Summary of the invention
The application can reduce the pollution to environment mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of refuse disposal system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the application uses is:A kind of refuse disposal system, institute are provided
The system of stating includes:
Pyrolization modules, for rubbish charing to be decomposed into exhaust gas and lime-ash, the pyrolization modules include furnace body, magnetization dress
It sets, inlet port and outlet port, wherein the feed inlet is located at the top of the furnace body, and the discharge port is located at the furnace body
Lower part, the magnetizing assembly are used to magnetize in the intracorporal rubbish of the furnace and air;
Dust removal assembly, positioned at the top of the furnace body, particulate matter and/or tar for going in removing exhaust gas.
The beneficial effect of the application is:It is in contrast to the prior art, on the one hand, garbage disposal provided herein
System includes pyrolization modules, and pyrolization modules include magnetizing assembly, and magnetizing assembly can magnetize the intracorporal rubbish of furnace and air, into
And molcohesion can be reduced, improve pyrolysis efficiency;In garbage disposal, the incineration firing through igniting generates pyrolysis gas, heat
It include combustible part in venting one's spleen, combustible part is further burnt with remaining rubbish that ignites, pyrolysis group provided herein
When handling rubbish without external heat source, above-mentioned garbage processing procedure carries out part in the low temperature environment lower than 350 DEG C,
So as to effectively reduce the generation of the pernicious gases such as bioxin, and then the pollution to environment can be reduced.On the other hand, this Shen
Please provided by refuse disposal system further include dust removal assembly, the particle in exhaust gas that dust removal assembly can generate refuse pyrolysis
Object and/or tar removal will not generate secondary pollution, further decrease so that the exhaust gas of discharge be made to reach national requirements for environmental protection
Pollution to environment.
In another aspect, rubbish is sent to furnace body, discharge component benefit using conveyer belt by feeding assembly provided herein
Lime-ash is carried out furnace body with conveyer belt, improves the degree of automation of refuse disposal system, so that refuse disposal system can be with
Long time running.Another aspect, refuse disposal system small volume provided herein, processing cost be lower, when can be long
Between operate, be relatively suitble to rural area and remote mountain areas house refuse treatment in situ.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of not making creative labor
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the application refuse disposal system, the garbage disposal system
System includes:Pyrolization modules 1, dust removal assembly 2, feeding assembly 3 and discharge component 4.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of pyrolization modules and dust removal assembly in Fig. 1.
Pyrolization modules 1 are used to for rubbish charing to be decomposed into exhaust gas and lime-ash, and pyrolization modules 1 include furnace body 10, magnetizing assembly 12, feed inlet
14 and discharge port 16.
Wherein, furnace body 10 can be cylindric, be also possible to prism-shaped (for example, 4 prisms, 6 prisms, 8 prisms etc.) etc., this
Application is not construed as limiting this.Feed inlet 14 is located at the top (not indicating) of furnace body 10, and discharge port 16 is located at the lower part of furnace body 10 (not
Mark), feed inlet 14 and discharge port 16 can be not construed as limiting this positioned at the same side or opposite side of furnace body 10, the application.
In an application scenarios, feed inlet 14 is located at 160 top of side wall of furnace body 10, and feed inlet 14 can be designed to normally opened or open
Form;Discharge port 16 can be designed to the form for needing external command or manual operation just to open, for example, as shown in Figure 1,
Discharge port 16 is located at the bottom 162 of furnace body 10, between all or part of bottom 162 of furnace body 10 and the side wall 160 of furnace body 10
On-fixed connection, for example, being provided with supporting element backwards to 160 side of side wall in the bottom of furnace body 10 162, supporting element supports bottom
162, discharge port 16 is in close state at this time;When needing to remove the lime-ash in furnace body 10, supporting element can be removed, be made
Side wall 160 of all or part of bottom 162 far from furnace body 10, forms opening, discharges at this time between bottom 162 and side wall 160
Mouth 16 is in the open state.Certainly, in other embodiments, other modes can also be taken to design discharge port 16, for example, design exists
160 lower part of side wall of furnace body 10 etc., the application is not construed as limiting this.
Magnetizing assembly 12 be used for by furnace body 10 rubbish and air magnetize;In an application scenarios, magnetizing assembly 12
Including permanent magnet 12, the number of permanent magnet 12 is even number (for example, 2,4,6,8 etc.), and two-by-two symmetry arrangement in furnace
On the inner wall of body 10.Permanent magnet 12 divides for the pole N and the pole S, and symmetry arrangement means that one of permanent magnet 12 is the pole N two-by-two,
Another permanent magnet 12 corresponding thereto is the pole S, can be identical with polarity between adjacent permanent magnet 12, be may be reversed, the application
This is not construed as limiting.Magnetizing assembly 12 to rubbish carry out magnetization decomposition principle be:Oxygen has stable natural magnetic moments, is one
The very big paramagnet of kind magnetizability, molecular magnetic moment will tend to external magnetic field under the action of external magnetic field, and molecule pole tends to
Parallel with external magnetic field and make magnetic field-enhanced, the activation energy of the oxygen in air magnetized by magnetizing assembly 12 greatly improves,
The amount of the air entered in furnace body 10 can in this way be reduced to if without magnetization and is unable to maintain that stable part is burnt,
The exhaust gas generated by burning can be reduced by reducing air capacity used in rubbish.In addition, can also make by magnetized air
Rubbish to be processed reduces the intermolecular cohesion of the organic component in rubbish to be processed by Indirect magnetization, and then can mention
Height pyrolysis efficiency.In addition, due to the air capacity very little of introducing, thus pyrolysis temperature may remain in lower 350 in furnace body 10
DEG C, and then the generation of exhaust gas Zhong bioxin can be reduced, and then reduce the pollution to environment, this is because bioxin generation is dense
Spend, reaction temperature 700 DEG C -900 DEG C between Shi bioxin concentration maximum related with reaction temperature.
Dust removal assembly 2, positioned at the top of furnace body 10, particulate matter and/or tar for going in removing exhaust gas;It is applied at one
In scene, dust removal assembly 2 includes dedusting passageway 20 and plasma deduster 22;The one end in dedusting passageway 20 and the top of furnace body 10
Connection, in an application scenarios, the top of furnace body 10 has opening, the one end in dedusting passageway 20 and opening for the top of furnace body 10
Mouth connection.Plasma deduster 22 is located in dedusting passageway 20, the particulate matter and tar for going in removing exhaust gas.Its principle is,
The exhaust gas of entrance is carried out plasma electric from making particulate matter, tar in exhaust gas etc. largely with positive and negative by plasma deduster 22
The form of the particle of charge exists, and positively charged particle absorption and falls to plasma under the action of Coulomb force, in exhaust gas and removes
Cathode, negatively charged particle absorption in dirt device 22 simultaneously fall to the anode in plasma deduster 22, and then can remove useless
Particulate matter or tar in gas.In one embodiment, above-mentioned plasma deduster 22 is honeycomb.In another application scenarios
In, to make that treated, exhaust gas is discharged from garbage disposal system as early as possible, and above-mentioned dust removal assembly 2 further includes chimney 24, one end
It is connect with the other end in dedusting passageway 20, by treated, exhaust gas is discharged.Above-mentioned dust removal assembly 2 generates refuse pyrolysis useless
Particulate matter and/or tar removal in gas will not generate secondary pollution so that the exhaust gas of discharge be made to reach national requirements for environmental protection,
To reduce the pollution to environment.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, feeding assembly 3 includes the first conveyer belt 30, and one end of the first conveyer belt 30 is located at feed inlet
At 14, for rubbish to be sent to furnace body 10;In another embodiment, above-mentioned feeding assembly 3 further includes refuse container 32,
The other end of first conveyer belt 30 is connect with refuse container 32.In an application scenarios, the first conveyer belt 30 can be static
Plate, be also possible to roller, the application is not construed as limiting this.In another application scenarios, the side of refuse container 32
320 lower part of wall or bottom 322 offer opening, the rubbish accommodated in refuse container 32 can be slid because of gravity to
One end of first conveyer belt 30, and then by the first conveyer belt 30 automatically into furnace body 10.In another application scenarios, rubbish
The aperture position of rubbish container 32 is higher than the position of feed inlet 14, so that the rubbish fallen from the opening of refuse container 32 is in gravity
From one end of the first conveyer belt 30 to the other end under effect.
Discharge component 4 includes the second conveyer belt 40, and one end of the second conveyer belt 40 is located at discharge port 16, is used for lime-ash
It is carried out furnace body 10.In another embodiment, above-mentioned discharge component 4 further includes lime-ash container 42, the second conveyer belt 40
The other end is connect with lime-ash container 42.In an application scenarios, the second conveyer belt 40 can be static plate, be also possible to
Roller, the application is not construed as limiting this.In another application scenarios, 420 top of side wall of lime-ash container 42 or top
Portion 422 is provided with opening, and the lime-ash formed after garbage disposal is transported to lime-ash container 42 through discharge port 16, the second conveyer belt 40
420 top of side wall or top 422, lime-ash fall to the bottom 424 of lime-ash container 42 under the effect of gravity.In another application
In scene, the position of discharge port 16 is higher than the position of the opening of lime-ash container 42, so that the rubbish fallen from discharge port 16 exists
From one end of the second conveyer belt 40 to the other end under gravity.
Rubbish is sent to furnace body 10 using the first conveyer belt 30 by feeding assembly 3 provided in above-described embodiment, discharging
Lime-ash is carried out furnace body 10 using the second conveyer belt 40 by component 4, the degree of automation of refuse disposal system is improved, so that rubbish
Rubbish processing system can be with long time running.And refuse disposal system small volume provided herein, processing cost are lower, energy
Enough long time runnings, are relatively suitble to rural area and remote mountain areas house refuse treatment in situ.
In another embodiment, also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 3 is another embodiment of furnace body in Fig. 1
The schematic diagram of the section structure.In the present embodiment, furnace body 10 further includes drying chamber 100 and connect with 100 one end of drying chamber
Chamber 102 is decomposed in charing, wherein feed inlet 14 is set on drying chamber 100, and discharge port 16 is set to charing and decomposes on chamber 102;Rubbish
Rubbish enters charing after the dehydration and drying of drying chamber 100 and decomposes chamber 102, and rubbish decomposes in chamber 102 in charing and is decomposed into exhaust gas and ash
Slag.
In an application scenarios, drying chamber 100 decomposes chamber 102 with charing and is connect by a valve 104, and valve 104 is beaten
It opens, the rubbish in drying chamber 100 drop to charing automatically and decomposes in chamber 102.In one embodiment, which can set
Count into the shape of similar double door, 104 horizontal extension of valve is to realize the opening and closing of valve 104.When valve 104 is closed
When, the rubbish in it is dried in drying chamber 100;When valve 104 is opened, the rubbish in drying chamber 100 after drying is automatic
Charing is drop to decompose in chamber 102.In one embodiment, drying chamber 100 can be designed to the form of high breeding ground to rubbish
It is dried.
It, can be in drying for the humidity convenient for controlling the rubbish entered in charing decomposition chamber 102 in another application scenarios
Setting moisture detector 106 and controller 108 in chamber 100, wherein controller 108 respectively with moisture detector 106 and valve
104 electrical connections/electric signal connection, moisture detector 106 are used to detect the humidity in drying chamber 100, when humidity is less than threshold value (example
Such as, it is lower than 30% etc.) when, 108 control valve 104 of controller is opened.
In another application scenarios, the permanent magnet 12 that magnetizing assembly 12 is included two-by-two symmetry arrangement in charing decompose chamber
On 102 side wall.In addition, to further decrease the generation of the harmful substances such as bioxin, garbage disposal system provided herein
System further includes:Deoxidation room 101, is located at drying chamber 100 and charing is decomposed between chamber 102, and deoxidation room 101 passes through with drying chamber 100
Valve 104 connects, for controlling the oxygen content of the rubbish and/or air that decompose chamber 102 into charing.In one embodiment,
It is carried out in deoxidation room 101 using 0-346 palladium system noble metal dehydrogenation catalyst, the rubbish and air in furnace body 10 are through the deoxidation room
After 101 processing, charing can be decomposed into the oxygen content in chamber 102 and be reduced to such as 0.25% or less.
In another embodiment, to be heated evenly garbage processing procedure, referring to Figure 2 together and Fig. 4, Fig. 4 are
The structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of agitating device in Fig. 2.Pyrolization modules 1 provided herein further include:Agitating device 18,
Including agitating paddle 18, agitating paddle 18 is located at charing and decomposes in chamber 102, and agitating paddle 18 is spiral shape.In other application scenarios, stir
The shape for mixing paddle 18 can also be other, for example, vane type etc., the application is not construed as limiting this.
The foregoing is merely presently filed embodiments, are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the application, all to utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by application specification and accompanying drawing content, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other
Technical field similarly includes in the scope of patent protection of the application.