CN204667126U - Ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in Hu Ku basin - Google Patents
Ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in Hu Ku basin Download PDFInfo
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- CN204667126U CN204667126U CN201520013781.8U CN201520013781U CN204667126U CN 204667126 U CN204667126 U CN 204667126U CN 201520013781 U CN201520013781 U CN 201520013781U CN 204667126 U CN204667126 U CN 204667126U
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The utility model relates to ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in Hu Ku basin, and the outlet side of its air compressor machine is connected with the air inlet of air accumulator, and the gas outlet of air accumulator is connected with one end of air processing unit, and pressure sensor is installed on tracheae; The signal input part of pressure flow hybrid control PLC in ecological factor control unit is connected with the signal output part of water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC, and the signal input part of pressure flow hybrid control PLC is connected with pressure sensor, flow sensor respectively; The control end of pressure flow hybrid control PLC is connected with pressure-regulating valve, flow control valve signal receiving end, the outlet of flow control valve is connected with one end of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish, and the signal input part of water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC is connected with the signal output part of the water quality probe controller in sampling and monitoring means; The open and close of its control end control setting-out valve, sample valve, water circulating pump, sample valve respectively with filter screen, negative-pressure cup be connected. The utility model connection is easy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and suppresses body eutrophication equipment, particularly ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku basin.
Background technology
The river,lake and reservior water pollution of China mainly comprises nutrients and Organic Pollution two aspects such as nitrogen phosphorus. In addition, Hu Ku basin blue-green algae and red tide also result in serious harm to ecology of water, human body safe drinking water. For the control of eutrophication, developed country, to control nutritive salt as master, takes the technology path of " high strength pollution treatment-natural, ecological recovers " mostly, namely controls external source phosphorus pollutional load and coordinates Ecological Restoration Measure, having obtained larger effect in this respect. Removing algae is a difficult problem for lake and reservoir water body restoration and protection with controlling its growth. The technology adopting in the world at present mainly contains three classes: 1) chemical method: as add chemical agent kill algae, add molysite promote phosphorus precipitation, add lime denitrogenation etc., but easily cause secondary pollution; 2) physical method: dredge bed mud, mechanical except algae, diversion erosion and deposition etc., but often cure the symptoms, not the disease; 3) biological-ecological method: according to the strengthening of bionic theory for nature recovery capability and self-purification capacity. This is the logical pollution treatment thinking of harmonious co-existence between man and nature, and being a wound technical strategies, is also the research and development focus of current ecological reestablishment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of ecological factor and gene expression nanometer adjusting device that Hu Ku basin that body eutrophication occur can be suppressed safe, reliable, efficiently is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the utility model is primarily of air compressor machine, air accumulator, air processing unit, ecological factor control unit, water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC, sampling and monitoring means, array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish, microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus, filter screen forms, it is characterized in that the outlet side of described air compressor machine is connected with the air inlet of air accumulator by tracheae, the gas outlet of air accumulator is connected with one end of air processing unit by tracheae, the gas of air processing unit is entered in ecological factor control unit by tracheae by gas outlet, pressure sensor is installed on tracheae, the signal input part of pressure flow hybrid control PLC in ecological factor control unit is connected with the signal output part of water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC by holding wire, and the signal input part of pressure flow hybrid control PLC is connected with pressure sensor, flow sensor respectively by holding wire, the control end of pressure flow hybrid control PLC is connected with pressure-regulating valve, flow control valve signal receiving end respectively by control line, the outlet of flow control valve is connected with one end of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish by tracheae, and described water quality monitoring and the signal input part of Systematical control PLC are connected with the signal output part of the water quality probe controller in sampling and monitoring means by holding wire, the control end of water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC is controlled respectively the open and close of setting-out valve, sample valve, water circulating pump by control line, the right side of sample valve is connected with one end of filter screen by probe tube, and the left side of sample valve is connected with the right side of negative-pressure cup by probe tube.
Water tank in described sampling and monitoring means is connected with the water inlet of water circulating pump by water pipe, recirculated water delivery side of pump is connected with the water inlet of ejector, ejector is connected with negative-pressure cup by exhaust tube, the water outlet of ejector is circulated in water tank by water pipe, and the delivery port of the setting-out valve of negative-pressure cup bottom is connected with monitoring groove.
The bottom of described water quality probe controller is connected with water quality probe, within water quality probe is placed in monitoring groove.
Described water quality probe is known DO determination probe, temperature measuring probe, pH are measured probe, ORP measures wherein a kind of in probe, turbidity probe tip, ammonia nitrogen determination probe and/or two kinds and/or three kinds and/or four kinds/or five kinds/or six kinds of compositions.
The quantity of the described ecological factor control unit being connected with water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC is more than 3 or 3.
The quantity of described sample valve is more than 3 or 3.
The quantity of described filter screen is more than 3 or 3.
The air inlet of the gas purification units in described air processing unit is connected by tracheae with the gas outlet of air accumulator, the gas outlet of gas purification units is divided into two tracheaes, tracheae is connected with the air inlet of a gas valve respectively, the gas outlet connection gas conversion unit of one of them gas valve, the gas outlet of gas conversion unit is connected with the air inlet of a gas valve by tracheae, the gas outlet of source of the gas is connected with the air inlet of a gas valve by tracheae, the gas outlet of another gas valve behind the gas outlet of gas purification units, the gas outlet of the gas valve after gas outlet and the source of the gas of the gas valve after gas conversion unit is gathered for total tracheae of giving vent to anger by tracheae, gas purification units is by known cooling driers, accurate filter, molecular sieve or other gas purification products are connected to form by the inlet end of product separately and the outlet side of other products, gas conversion unit is by known PSA oxygenerator, ozone generator or other treating products with gas composition, air inlet is compressed air, give vent to anger as pure oxygen or ozone, source of the gas is made up of the compression bottle of known oxygen cylinder or other gas.
The quantity of described array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish is more than 3 or 3, and layouting of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish is shaped as triangle or quadrangle or polygon, to make microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus be positioned among shape that aeration plate is layouted.
Described array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish is made up of more than 9 or 9 the known dissolved oxygen aeration plate assemblies that are fixed on fixed support, fixed support is distributed with more than 42 or 42 fixing holes, dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly is fixed on fixed support by fixing hole, fixing hole can be fixed extra dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly, to adjust the quantity of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly in spacing and array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish, fixed support four end points connect respectively a leg, the connected mode of described dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly is: the tracheae being connected with flow control valve is entering after array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish, be divided into two oxygenation mains, oxygenation main connects respectively a control valve, the outlet of one of them control valve is connected to by oxygenation arm on the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly at middle part of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish, the outlet of another control valve is connected to by oxygenation arm on the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish periphery, two gas circuits do not communicate, and adjustment is greater than average discharge and the pressure of peripheral dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly by flow and the pressure of the gas of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly at middle part, the inlet end of a described dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly is connected with the outlet side of another dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly, and the outlet side of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly of gas circuit end is by plug shutoff.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. this equipment gathers the multiple position of water body water quality data with sampling and monitoring means, on a large scale water quality situation comprehensively can be analyzed by water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC;
2. water quality probe and the water quality probe controller in sampling and monitoring means can be monitored multinomial water quality index, can ensure Monitoring Data in detail fully, farthest ensure that water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC water quality are comprehensively analyzed the accuracy of conclusion;
3. the water quality condition of each position is transferred to the control unit of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish of this some position correspondence by water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC, be corresponding ecological factor control unit, can ensure that ecological factor control unit can adjust ecological factor pointedly according to treatment effect;
4. ecological factor control unit is by controlling the flow and the pressure that export gas, gas output and the gas pressure of control array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish;
5. two control valves on every cover array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish, the flow of dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly in middle part in array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish can be made large, pressure is slightly high, air bubble flow rate is high, bubble diameter is large, water body is upwards lifted, the ability of circulation is strong, the flow of peripheral dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly, the be stressed control of flow-control PLC of pressure, be in the most applicable scope, the bubble diameter producing is little, upflow velocity is slow, the micro/nano level bubble that then the zooming current in middle part can drive peripheral dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly to produce is rapidly to flowing, in water body, circulate, increase nano grade air bubbles diffusion area,
6. the flow of giving vent to anger, pressure can be adjusted to the opening pressure of dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly by ecological factor control unit, under opening pressure, the bubble diameter minimum that dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly produces, part reaches nanoscale, the diameter of bubble is less, and then the utilization rate of gas is higher, and then dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly is can Application Range wide, pressure and the flow of giving vent to anger need be adjusted in use, the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly of metal or ceramic card can be selected;
7. the combination of a microbubble and the multiple array controllable nano of micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus and surrounding dissolved oxygen dish, can form center microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus top water body forms downward fluidised form; When flowing to micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus diffusion disc plane, water body change of flow state is centered by microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus, is parallel to diffusion disc plane, to surrounding spoke stream; Air-water mixture to external diffusion, flowing centered by microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus is driven by the rising fluidised form that around array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish forms, and changes fluidised form and moves upward; The downward fluidised form that the water body containing nano bubble that rises to certain altitude is formed by microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus affects, with superficial water circulation downwards again;
8. reservoir surface water via microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus and multiple array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish form circulating fluidized, nutritive salt, organic matter etc. that in the aerobic bed mud in reservoir bottom, environmental friendliness microorganism enters top layer water-band decompose sorption enhanced, pollutant levels in reduction water body;
9. the gas flow, pressure and the bubble diameter that are passed through by regulating array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish of ecological factor control unit, control array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish around in a big way in the circulation of water body fluidised form, dissolved oxygen concentration, be inverted laminar flow, regulation and control superficial water light irradiation time thus form, regulate water body temperature alternating temperature to jump, improve water body oxidation-reduction potential, raising dissolved oxygen concentration, balanced water body pH etc.;
10. can as required in air processing unit except install cooling driers, accurate filter, molecular sieve or etc. purified treatment product, after cleaning PSA oxygenerator, ozone generator etc. can be installed and can produce the gas treatment equipment of the gas such as pure oxygen, ozone, or directly by gas and vapor permeation such as compressed air and pure oxygen, ozone;
11. equipment are by regulating and controlling ecological factor, from water body fluidised form, dissolved oxygen concentration, superficial water light irradiation time, warm alternating temperature jump, the aspect such as water body oxidation-reduction potential, pH to aquatile with environmental pressure, when the variation of environment exceed body bear level time, activity inhibited or the disappearance of some enzyme, the increased activity of other enzymes or be induced, in metabolic activity, protein is synthesized again, for body is by taming replying or cell adapted new environment being played an important role of the pressure that conforms; The transcriptional level, impact and the regulation and control that gene expression dose is subject to ecological factor of biological gene in Hu Ku basin;
When the ecocatastrophes such as 12. higher at water pollution substrate concentration, hazardous contaminant enters, alga eruption occur, pure oxygen or ozone can be used to carry out efficient degradation purification to water body, ecological factor and gene expression regulation are carried out to biology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device operating structure schematic diagram in embodiment Hu Ku basin.
Fig. 2 is ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device structural principle structure block diagram in Hu Ku basin.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure enlarged diagram of ecological factor control unit (4) in the ecological factor in Hu Ku basin and gene expression nanometer adjusting device.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure enlarged diagram of sampling and monitoring means (22) in the ecological factor in Hu Ku basin and gene expression nanometer adjusting device.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure connection diagram of air processing unit (3) in the ecological factor in Hu Ku basin and gene expression nanometer adjusting device.
Fig. 6 is the composition johning knot composition of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish (10) in the ecological factor in Hu Ku basin and gene expression nanometer adjusting device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further, but is not to restriction of the present utility model.
As Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, shown in 6, ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku basin, by air compressor machine 1, air accumulator 2, air processing unit 3, ecological factor control unit 4, water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC12, sampling and monitoring means 22, array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10, microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus 11, filter screen 27 forms, it is characterized in that the outlet side of described air compressor machine 1 is connected with the air inlet of air accumulator 2 by tracheae 23, the gas outlet of air accumulator 2 is connected with one end of air processing unit 3 by tracheae 23, the gas of air processing unit 3 is entered in ecological factor control unit 4 by tracheae 23 by gas outlet, pressure sensor 5 is installed on tracheae 23, the signal input part of pressure flow hybrid control PLC9 in ecological factor control unit 4 is connected with the signal output part of water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC12 by holding wire 24, and the signal input part of pressure flow hybrid control PLC9 is connected with pressure sensor 5, flow sensor 6 respectively by holding wire 24, the control end of pressure flow hybrid control PLC9 is connected with pressure-regulating valve 7, flow control valve 8 signal receiving end respectively by control line 25, the outlet of flow control valve 8 is connected with one end of array controllable nano aeration plate 10 by tracheae 23, and described water quality monitoring and the signal input part of Systematical control PLC12 are connected with the signal output part of the water quality probe controller 19 in sampling and monitoring means 22 by holding wire 24, the control end of water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC12 is controlled respectively the open and close of setting-out valve 18, sample valve 17, water circulating pump 14 by control line 25, the right side of sample valve 17 is connected with one end of filter screen 27 by probe tube 26, and the left side of sample valve 17 is connected with the right side of negative-pressure cup 16 by probe tube 26.
Water tank 13 in described sampling and monitoring means 22 is connected with the water inlet of water circulating pump 14 by water pipe 28, the outlet of water circulating pump 14 is connected with the water inlet of ejector 15, ejector 15 is connected with negative-pressure cup 16 by exhaust tube 29, the water outlet of ejector 15 is circulated in water tank 13 by water pipe 28, and the delivery port of the setting-out valve 18 of negative-pressure cup 16 bottom is connected with monitoring groove 20.
The bottom of described water quality probe controller 19 is connected with water quality probe 21, within water quality probe 21 is placed in monitoring groove 20.
Described water quality probe 21 be that known DO determination probe, temperature measuring probe, pH are measured probe, ORP and measured wherein one in probe, turbidity probe tip, ammonia nitrogen determination probe and/or two kinds and/or three kinds and/or four kinds/or five kinds/or six kinds of compositions.
The quantity of the described ecological factor control unit 4 being connected with water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC12 is more than 3 or 3.
The quantity of described sample valve 17 is more than 3 or 3.
The quantity of described filter screen 27 is more than 3 or 3.
The air inlet of the gas purification units 38 in described air processing unit 3 is connected by tracheae 23 with the gas outlet of air accumulator 2, the gas outlet of gas purification units 38 is divided into two tracheaes 23, tracheae 23 is connected with an air inlet for gas valve 41 respectively, the gas outlet connection gas conversion unit 39 of one of them gas valve 41, the gas outlet of gas conversion unit 39 is connected with an air inlet for gas valve 41 by tracheae 23, the gas outlet of source of the gas 40 is connected with an air inlet for gas valve 41 by tracheae 23, the gas outlet of another gas valve 41 behind the gas outlet of gas purification units 38, the gas outlet of the gas valve 41 after gas outlet and the source of the gas 40 of the gas valve 41 after gas conversion unit 39 is gathered for total tracheae 23 of giving vent to anger by tracheae 23, gas purification units 38 is by known cooling driers, accurate filter, molecular sieve or other gas purification products are connected to form by the inlet end of product separately and the outlet side of other products, gas conversion unit 39 is by known PSA oxygenerator, ozone generator or other treating products with gas composition, air inlet is compressed air, give vent to anger as pure oxygen or ozone, source of the gas 40 is made up of the compression bottle of known oxygen cylinder or other gas.
The quantity of described array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10 is more than 3 or 3, layouting of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10 is shaped as triangle or quadrangle or polygon, to make microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus 11 be positioned among aeration plate 10 shape of layouting.
Described array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10 is made up of more than 9 or 9 the known dissolved oxygen aeration plate assemblies 33 that are fixed on fixed support 35, fixed support 35 is distributed with more than 42 or 42 fixing holes 36, dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 is fixed on fixed support 35 by fixing hole 36, fixing hole 36 can be fixed extra dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33, to adjust the quantity of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 in spacing and array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10, fixed support 35 4 end points connect respectively a leg 37, the connected mode of described dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 is: the tracheae 23 being connected with flow control valve 8 is entering after array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10, be divided into two oxygenation mains 31, oxygenation main 31 connects respectively a control valve 30, the outlet of one of them control valve 30 is connected to by oxygenation arm 32 on the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 at middle part of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10, the outlet of another control valve 30 is connected to by oxygenation arm 32 on the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10 periphery, two gas circuits do not communicate, and adjustment is greater than average discharge and the pressure of peripheral dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 by flow and the pressure of the gas of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 at middle part, a described inlet end for dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 is connected with the outlet side of another dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33, and the outlet side of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly 33 of gas circuit end is by plug 34 shutoff.
Control mode of the present utility model is as follows:
Water quality monitoring of the present utility model and Systematical control PLC12 regularly send the signal that certain some monitoring starts, and make that water circulating pump 14 starts, corresponding sample valve 17 is opened, ejector 15 starts to bleed, and makes negative-pressure cup 16 produce negative pressure, by probe tube 26, the Hu Ku basin Yuan Shui filtering through filter screen 27 is evacuated to negative-pressure cup 16, after treating that the interior water sample amount of negative-pressure cup 16 reaches setting value, water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC12 send signal, close water circulating pump 14 and sample valve 17, open setting-out valve 18, Hu Ku basin Yuan Shui enters monitoring groove 20, water quality probe 21 starts Monitoring Data, and by water quality Signal transmissions to water quality probe controller 19, water quality probe controller 19 by data upload to water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC12, water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC12 record data and analyze, lower than setting value (determining according to restoration of the ecosystem target), then send water quality signal to the pressure flow hybrid control PLC9 in ecological factor control unit 4 corresponding to monitoring point, pressure flow hybrid control PLC9 is by the pressure sensor 5 in ecological factor control unit 4, flow sensor 6 is responded to current pressure and flow, and controlled pressure control valve 7, flow control valve 8, pressure-regulating valve 7, flow control valve 8 is to via air compressor machine 1, air accumulator 2, pressure and the flow of the gas of air processing unit 3 pressurized purge adjust, the gas flow and the pressure that in array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10, pass through is regulated with this, (pressure is convergence equilibrium valve more for the particle diameter of the nano bubble that control array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish 10 produces, bubble is less, dissolved oxygen efficiency is higher, Dissolved Oxygen in Water increases, oxidation-reduction potential improves), (gas flow is larger for the fluidised form of water body, water circulation strengthens, superficial water circulation enters profundal zone, temperature exchange increases, illumination condition (light irradiation time change), coordinate microbubble and nano bubble disperser 11 to form water circulation fluidised form simultaneously, be inverted laminar flow, thus the ecological factor in Hu Ku basin is regulated and controled targetedly, as: improve dissolved oxygen, improve oxidation-reduction potential, suitably reduce superficial water illumination condition (light irradiation time), balancing water temperature, promote water circulation fluidised form (comprise and be not limited to this). ecological factor is regulated and controled, and therefore the expression of hydrobiological gene is is also regulated and controled. through the processing of one-period, water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC12 send the signal that certain some monitoring starts again, by equipment, the ecological factor of this point and gene expression are regulated and controled again.
Ecological matrix is because of expression mechanisms: the nearly all physiological and biochemical procedure of all biologies is all by gene regulation, but the transcriptional level of gene is also subject to the impact of environmental pressure. When the variation of environment exceed body bear level time, activity inhibited or the disappearance of some enzyme, the increased activity of other enzymes or be induced, in metabolic activity, protein is synthesized again, for body is by taming replying or cell adapted new environment being played an important role of the pressure that conforms.
Gene regulation mainly occurs in three levels, i.e. the 1. regulation and control on DNA level, transcribe and control and translation controls; 2. microorganism can be changed the variation of metabolic way to conform by gene regulation, and the regulation and control of this genoid are generally of short duration in reversible; 3. the gene regulation of multicellular organism is that Cell Differentiation, form occur and ontogenetic basis, and these class regulation and control are generally long-term, and irreversible often.
In natural water, we carry out program mode regulation and control to oxygen and ozone, for example, control the particle size of its bubble, the time period that micro-nano bubble is opened, the length of time etc., thus the content that changes oxygen radical, the time period occurring, the length of time etc., thus reach gene expression biological in regulation and control water body, propagation, differentiation, apoptosis, makes favourable biology increase fast, harmful organism apoptosis.
Research finds: blue-green algae can compete under the high light in summer becomes advantage algae kind, thus it has wider photopic range. the composition and decomposition by carbohydrate under high light, regulate its buoyancy in water, avoid being subject to high light injury, in water body, show as moving both vertically of blue-green algae. During strong illumination, Carbohydrate Accumulation many, balloon rupture, cause frond sink; Light intensity decreasing, Carbohydrate Accumulation must lack, and air bag is synthetic, and buoyancy increases, and floats and obtains higher light intensity; The environment that algae changes around can adapting in growth course, when light intensity is increased to 800lx from 300lx, population migration distance is little, and synthesizing lasting of Cells of Blue-green Algae ballast is described, the growth of cell also correspondingly increases along with the increase of intensity of illumination; When intensity of illumination is more than 900lx, migration distance increases, and frond is towards the migration of water body depths, and migration rate also increases simultaneously. . Microcystis aeruginosa has its optimum periodicity of illumination, and its reason may be growth needs suitable alternation of light and darkness of algae, be beneficial to the light reaction of photosynthetic process and the coupling of dark reaction with and formation and the body of photosynthate in normally the carrying out of metabolism. The micro-nano oxygenation technology of equipment utilization of present patent application, by being inverted laminar-flow technique principle, form the Inner eycle of falling the Eight characters of " heavy Zhou Yang in expanding under upper remittance ", large waters dissolved oxygen is made to become fluidised form by static state, bad algae daily migration, vertical migration, suppresses its clock-controlled genes, air bag gene expression, make better suitable environment of its various metabolic activities, suppress algal grown.
Due to the characteristic of the micro-nano bubble of this equipment, and be inverted laminar-flow technique, dissolved oxygen in water body is increased greatly, and balanced up and down, thus change microbial population, make aerobic profitable strain become dominant bacteria, thus the deleterious gene that reduces microorganism is expressed, for example, reduce and produce nitrite, rudimentary amine, lower fatty acid, mercaptan, indoles, scatol, H2S, and the harmful substance such as ammonia, improve water quality; Increase microbial activity, thus increase the absorption to nutritive salt, form nutritive salt competition with algae, reach the object that suppresses algal grown, for example dissolved oxygen increases, and microorganism increases the absorption of phosphorus, suppresses algal grown; Simultaneously because aerobic bacteria becomes dominant microflora, water body pH is transformed into neutrality by faintly acid, oxidation-reduction potential increases, biological growth preferably, greatly improve each biologically active and density: microorganism increases the absorption of nutritive salt, decompose more organic matter, reduce the nutritive salt in water body, improve water quality; Aquatile is active to be increased, and accelerates food chain circulation. Correct folding, assembling, activity and the stability of environment temperature to protein and other, and the mobility of film has material impact with the factor that the property of can pass through relates to cell normal activities, even temperature fluctuation therefore by a small margin also can have on intracellular poised state and physiological function the impact of certain limit, this equipment is by changing water circulation fluidised form, regulate the change of water body temperature, Wen Yue, make it be in the condition that is applicable to biological existence growth, facilitate aqueous bio vital activity; Increase aquatile scope of activities, predation scope simultaneously, add aqueous bio amount, accelerate food chain material recycle, energy transferring, reduce impact downstream ecology being caused due to reservoir entirety water temperature step-down simultaneously.
The equipment of application present patent application carries out the reparation of potable water source district water ecology can also reach following environmental benefit, social benefit, economic benefit:
1, environmental benefit
After the present patent application project implementation, by make periphery ecological environment be improved significantly, the strong pollution of area source entering in reservoir and basin, upstream thereof that controls, improve river basin water quality, subdue reservoir and the pollution of upstream pollution sources to surface water resources in an area thereof, reservoir pollution load is effectively reduced. By to the regulation of headwaters area of reservoir eutrophication, subdue reservoir endogenous pollution gradually, control algae and break out, recover the bio-diversity of reservoir water body, full ecology and self-purification capacity, ensure the water quality safety of drinking water resource of water supply;
After present patent application projects builds up operation, the hidden danger of the drinking-water that because algae break out causes will be eliminated, repair the natural, ecological of water body gradually, recover water body self-purification ability, reduce the cost of water treatment of waterworks, improve effluent water quality, thus support area drinking water safety, promote regional economy social sustainable development;
2, economic benefit
After present patent application project is built up, the poisonous and harmful substance content such as Algae toxins can be reduced in water body, promote former water quality, thus the processing cost of saving waterworks sterilization, purifying. And agricultural production efficiency can be improved, after water quality improves, can reduce because the quality that irrigation water causes the pollution in farmland declines or the underproduction reduction of income:
(1) disposal cost of waterworks is reduced. After project is built up, break out effectively controlling algae, reduce former water content, reduce the poisonous and harmful substance content such as nitrogen, phosphorus and iron, manganese, remove peculiar smell, promote former water quality, thus the processing cost of saving waterworks sterilization, purifying;
(2) agricultural production efficiency is improved. After water quality improves, can reduce because the quality that irrigation water causes the pollution in farmland declines or the underproduction reduction of income;
(3) fish is as the final acceptor of endogenous substance, and water head site eutrophication regulation project will improve the output of ecological fishery greatly, promotes kind and the quality of ecological fish series products. After project is built up, water body oxygen content increases, and water quality promotes, and the probability of fish morbidity can be reduced greatly, and when improving the output of ecological fish, also make the delicious meat of fish products due to the improvement of water quality, peculiar smell, the bilgy odour of some fish products also will be eliminated;
(4) by the regulation to township of village bamboo shoot waste water and pollution of river regulation, village's habitat environment will be made to improve;
3, social benefit
The present patent application project implementation and publicity, can improve the periphery masses' environmental consciousness, and important and deep effect has deeply been implemented to regional sustainable development strategy. After engineering is built up operation, improve source quality, support area drinking water safety, eliminate factors leading to social instability, promote regional economy social sustainable development:
(1) economy of driving the industry
By the enforcement of Ecological Restoration Project, can the lifting region ecological value, industry restructuring drives relevant industries development;
By improving reservoir productivity and ecological output, promote related industry development, chance finally creates more jobs, and ensures social stability;
(2) water quality grade early warning and prevention and control
By water quality grade early warning and prevention and control systematic difference, the social danger that due to water pollutions, the accident such as poison cause can be avoided;
(3) drinking water source is removed for health hidden danger
Reduce the excessive AlSnSi alloy that adds causing because water quality is poor, avoid AlSnSi alloy to add excessive generation negative effect, as the generation of senile dementia and children's intelligence decline phenomenon;
The generation of having stopped Algae toxins and the harm bringing thereof, as short liver cancer occurs;
Reduce the Transport And Transformation of heavy metal ion in former water, as poisoning, dead;
Reduce harmful organic substance content in water body (as total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon etc.).
It is more than preferred embodiment of the present utility model, its shows and depicts general principle of the present utility model and principal character and effect of the present utility model and advantage, be that ecological factor and gene expression nanometer adjusting device to the Hu Ku basin that the utility model provides is described in detail, unspecified technical characteristic is known technology. apply specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of this embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof. should be understood that, for the technical staff of the industry, should understand, the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, what in above-described embodiment and description, describe just illustrates principle of the present utility model, under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model, all similar changes of doing according to above-mentioned design, of the present utility model contain content ought to be belonged to, the claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a Hu Ku basin, by air compressor machine (1), air accumulator (2), air processing unit (3), ecological factor control unit (4), water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC(12), sampling and monitoring means (22), array controllable nano aeration plate (10), microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus (11), filter screen (27) forms, it is characterized in that the outlet side of described air compressor machine (1) is connected with the air inlet of air accumulator (2) by tracheae (23), the gas outlet of air accumulator (2) is connected with one end of air processing unit (3) by tracheae (23), the gas of air processing unit (3) is entered in ecological factor control unit (4) by tracheae (23) by gas outlet, pressure sensor (5) is installed on tracheae (23), pressure flow hybrid control PLC(9 in ecological factor control unit (4)) signal input part by holding wire (24) and water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC(12) signal output part be connected, pressure flow hybrid control PLC(9) signal input part pass through holding wire (24) and be connected with pressure sensor (5), flow sensor (6) respectively, pressure flow hybrid control PLC(9) control end be connected with pressure-regulating valve (7), flow control valve (8) signal receiving end respectively by control line (25), the outlet of flow control valve (8) is connected with one end of array controllable nano aeration plate (10) by tracheae (23), described water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC(12) signal input part by holding wire (24) and sample and the signal output part of the water quality probe controller (19) that monitoring means (22) is interior is connected, water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC(12) control end controlled respectively the open and close of setting-out valve (18), sample valve (17), water circulating pump (14) by control line (25), the right side of sample valve (17) is connected with one end of filter screen (27) by probe tube (26), and the left side of sample valve (17) is connected with the right side of negative-pressure cup (16) by probe tube (26).
2. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku according to claim 1 basin, it is characterized in that the water tank (13) in described sampling and monitoring means (22) is connected with the water inlet of water circulating pump (14) by water pipe (28), the outlet of water circulating pump (14) is connected with the water inlet of ejector (15), ejector (15) is connected with negative-pressure cup (16) by exhaust tube (29), the water outlet of ejector (15) is circulated in water tank (13) by water pipe (28), the delivery port of the setting-out valve (18) of negative-pressure cup (16) bottom is connected with monitoring groove (20).
3. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku according to claim 1 basin, it is characterized in that the bottom of described water quality probe controller (19) is connected with water quality probe (21), within water quality probe (21) is placed in monitoring groove (20).
4. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku according to claim 3 basin, it is characterized in that described water quality probe (21) is known DO determination probe, temperature measuring probe, pH are measured probe, ORP measures wherein a kind of in probe, turbidity probe tip, ammonia nitrogen determination probe and/or two kinds and/or three kinds and/or four kinds/or five kinds/or six kinds of compositions.
5. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku according to claim 1 basin, is characterized in that described with water quality monitoring and Systematical control PLC(12) quantity of the ecological factor control unit (4) that is connected is more than 3 or 3.
6. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku according to claim 1 basin, is characterized in that the quantity of described sample valve (17) is more than 3 or 3.
7. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku according to claim 1 basin, is characterized in that the quantity of described filter screen (27) is more than 3 or 3.
8. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku according to claim 1 basin, it is characterized in that the air inlet of gas purification units (38) and the gas outlet of air accumulator (2) in described air processing unit (3) are connected by tracheae (23), the gas outlet of gas purification units (38) is divided into two tracheaes (23), tracheae (23) is connected with the air inlet of a gas valve (41) respectively, the gas outlet connection gas conversion unit (39) of one of them gas valve (41), the gas outlet of gas conversion unit (39) is connected with the air inlet of a gas valve (41) by tracheae (23), the gas outlet of source of the gas (40) is connected with the air inlet of a gas valve (41) by tracheae (23), the gas outlet of another gas valve (41) behind the gas outlet of gas purification units (38), the gas outlet of the gas valve (41) after gas outlet and the source of the gas (40) of the gas valve (41) after gas conversion unit (39) is gathered for total tracheae of giving vent to anger (23) by tracheae (23), gas purification units (38) is by known cooling driers, accurate filter, molecular sieve or other gas purification products are connected to form by the inlet end of product separately and the outlet side of other products, gas conversion unit (39) is by known PSA oxygenerator, ozone generator or other treating products with gas composition, air inlet is compressed air, give vent to anger as pure oxygen or ozone, source of the gas (40) is made up of the compression bottle of known oxygen cylinder or other gas.
9. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku according to claim 1 basin, it is characterized in that the quantity of described aeration plate (10) is more than 3 or 3, layouting of aeration plate (10) is shaped as triangle or quadrangle or polygon, to make microbubble and micro-nano bubble diffusing apparatus (11) be positioned among aeration plate (10) shape of layouting.
10. ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in a kind of Hu Ku basin according to claim 1 or 9, it is characterized in that described array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish (10) is made up of more than 9 or 9 the known dissolved oxygen aeration plate assemblies (33) that are fixed on fixed support (35), fixed support (35) is distributed with more than 42 or 42 fixing holes (36), dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) is fixed on fixed support (35) by fixing hole (36), fixing hole (36) can be fixed extra dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33), to adjust the quantity of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) in spacing and array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish (10), fixed support (35) four end points connect respectively a leg (37), the connected mode of described dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) is: the tracheae (23) being connected with flow control valve (8) is entering after array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish (10), be divided into two oxygenation mains (31), oxygenation main (31) connects respectively a control valve (30), the outlet of one of them control valve (30) is connected to by oxygenation arm (32) on the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) at middle part of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish (10), the outlet of another control valve (30) is connected on the peripheral dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) of array controllable nano dissolved oxygen dish (10) by oxygenation arm (32), two gas circuits do not communicate, and adjustment is greater than average discharge and the pressure of peripheral dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) by flow and the pressure of the gas of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) at middle part, the inlet end of a described dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) is connected with the outlet side of another dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33), and the outlet side of the dissolved oxygen aeration plate assembly (33) of gas circuit end is by plug (34) shutoff.
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| CN201520013781.8U CN204667126U (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-01-09 | Ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in Hu Ku basin |
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| CN201420018554 | 2014-01-13 | ||
| CN201420018554X | 2014-01-13 | ||
| CN201520013781.8U CN204667126U (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-01-09 | Ecological factor and the gene expression nanometer adjusting device in Hu Ku basin |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104731004A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-06-24 | 林映津 | Ecological factor and gene expression nanometer regulating device used in lake and reservoir drainage basin |
| CN105906173A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-08-31 | 林映津 | Repairing method and repairing device of black and odorous river water |
| CN106630169A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广州三环保有限公司 | Riverway regulation system |
| CN106698696A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-24 | 广州三环保有限公司 | Oxygen supplying machine for environmental monitoring |
| CN111721902A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-29 | 北京北方宏拓环境科技有限公司 | Sewage monitoring device |
| CN112759093A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-07 | 无锡浩宏生态环境科技有限公司 | Biological aeration system for purifying water body |
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2015
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201520013781.8U patent/CN204667126U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104731004A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-06-24 | 林映津 | Ecological factor and gene expression nanometer regulating device used in lake and reservoir drainage basin |
| CN105906173A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-08-31 | 林映津 | Repairing method and repairing device of black and odorous river water |
| CN105906173B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2022-02-22 | 林映津 | Repair method and device for treating black and odorous river water |
| CN106630169A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广州三环保有限公司 | Riverway regulation system |
| CN106698696A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-24 | 广州三环保有限公司 | Oxygen supplying machine for environmental monitoring |
| CN111721902A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-29 | 北京北方宏拓环境科技有限公司 | Sewage monitoring device |
| CN112759093A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-07 | 无锡浩宏生态环境科技有限公司 | Biological aeration system for purifying water body |
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Effective date of registration: 20170419 Address after: 350007 Fujian, Cangshan, Jinshan Industrial Park on the road, Pu Pu Road, building No. 2, No., building No. 11 Patentee after: Hua Chuan Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 350019 Fujian Province, Cangshan Jinshan Industrial Zone, Pu Pu Road, No. 11, building No. 2, floor, No. Patentee before: Lin Yingjin |
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