CN204600546U - A kind of endoscopic visualization biopsy forceps - Google Patents

A kind of endoscopic visualization biopsy forceps Download PDF

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CN204600546U
CN204600546U CN201520190271.8U CN201520190271U CN204600546U CN 204600546 U CN204600546 U CN 204600546U CN 201520190271 U CN201520190271 U CN 201520190271U CN 204600546 U CN204600546 U CN 204600546U
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biopsy forceps
insertion part
objective lens
biopsy
optical fiber
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陈明伟
陈天君
李洋
阳甜
任徽
石璞玉
张硕
梁一倩
刘凤
冯景
周红
吕杰
薛静
胡婷华
庞亚梅
周博
李宏
李飞燕
刘亚
宁谦
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可视内窥镜活检钳,目的在于:能够对切口小或内径小,或病变位于远端,或病变位于脏器周边部位等情况进行诊断治疗,所采用的技术方案为:包括活检钳插入部(1),活检钳插入部(1)的前端设置有钳夹(2)和物镜(3),活检钳插入部(1)的后端设置有能够操控钳夹(2)的活检钳操作部(5),所述的物镜(3)连接至外接显示器,所述的钳夹(2)和物镜(3)能够通过活检钳插入部(1)伸入切口小、内径狭窄、位于远端或位于脏器周边部位的病变处。

The utility model discloses a visual endoscopic biopsy forceps, aiming at: being able to diagnose and treat conditions such as small incisions or small inner diameters, or lesions located at the far end, or lesions located at peripheral parts of viscera, etc., the adopted technical scheme It includes a biopsy forceps insertion part (1), the front end of the biopsy forceps insertion part (1) is provided with a jaw (2) and an objective lens (3), and the rear end of the biopsy forceps insertion part (1) is provided with a controllable jaw ( 2) The biopsy forceps operating part (5), the objective lens (3) is connected to an external monitor, and the described clamps (2) and objective lens (3) can extend into the small incision through the biopsy forceps insertion part (1), Lesions with narrow inner diameter, distal or peripheral organs.

Description

一种可视内窥镜活检钳Visible endoscope biopsy forceps

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医用产品技术领域,具体涉及一种可视内窥镜活检钳。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical products, in particular to a visible endoscope biopsy forceps.

背景技术Background technique

内窥镜检查、治疗或手术是临床上非常常用的方法之一,通过内窥镜进行的各种活检取材是确诊相关疾病不可缺少的方法。Endoscopic examination, treatment or surgery is one of the most commonly used clinical methods, and various biopsy materials through endoscopes are indispensable methods for diagnosing related diseases.

但是当脏器的内径太小、或者遇到中途有狭窄时,普通常规内窥镜就无法进入,更无法去获取病变组织了。However, when the internal diameter of the organ is too small, or when there is a stenosis in the middle, ordinary conventional endoscopes cannot enter, let alone obtain diseased tissue.

若能有更细的内窥镜使检查人员能看到里面或更远部位的病变,而且能在直视下进行病变组织的钳取,对解决临床诊断或治疗非常重要。If there is a thinner endoscope so that inspectors can see the lesions in the inside or further away, and can clamp the lesions under direct vision, it is very important to solve the clinical diagnosis or treatment.

若能实现上述技术,对于切口小或内径小,或病变位于远端,或位于脏器周边部位的患者,无疑是提高了诊断和治疗的效率,故该产品的研发具有重要的临床意义和社会价值。If the above technology can be realized, it will undoubtedly improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment for patients with small incisions or small inner diameters, or lesions located in the distal end, or in the peripheral parts of the organs. Therefore, the research and development of this product has important clinical significance and social significance. value.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术中的问题,本实用新型提出一种能够对切口小或内径小,或病变位于远端,或病变位于脏器周边部位等情况进行诊断治疗的可视内窥镜活检钳。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model proposes a visual endoscopic biopsy forceps capable of diagnosing and treating conditions such as a small incision or a small inner diameter, or the lesion is located at the far end, or the lesion is located at the periphery of the organ.

为了实现以上目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:包括活检钳插入部,活检钳插入部的前端设置有钳夹和物镜,活检钳插入部的后端设置有能够操控钳夹的活检钳操作部,所述的物镜连接至外接显示器,所述的钳夹和物镜能够通过活检钳插入部伸入切口小、内径狭窄、位于远端或位于脏器周边部位的病变处。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: comprising a biopsy forceps insertion part, the front end of the biopsy forceps insertion part is provided with a clamp and an objective lens, and the rear end of the biopsy forceps insertion part is provided with a biopsy forceps capable of manipulating the clamps In the operation part, the objective lens is connected to an external monitor, and the clamp and the objective lens can be inserted through the insertion part of the biopsy forceps into a lesion with a small incision, a narrow inner diameter, located at the far end or at the periphery of the organ.

所述的活检钳插入部为中空结构,中空结构内设置有光导纤维,所述的物镜通过光导纤维连接至外接显示器。The insertion part of the biopsy forceps is a hollow structure, and an optical fiber is arranged in the hollow structure, and the objective lens is connected to an external display through the optical fiber.

所述的活检钳插入部的外径小于2mm。The outer diameter of the insertion part of the biopsy forceps is less than 2mm.

所述的活检钳插入部的后端设置有视频传输接口,所述的光导纤维通过视频传输接口连接至外接显示器。The rear end of the insertion part of the biopsy forceps is provided with a video transmission interface, and the optical fiber is connected to an external display through the video transmission interface.

所述的活检钳操作部包括夹持部和指环。The operating part of the biopsy forceps includes a clamping part and a finger ring.

所述的视频传输接口位于夹持部和指环的前端。The video transmission interface is located at the front of the clamping part and the ring.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过设置活检钳插入部,利用活检钳插入部伸入切口小、内径狭窄、位于远端或位于脏器周边部位,将活检钳插入部前端设置的钳夹和物镜送入病变处,采用活检钳操作部对钳夹进行操控,利用物镜连接至外接显示器,能够清楚的观察病变位置,便于钳夹对病变位置钳取病变组织,进行诊断和治疗。本实用新型针对脏器的内径太小、或者遇到中途有狭窄时,普通常规内窥镜就无法进入,无法获取病变组织的问题,在切口小,或内径狭窄、细小,或病变位于远端,或位于脏器周边部位时,采用本实用新型能够完成上述检查、治疗工作,这对提高诊断和治疗效率、提高医疗技术水平十分有益,本实用新型的研发具有重要的社会价值和可观的经济效益。Compared with the prior art, the utility model sets the insertion part of the biopsy forceps, and uses the insertion part of the biopsy forceps to extend into the incision with a small, narrow inner diameter, and is located at the far end or at the peripheral part of the organ, and the front end of the insertion part of the biopsy forceps is set Send the biopsy forceps into the lesion with the objective lens, use the operating part of the biopsy forceps to control the clamp, use the objective lens to connect to an external monitor, and can clearly observe the lesion position, which is convenient for the clamp to grasp the lesion tissue for diagnosis and treatment. The utility model aims at the problem that when the inner diameter of the organ is too small, or when there is narrowness in the middle, ordinary conventional endoscopes cannot enter, and the diseased tissue cannot be obtained. , or when it is located at the peripheral parts of the organs, the utility model can be used to complete the above inspection and treatment work, which is very beneficial to improving the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment and improving the level of medical technology. The research and development of the utility model has important social value and considerable economic benefits. benefit.

进一步,活检钳插入部为中空结构,中空结构内设置有光导纤维,物镜通过光导纤维连接至外接显示器,使光导纤维隐藏在活检钳插入部内部,提高了整个装置的整体性,便于操作,传输的图像有利于操作者对患者进行诊断和治疗。Further, the insertion part of the biopsy forceps is a hollow structure, and an optical fiber is arranged in the hollow structure, and the objective lens is connected to an external display through the optical fiber, so that the optical fiber is hidden inside the insertion part of the biopsy forceps, which improves the integrity of the entire device, is easy to operate, and transmits The image is beneficial for the operator to diagnose and treat the patient.

更进一步,活检钳插入部的外径小于2mm,属于超细形式,为目前最细的,能够更好的适应切口小,或内径狭窄、细小,或病变位于远端,或位于脏器周边部位的情形,保证了诊断治疗的顺利进行。Furthermore, the outer diameter of the insertion part of the biopsy forceps is less than 2 mm, which belongs to the ultra-thin form, which is the thinnest at present, and can better adapt to small incisions, narrow and small inner diameters, or lesions located in the distal end, or located in the peripheral parts of the organs. The situation, to ensure the smooth progress of diagnosis and treatment.

更进一步,通过视频传输接口连接外接显示器,保证物镜采集的图像能够通过外接显示器精准的显出出来,为操作活检钳和诊断提供精准的依据。Furthermore, the external monitor is connected through the video transmission interface to ensure that the images collected by the objective lens can be accurately displayed on the external monitor, providing accurate basis for operating biopsy forceps and diagnosis.

更进一步,视频传输接口位于夹持部和指环的前端,不影响操作者操作活检钳,提高了整个装置的实用性。Furthermore, the video transmission interface is located at the front end of the clamping part and the finger ring, which does not affect the operator's operation of the biopsy forceps and improves the practicability of the whole device.

活检钳插入部能够直接插入器官内管腔狭窄处,或者通过常规内窥镜的活检孔伸入,利用常规内窥镜的活检孔作为基准点,使本实用新型操作的更加精确,提高了整个装置的可靠性。The insertion part of the biopsy forceps can be directly inserted into the stenosis of the inner lumen of the organ, or it can be inserted through the biopsy hole of the conventional endoscope, and the biopsy hole of the conventional endoscope is used as the reference point, which makes the operation of the utility model more accurate and improves the overall device reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的操作过程示意图;Fig. 2 is the operational process schematic diagram of the present utility model;

其中,1-活检钳插入部、2-钳夹、3-物镜、4-光导纤维、5-活检钳操作部、7-人体器官内腔、8-器官内管腔狭窄处、9-常规内窥镜、10-可疑病变部位或预定到达部位。Among them, 1-biopsy forceps insertion part, 2-clamps, 3-objective lens, 4-optical fiber, 5-biopsy forceps operating part, 7-human organ lumen, 8-organ lumen stenosis, 9-conventional internal Speculum, 10-Suspicious lesion or intended arrival site.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is further described.

参见图1,本实用新型包括活检钳插入部1,活检钳插入部1的外径小于2mm,活检钳插入部1为中空结构,中空结构内设置有光导纤维4,活检钳插入部1的前端设置有钳夹2和物镜3,活检钳插入部1的后端设置有能够操控钳夹2的活检钳操作部5和视频传输接口6,活检钳操作部5包括夹持部和指环,视频传输接口6位于夹持部和指环的前端,物镜3通过光导纤维4连接至外接显示器,光导纤维4通过视频传输接口6连接至外接显示器钳夹2和物镜3能够通过活检钳插入部1伸入切口小、内径狭窄、位于远端或位于脏器周边部位的病变处。活检钳插入部1工作时从器官内管腔狭窄处8伸入,或者通过常规内窥镜的活检孔从器官内管腔狭窄处8伸入。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises biopsy forceps insertion part 1, and the outer diameter of biopsy forceps insertion part 1 is less than 2mm, and biopsy forceps insertion part 1 is hollow structure, is provided with optical fiber 4 in the hollow structure, and the front end of biopsy forceps insertion part 1 A clamp 2 and an objective lens 3 are provided, and the rear end of the biopsy forceps insertion part 1 is provided with a biopsy forceps operating part 5 capable of manipulating the clamps 2 and a video transmission interface 6. The biopsy forceps operating part 5 includes a clamping part and a ring, and video transmission The interface 6 is located at the front end of the clamping part and the ring, the objective lens 3 is connected to an external display through an optical fiber 4, and the optical fiber 4 is connected to an external display through a video transmission interface 6. The clamp 2 and the objective lens 3 can extend into the incision through the biopsy forceps insertion part 1 Lesions that are small, narrow in diameter, located distally, or located at the periphery of the organ. The biopsy forceps insertion part 1 extends from the narrow part 8 of the internal lumen of the organ when working, or extends from the narrow part of the internal lumen 8 of the organ through the biopsy hole of a conventional endoscope.

参见图1,本实用新型包括活检钳插入部1,活检钳插入部1的内部设置有光导纤维4,活检钳插入部1的前端连接有钳夹2和物镜3,活检钳插入部1的后端连接有活检钳操作部5和视频传输接口6,活检钳插入部1的前端指的是靠近可疑病变部位或预定到达部位10的一端,后端为远离可疑病变部位或预定到达部位10的一端,活检钳操作部5由夹持部和指环构成,活检钳插入部1的外径小于2mm,活检钳插入部1的前端设置有可视物镜3,光导纤维4连接视频传输接口6,物镜3所显示的图像经过光导纤维4进行传送,通过视频传输接口6在外接显示器实时显示。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises biopsy forceps insertion part 1, and the inside of biopsy forceps insertion part 1 is provided with optical fiber 4, and the front end of biopsy forceps insertion part 1 is connected with clamp 2 and objective lens 3, and the rear of biopsy forceps insertion part 1 The end is connected with a biopsy forceps operating part 5 and a video transmission interface 6. The front end of the biopsy forceps insertion part 1 refers to the end close to the suspicious lesion or the intended arrival site 10, and the rear end is the end far away from the suspicious lesion or the intended arrival site 10. The biopsy forceps operating part 5 is composed of a clamping part and a finger ring. The outer diameter of the biopsy forceps insertion part 1 is less than 2mm. The displayed image is transmitted through the optical fiber 4 and displayed in real time on an external display through the video transmission interface 6 .

本实用新型的具体操作如下:Concrete operation of the present utility model is as follows:

1、患者临床需要进行相关检查操作,如气管镜、胃镜、肠镜、宫腔镜、等操作时,按照相关医疗程序做好相关术前准备;1. When the patient needs to perform relevant inspection operations clinically, such as bronchoscopy, gastroscopy, colonoscopy, hysteroscopy, etc., make relevant preoperative preparations in accordance with relevant medical procedures;

2、医务人员按医疗程序给患者进行普通常规内窥镜检查,插入普通常规内窥镜9;2. The medical staff performs ordinary routine endoscopic examination on the patient according to the medical procedure, and inserts the ordinary routine endoscope 9;

3、因器官内管腔狭窄处8的限制,普通常规内窥镜9无法通过狭窄处到达可疑病变部位10;3. Due to the limitation of the stenosis 8 in the lumen of the organ, the ordinary conventional endoscope 9 cannot reach the suspicious lesion 10 through the stenosis;

4、此时可将活检钳插入部1直接经器官内管腔狭窄处8插入,或可借助普通常规内窥镜9的活检孔,将超细内窥镜活检钳插入部1经器官内管腔狭窄处8插入;4. At this time, the insertion part 1 of the biopsy forceps can be directly inserted through the stenosis of the internal lumen 8 of the organ, or the insertion part 1 of the ultra-fine endoscope biopsy forceps can be inserted through the inner tube of the organ with the help of the biopsy hole of the ordinary conventional endoscope 9. 8 insertion at the stenosis of the cavity;

5、物镜3将前端的图像等资料通过光导纤维4传输,经视频传输接口6实时显示在图像显示器上,供检查人员观察;5. The objective lens 3 transmits the front-end image and other data through the optical fiber 4, and displays it on the image display in real time through the video transmission interface 6 for observation by inspectors;

6、在观察镜下变化的同时,继续将活检钳的钳夹2送达到可疑病变部位或预定到达部位10;6. While observing the changes under the microscope, continue to deliver the clamp 2 of the biopsy forceps to the suspicious lesion site or the scheduled arrival site 10;

7、通过对活检钳操作部5的操作,钳取病变组织,进行诊断和治疗。7. By operating the operating part 5 of the biopsy forceps, the diseased tissue is clamped for diagnosis and treatment.

本实用新型公开了一种可视内窥镜,包括活检钳插入部1、光导纤维4、钳夹2、物镜3、活检钳操作部5和视频传输接口6。内窥镜检查、治疗或手术是临床上非常常用的方法之一,但是当脏器的内径太小、或者遇到中途有狭窄时,普通常规内窥镜就无法进入,更无法去获取病变组织了。本实用新型的关键技术问题在于提供了一种可视内窥镜活检钳,本实用新型能够同时观察同时活检,活检钳插入部1的外径不超过2mm,属目前最细,能够对切口小,或内径狭窄、细小,或病变位于远端,或位于脏器周边部位时,普通常规内窥镜无法继续进行时,超细可视内窥镜就可以完成上述检查、治疗工作,这对提高诊断和治疗效率、提高医疗技术水平十分有益,本实用新型的研发具有重要的社会价值和可观的经济效益。The utility model discloses a visual endoscope, which comprises a biopsy forceps insertion part 1, an optical fiber 4, a clamp 2, an objective lens 3, a biopsy forceps operating part 5 and a video transmission interface 6. Endoscopic examination, treatment or surgery is one of the most commonly used clinical methods, but when the internal diameter of the organ is too small, or there is a stenosis in the middle, ordinary conventional endoscopes cannot enter, let alone obtain diseased tissue up. The key technical problem of this utility model is to provide a kind of visible endoscopic biopsy forceps, this utility model can observe and biopsy at the same time, the external diameter of biopsy forceps insertion part 1 is not more than 2mm, belongs to the thinnest at present, can make a small incision , or the internal diameter is narrow and small, or the lesion is located in the far end, or in the peripheral part of the organ, when the ordinary conventional endoscope cannot continue, the ultra-fine visual endoscope can complete the above inspection and treatment work, which is beneficial to improve Diagnosis and treatment efficiency and improvement of medical technology level are very beneficial, and the research and development of the utility model has important social value and considerable economic benefits.

Claims (6)

1.一种可视内窥镜活检钳,其特征在于:包括活检钳插入部(1),活检钳插入部(1)的前端设置有钳夹(2)和物镜(3),活检钳插入部(1)的后端设置有能够操控钳夹(2)的活检钳操作部(5),所述的物镜(3)连接至外接显示器,所述的钳夹(2)和物镜(3)能够通过活检钳插入部(1)伸入切口小、内径狭窄、位于远端或位于脏器周边部位的病变处。1. A visual endoscope biopsy forceps is characterized in that: comprise biopsy forceps insertion part (1), the front end of biopsy forceps insertion part (1) is provided with clamp (2) and objective lens (3), biopsy forceps inserts The rear end of the part (1) is provided with a biopsy forceps operating part (5) capable of manipulating the clamps (2), the objective lens (3) is connected to an external monitor, the clamps (2) and the objective lens (3) The insertion part (1) of the biopsy forceps can be used to penetrate into the lesion with small incision, narrow inner diameter, located at the far end or at the peripheral part of the organ. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可视内窥镜活检钳,其特征在于:所述的活检钳插入部(1)为中空结构,中空结构内设置有光导纤维(4),所述的物镜(3)通过光导纤维(4)连接至外接显示器。2. A kind of visual endoscope biopsy forceps according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biopsy forceps insertion part (1) is hollow structure, is provided with optical fiber (4) in the hollow structure, and described The objective lens (3) is connected to an external monitor through an optical fiber (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可视内窥镜活检钳,其特征在于:所述的活检钳插入部(1)的外径小于2mm。3. A visual endoscopic biopsy forceps according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the biopsy forceps insertion part (1) is less than 2 mm. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种可视内窥镜活检钳,其特征在于:所述的活检钳插入部(1)的后端设置有视频传输接口(6),所述的光导纤维(4)通过视频传输接口(6)连接至外接显示器。4. A kind of visual endoscope biopsy forceps according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the rear end of described biopsy forceps insertion part (1) is provided with video transmission interface (6), and described optical fiber (4) Connect to an external monitor through the video transmission interface (6). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种可视内窥镜活检钳,其特征在于:所述的活检钳操作部(5)包括夹持部和指环。5. A visual endoscope biopsy forceps according to claim 4, characterized in that: the biopsy forceps operating part (5) includes a clamping part and a finger ring. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种可视内窥镜活检钳,其特征在于:所述的视频传输接口(6)位于夹持部和指环的前端。6. A visual endoscopic biopsy forceps according to claim 5, characterized in that: the video transmission interface (6) is located at the front end of the clamping part and the finger ring.
CN201520190271.8U 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of endoscopic visualization biopsy forceps Expired - Fee Related CN204600546U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109702204A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-03 湖南英捷高科技有限责任公司 A kind of outer diameter is less than or equal to the 420 stainless steel biopsy forceps and its MIM preparation process of 1mm
CN111449695A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-28 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Tumor biopsy forceps

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109702204A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-03 湖南英捷高科技有限责任公司 A kind of outer diameter is less than or equal to the 420 stainless steel biopsy forceps and its MIM preparation process of 1mm
CN111449695A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-28 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Tumor biopsy forceps

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