with the electrical conductivity test probe be electrically connected with described controller, described electrical conductivity test probe is two, be separately positioned in described minimum trench of the highest and physical features of physical features, described controller is provided with the alarm associated with electrical conductivity test probe.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, comprise it further and also comprise the first cistern and the second cistern that are separately positioned on described water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe other end, the upper portion of described second cistern is connected to the first cistern by reflux line.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, comprise described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe and main trench connectivity part further and be respectively equipped with water intaking valve and outlet valve.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, comprise the middle part that described main trench is laterally opened in described unit base further.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the two ends comprising each described trench are further equipped with blocks water platform.
Usefulness of the present utility model is: a kind of nursery stock of the present utility model cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, and trench is offered in advance in base, and during irrigation, water permeates the ground supply to coring from trench, and irrigation process can not damage coring; Meanwhile, by the liquid level in liquid level sensor active, real-time detection trench, and control intake pump according to this probe value and go out the duty of water pump, making to store all the time in trench has best water content, realizes automatic irrigation, science nursery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 be the utility model preferred embodiment a unit base on the structural representation of irrigation system.
In figure: 1, nursery stock, 2, unit base, 4, a trench, 6, main trench, 8, water inlet pipe, 10, outlet pipe, 12, intake pump, 14, go out water pump, 16, liquid level sensor, 18, controller, 20, electrical conductivity test probe, 22, alarm, 24, the first cistern, the 26, second cistern, 28, reflux line, 30, water intaking valve, 32, outlet valve, 34, block water platform.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the utility model scheme better, and enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent more, below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of nursery stock to cultivate base automatic control irrigation system, described nursery stock is cultivated base and has been divided several unit bases 2, each described unit base 2 is equipped with automatic control irrigation system, the main trench 6 that described automatic irrigation system comprises some the trench 4 longitudinally arranged and is all communicated with described in every bar trench 4, a trench 4 described in every bar is all opened between the base at the two row nursery stock places be disposed adjacent, the source of described main trench 6 and tail end are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe 8 and outlet pipe 10, described water inlet pipe 8 and outlet pipe 10 are respectively equipped with intake pump 12 and go out water pump 14, described water inlet pipe 8 and outlet pipe 10 are respectively equipped with water intaking valve 30 and outlet valve 32 with main trench 6 connectivity part, be provided with in described trench 4 and control described intake pump 12 and go out the liquid level sensor 16 that water pump 14 opens or cut out.
Based on above-mentioned structure, irrigation system of the present utility model in use, the other end of water inlet pipe 8 is connected to the first cistern 24, the other end of outlet pipe 10 is connected to the second cistern 26, during irrigation work, open intake pump 12 and water intaking valve 30, water pump in first cistern 24 is become owner of in trench 6 by intake pump 12, water flows into successively in each trench 4 from main trench 6, the utility model preferably main trench 6 is laterally opened in the middle part in described unit base 2, water in winner's trench 6 is enable to be supplied in each trench 4 with the shortest time equalization, simultaneously, ooze out outside a trench 4 in order to avoid flowing into water in a trench 4, the utility model is preferably equipped with at the two ends of each described trench and blocks water platform 34, in a protection trench 4, water can not exosmose, improve the utilization rate of pouring water, liquid level sensor 16 Real-Time Monitoring props up the liquid level in trench 4, the liquid level initial value of the most applicable seedling growth water requirement of representative is previously stored with in liquid level sensor 16, the liquid level monitored in a trench 4 when liquid level sensor 16 opens intake pump 12 lower than controlling during this initial value, close out water pump 14, moisturizing is entered in main trench 6, until when monitor value equals initial value, control to close intake pump 12, stop moisturizing, flood season prop up in trench 4 overstock have a large amount of rainwater time, when liquid level sensor 16 monitors the water yield higher than initial value, water pump 14 is opened out in control, close intake pump 12, the water overstock in main trench 6 is expelled in the second cistern 26.Whole irrigation process is without the need to artificial participation; by offering trench in advance; priming charge directly can not wash away coring; coring is protected in order to avoid produce unnecessary damage; simultaneously by the liquid level in Based Intelligent Control trench; making to store all the time in trench has best water content, realizes automatic irrigation, science nursery.
As further improvement of the utility model, described liquid level sensor 16 is two, be separately positioned in described minimum trench 4 of the highest and physical features of physical features, what be electrically connected with liquid level sensor described in two 16 is also provided with controller 18, be arranged on two liquid level sensors 16 of the highest and physical features extreme lower position of physical features, two liquid level sensors 16 by the information feed back of monitoring to controller 18, controller 18 is analyzed this information, get both mean value as final monitor value, make the liquid level information of monitoring more accurate, improve the irrigation precision of whole irrigation system.
Further, the electrical conductivity test probe 20 be electrically connected with described controller 18 is also provided with in described trench 4, described electrical conductivity test probe 20 is two, be separately positioned in described minimum trench 4 of the highest and physical features of physical features, described controller 18 is provided with the alarm 22 associated with electrical conductivity test probe 20.Electrical conductivity test probe 20 stores electrical conductivity of water for testing in trench, containing fertile amount in the direct reaction water of this conductivity value, in actual irrigation process, when pumping water from main trench 6, the fertilizer be dissolved in water also can pump along with water together, when electrical conductivity test probe 20 monitors containing fertile measuring lower than the initial value pre-set, start alarm 22 by controller 18, remind the application in time of seedling-protection work.
In order to using water wisely, the upper portion of the second cistern 26 of the present utility model is connected to the first cistern 24 by reflux line 28, after being pumped out to the water self-purification in the second cistern 26, the clear water being arranged in upper strata can flow into the first cistern 24 by reflux line 28 and recycle.
Irrigation system of the present utility model, by offering trench in advance on base, during irrigation, water permeates the ground supply to coring from trench, and irrigation process can not damage coring; Meanwhile, by the liquid level in liquid level sensor active, real-time detection trench, and control intake pump according to this probe value and go out the duty of water pump, making to store all the time in trench has best water content, realizes automatic irrigation, science nursery.
Adopt several above-mentioned irrigation systems of the present utility model to be formed and irrigate network, whole nursery stock can be applied to and cultivate on base, realize automatic irrigation, science nursery that whole nursery stock cultivates base.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment; but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited by the examples; the change done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, modification, substitute, combine, simplify the substitute mode that all should be equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain that protection domain of the present utility model should define with claim is as the criterion.
Claims (7)
1. a nursery stock cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, described nursery stock is cultivated base and has been divided several unit bases, each described unit base is equipped with automatic control irrigation system, it is characterized in that: the main trench that described automatic irrigation system comprises some the trench longitudinally arranged and is all communicated with described in every bar trench, a trench described in every bar is all opened between the base at the two row nursery stock places be disposed adjacent, source and the tail end of described main trench are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with intake pump and go out water pump, the liquid level sensor controlling described intake pump and go out water pump unlatching or close is provided with in described trench.
2. a kind of nursery stock according to claim 1 cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, it is characterized in that: described liquid level sensor is two, be separately positioned in described minimum trench of the highest and physical features of physical features, what be electrically connected with liquid level sensor described in two is also provided with controller.
3. a kind of nursery stock according to claim 2 cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, it is characterized in that: in described trench, be also provided with the electrical conductivity test probe be electrically connected with described controller, described electrical conductivity test probe is two, be separately positioned in described minimum trench of the highest and physical features of physical features, described controller is provided with the alarm associated with electrical conductivity test probe.
4. a kind of nursery stock according to claim 1 cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the first cistern and the second cistern that are separately positioned on described water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe other end, and the upper portion of described second cistern is connected to the first cistern by reflux line.
5. a kind of nursery stock according to claim 1 cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, it is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe and main trench connectivity part are respectively equipped with water intaking valve and outlet valve.
6. a kind of nursery stock according to claim 5 cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, it is characterized in that: described main trench is laterally opened in the middle part in described unit base.
7. a kind of nursery stock according to claim 2 cultivates base automatic control irrigation system, it is characterized in that: the two ends of each described trench are equipped with blocks water platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520438369.0U CN204733708U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Base automatic control irrigation system is cultivated to nursery stock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520438369.0U CN204733708U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Base automatic control irrigation system is cultivated to nursery stock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204733708U true CN204733708U (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=54415481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520438369.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204733708U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Base automatic control irrigation system is cultivated to nursery stock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204733708U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201520438369.0U patent/CN204733708U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151104 |