CN204616476U - A kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in - Google Patents
A kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in Download PDFInfo
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- CN204616476U CN204616476U CN201520304444.4U CN201520304444U CN204616476U CN 204616476 U CN204616476 U CN 204616476U CN 201520304444 U CN201520304444 U CN 201520304444U CN 204616476 U CN204616476 U CN 204616476U
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- cellar
- storing things
- wall
- room
- ipomoea batatas
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Abstract
A kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in comprises room, cellar for storing things, cellar for storing things chamber base is provided with impervious barrier, heat-insulation layer, filter course from bottom to top successively, in filter course, be embedded with screen pipe, the screen pipe port of export is through heat-insulation layer, impervious barrier to underground, and the filter course top mark of room, cellar for storing things is high to be above the ground level; Locular wall lateral shaft cross section, cellar for storing things is half arc, and it comprises internal layer wall, outer wall, and the construction of internal layer wall is met to construct to meet with outer wall and mutually staggered, between internal layer wall and outer wall, fill waterproof material; An end face of room, cellar for storing things is provided with opening, and opening two side is provided with windbreak, and opening comprises the material outlet of bottom and the air port on top, and air port is provided with the second blower fan, and material outlet is provided with the door of energy switch.The utility model has the advantage of, be convenient to mechanically actuated, effectively can control the generation of disease, insect pest, the adjustment to temperature and humidity in Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things can be completed very easily.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Ipomoea batatas storage facilities, particularly in a kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in.
Background technology
Existing Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things generally build underground in be incubated, but is not easy to mechanically actuated, and gas concentration lwevel is too high affects operating personnel's operating efficiency for underground ventilation condition difference.
Ipomoea batatas goes out cellar for storing things enter cellar for storing things to Second Year beginning of spring before the Frost's Descent after, can be divided into the winter in earlier stage, Wintering Period and three management periods after the beginning of spring.
Higher and the high humidity of temperature in early stage in winter (before heavy snow) cellar for storing things, therefore emphasis is hydrofuge of lowering the temperature.Existing method lays thick bamboo tube in time after Ipomoea batatas enters cellar for storing things, is beneficial to ventilation cooling hydrofuge; When cellar for storing things temperature to be lowered the temperature hydrofuge higher than opening wide Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things when 15 DEG C in time, when temperature drops to below 10 DEG C or 10 DEG C time, entrance of cellar to be covered in time, and cover insulation thing at entrance of cellar, make that temperature in cellar for storing things remains between 10-14 DEG C, relative moisture more than 85%.
Wintering Period (heavy snow is to the beginning of spring of Second Year) groundwork is heat-insulating and cold, makes temperature in cellar for storing things remain on more than 10 DEG C, relative moisture more than 85% by every possible means.An Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things temperature will be checked every several days.If find that temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, will add a cover straw in time.
Temperature often prominent cold prominent heat after the beginning of spring, the management at potato cellar for storing things is mainly strengthened checking, regulates temperature in potato cellar for storing things, makes it to continue to remain between 10-15 DEG C, relative moisture more than 85%.And take the circumstances into consideration to keep the skin wet, prevent the Ipomoea batatas chaff heart.
In order to temperature, the humidity parameter controlled well in Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things, need operating personnel repeatedly to enter Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things and carry out data check, and carry out subsequent operation according to verification data, its process need wastes a large amount of human and material resources.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in, is convenient to mechanically actuated, effectively can controls the generation of disease, insect pest, can complete the adjustment to temperature and humidity in Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things very easily.
This realizes technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in comprises room, cellar for storing things, cellar for storing things chamber base is provided with impervious barrier, heat-insulation layer, filter course from bottom to top successively, screen pipe is embedded with in filter course, the screen pipe port of export is through heat-insulation layer, impervious barrier to underground, and the filter course top mark of room, cellar for storing things is high to be above the ground level;
Locular wall lateral shaft cross section, described cellar for storing things is half arc, and it comprises internal layer wall, outer wall, and the construction of internal layer wall is met to construct to meet with outer wall and mutually staggered, between internal layer wall and outer wall, fill waterproof material;
An end face of room, described cellar for storing things is provided with opening, and opening two side is provided with windbreak, and opening comprises the material outlet of bottom and the air port on top, and air port is provided with the second blower fan, and material outlet is provided with the door of energy switch.
Further, be provided with ventilating opening and heating lamp at top, room, described cellar for storing things, ventilating opening is provided with the first blower fan.
Further, ventilating opening inwall is provided with the first humidity sensor, the first temperature inductor, room, cellar for storing things top inner wall is provided with the second humidity sensor, the second temperature inductor, room, cellar for storing things lower inner wall is provided with the 3rd humidity sensor, the 3rd temperature inductor, and the first humidity sensor, the first temperature inductor, the second humidity sensor, the second temperature inductor, the 3rd humidity sensor, the 3rd temperature inductor, the second blower fan divide and be separately connected with controller.
Further, heat-insulation layer is cinder layer, in cinder layer, be provided with water pipe, and water pipe is communicated with water tank, and the water in water tank enters water pipe by variable frequency pump.
The utility model has the advantage of, by (arranging impervious barrier to the process of cellar for storing things chamber base, heat-insulation layer, filter course), can prevent from getting damp bottom room, cellar for storing things, high being above the ground level of the filter course top mark of room, cellar for storing things can prevent surface flow water from flowing into room, cellar for storing things, the screen pipe port of export is through heat-insulation layer, impervious barrier realizes the effective draining to room, cellar for storing things to underground, locular wall lateral shaft cross section, cellar for storing things is the load-bearing that half arc can improve cellar for storing things locular wall, cross low country in temperature and can store overburden soil or other insulation object on chamber outer wall, by opening and adjusting the second blower fan duty, room, cellar for storing things is lowered the temperature, wet down (rotates forward and will store indoor gas discharge, be beneficial to hydrofuge, reversion will store outdoor gas suction, be beneficial to cooling), the door of material outlet can be closed in its process, the animals such as mouse, dog, cat can be prevented in ventilation process to enter room, cellar for storing things, also can prevent part crawling insect from entering room, cellar for storing things, effectively reduce the generation of the indoor damage by disease and insect in cellar for storing things.
The first blower fan on ventilating opening matches with the second blower fan, can increase substantially the operating efficiency of the cooling of room, cellar for storing things, wet down; Heating lamp can effectively control to store indoor temperature.
First humidity sensor, the first temperature inductor, the second humidity sensor, the second temperature inductor, the 3rd humidity sensor, the 3rd temperature inductor, the second blower fan divide and are separately connected with controller, the temperature of room, each sensor understanding cellar for storing things air intake, humidity and interior temperature, humidity can be passed through, better to control the duty of the first blower fan, the second blower fan.
Heat-insulation layer is cinder layer, water pipe is provided with in cinder layer, water pipe is communicated with water tank, water in water tank enters water pipe by variable frequency pump, by passing into hot water to cellar for storing things greenhouse heating in water pipe, by passing into cold water to the cooling of room, cellar for storing things, the large characteristic of water temperature specific heat (lowering the temperature slower than soil) also can be utilized to realize the insulation in the certain hour of room, cellar for storing things.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross section in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B-B cross section in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model controls schematic diagram.
As in figure, room 1, cellar for storing things, impervious barrier 2, heat-insulation layer 3, filter course 4, screen pipe 5, opening 6, windbreak 7, air port 8, second blower fan 9, ventilating opening 10, heating lamp 11, first blower fan 12, first humidity sensor 13, first temperature inductor 14, second humidity sensor 15, second temperature inductor 16, the 3rd humidity sensor 17, the 3rd temperature inductor 18, controller 19, water pipe 20, water tank 21.
Embodiment
As in Fig. 1, a kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in comprises room 1, cellar for storing things, the basis of room 1, cellar for storing things is provided with impervious barrier 2 from bottom to top successively, heat-insulation layer 3, filter course 4, screen pipe 5 is embedded with in filter course 4, screen pipe 5 port of export is through heat-insulation layer 3, impervious barrier 2 to underground, filter course 4 top mark of room 1, cellar for storing things is high is above the ground level 30 centimeters, or more up to about one meter, be convenient to entrucking, when haulage vehicle needs Ipomoea batatas be transported into room 1, cellar for storing things or transport from room 1, cellar for storing things, transport vehicle carriage height stores the height that room 1 filter course 4 is above the ground level just, in employing travelling bogie, Ipomoea batatas directly can be loaded and unloaded,
Wall lateral shaft cross section, room 1, cellar for storing things is half arc, and it comprises internal layer wall, outer wall, and the construction of internal layer wall is met to construct to meet with outer wall and mutually staggered, between internal layer wall and outer wall, fill waterproof material;
As in Fig. 2,3, an end face of room 1, cellar for storing things is provided with opening 6, windbreak 7 is provided with in opening 6 two side, opening 6 comprises the material outlet of bottom and the air port 8 on top, and air port 8 is provided with the second blower fan 9 (preferred, the second blower fan 9 is frequency conversion fan), material outlet is provided with the door of energy switch, during work, realize ventilation in room 1, cellar for storing things, hydrofuge by controlling the second blower fan 9, material outlet is used for the transport of daily Ipomoea batatas at ordinary times;
Be provided with ventilating opening 10 and heating lamp 11 at top, room 1, cellar for storing things, ventilating opening 10 is provided with the first blower fan 12, and room 1, preferred cellar for storing things is provided with sparge pipe, and Hou Jiao in the beginning of spring room 1 humidity, lower than 80%, increases the humidity in room 1, cellar for storing things by sparge pipe water spray, prevents the Ipomoea batatas chaff heart;
Heat-insulation layer 3 is cinder layer, is provided with water pipe 20 in cinder layer, and water pipe 20 is communicated with water tank 21, water in water tank 21 enters water pipe 20 by variable frequency pump, and the current in water pipe 20 will to control, and water temperature can control, water specific heat can also be utilized to be greater than the characteristic in soil, to realize the insulation in room 1, cellar for storing things.
As shown in Figure 4, ventilating opening 10 inwall is provided with the first humidity sensor 13, first temperature inductor 14, room 1, cellar for storing things top inner wall is provided with the second humidity sensor 15, second temperature inductor 16, room 1, cellar for storing things lower inner wall is provided with the 3rd humidity sensor 17, 3rd temperature inductor 18, second humidity sensor 15 of room 1, cellar for storing things top inner wall, second temperature inductor 16 and the 3rd humidity sensor 17 in the lower inner wall of room 1, cellar for storing things, 3rd temperature inductor eighteen data is differentiated, there is the difference of 1 15 in extreme circumstances, in the utility model, top, room 1, cellar for storing things is larger by the impact of the first blower fan 12 and the second blower fan 9, first its temperature and humidity can change, by the real time measure to top, room 1, cellar for storing things and temperature of lower and humidity, be convenient to adjust the first blower fan 12 in time, second blower fan 9 duty, when storing top, room 1 and temperature of lower and psychrometric difference apart from time excessive, will with first blower fan 12 that slows down, second blower fan 9 duty, when storing top, room 1 and temperature of lower and psychrometric difference apart from time little, the first blower fan 12 can be maintained, second blower fan 9 duty,
First humidity sensor 13, first temperature inductor 14, second humidity sensor 15, second temperature inductor 16, the 3rd humidity sensor 17, the 3rd temperature inductor 18 are by measured data input control device 19, controller 19 controls the second blower fan 9, heating lamp 11, first blower fan 12 respectively according to above data, by opening the adjustment of the second blower fan 9, first blower fan 12 running status and heating lamp 11 or close, realize the control to temperature and humidity in room 1, cellar for storing things.
Application of the present utility model only for illustration of the present invention, but is not limited to above-mentioned citing, and the improvement carried out on this basis and equivalents all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. build the Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things on ground in for one kind, it is characterized in that: described Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things comprises room, cellar for storing things (1), the basis at room, cellar for storing things (1) is provided with impervious barrier (2), heat-insulation layer (3), filter course (4) successively from bottom to top, screen pipe (5) is embedded with in filter course (4), screen pipe (5) port of export is through heat-insulation layer (3), impervious barrier (2) to underground, and filter course (4) top mark at room, cellar for storing things (1) is high to be above the ground level;
Room, described cellar for storing things (1) wall lateral shaft cross section is half arc, and it comprises internal layer wall, outer wall, and the construction of internal layer wall is met to construct to meet with outer wall and mutually staggered, between internal layer wall and outer wall, fill waterproof material;
An end face of room, described cellar for storing things (1) is provided with opening (6), windbreak (7) is provided with in opening (6) two side, opening (6) comprises the material outlet of bottom and the air port (8) on top, and air port (8) are provided with the second blower fan (9), and material outlet is provided with the door of energy switch.
2. a kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with ventilating opening (10) and heating lamp (11) at room, described cellar for storing things (1) top, ventilating opening (10)) be provided with the first blower fan (12).
3. a kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described ventilating opening (10) inwall is provided with the first humidity sensor (13), the first temperature inductor (14), cellar for storing things room (1) top inner wall is provided with the second humidity sensor (15), the second temperature inductor (16), and cellar for storing things room (1) lower inner wall is provided with the 3rd humidity sensor (17), the 3rd temperature inductor (18);
First humidity sensor (13), the first temperature inductor (14), the second humidity sensor (15), the second temperature inductor (16), the 3rd humidity sensor (17), the 3rd temperature inductor (18), the second blower fan (9) point are separately connected with controller (19).
4. a kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat-insulation layer (3) is cinder layer, in cinder layer, be provided with water pipe (20), water pipe (20) is communicated with water tank (21), and the water in water tank (21) enters water pipe (20) by variable frequency pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520304444.4U CN204616476U (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520304444.4U CN204616476U (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204616476U true CN204616476U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520304444.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204616476U (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A kind of Ipomoea batatas cellar for storing things building ground in |
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| CN (1) | CN204616476U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340500A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-24 | 颍上县王召薯种繁育专业合作社 | Sweet potato storage room |
| CN105993420A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市天王镇戴庄有机农业专业合作社 | Sweet potato organic fresh-keeping and breed conservation method |
| CN107567834A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 天津商业大学 | Actively utilize the semi-underground model fresh-keeping cellar of the temperature automatically controlled damping in natural cooling and heating source |
-
2015
- 2015-05-13 CN CN201520304444.4U patent/CN204616476U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340500A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-24 | 颍上县王召薯种繁育专业合作社 | Sweet potato storage room |
| CN105993420A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市天王镇戴庄有机农业专业合作社 | Sweet potato organic fresh-keeping and breed conservation method |
| CN107567834A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 天津商业大学 | Actively utilize the semi-underground model fresh-keeping cellar of the temperature automatically controlled damping in natural cooling and heating source |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 Termination date: 20190513 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |