CN203015612U - Environment-friendly sow trough avoiding feed pollution and saving feed and water - Google Patents
Environment-friendly sow trough avoiding feed pollution and saving feed and water Download PDFInfo
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- CN203015612U CN203015612U CN 201320014266 CN201320014266U CN203015612U CN 203015612 U CN203015612 U CN 203015612U CN 201320014266 CN201320014266 CN 201320014266 CN 201320014266 U CN201320014266 U CN 201320014266U CN 203015612 U CN203015612 U CN 203015612U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly sow trough avoiding feed pollution and saving feed and water, which comprises a trough body and is characterized by also comprising a leak device consisting of a leak cylinder, a piston, a lever and a touch ball, wherein the piston is placed in a conical funnel at the lower end of the leak cylinder; an upper support rod is connected between the left upper part of the lever and the piston; a lower support rod is connected between the right lower part of the lever and the touch ball; and a feed tank is formed on the left side of the trough, and a water tank is formed on the right side. According to the utility model, the feed supply and the drinking water are organically combined together, and the feed waste caused by the mouth and head of a sow going to and from the traditional trough and drinking nozzle and scattering the feed out of the trough is avoided. The sow does not touch the conical funnel of the leak cylinder and the piston directly with the mouth or lips, and thus the feed waste caused by the feed falling on the mouth, lips and the like is avoided. The sow just touches the touch ball and the lower support rod so as to ensure that the feed at the lower end of the leak cylinder, on the piston and in the leak cylinder does not contact with the saliva of the sow, the pathogenic bacteria, the feces liquid in a hog house and the like to be polluted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the pig feed groove, and especially relating to is that a kind of energy provided nursing sow cleaning feed in round-the-clock 24 hours, avoids food pollution, saves feed and water, especially can reduce the environment-friendly type sow hopper of the piggery waste water yield.
Background technology
Current, the agent of feed for nursing sow of large-scale pig farm mainly relies on the poultry raiser to render to by hand in traditional hopper, and the number of times of throwing in feed is divided into and does not wait for 2-4 time every day; The drinking-water of nursing sow is to provide by a tap that is independent of this traditional hopper.
The manual feed of throwing in has the defective of following four aspects to the mode of traditional hopper: first, the feed of once throwing in a greater number easily causes the pig feed of playing while eating in hopper, and unintentionally with feed band blow tank, cause feed waste and the excrement sewage of directly sneaking into the pig farm; The second, the feed of input is not in time eaten up and long storage time is subject to easily in hopper polluting, going bad, cause that pathogen grows, and directly being searched for food by nursing sow or piglet, rear to affect swinery healthy; The 3rd, will cause peak period nursing sow feed intake inadequate if manually throw in number of times or the quantity deficiency of feed, thereby affect the milk yield of sow and the growth performance of suckling pig; The 4th, a dead lift and manual a large amount of muscle power and the energy of food consumption poultry raiser of throwing in make poultry raiser have no time to take into account whole-heartedly observation and other normal daily managements mission of swinery health.
Also there is the defective of following two aspects in the layout that is independent of the tap of hopper: the first, the water that flows out all can't be drunk during nursing sow extruding tap and the excrement sewage that causes the pig farm water resource waste and directly sneak into the pig farm; The second, the mouth of nursing sow and head cause the feed that is attached on snoot, pig lip, pig face, pig ear and pig's head to spread out hopper when travelling to and fro between hopper and tap drinking-water and enter excrement dirty road and the excrement sewage of directly sneaking into the pig farm.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy that nursing sow cleaning feed was provided in round-the-clock 24 hours, avoid food pollution, save feed and water, raising nursing sow and piggy productivity, reduce the environment-friendly type sow hopper of pig farm production cost.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
a kind of environment-friendly type sow hopper of avoiding food pollution and saving feed and water, comprise by rear plate, left plate, right plate, the hopper body of front lower baffle plate and base plate composition and front opening, feature is: also comprise by leaking barrel, piston, the leakage materials device that lever and shake-up ball form, leaking barrel extend in the hopper body from the top down, the upper end of leaking barrel is connected with the automatic feeding system on pig farm by the feed pipeline, realize round-the-clock 24 hours feed, be placed with the piston that to block from the top down the discharging opening of conical funnel in the conical funnel of leakage barrel lower end, the discharging opening that conical funnel is passed in the upper end of upper rack posts is fixed on the lower end of piston, the lower end of upper rack posts is the left end top of lever regularly, respectively be processed with a mounting hole in the middle part of left plate, right plate symmetric position, the lever crossbearer is on mounting hole, two ends outside lever stretches out left plate, right plate are spacing with latch, prevent that lever from deviating from mounting hole, lever energy moves up and down in mounting hole, and piston is connected with lever by upper rack posts and along with moving up and down of lever can move up and down in leaking barrel, the upper end of lower fulcrum bar is the right-hand member bottom of lever regularly, and the lower end of lower fulcrum bar is fixed with the shake-up ball, left plate, right plate, front lower baffle plate and base plate consist of hopper, be trough under the left end of hopper, the discharging opening of conical funnel, right-hand member at hopper is provided with recessed Storage water tank, and the tap of outlet aligning Storage water tank and the meeting water outlet that is squeezed is installed on right plate.
At the front upper part of hopper body, two ends are installed and are fixed on front overhead gage on left plate, right plate, front overhead gage is used for blocking with the lower end of protecting barrel, piston with Louing, is not contacted by sow with lever with the connected upper rack posts of piston.
A semicircle is installed in the back of front overhead gage and the stay gear of pole of circle is buckled, gear button will touch ball with touch lower fulcrum bar that ball is connected be limited to keep off buckle in, the gear button can be controlled and touch the direction that ball moves, and only allows to touch ball and moves at above-below direction, can not swing.
Above the mounting hole of left plate, right plate, a butterfly button is installed respectively, the distance that is used for the upper and lower displacement in mounting hole of restriction lever, thereby play the distance of limited piston upper and lower displacement in leaking barrel, finally reach and control the quantity of leaking a blanking of barrel.
The cross section maximum radius of piston does not drop out leakage barrel greater than the cross section least radius of conical funnel that leaks barrel to guarantee piston bottom the leakage barrel.
The shape of cross section of hopper is arc line shaped, and preventing dead angle and feed moldy metamorphism, and the upper end of front lower baffle plate concaves, and spreads out hopper in order to stop feed.
Storage water tank is a kind of tass in square, rectangle, triangle, ellipse or 1/4 circle fan-shaped.
Operation principle:
1, search for food: when sow touches ball with snoot or the pig lip jack-up that makes progress, the interlock by lever when touching ball and moving up makes piston also move up in leaking barrel; When sow is unclamped the shake-up ball, because the reason of self gravitation makes shake-up ball, lever and piston all moves down and return; Sow can repeat to touch ball with snoot or the pig lip jack-up that makes progress, the repeating to move up and down of this piston makes piston and leak between the conical funnel of barrel repeats the gap, fresh feed because the reason of self gravitation by piston with leak on the trough of gap between the conical funnel of barrel falling base plate and search for food for sow; Particularly importantly, in the utility model, sow does not directly go to contact Lou with snoot or pig lip that conical funnel and the piston of barrel obtain feed, thereby has avoided feed to drop on snoot, pig lip, pig face, pig ear and above pig's head and cause feed to spread out hopper and waste.
2, drinking-water: extruding tap during sow drinking-water, the waste of avoiding causing water will be drunk for sow in the inside thereby unnecessary water will flow into Storage water tank.
the utility model is for many years in the U.S. and Chinese to sow behaviouristics characteristic according to applicants, especially observation and the result of study of the behavior of searching for food of nursing sow, and design in conjunction with the characteristics of the existing sow hopper in countries in the world and the development trend of Swine Production, it is by the hopper body, leak materials device, front overhead gage, tap forms, it organically unites two into one supply of forage and drinking-water, that is: flat " J " moulding mixture groove of hopper body bottom is divided into left and right two parts, be respectively the district of searching for food: trough and drinking area: Storage water tank, search for food the district be a horizontal plane, below the leakage barrel, drinking area is the fan-shaped tass of quadrant, and tap stretches in Storage water tank.The bottom that this search for food district and drinking area are present in hopper simultaneously can make sow have the chance of free diet selection siccative or wet feed, be that whether sow itself can freely determine water and feed mixes and the feed of diet selection different humidity, cause when avoiding simultaneously travelling to and fro between traditional hopper and being independent of tap drinking-water outside hopper because of the mouth of sow and head to be attached to that on snoot, pig lip, pig face, pig ear and pig's head, feed spreads out the hopper waste feed.In the utility model, sow can only touch touch ball and with the lower fulcrum bar that touches ball and be connected, thereby the feed of guaranteeing to leak barrel lower end, piston and leakage barrel inside is not contacted and pollutes by the fecaluria water of the saliva of sow, pathogen and pig house etc.
The utility model can provide nursing sow cleaning feed in round-the-clock 24 hours, avoid food pollution, and make sow have the chance of free diet selection siccative or wet feed with the feed intake of enhancing nursing sow, and the waste that can reduce pig farm feed and water, especially can reduce the piggery waste water yield.
Therefore, the utlity model has following advantage:
The first, can guarantee that the fresh feed of not yet searching for food in the leakage barrel of hopper avoids because of the former of sow itself thereby cause mouldy, the rotten and pathogen of feed to grow.
The second, can reduce the waste of feed and water, thereby realization joint grain and water saving are raised pigs.
The 3rd, this novel hopper is because can reduce the waste of feed and water, and the feed that also namely cuts the waste and water are sneaked into the excrement sewage on pig farm and caused the increase of the piggery waste water yield, thereby reduces the pressure that pig industry causes environmental protection.
The 4th, can provide the chance of free choice feeding siccative or wet feed to sow in round-the-clock 24 hours, thereby improve the palatability of feed and reach feed intake and the milk yield that improves sow and the growth performance that improves suckling pig.
The 5th, this novel hopper can be connected with the automatic feeding system on pig farm, is conducive to large-scale pig farm and realizes the conveying of agent of feed for nursing sow and the automation of feeding, thereby reduce labor cost.
In a word, the utility model can improve the health status of nursing sow and piggy, improve the productivity of nursing sow and piggy, reduce the waste of feed and water, reduce the pig farm production cost, and the generation and the processing cost thereof that reduce piggery waste water, finally be conducive to the development of China's joint grain environment-friendly type pig industry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of hopper;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the right view (without lever) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of gear button.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and contrast accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
a kind of environment-friendly type sow hopper of avoiding food pollution and saving feed and water, by hopper body 1, leak materials device 2, front overhead gage 14, tap 9 forms, the hopper body 1 of front opening is by rear plate 13, left plate 5, right plate 10, front lower baffle plate 6 and base plate 7 form, leak materials device 2 by leaking barrel 15, piston 18, lever 12 and shake-up ball 11 form, leak the junction that barrel 15 extend into from the top down in hopper body 1 and is fixed on left plate 5 and rear plate 13, the upper end of leaking barrel 15 is connected with the automatic feeding system on pig farm by the feed pipeline, realize round-the-clock 24 hours feed, be placed with the piston 18 that to block from the top down the discharging opening of conical funnel 19 in the conical funnel 19 of leakage barrel 15 lower ends, the discharging opening that conical funnel 19 is passed in the upper end of upper rack posts 20 is fixed on the lower end of piston 18, the lower end of upper rack posts 20 is the left end top of lever 12 regularly, middle part symmetric position at left plate 5, right plate 10 respectively is processed with a mounting hole 22, lever 12 crossbearers are on mounting hole 22, two ends outside lever 12 stretches out left plate 5, right plate 10 are spacing with latch 4, prevent that lever 12 from deviating from mounting hole 22, lever 12 can move up and down 22 li of mounting holes, and piston 18 is connected with lever 12 by upper rack posts 20 and along with moving up and down of lever 12 can move up and down in leaking barrel 15, the upper end of lower fulcrum bar 21 is the right-hand member bottom of lever 12 regularly, and the lower end of lower fulcrum bar 21 is fixed with touches ball 11, left plate 5, right plate 10, front lower baffle plate 6 and base plate 7 consist of hopper 16, it is trough 17 under the discharging opening of the left end of hopper 16, conical funnel 19, right-hand member at hopper 16 is provided with recessed Storage water tank 8, and the tap 9 of outlet aligning Storage water tank 8 and the meeting water outlet that is squeezed is installed on right plate 10.
At the front upper part of hopper body 1, two ends are installed and are fixed on front overhead gage 14 on left plate 5, right plate 10, front overhead gage 14 is used for blocking with the lower end of protecting barrel 15, piston 18 with Louing, is not contacted by sow with lever 12 with the connected upper rack posts 20 of piston 18.
A semicircle is installed in the back of front overhead gage 14 and the stay gear of pole 21 of circle is buckled 23, gear button 23 will touch ball 11 with touch lower fulcrum bar 21 that ball 11 is connected and be limited to keep off and buckle in 23, gear button 23 can be controlled and touch the direction that ball 11 moves, only allow to touch ball 11 and move at above-below direction, can not swing.
Above the mounting hole 22 of left plate 5, right plate 10, a butterfly button 3 is installed respectively, be used for restriction lever 12 in the distance of 22 li upper and lower displacements of mounting hole, thereby play limited piston 18 in the distance of leaking barrel 15 interior upper and lower displacements, finally reach and control the quantity of leaking 15 blankings of barrel.
The cross section maximum radius of piston 18 is greater than the cross section least radius of conical funnel 19 that leaks barrel 15, do not drop out Lou barrel 15 from leaking barrel 15 bottoms to guarantee piston 18.
The shape of cross section of hopper 16 is arc line shaped, and preventing dead angle and feed moldy metamorphism, and the upper end of front lower baffle plate 6 concaves, and spreads out hopper 16 in order to stop feed.
Claims (9)
1. avoid food pollution and save feed and the environment-friendly type sow hopper of water for one kind, comprise by rear plate, left plate, right plate, the hopper body of front lower baffle plate and base plate composition and front opening, it is characterized in that: also comprise by leaking barrel, piston, the leakage materials device that lever and shake-up ball form, leaking barrel extend in the hopper body from the top down, the upper end of leaking barrel is connected with the automatic feeding system on pig farm by the feed pipeline, be placed with the piston that to block from the top down the discharging opening of conical funnel in the conical funnel of leakage barrel lower end, and the cross section maximum radius of piston is greater than the cross section least radius of conical funnel that leaks barrel, the discharging opening that conical funnel is passed in the upper end of upper rack posts is fixed on the lower end of piston, the lower end of upper rack posts is the left end top of lever regularly, respectively be processed with a mounting hole in the middle part of left plate, right plate symmetric position, the lever crossbearer is on mounting hole, two ends outside lever stretches out left plate, right plate are spacing with latch, prevent that lever from deviating from mounting hole, lever energy moves up and down in mounting hole, and piston is connected with lever by upper rack posts and along with moving up and down of lever can move up and down in leaking barrel, the upper end of lower fulcrum bar is the right-hand member bottom of lever regularly, and the lower end of lower fulcrum bar is fixed with the shake-up ball, rear plate, left plate, right plate, front lower baffle plate and base plate consist of hopper, be trough under the left end of hopper, the discharging opening of conical funnel, right-hand member at hopper is provided with recessed Storage water tank, and the tap of outlet aligning Storage water tank and the meeting water outlet that is squeezed is installed on right plate.
2. environment-friendly type sow hopper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at the front upper part of hopper body, two ends are installed and are fixed on front overhead gage on left plate, right plate.
3. environment-friendly type sow hopper according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: a semicircle is installed in the back of front overhead gage and the stay gear of pole of circle is buckled.
4. environment-friendly type sow hopper according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above the mounting hole of left plate, right plate, a butterfly button is installed respectively.
5. environment-friendly type sow hopper according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the shape of cross section of hopper is arc line shaped, and the upper end of front lower baffle plate concaves.
6. environment-friendly type sow hopper according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Storage water tank is a kind of tass in square, rectangle, triangle, ellipse or 1/4 circle fan-shaped.
7. environment-friendly type sow hopper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above the mounting hole of left plate, right plate, a butterfly button is installed respectively.
8. environment-friendly type sow hopper according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the shape of cross section of hopper is arc line shaped, and the upper end of front lower baffle plate concaves.
9. environment-friendly type sow hopper according to claim 8 is characterized in that: Storage water tank is a kind of tass in square, rectangle, triangle, ellipse or 1/4 circle fan-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320014266 CN203015612U (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Environment-friendly sow trough avoiding feed pollution and saving feed and water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320014266 CN203015612U (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Environment-friendly sow trough avoiding feed pollution and saving feed and water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203015612U true CN203015612U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320014266 Expired - Fee Related CN203015612U (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Environment-friendly sow trough avoiding feed pollution and saving feed and water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203015612U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535309A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-29 | 北海高仕科技有限公司 | Aquaculture feeding device |
| CN106688915A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-24 | 吕廷伟 | Standard pig feed trough |
-
2013
- 2013-01-11 CN CN 201320014266 patent/CN203015612U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535309A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-29 | 北海高仕科技有限公司 | Aquaculture feeding device |
| CN103535309B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-01-27 | 北海高仕科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture is thrown something and fed device |
| CN106688915A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-24 | 吕廷伟 | Standard pig feed trough |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20210111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |