CN204733602U - Passageway assembly of cane cutting machine - Google Patents
Passageway assembly of cane cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204733602U CN204733602U CN201520415580.0U CN201520415580U CN204733602U CN 204733602 U CN204733602 U CN 204733602U CN 201520415580 U CN201520415580 U CN 201520415580U CN 204733602 U CN204733602 U CN 204733602U
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- leaf
- shell
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- sugarcane
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a passageway assembly of cane cutting machine, shell the leaf unit by arrange in proper order along direction of delivery each before shell the leaf unit and shell the leaf unit with the end and forms, preceding shell the leaf unit by upper and lower mutual disposition first, two shell leaf roller set one -tenth, first, two shell leaf roller line and belong to mutually perpendicular with material direction of delivery, first, two rotation in the opposite direction that shell the leaf roller in plane, the end shell the leaf unit by the upper and lower third arranged of staggering, four shell the leaf roller set, the third, four shell leaf roller line place plane and arrange with material direction of delivery one -tenth contained angle, the third, four to shell the rotation direction of leaf roller the same, after leaf roll spacing conveying unit is shelled to the third closely spaced after the leaf roll spacing is shelled to the fourth conveying unit's interval. Through shelling mounted position and the rotation direction adjustment that the leaf roller was shelled to the fourth of leaf unit to constituting the end for sugarcane leaf after peeling off can be fine separate with the sugarcane, take place to block up in preventing the follow -up transportation process of sugarcane.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of passage assembly of cane harvester.
Background technology
Applicant formerly have submitted the patent application that name is called " combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper " (patent No. 201010299011.6), following technical scheme is disclosed: combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper is provided with ceding of Taiwan assembly and passage assembly in this application, wherein ceding of Taiwan assembly comprise cutterhead, wheel of dragging on, conveying locating wheel, can after sugarcane be cut down from root, with intersecting after the first root of unordered sugarcane the tip not overlap each other intersection but the state alignment be parallel to each other is got well and is delivered to passage assembly; Passage assembly then comprises some groups of delivery wheels and broken leaf and beats tip wheel, often the broken leaf of group beat tip wheel comprise transporting flat relative to sugarcane in installing up and down symmetrically, synchronized two broken leaves in relative rotation beat tip wheel; The upper and lower periphery of taking turns that often the broken leaf of group beats tip wheel is respectively equipped with at least one group and breaks leaf glue rod, often organizes glue rod arranged in a crossed manner in upper and lower make-up, swipe by sugarcane leaf in turn and the beating of the sugarcane tip fallen from sugarcane.Although this whole rod-type grain header can realize the fast automatic harvesting to sugarcane, during harvesting, in passage assembly, sugarcane cannot effectively be separated with sugarcane leaf, easily occurs the problem blocked; Sugarcane in addition for serious lodging also cannot be gathered in.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of passage assembly of cane harvester, and it can effectively solve the problem, and improves sugarcane leaf separating effect, prevents blocking.
For achieving the above object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme and implements:
A kind of passage assembly of cane harvester, comprise and set gradually front supply unit, stripping leaf unit and rear supply unit along mass transport direction, it is characterized in that: stripping leaf unit is shelled leaf unit by each front stripping leaf cell arranged successively along throughput direction and end and formed, front stripping leaf cell is made up of upper and lower first and second leave stripping roller positioned opposite, first and second leave stripping roller axis place plane and mass transport direction perpendicular, the rotation direction of first and second leave stripping roller is contrary; End stripping leaf unit is made up of third and fourth leave stripping roller staggering upper and lower layout, third and fourth leave stripping roller axis place plane becomes angle to arrange with mass transport direction, the rotation direction of third and fourth leave stripping roller is identical, and the 3rd leave stripping roller is less than the spacing of the 4th leave stripping roller apart from rear supply unit apart from the spacing of rear supply unit.
Adjusted by the installation site and rotation direction of formation end being shelled to the 4th leave stripping roller of leaf unit, make the sugarcane leaf after peeling off can be good at being separated with sugarcane, prevent from blocking in sugarcane subsequent delivery process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cane harvester;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 ceding of Taiwan assembly;
Fig. 3 removes the structural representation after propping up mechanism in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation propping up mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of passage assembly.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word only in order to describe one or more concrete embodiments of the present utility model, considered critical is not carried out to the protection domain that the utility model is specifically asked.
Combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper as shown in Figure 1, comprises chassis 40, ceding of Taiwan assembly 10, passage assembly 20, frame assembly 30 and driver's cabin 50; The utility model mainly improves for ceding of Taiwan assembly 10 and passage assembly 20, and concrete improvement project is as follows.
For ceding of Taiwan assembly 10, its scheme taked is as Fig. 2, 3, shown in 4: ceding of Taiwan assembly 10 comprise be positioned at bottom ceding of Taiwan assembly 10 for cut off sugarcane cutterhead 12 and be positioned at ceding of Taiwan assembly 10 front top for sugarcane is overwhelmed carry out gathering in overwhelm wheel 11, the front end of ceding of Taiwan assembly 10 is also provided with props up mechanism for what prop up lodging situation sugarcane, propping up mechanism comprises two positioned opposite, be rotatably installed in first on ceding of Taiwan assembly 10, two deflector rolls 13, first, two deflector rolls 13 are in skewed layout and first, the height of two deflector rolls 13 reduces gradually along the direction of travel of cane harvester, first, the axle body of two deflector rolls 13 arranges first of zigzag shape, two spiral ribs 14, first, the rotation direction of two deflector rolls 13 is contrary, first, the rotation direction of two spiral ribs 14 is contrary.The hydraulic motor driving first and second deflector roll 13 to rotate also is arranged on ceding of Taiwan assembly 10, mechanism is propped up by arranging, prop up to the sugarcane rotated lodging in first and second deflector roll 13, cutterhead 12 can be gathered in reliably, the problem that before effectively changing, lodging situation sugarcane cannot gather in it.
Further scheme is: the spacing between first and second deflector roll 13 reduces along the increase of height, and the angle of inclination of first and second deflector roll 13 is 60 ~ 70 °, preferably 65 °, improves the effect that sugarcane is propped up.Concrete scheme is, the height propping up mechanism is about 1500mm, the wherein high 1200mm of first and second deflector roll 13, the diameter of first and second deflector roll 13 increases gradually along increase highly, during concrete operations, top diameter can be 150 ~ 160mm, base diameter can be 90 ~ 110mm, first and second spiral rib 14 is welded on the surface of first and second deflector roll 13 uniformly and equidistantly, the height 40mm of first and second spiral rib 14, pitch 250mm, first and second spiral rib 14 specifically can adopt spring or reinforcing bar coiling to form.
In addition, tradition overwhelms wheel 11, and to overwhelm the angle that sugarcane tilts excessive, and easily burst apart bottom sugarcane when cutterhead 12 cuts, harvested sugarcane root cannot normally be emerged, harvesting damages greatly.Therefore the utility model also makes following improvement to the installation site overwhelming wheel 11, angle between common vertical line x and the plane residing for cutterhead 12 is 60 °, common vertical line x is the straight line all vertical with the first tangent line of cutterhead 12 with the axis overwhelming wheel 11, first tangent line is the tangent line of cutterhead 12 cutting edge paralleled with the axis overwhelming wheel 11, and cutterhead is disc-shaped knife.Sugarcane after overwhelming like this is the phenomenon that can not burst apart when cutting, and reduces the damage to sugarcane root, ensures sugarcane root normally sprouting next time.
For its technical scheme taked of passage assembly 20 be, passage assembly 20 comprises and to set gradually front supply unit 21, stripping leaf unit 22 and rear supply unit 23 along mass transport direction, stripping leaf unit 22 is shelled leaf unit 22 by each front stripping leaf cell arranged successively along throughput direction and end and is formed, front stripping leaf cell is made up of upper and lower first and second leave stripping roller 221,222 positioned opposite, first and second leave stripping roller 221,222 axis place plane and mass transport direction perpendicular, the rotation direction of first and second leave stripping roller 221,222 is contrary; End stripping leaf unit 22 is made up of third and fourth leave stripping roller 223,224 staggering upper and lower layout, third and fourth leave stripping roller 223,224 axis place plane becomes angle to arrange with mass transport direction, the rotation direction of third and fourth leave stripping roller 223,224 is identical, and the 3rd leave stripping roller 223 is less than the spacing of the 4th leave stripping roller 224 apart from rear supply unit 23 apart from the spacing of rear supply unit 23.Further scheme is: front supply unit 21 carries subelement to form before each, front conveying subelement is by upper, first of lower correspondence layout, conveying roller 211 before two, 212 are formed, rear supply unit 23 is made up of each rear conveying subelement, each rear conveying subelement is by upper, first of lower correspondence layout, conveying roller 231 after two, 232 are formed, first, conveying roller 211 before two, the rotating speed of 212 is a and rotation direction is contrary, first, two, three, the rotating speed of four leave stripping roller is b, first, conveying roller 231 after two, the rotating speed of 232 is c and rotation direction is contrary, wherein a:b=2:5, b:c=2:1.Adjusted by the installation site and rotation direction of formation end being shelled to the 4th leave stripping roller 224 of leaf unit 22, make the sugarcane leaf after peeling off can be good at being separated with sugarcane, prevent from blocking in sugarcane subsequent delivery process.Regulate additionally by the rotating speed ratio of each deflector roll forming front supply unit 21, stripping leaf unit 22 and rear supply unit 23, improve the effect of sugarcane top peeling effect and sugarcane conveying, thus play anti-blocking effect, ensure the normal operation of cane harvester.The mode of operation that in cane harvester, the not mentioned mechanism section carrying out improving specifically can refer to existing cane harvester is implemented.
In a word, the utility model can avoid cane harvester to block in running, improves stripping leaf effect simultaneously, can gather in simultaneously to the sugarcane of lodging.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; to know in the utility model after contents; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some equal conversion to it and substitute, these convert on an equal basis and substitute and also should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the passage assembly of a cane harvester, comprise and set gradually front supply unit, stripping leaf unit and rear supply unit along mass transport direction, it is characterized in that: stripping leaf unit is shelled leaf unit by each front stripping leaf cell arranged successively along throughput direction and end and formed, front stripping leaf cell is made up of upper and lower first and second leave stripping roller positioned opposite, first and second leave stripping roller axis place plane and mass transport direction perpendicular, the rotation direction of first and second leave stripping roller is contrary; End stripping leaf unit is made up of third and fourth leave stripping roller staggering upper and lower layout, third and fourth leave stripping roller axis place plane becomes angle to arrange with mass transport direction, the rotation direction of third and fourth leave stripping roller is identical, and the 3rd leave stripping roller is less than the spacing of the 4th leave stripping roller apart from rear supply unit apart from the spacing of rear supply unit.
2. the passage assembly of cane harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: front supply unit carries subelement to form before each, front conveying subelement is by upper, first of lower correspondence layout, before two, conveying roller is formed, rear supply unit is made up of each rear conveying subelement, each rear conveying subelement is by upper, first of lower correspondence layout, after two, conveying roller is formed, first, before two, the rotating speed of conveying roller is a and rotation direction is contrary, first, two, three, the rotating speed of four leave stripping roller is b, first, the rotating speed of two rear conveying rollers is c and rotation direction is contrary, wherein a:b=2:5, b:c=2:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520415580.0U CN204733602U (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Passageway assembly of cane cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520415580.0U CN204733602U (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Passageway assembly of cane cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204733602U true CN204733602U (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520415580.0U Active CN204733602U (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Passageway assembly of cane cutting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204733602U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810708A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-20 | 曾华山 | Applied to the feeding unit in cane harvesting machine |
| CN107810709A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-20 | 曾华山 | Cane harvesting machine |
| CN109997502A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-12 | 山东海汇环保设备有限公司 | Plant stem-leaf stripping machine |
| CN110801041A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州大学 | Broussonetia papyrifera stem leaf separator |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201520415580.0U patent/CN204733602U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810708A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-20 | 曾华山 | Applied to the feeding unit in cane harvesting machine |
| CN107810709A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-20 | 曾华山 | Cane harvesting machine |
| CN109997502A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-12 | 山东海汇环保设备有限公司 | Plant stem-leaf stripping machine |
| CN110801041A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州大学 | Broussonetia papyrifera stem leaf separator |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |