CN204693433U - A kind of magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace - Google Patents
A kind of magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN204693433U CN204693433U CN201520115092.8U CN201520115092U CN204693433U CN 204693433 U CN204693433 U CN 204693433U CN 201520115092 U CN201520115092 U CN 201520115092U CN 204693433 U CN204693433 U CN 204693433U
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- thermal decomposition
- magnetization
- pyrolysis furnace
- garbage pyrolysis
- magnetizer
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Abstract
The open a kind of magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace of the utility model, magnetization refuse pyrolysis process is, after pouring the rubbish sorted into feed bin, the downward sedimentation of nationality gravity, move downward in process and heated by high temperature gas flow from bottom to top, experienced by intensification of being heated, dehydrate, thermal decomposition and gasification, and combustion and become lime-ash, central most of organic matter thermal decomposition is Small molecular gaseous compound, the magnetic air that in thermal decomposition, the undecomposed organic matter of part and partial pyrolysis product utilize the temperature difference to suck at the barometric damper that lower furnace is circular layout by furnace bottom is combustion-supporting and realize gasification, and combustion, produce the above-mentioned high temperature gas flow for rubbish thermal decomposition.The method has: without the need to adding fossil-fuel-fired rubbish, flue gas output is little, furnace binding simple, small investment, cost are low, the advantage of high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of magnetic air thermal dissociation stove
,the particularly method for innocent treatment of solid waste rubbish.Belong to technical field of environment protection equipment.
Background technology
Yunnan is a circumstance complication, and Shan Gao ridge is steep, aboundresources, national numerous, has the natural resources such as Three Parallel Rivers, nine Big Lakess, the place of environment sensitive.In recent years, country implements bridgehead strategy in Yunnan Province, it serves to show the important of its position.Yunnan wants fast-developing, and environmental protection should be put in the first place.In recent years, Yunnan Province has carried out large-scale rural comprehensive regulation to rural area, small towns, especially to the region of nine lake basins, to its small towns, the environmental sanitations such as rural area village sewage, house refuse and feces of livestock and poultry have carried out comprehensive improvement, have comparatively good treatment technology in sewage disposal and feces of livestock and poultry etc., but in domestic rubbish disposal, except collection transhipment, there is no good technical finesse.
Erhai Lake in Dali limit was once introduced incinerator and was burnt away the refuse, but high because consuming energy, and during garbage disposal, flue gas does not process, and incinerator is not promoted.Yunnan Shan Gaoling is steep, transport difficult, and very polydisperse rubbish focuses on particularly difficulty, the existing anxious refuse treatment plant that small-sized, easy to operate energy-conservation, technology reaches a standard for the treatment of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that prior art is not enough, provides one not need to add other fossil fuel (as coal) burning, miniaturized, energy-conservation magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace easy and simple to handle and using method.
The utility model structure is: magnetize garbage pyrolysis furnace by flue tube (1), tank lid (2), condensation water tank (3), discharge outlet (4), flue tube (5), charging aperture (6), pending room (7), thermal decomposition chamber (8), protective cover (9), magnetizer (10), ash hole (11) and feeding port (12) parts composition, wherein the sidepiece of pending room (7) is connected to feeding port (12), and pending room (7) top connects flue tube (5) and charging aperture (6); Pending room (7) bottom is connected to thermal decomposition chamber (8); thermal decomposition chamber (8) sidepiece is connected to protective cover (9) and several magnetizer (10) be circular layout respectively; the barometric damper of each magnetizer (10) place dress; ash hole (11) is equipped with in thermal decomposition chamber (8) bottom; the outlet of flue tube (5) is in condensation water tank (3) middle part; condensation water tank (3) sidepiece is equipped with discharge outlet (4), and flue tube (1) and tank lid (2) are arranged at condensation water tank (3) top.
Described magnetizer (10) for be enclosed with the separate permanent magnet of several piece around internal air passageway, every block permanent magnet magnetic field intensity is 3000-8000 Gauss, every block magnet can produce magnetization to leaked-in air, and ferrite, alnico magnet, the rare earth element magnet hard magnetic material that cost performance is good selected by permanent magnet.
Described magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace takes timing labor cleaning, and black furnace starts must use naked light.
Described magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace interlayer has insulation and heat-absorbing material, and during actual treatment, the temperature of pyrolytic layer maintains 600-700 DEG C.
Use the method for above-mentioned magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace, it is characterized in that being first organic waste and inorganic refuse by solid waste and refuse classification, wherein will sort organic waste pours feed bin into pending room (7) from magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace charging aperture (6) and feeding port (12), organic waste manages sedimentation at Action of Gravity Field, heated by high temperature gas flow from bottom to top in downward infall process, organic waste passes through in pending room (7) and is heated the temperature rise period, dehydrate the stage, thermal decomposition stage and gasification combustion phases and become lime-ash, wherein most of organic matter thermal decomposition is Small molecular gaseous compound, in thermal decomposition, the undecomposed organic matter of part and partial pyrolysis product enter the thermal decomposition chamber (8) of furnace bottom, to be circular layout several magnetizer (10) in thermal decomposition chamber (8) bottom sides, a barometric damper is equipped with at each magnetizer (10) place, the temperature difference outside stove and in thermal decomposition chamber (8) is utilized to suck the air-breathing that is magnetized, magnetic air allows the combustible products partial combustion that combustible and pyrolysis produce in processed organic waste further, organic matter in garbage matter continues magnetization heat and decomposes in thermal decomposition chamber (8), pyrolytic layer temperature maintains 600-700 DEG C, in thermal decomposition chamber (8), produce magnetization heat decomposition high temperature gas flow flow to pending room (7), produce residual ash slag after finally magnetizing pyrolysis and store in furnace bottom ash bucket place ash hole (11).
The utility model owing to adopting supply much smaller than stoichiometric magnetic air, thus makes part combustible combustion to pyrolysis heat supply, and flue gas output is little.Thermal decomposition product of the present invention, based on gasification product, also has organic liquid and carbon black unlike anoxybiotic thermal decomposition product.Mixed flue gas composition is N
2, H
2, CO, CO
2deng, only have a small amount of CH
4, C
2h
6and C
2h
4, its mixed flue gas composition changes with component of refuse and pyrolysis temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart using the utility model magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace.
In Fig. 1: 1 flue tube, 2 tank lid, 3 condensation water tanks, 4 discharge outlet, 5 flue tubes, 6 charging apertures, 7 pending rooms, 8 thermal decomposition chamber, 9 protective covers, 10 magnetizers, 11 ash holes, 12 feeding ports.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1:first be organic waste and inorganic refuse refuse classification, after pouring from charging aperture 6 rubbish sorted into feed bin, enter the pending room 7 on pyrolysis oven top, rubbish, in the downward sedimentation of gravity, is heated by magnetization high temperature gas flow from bottom to top in from up to down moving process.Organic waste pending room 7 experience be heated intensification, dehydrate, thermal decomposition and gasification, and combustion and become lime-ash; Wherein most of organic matter thermal decomposition is Small molecular gaseous compound, and remainder is undecomposed part organic matter and partial pyrolysis product are in lower furnace thermal decomposition chamber 8.Thermal decomposition chamber 8 bottom sides has been circular layout several magnetizer 10, each magnetizer 10 is equipped with a barometric damper, utilize the temperature difference of thermal decomposition chamber 8 internal temperature and magnetizer 10 external temperature, thermal decomposition chamber 8 sucks the air (air mass flow controls by regulating barometric damper) be magnetized in a large number from magnetizer 10, residual refuse material thermal decomposition in the combustion-supporting thermal decomposition chamber 8 of magnetic air energy entered, the heat that the combustible products partial combustion that combustible in the debirs (rubbish) be processed and pyrolysis are produced produces uses organic substance in debirs (rubbish) to carry out lasting thermal decomposition.And realize being gasified totally burning, produce the high temperature gas flow for whole rubbish thermal decomposition furnace simultaneously.High temperature gas flow rises, for pending room 7.
The flue gas that process chamber 7 produces enters in the middle part of condensation water tank 3 by flue tube 5, and condensation water tank 3 is built with water, and after flue gas filters in the water of condensation water tank 3, from flue tube 1 with stove, the water of condensation water tank 3 is heated to be hot water, and hot water is discharged from discharge outlet 4.
Produce residual ash slag after the utility model magnetization pyrolysis and store in furnace bottom ash bucket, due to the grey quantity of slag few (Practical Statistic accounts for 5% of disposal of refuse amount), the machine takes timing labor cleaning, makes general industry fixed-end forces by regulation.
Naked light must be used when the utility model black furnace starts.Then first use combustible (as paper product, sheet material, wood chip etc.) in solid waste after igniting, burn under the magnetic air effect entering body of heater, body of heater is heated up, under the condition that each barometric damper is opened, the temperature difference is utilized to suck magnetic air combustion-supporting, the heat that the combustible products partial combustion that combustible in the debirs (rubbish) be processed and pyrolysis are produced produces uses organic substance in debirs (rubbish) to carry out lasting thermal decomposition, because magnetic air makes treated object Indirect magnetization, reduces pyrolysis institute energy requirement, improves pyrolysis efficiency; Because garbage disposer interlayer has insulation and heat-absorbing material, during actual treatment, the temperature of pyrolytic layer maintains about 600-700 DEG C, and this temperature is enough to the thermal decomposition ensureing rubbish.The analogy Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou energy medical garbage pyrolysis furnace initial explosion time flue gas blackness instantaneous be 1 grade, other period is less than 1 grade.Little to ambient influnence under normal operation.
embodiment 2
When using first, need with combustible in solid waste (paper product, sheet material, wood chip etc.) ignite the utility model magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace, combustible is placed on position in thermal decomposition chamber 8, enter combustible combustion under the magnetic air effect of thermal decomposition chamber 8, whole body of heater is heated up, under the condition that each barometric damper is opened, a heatable brick bed internal-external temperature difference is utilized to suck magnetic air combustion-supporting, whole body of heater is heated up, the combustible products that combustible in solid waste and partial thermal decomposition produce is placed in reducing atmosphere, carry out fractional combustion, release heat.The air that the key takeaway of this device is to introduce body of heater is subject to through magnetizer 10 effect that magnetization produces.Although oxygen is the molecule with even number electronics, still having stable natural magnetic moments, is the paramagnet that a kind of magnetic susceptibility is very large.When external magnetic field is zero, due to the effect of hot temperature degree, make molecular magnetic moment irregularly orientation.Under outside magnetic field effect, molecular magnetic moment will with external magnetic field orientation, and molecular polarity is tending towards parallel with external magnetic field and magnetic field is strengthened, and the activation energy of the oxygen in the air thus magnetized through magnetizer 10 improves greatly.Like this, the amount entering the air of body of heater can arrive less as just cannot maintain the degree of fractional combustion without magnetization, and can maintain stable fractional combustion after magnetization.Reduce the air capacity that combustion refuse uses, just can reduce the burning gases produced because of burning, thus reduce burning dust.
And, through magnetizer 10 specially treated, the magnetic air that enters process chamber can also make to receive magnetization between the solid waste that is processed, under the effect of magnetic energy, the intermolecular cohesion in processed solid waste in organic components reduces, and improves the effect of its pyrolysis.In addition, because the air capacity introduced is very little, the pyrolysis temperature that in the pyrolytic process of the thus inherent normal table of process chamber, Bao Te is lower, reduces the generation of dioxin.This is another advantage that this device is different from any conventional pyrolytic device.
In magnetizer 10 air channel circumference lay each other independently, the several piece magnet of high-intensity magnetic field or permanent magnet (permanent magnet).Permanent magnet can adopt the ferrite that cost performance is good, also can adopt the hard magnetic materials such as alnico magnet, rare earth element magnet.The magnetic field intensity of every block permanent magnet is 3000-8000 Gauss, and like this, every block magnet can magnetize the air flowing through magnetizer 10, thus can reach better magnetic efficiency.
Claims (3)
1. magnetize a garbage pyrolysis furnace, it is characterized in that magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace is by flue tube (1), tank lid (2), condensation water tank (3), discharge outlet (4), flue tube (5), charging aperture (6), pending room (7), thermal decomposition chamber (8), protective cover (9), magnetizer (10), ash hole (11) and feeding port (12) parts composition, wherein the sidepiece of pending room (7) is connected to feeding port (12), and pending room (7) top connects flue tube (5) and charging aperture (6); Pending room (7) bottom is connected to thermal decomposition chamber (8); thermal decomposition chamber (8) sidepiece is connected to protective cover (9) and several magnetizer (10) be circular layout respectively; the barometric damper of each magnetizer (10) place dress; ash hole (11) is equipped with in thermal decomposition chamber (8) bottom; the outlet of flue tube (5) is in condensation water tank (3) middle part; condensation water tank (3) sidepiece is equipped with discharge outlet (4), and flue tube (1) and tank lid (2) are arranged at condensation water tank (3) top.
2. one magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: magnetizer (10) for be enclosed with the separate permanent magnet of several piece around internal air passageway, every block permanent magnet magnetic field intensity is 3000-8000 Gauss, every block magnet can produce magnetization to leaked-in air, and ferrite, alnico magnet, the rare earth element magnet hard magnetic material that cost performance is good selected by permanent magnet.
3. one magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace interlayer has insulation and heat-absorbing material, and during actual treatment, the temperature of pyrolytic layer maintains 600-700 DEG C.
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| CN201520115092.8U CN204693433U (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2015-02-25 | A kind of magnetization garbage pyrolysis furnace |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106439831A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市粤昆仑环保实业有限公司 | Method for restraining production of dioxin in waste incineration |
| CN106524169A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 广州熠森能环保科技有限公司 | Domestic waste treatment device |
| CN106642135A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市粤昆仑环保实业有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving garbage pyrolysis device |
| CN106734103A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 顺天（北京）环保科技有限公司 | The magnetization decomposer and method of a kind of domestic rubbish disposal |
| CN108087884A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-29 | 福建丰稔环境工程有限公司 | A kind of odor at low temperature refuse pyrolysis treatment device and its method |
| CN108105775A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 昆明泊银科技有限公司 | New and effective house refuse environmental protection magnetization incinerator apptss |
| CN108559546A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-21 | 孙吉林 | Domestic garbage pyrolysis processing method and pyrolysis treatment systems |
| CN108895459A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-27 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | A kind of refuse disposal system |
| CN109506240A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 李艺 | A kind of tower magnetic field energy ball low temperature pyrogenation life, medical waste device |
| CN111074024A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 青岛恒拓环保科技有限公司 | Coal injection magnetic force fluidization type filter device |
| CN111473333A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-31 | 北京鼎勝投资管理有限公司 | Novel garbage purification treatment method |
-
2015
- 2015-02-25 CN CN201520115092.8U patent/CN204693433U/en active Active
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642135A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市粤昆仑环保实业有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving garbage pyrolysis device |
| CN106439831A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市粤昆仑环保实业有限公司 | Method for restraining production of dioxin in waste incineration |
| CN106524169A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 广州熠森能环保科技有限公司 | Domestic waste treatment device |
| CN106524169B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-04-03 | 广州熠森能环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage disposer |
| CN106734103A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 顺天（北京）环保科技有限公司 | The magnetization decomposer and method of a kind of domestic rubbish disposal |
| CN109506240A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 李艺 | A kind of tower magnetic field energy ball low temperature pyrogenation life, medical waste device |
| CN108105775A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 昆明泊银科技有限公司 | New and effective house refuse environmental protection magnetization incinerator apptss |
| CN108087884A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-29 | 福建丰稔环境工程有限公司 | A kind of odor at low temperature refuse pyrolysis treatment device and its method |
| CN108559546A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-21 | 孙吉林 | Domestic garbage pyrolysis processing method and pyrolysis treatment systems |
| CN108559546B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2024-02-27 | 孙吉林 | Household garbage pyrolysis treatment method and pyrolysis treatment system |
| CN108895459A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-27 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | A kind of refuse disposal system |
| WO2020000891A1 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Garbage disposal system |
| CN108895459B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-08-07 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Garbage disposal system |
| CN111074024A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 青岛恒拓环保科技有限公司 | Coal injection magnetic force fluidization type filter device |
| CN111473333A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-31 | 北京鼎勝投资管理有限公司 | Novel garbage purification treatment method |
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