CN204608018U - A kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit - Google Patents

A kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204608018U
CN204608018U CN201520292110.XU CN201520292110U CN204608018U CN 204608018 U CN204608018 U CN 204608018U CN 201520292110 U CN201520292110 U CN 201520292110U CN 204608018 U CN204608018 U CN 204608018U
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
working plate
methane
heating unit
cavity
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520292110.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林清辉
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Taizhou Vocational and Technical College
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Taizhou Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN201520292110.XU priority Critical patent/CN204608018U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit, belongs to technical field of methane.It solve organic matter fermentation in existing methane-generating pit good after, need manually it to be taken out from pond, cleaning and inconvenience thereof, the technical problem such as waste time and energy.The methane-generating pit of this band heating unit, comprise the pond body that inside has cavity, body top, pond is provided with Chi Gai, the dividing plate cavity in the body of pond being separated into left cavity and right cavity is provided with in the middle part of the body of pond, body two side, pond all has outward-dipping inclined-plane, working plate is hinged with in the middle part of dividing plate, working plate is in left cavity, working plate offers filter opening, the working plate the other end extends to the side-walls of pond body, and this end of working plate is connected with driving the lifting structure of its oscilaltion, dividing plate top offers recovery port, recovery port is in above working plate, dividing plate is also hinged with the door-plate that recovery port can be closed, also heating unit is provided with in described left cavity.The utility model has clears up advantage fast, easily.

Description

A kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of methane, relates to a kind of methane-generating pit, particularly a kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit.
Background technology
Along with the progress of China's expanding economy, society, life of urban resident is further improved, but urban residents' life still exists a lot of problem.For developing rural ecological agricultural, improving rural environment, comprehensive utilization methane-generating pit is the important channel changing rural environment.Biogas is a kind of new clean energy, that organic substance is in anaerobic environment, under the condition of certain temperature, humidity, potential of hydrogen, by fermentable effect, a kind of inflammable gas produced, can be used for cooking, heat up water, illumination etc., a large amount of fire coals, fuel oil and faggot etc. can be saved, and can environmental protect etc.Biogas is that organism forms in methane-generating pit fermentation.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of methane-generating pit [patent No.: ZL201010518922.3; Authorization Notice No.: CN 101967447A].This methane-generating pit, comprise the heatable adobe sleeping platform that surrounding band bank protection bottom dome is smooth, biogas collection tube, raw material input tube, blow-off pipe, it is characterized in that: heatable adobe sleeping platform surrounding and bottom cover bottom surface and the metope that the first layer anti seepage membrane forms methane-generating pit, the first layer anti seepage membrane extends to heatable adobe sleeping platform top planes part, the top of heatable adobe sleeping platform covers second layer anti seepage membrane and forms methane-generating pit cover-up surface, second layer anti seepage membrane and the first layer anti seepage membrane overlap at the surrounding top of heatable adobe sleeping platform and produce adhesion, make the seal cavity forming hollow between second layer anti seepage membrane and the first layer anti seepage membrane, second layer anti seepage membrane and the equitant edge of the first layer anti seepage membrane are fixed on the surrounding at heatable adobe sleeping platform top, biogas collection tube is arranged on to extend into second layer anti seepage membrane and the first layer anti seepage membrane through bank protection close to heatable adobe sleeping platform top and is formed in the seal cavity of hollow, biogas collection tube and the first layer anti seepage membrane or simultaneously and the part formation that contacts of second layer anti seepage membrane and the first layer anti seepage membrane be tightly connected, raw material input tube through bank protection extend into form hollow second layer anti seepage membrane and the first layer anti seepage membrane seal cavity in and the bottom surface of oriented methane-generating pit extend part, raw material input tube through bank protection Partial Height lower than biogas collection tube, raw material input tube and the first layer anti seepage membrane or simultaneously and the part formation that contacts of second layer anti seepage membrane and the first layer anti seepage membrane be tightly connected, blow-off pipe through bank protection extend into form hollow second layer anti seepage membrane and the first layer anti seepage membrane seal cavity in and the bottom surface of oriented methane-generating pit extend part, blow-off pipe through bank protection Partial Height lower than raw material input tube, blow-off pipe and the first layer anti seepage membrane or simultaneously and the part formation that contacts of second layer anti seepage membrane and the first layer anti seepage membrane be tightly connected.
The advantage that laid down cost is low, the construction time is short, non-leakage although methane-generating pit disclosed in this patent has, in this methane-generating pit organic matter fermentation good after, need manually it to be taken out from pond, cleaning and inconvenient, waste time and energy, therefore, it is necessary for designing a kind of methane-generating pit; In addition, produce the efficiency of biogas when wintry weather is colder poor for this methane-generating pit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, proposes a kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit, this methane-generating pit have cleaning fast, convenient and be cold time also efficiently can produce the feature of biogas.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit, comprise the pond body that inside has cavity, body top, pond is provided with Chi Gai, the dividing plate cavity in the body of pond being separated into left cavity and right cavity is provided with in the middle part of the body of pond, it is characterized in that, body two side, pond all has outward-dipping inclined-plane, working plate is hinged with in the middle part of dividing plate, working plate is in left cavity, working plate offers filter opening, the working plate the other end extends to the side-walls of pond body, and this end of working plate is connected with driving the lifting structure of its oscilaltion, dividing plate top offers recovery port, recovery port is in above working plate, dividing plate is also hinged with the door-plate that recovery port can be closed, also heating unit is provided with in described left cavity, described heating unit comprises some electric heating tubes, described electric heating tube is fixed on working plate downside place.
Principle of work of the present utility model is as follows: open Gai Chi, is placed on by the organism of needs fermentation on the working plate in left cavity and carries out fermentative processing; After fermenting, open door-plate, drive the end of working plate to move up, along with the end of working plate upwards swings by lifting structure, the refuse fermented is slipped in right cavity along the working plate tilted under gravity from recovery port, and cleaning fast, conveniently; In working plate downside, place is fixed with electric heating tube, and when wintry weather is colder, electric heating tube work makes the temperature in left cavity raise, and improves fermentation efficiency, thus improves the output of biogas.
Described lifting structure comprises link, cable wire, pulley and motor, described link is fixed on working plate end, pulley and motor are all fixed on Chi Gai bottom place, and cable wire one end is fixed on link, and the cable wire the other end is wound on the output shaft of motor by pulley.
When needing the end making working plate upwards to swing, control the output shaft rotation of motor, the output shaft of motor pulls cable wire, and along with cable wire shortens gradually, cable wire drives the end of working plate to move up, thus the end of working plate can be made upwards to swing.
Described motor is stepper-motor, and motor is connected with a controller that can control its positive and negative rotation, and controller is fixed on pond and covers portion.
Adopt above structure, the action of motor can be controlled by controller, control convenience, intelligence degree is high.
Described controller is PLC or singlechip controller.
Described dividing plate foot goes out and also offers through hole, and be provided with valve in described through hole, the described valve the other end is in right cavity, and described valve is connected with a water pump, and described water pump is arranged in right cavity.
After fermentative processing is good, open valve, by water pump by the Liquid transfer in left cavity in right cavity, cleaning easily and fast.
Described valve is magnetic valve, and valve is connected with above-mentioned controller.
Adopt above structure, by the opening and closing of controller controllable valve door, without the need to manual operation, labour intensity is low.
Compared with prior art, this methane-generating pit has the following advantages:
1, the output shaft by motor in the utility model pulls cable wire, cable wire drives the end of working plate to move up, the refuse fermented is slipped in right cavity along working plate under gravity, by water pump by the Liquid transfer in left cavity in right cavity, can complete its removal treatment, cleaning fast, conveniently.
2, the action of motor can be controlled by controller, control convenience, intelligence degree is high.
3, body two side in pond all has outward-dipping inclined-plane, adopts this structure, and liquid etc. can be made automatically to flow to the bottom of pond body, rational in infrastructure.
4, valve is magnetic valve, and valve is connected with controller; Adopt this structure, by the opening and closing of controller controllable valve door, without the need to manual operation, labour intensity is low.
5, be fixed with electric heating tube at working plate downside place, when wintry weather is colder, electric heating tube work makes the temperature in left cavity raise, and improves fermentation efficiency, thus improves the output of biogas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is complete section structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure, 1, Chi Ti; 1a, left cavity; 1b, right cavity; 2, dividing plate; 2a, recovery port; 3, valve; 4, rising pipe; 5, water pump; 6, Chi Gai; 7, door-plate; 8, motor; 9, controller; 10, pulley; 11, cable wire; 12, working plate; 12a, filter opening; 13, link; 14, electric heating tube.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit, comprise the pond body 1 that inside has cavity, pond body 1 adopts stainless steel to process, and can improve its work-ing life; Pond body 1 top is provided with pond lid 6, is provided with the dividing plate 2 cavity in pond body 1 being separated into left cavity 1a and right cavity 1b in the middle part of pond body 1, and dividing plate 2 is fixed in pond body 1 by the mode of welding; Pond body 1 two side all has outward-dipping inclined-plane, and in the present embodiment, the angle that inclined-plane and horizontal plane shorten into is 60 °, and liquid etc. can be made automatically to flow to the bottom of pond body 1; Be hinged with working plate 12 in the middle part of dividing plate 2, working plate 12 is in left cavity 1a, working plate 12 offers filter opening 12a, adopts this structure, and the liquid in organism flows to the bottom of left cavity by filter opening 12a; Working plate 12 the other end extends to the side-walls of pond body 1, and this end of working plate 12 is connected with driving the lifting structure of its oscilaltion, dividing plate 2 top offers recovery port 2a, and recovery port 2a is in above working plate 12, dividing plate 2 is also hinged with the door-plate 7 that recovery port 2a can be closed.In left cavity, be also provided with heating unit, described heating unit comprises some electric heating tubes 14, and described electric heating tube 14 is fixed on working plate 12 downside place.
As shown in Figure 1, lifting structure comprises link 13, cable wire 11, pulley 10 and motor 8, and link 13 is fixed on working plate 12 end, and link 13 is fixed on the end of working plate 12 by the mode of welding; Pulley 10 and motor 8 are all fixed on pond and cover 6 bottom places, and the mode that pulley 10 and motor 8 are bolted all is fixed on the bottom place of pond lid 6; Cable wire 11 one end is fixed on link 13, and cable wire 11 the other end is wound on the output shaft of motor 8 by pulley 10.
As shown in Figure 1, motor 8 is stepper-motor, and the controller 9 that motor 8 and can control its positive and negative rotation is connected; Controller 9 is PLC or singlechip controller, and in the present embodiment, controller 9 adopts the singlechip controller that market can have been bought, and its program does not need to update; Controller 9 is fixed on pond and covers 6 tops, and the mode that controller 9 is bolted is fixed on the top of pond lid 6; Adopt this structure, the action of motor 8 can be controlled by controller 9, control convenience, intelligence degree is high.
As shown in Figure 1, dividing plate 2 foot goes out and also offers through hole, and be provided with valve 3 in through hole, described valve 3 the other end is in right cavity 1b, and valve 3 is connected with a water pump 5, and valve 3 is connected with a water pump 5 by rising pipe 4; Water pump 5 is arranged in right cavity 1b; Valve 3 is magnetic valve, and valve 3 is connected with controller 9; Adopt this structure, by the opening and closing of controller 9 controllable valve door 3, without the need to manual operation, labour intensity is low.
Principle of work of the present utility model is as follows: open Gai Chi, is placed on by the organism of needs fermentation on the working plate 12 in left cavity 1a and carries out fermentative processing; After fermenting, open door-plate 7, the output shaft rotation of motor 8 is controlled by controller 9, the output shaft of motor 8 pulls cable wire 11, along with cable wire 11 shortens gradually, cable wire 11 drives the end of working plate 12 to move up, and the refuse fermented is slipped in right cavity 1b along the working plate 12 tilted under gravity from recovery port 2a; Controller 9 makes valve 3 be in state, by water pump 5 by the Liquid transfer in left cavity 1a in right cavity 1b, thus complete removal treatment.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ the term such as pond body 1, left cavity 1a, right cavity 1b, dividing plate 2, recovery port 2a, valve 3, rising pipe 4, water pump 5, pond lid 6, door-plate 7, motor 8, controller 9, pulley 10, cable wire 11, working plate 12, filter opening 12a, link 13 herein, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with the utility model spirit.

Claims (6)

1. the methane-generating pit with heating unit, comprise the pond body that inside has cavity, body top, pond is provided with Chi Gai, the dividing plate cavity in the body of pond being separated into left cavity and right cavity is provided with in the middle part of the body of pond, it is characterized in that, body two side, pond all has outward-dipping inclined-plane, working plate is hinged with in the middle part of dividing plate, working plate is in left cavity, working plate offers filter opening, the working plate the other end extends to the side-walls of pond body, and this end of working plate is connected with driving the lifting structure of its oscilaltion, dividing plate top offers recovery port, recovery port is in above working plate, dividing plate is also hinged with the door-plate that recovery port can be closed, also be provided with heating unit in described left cavity, described heating unit comprises some electric heating tubes, and described electric heating tube is fixed on working plate downside place.
2. the methane-generating pit of band heating unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lifting structure comprises link, cable wire, pulley and motor, described link is fixed on working plate end, pulley and motor are all fixed on Chi Gai bottom place, cable wire one end is fixed on link, and the cable wire the other end is wound on the output shaft of motor by pulley.
3. the methane-generating pit of band heating unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described motor is stepper-motor, and motor is connected with a controller that can control its positive and negative rotation, and controller is fixed on pond and covers portion.
4. the methane-generating pit of band heating unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described controller is PLC or singlechip controller.
5. the methane-generating pit of band heating unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described dividing plate foot goes out and also offers through hole, in described through hole, valve is installed, the described valve the other end is in right cavity, described valve is connected with a water pump, and described water pump is arranged in right cavity.
6. the methane-generating pit of band heating unit according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described valve is magnetic valve, and valve is connected with above-mentioned controller.
CN201520292110.XU 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit Expired - Fee Related CN204608018U (en)

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CN201520292110.XU CN204608018U (en) 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit

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CN201520292110.XU CN204608018U (en) 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of methane-generating pit with heating unit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106001522A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-12 含山县朝霞铸造有限公司 Cooling pool convenient to extract castings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106001522A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-12 含山县朝霞铸造有限公司 Cooling pool convenient to extract castings

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20150902

Termination date: 20160507