CN204697705U - Integral type pig feed bunk and combined type pig feed bunk - Google Patents
Integral type pig feed bunk and combined type pig feed bunk Download PDFInfo
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- CN204697705U CN204697705U CN201520420536.9U CN201520420536U CN204697705U CN 204697705 U CN204697705 U CN 204697705U CN 201520420536 U CN201520420536 U CN 201520420536U CN 204697705 U CN204697705 U CN 204697705U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种养殖设备,具体涉及一种用于喂猪的一体式猪用饲喂槽。 The utility model relates to a breeding equipment, in particular to an integrated pig feeding trough for feeding pigs.
背景技术 Background technique
根据动物福利要求,动物食物必须足以维持动物健康,清洁的饮水要能随时取得,食物不能沾有粪尿,且饮水要放在动物想喝就可以喝得到的地方。目前在生猪大群生产中,通常将饮水和喂料分开设置,猪采食过程中,需要去较远的地方饮水,来回奔波,显然不符合动物福利要求,又容易造成饲料浪费及猪的营养消耗。根据养猪生产实践观察,在多数情况下,猪的饮水与采食同时进行,吃干料的猪每次采食完后立即饮水,自由采食的猪通常交替进行。分开设置饮水处和饲槽与猪采食行为不符,且饮水处通常处于猪排泄处,容易污染猪水源,造成疾病传播和流行。 According to animal welfare requirements, animal food must be sufficient to maintain animal health, clean drinking water must be readily available, food must not be stained with feces and urine, and drinking water must be placed where animals can drink it if they want to. At present, in the production of large groups of live pigs, drinking water and feeding are usually set separately. During the feeding process of pigs, they need to go to far places to drink water and travel back and forth, which obviously does not meet the requirements of animal welfare, and it is easy to cause waste of feed and nutrient consumption of pigs. . According to the observation of pig production practice, in most cases, pigs drink water and eat at the same time. Pigs that eat dry food drink water immediately after each feed, and pigs that eat freely usually drink water alternately. Separately setting up drinking water and feeding troughs is inconsistent with the feeding behavior of pigs, and the drinking water is usually located at the excretion of pigs, which is easy to pollute the water source of pigs and cause the spread and prevalence of diseases.
对于病猪,由于病体虚弱,普通猪舍设置饮水和采食处,为病猪针对给药和护理带来诸多不便,也容易污染其他猪只饮水和料槽,造成疾病传播,普通饮水槽给药,容易被猪嘴脏污污染。 For sick pigs, due to the weakness of the disease, drinking water and feeding places are set up in ordinary pig houses, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the sick pigs for drug administration and nursing, and it is also easy to pollute the drinking water and feeding troughs of other pigs, causing the disease to spread. Medicines are easily contaminated by pig mouth dirt.
对于特定需要笼养试验的猪只,如评定猪营养利用和排放时需要精确评定动物饮水、采食、粪尿分离,目前这里笼具在料槽和饮水设计中存在诸多缺陷,如单独设计料槽和水槽,饲喂过程中(饮水-吃料-饮水)需更换数次槽具,消耗和浪费大量人力,且槽内饮水容易被猪嘴脏污污染,猪容易出现拒饮现象;有些虽然加装饮水装置,但位置设置不合理,饮水容易进入集尿盘,稀释尿液,影响实验数据准确性;还有些笼具料槽和水槽不分,饲喂过程中猪只能选择吃料或者喝水,不能满足动物正常生理需求。 For pigs that specifically require cage testing, such as the assessment of pig nutrient utilization and discharge, it is necessary to accurately assess the animal's drinking water, feed intake, and separation of feces and urine. Tanks and water tanks, during the feeding process (drinking water-eating material-drinking water), the tanks need to be replaced several times, which consumes and wastes a lot of manpower, and the drinking water in the tanks is easily polluted by the dirt of the pig's mouth, and the pigs are prone to refusal to drink; Install a drinking water device, but the location is unreasonable, and the drinking water is easy to enter the urine collection tray, dilute the urine, and affect the accuracy of the experimental data; there are also some cages where the trough and the water trough are not separated, and the pigs can only choose to eat or feed during the feeding process. Drinking water cannot meet the normal physiological needs of animals.
传统的猪料槽,也存在饲料容易溅出槽外,容易被猪嘴刨出或带出料槽的问题,造成饲料浪费和践踏。 The traditional pig trough also has the problem that the feed is easy to splash out of the trough, and it is easy to be dug out or taken out of the trough by the pig's mouth, resulting in waste of feed and trampling.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本发明旨在一定程度上解决上述问题,至少提供一种商业上的应用。 The present invention aims to solve the above problems to a certain extent, and at least provide a commercial application.
为此,本实用新型的发明目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种一体式猪用饲喂槽。 For this reason, the purpose of the invention of the utility model is to overcome the defective of prior art, and provide a kind of one-piece feeding trough for pig.
为实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用如下技术手段:一种一体式猪用饲喂槽,槽体上设置有用于固定槽体的固定装置,包括设置有容纳空间的槽体,所述槽体内设置有隔板,该隔板将槽体分割成料槽和饮水槽,所述隔板上设置有便于猪只头在料槽和饮水槽之间往返移动的开口,本发明将饮水槽和料槽整合一体,将饮水装置安装到料槽内,中间设置挡板,挡板经适度切割,达到既可分割饲料槽和水槽,又可以让猪头在料槽和水槽无障碍穿梭 ,实现猪只在槽内,自由吃料和饮水,满足动物天性。 In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the utility model adopts the following technical means: an integrated pig feeding trough, the trough body is provided with a fixing device for fixing the trough body, including a trough body provided with an accommodating space, and the trough body is A partition is provided, which divides the trough into a trough and a drinking trough, and the partition is provided with an opening for the pig head to move back and forth between the trough and the drinking trough, and the present invention divides the drinking trough and the drinking trough The trough is integrated, and the drinking water device is installed in the trough, and the baffle is set in the middle. The baffle is cut appropriately, so as to not only separate the feed trough and the water trough, but also allow the pig head to shuttle between the feed trough and the water trough without obstacles, so that the pigs can move freely in the feed trough and the water trough. In the trough, you can eat and drink freely, satisfying the nature of animals.
进一步地,所述饮水槽内设置有猪用饮水器,所述猪用饮水器通过饮水管与水箱连接。 Further, a drinking fountain for pigs is provided in the drinking tank, and the drinking fountain for pigs is connected to the water tank through a drinking pipe.
进一步地,所述猪用饮水器通过调节装置固设于一体式猪用饲喂槽内。 Further, the drinking fountain for pigs is fixed in the integrated feeding tank for pigs through an adjustment device.
进一步地,还包括防咬条,所述防咬条设置于软管的前方,用于防止猪只撕咬软管。 Further, an anti-bite strip is also included, and the anti-bite strip is arranged in front of the hose to prevent pigs from biting the hose.
进一步地,所述固定装置包括设置于体槽上部设置固定框和设置于槽体边沿的固定挂钩。 Further, the fixing device includes a fixing frame set on the upper part of the body tank and a fixing hook set on the edge of the tank body.
进一步地,所述槽体的正面内测上设置有内凸防溅挡条。 Further, the inner side of the front of the tank body is provided with an inwardly convex splash guard strip.
进一步地,所述饮水槽底部设置有排水孔。 Further, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the water tank.
进一步地,所述料槽的背部设置有清料仓门。 Further, a material removal bin door is provided on the back of the trough.
进一步地,所述槽体的截面呈圆弧型。 Further, the cross-section of the tank body is arc-shaped.
一种组合式猪用饲喂槽,其特征在于,包含至少两组并行连接设置的如上述中任一所述的一体式猪用饲喂槽。 A combined feeding trough for pigs is characterized in that it comprises at least two groups of integrated pig feeding troughs as described in any one of the above, which are connected in parallel.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. 该一体槽,能一站式满足动物吃料和饮水需求,更符合动物福利要求。 1. The integrated trough can meet animal feeding and drinking needs in one stop, and it is more in line with animal welfare requirements.
2. 与给水槽和料槽分开设计相比,饮水和饲喂一体槽设计,节约制作成本,节约换水和换料人力,节省试验时间,实用性更强。 2. Compared with the separate design of the water supply tank and feed tank, the integrated drinking water and feeding tank design saves production costs, saves manpower for water and feed changes, saves test time, and is more practical.
3. 一体槽设计,为病猪和特殊个体猪饲养和护理提供专业化槽具,方便针对个体猪给药治疗和护理。 3. The integrated trough design provides specialized troughs for the feeding and care of sick pigs and special individual pigs, which is convenient for the treatment and care of individual pigs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体示意图。 Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的背部示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the utility model.
图3位饮水器安装结构图。 Figure 3 is the installation structure diagram of drinking fountains.
图4为隔板结构示意图。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partition structure.
其中:1.料槽;2.饮水槽;21.饮水器;3. 加料漏斗;4.隔板;5. 水平固定杆;6.防咬条;7.固定框;8.防溅条;9.固定挂钩;10.排水孔;11.水管结口;12. 清料仓门;13:垂直杆旋钮 ;14. 水平杆旋钮;15,垂直固定杆;16.引水管;17.水箱。 Among them: 1. Feed trough; 2. Drinking trough; 21. Drinking fountain; 3. Feeding funnel; 4. Partition; 5. Horizontal fixing rod; 6. Anti-bite strip; 9. Fixed hook; 10. Drain hole; 11. Water pipe junction; 12. Cleaning bin door; 13: Vertical rod knob; 14. Horizontal rod knob; 15, Vertical fixing rod; 16. Water diversion pipe; 17. Water tank.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型的结构和工作原理。 The structure and working principle of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
为了更好说明本实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。 In order to better illustrate this embodiment, some components in the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted. understandable.
相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件。 The same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components.
如图1所示,本实用新型所述的一体式猪用饲喂槽,包括设置有容纳空间的槽体,所述槽体内设置有隔板4,该隔板4将槽体分割成料槽1和饮水槽2,所述隔板4上设置有便于猪只头在料槽和饮水槽之间往返移动的开口,本发明将饮水槽2和料槽1整合一体,将饮水装置安装到料槽内,中间设置隔板,隔板经适度切割,达到既可分割饲料槽和水槽,又可以让猪头在料槽和水槽无障碍穿梭 ,实现猪只在槽内,自由吃料和饮水,满足动物天性本发明将饮水槽和料槽整合一体,该槽体高400mm左右、宽450mm左右、长300mm左右,该槽体上部设置固定框7,底部内参设置固定挂钩9,方便与笼具连接固定。 As shown in Figure 1, the integrated feeding trough for pigs described in the utility model includes a trough body provided with an accommodation space, and a partition 4 is arranged in the trough body, and the partition plate 4 divides the trough body into feeding troughs 1 and the drinking trough 2, the partition 4 is provided with an opening that facilitates the pig’s head to move back and forth between the trough and the drinking trough, the present invention integrates the drinking trough 2 and the trough 1, and installs the drinking water device on the In the trough, a partition is set in the middle, and the partition is cut appropriately to not only separate the feed trough and the water tank, but also allow the pigs to shuttle freely between the feed trough and the water tank, so that the pigs can eat and drink freely in the trough, satisfying Animal Nature The present invention integrates the drinking trough and the feeding trough. The trough body is about 400mm high, 450mm wide, and 300mm long. The upper part of the trough body is provided with a fixed frame 7, and the bottom internal reference is provided with a fixed hook 9, which is convenient for connection and fixation with the cage.
在一具体实施方式中,槽体的左侧为料槽,料槽宽/总槽宽(1/2~ 3/4),2/3最佳;槽深50~200mm,一般采用120 mm;料槽上方有加料漏斗装置3,漏斗槽呈直角梯形,底角夹角30°~65°,一般采用50°;该装置便于猪料舒缓滑落到槽底,槽底平坦,槽体的截面呈圆弧型,槽体的正面内测设置有内凸防溅挡条8,防止饲料溅出和猪刨出;料槽1的背部设置有清料仓门12,便于清理槽内剩料和其它杂物。 In a specific embodiment, the left side of the trough is the trough, the trough width/total trough width (1/2~3/4), 2/3 is the best; the groove depth is 50~200mm, generally 120 mm; There is a feeding funnel device 3 above the trough. The funnel trough is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and the included angle of the bottom angle is 30°~65°, generally 50°; this device is convenient for the pig feed to slide down to the bottom of the trough. Arc-shaped, the front of the trough is equipped with an inwardly convex anti-splash bar 8 to prevent the feed from splashing out and pigs go out; the back of the trough 1 is equipped with a cleaning bin door 12, which is convenient for cleaning the leftovers and other materials in the trough. sundries.
槽体的右侧为饮水槽,约占总槽体宽的1/4~1/2,槽内设置水平固定杆5和垂直固定杆15,水平固定杆5上设置水平可调节旋钮14,旋松水平可调节旋钮14后,可以将饮水器21水平移动;垂直固定杆15设置垂直可调节旋钮13,饮水器21固定在垂直固定杆15上,饮水器21可根据猪只大小,旋松垂直可调节旋钮15后,可以将饮水器21上下移动;设置饮水器的水平位置和高度。饮水器借助软管与水箱17相连。在饮水器21上侧,设置1~3处防咬条6,防止猪咬到饮水管;水槽底部最下测设置脏水排水孔10 ,该处可根据需要打开和开放。 The right side of the tank body is a drinking water tank, which accounts for about 1/4~1/2 of the total tank body width. A horizontal fixed rod 5 and a vertical fixed rod 15 are arranged in the tank, and a horizontal adjustable knob 14 is set on the horizontal fixed rod 5. After the horizontal adjustable knob 14 is loosened, the drinking fountain 21 can be moved horizontally; the vertical fixed rod 15 is provided with the vertical adjustable knob 13, and the drinking fountain 21 is fixed on the vertical fixing rod 15, and the drinking fountain 21 can be unscrewed vertically according to the size of the pigs. After the adjustable knob 15, the drinking fountain 21 can be moved up and down; the horizontal position and height of the drinking fountain can be set. Drinking fountain links to each other with water tank 17 by flexible pipe. On the drinking fountain 21 upper side, 1 ~ 3 places anti-bite strips 6 are set to prevent pigs from biting the drinking water pipe; dirty water drainage holes 10 are set at the bottom of the sink, which can be opened and opened as required.
在另一具体实施方式方式中,将多组前述的一体式猪用饲喂槽并行连接,形成一个组合,可以同时满足多猪只同时使用。 In another specific embodiment, multiple groups of the aforementioned one-piece feeding troughs for pigs are connected in parallel to form a combination, which can be used by multiple pigs at the same time.
本实用新型根据目前猪个体饲喂料槽存在的问题,设计一种饲喂饮水一体槽,该器具能同时满足动物采食和饮水需要,满足生产中动物福利要求,减少饲料浪费;在动物营养评定中,具备防止饲料飞溅和刨出,防止饮水流进尿盘,节省人力,提高劳动效率;病猪护理中,能方便个体给药,减少病猪采食中体力消耗等。 According to the problems existing in the pig individual feeding trough at present, the utility model designs a feeding and drinking water integrated trough, which can meet the needs of animals for feeding and drinking water at the same time, meet the animal welfare requirements in production, and reduce feed waste; in animal nutrition In the evaluation, it can prevent the feed from splashing and digging out, prevent drinking water from flowing into the urinal, save manpower, and improve labor efficiency; in the care of sick pigs, it can facilitate individual drug administration and reduce physical exertion in the feeding of sick pigs.
该槽具可广泛应用于限位栏猪,特种猪(克隆和转基因)的生产、营养评定试验、病猪的护理等用途,具有结构合理,构造简单,实用性强的特征。 The trough can be widely used in confined pens for pigs, production of special pigs (cloning and transgenic), nutritional evaluation tests, nursing of sick pigs, etc. It has the characteristics of reasonable structure, simple structure and strong practicability.
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| CN201520420536.9U CN204697705U (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Integral type pig feed bunk and combined type pig feed bunk |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688915A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-24 | 吕廷伟 | Standard pig feed trough |
| CN109169356A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 候海宾 | A self-controlling water-filling pig trough |
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2015
- 2015-06-18 CN CN201520420536.9U patent/CN204697705U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688915A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-24 | 吕廷伟 | Standard pig feed trough |
| CN109169356A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 候海宾 | A self-controlling water-filling pig trough |
| CN109169356B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-08-14 | 蒙城县立至信安全技术咨询服务有限公司 | A self-controlling water-filling pig trough |
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Address after: 527400 No. 9 Dongdi North Road, Xinxing County, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Co-patentee after: SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL University Patentee after: WENS FOODSTUFF GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 527400 No. 9 Dongdi North Road, Xinxing County, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Co-patentee before: South China Agricultural University Patentee before: GUANGDONG WENS FOODSTUFF GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20151014 |
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