CN204594174U - The agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small - Google Patents

The agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204594174U
CN204594174U CN201520020835.3U CN201520020835U CN204594174U CN 204594174 U CN204594174 U CN 204594174U CN 201520020835 U CN201520020835 U CN 201520020835U CN 204594174 U CN204594174 U CN 204594174U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
intake device
hot
chamber
boxboard
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520020835.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
费武永
徐卫国
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Ningbo Gang Ling Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.
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Port Of Ningbo Water Chestnut Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520020835.3U priority Critical patent/CN204594174U/en
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Publication of CN204594174U publication Critical patent/CN204594174U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small, it comprises the casing being provided with baking chamber and the hot air source being connected to casing, dry in chamber and be provided with drip pan frame and drip pan, the surrounding sidewall of casing and diapire are double-decker, be made up of the heat conduction boxboard of outer field thermal insulation box plate and internal layer, hot blast cavity is provided with between thermal insulation box plate and heat conduction boxboard, heat conduction boxboard is provided with the through hole of array distribution, this through hole makes baking chamber be communicated with hot blast cavity, the top of casing is provided with air draught bucket, the first dehumidifying filter plate and the first air intake device is provided with in air draught bucket, air draught bucket connects the blast pipe of hot air source by backwind tube, the second dehumidifying filter plate and the second air intake device is provided with in blast pipe, hot air source is communicated in the bottom of casing by ajutage, dry in chamber and be provided with sensor cluster, for responding to the temperature and humidity of drying in chamber.The utility model can carry out dehumidifying filtered and recycled by drying the hot blast after utilizing in chamber, then sends into hot air source heating and again sends back to, improve energy utilization rate and drying efficiency.

Description

The agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural drying plant technical field, is specifically related to a kind of agricultural dryer of automatic small significantly improving energy utilization rate and drying efficiency.
Background technology
Dryer is that a kind of heat energy that adopts carries out drying the machinery equipment except moisture to material, common are belt oven dry, roller drying, box oven dry and tower oven dry etc. several; Thermal source has coal, electricity, gas etc.; Material has hot-air flow formula and radiant type etc. in drying course, hot blast roller drying is that thermal current travels forward from afterbody, fully contact with material, pass by heat transfer, convection current, radiation heat energy is directly passed to material, the moisture of material is constantly dried by evaporation in dryer.Existing its energy waste of all kinds of dryer is comparatively serious, especially the dryer of hot-air flow formula, hot blast is once-through in dryer normally, shorter with the time of contact of material, energy utilization rate is lower, in drying course, the moisture that material itself evaporates away is not easily discharged, and be generally used for sending into hot air source and carry out the cold air that heats also containing portion of water, moisture can be brought into after feeding dryer, moisture removal is not thorough; In addition, for drying materials in general sense, it does not have strict restriction to temperature humidity, and for agricultural dryer, the especially agricultural product such as tealeaves, flowers and plants, fishes and shrimps, nut, vegetable melon and fruit, Chinese medicine and wild mushroom mushroom, for extending its resting period, need to carry out oven dry removing to its water content, and be preserve its original flavor to greatest extent, need in drying course to carry out strictly control to the temperature and humidity of drying environment, under maintaining the environment of a constant temperature.
Utility model content
In order to solve the defect that above-mentioned technology exists, the utility model provides a kind of agricultural dryer of automatic small significantly improving energy utilization rate and drying efficiency.
The utility model realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned technique effect adopts:
The agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small, comprise and be provided with the casing drying chamber and the hot air source being connected to described casing, drip pan frame and drip pan is provided with in described baking chamber, wherein, the top of described casing is provided with air draught bucket, the first dehumidifying filter plate and the first air intake device is provided with from top to bottom in described air draught bucket, described air draught bucket connects the blast pipe of described hot air source by backwind tube, the second dehumidifying filter plate and the second air intake device is provided with from top to bottom in described blast pipe, described hot air source is communicated in the bottom of described casing by ajutage, dehumidify between filter plate and described second air intake device described second in the junction that crosses of described backwind tube and described blast pipe.
The above-mentioned agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small, the surrounding sidewall of described casing and diapire are double-decker, be made up of the heat conduction boxboard of outer field thermal insulation box plate and internal layer, be provided with hot blast cavity between described thermal insulation box plate and described heat conduction boxboard, described heat conduction boxboard is provided with the array distributed through hole that described baking chamber is communicated with described hot blast cavity.
The above-mentioned agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small, also comprises the control cabinet be located on described cabinet exterior, is provided with for responding to the sensor cluster drying cavity temperature and humidity in described baking chamber.
The above-mentioned agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small, is provided with micro computer and described first air intake device, the second air intake device is carried out to the power conditioning module of power adjusting in described control cabinet.
The above-mentioned agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small, described drip pan frame comprises three vertical columns, described column is fixed with multiple stacked semicircle in their length direction and encloses frame, the home position enclosing frame in described semicircle is provided with interior annulus, described interior annulus and described semicircle are enclosed between frame and are connected with connecting rod, and the outer end of described interior annulus is provided with at least one pressure pin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model sends into hot air source by the hot blast will utilized in drying body chassis, the secondary achieving waste gas hot blast utilizes, improve efficiency of energy utilization, be arranged in air draught bucket first dehumidifying filter plate and be arranged in hot air source blast pipe second dehumidifying filter plate can reach dual moisture filter absorb effect, reduce the moisture content contained by material to be dried to greatest extent.Double-deck casing makes hot blast can heat the heat conduction boxboard of internal layer, fit into the hot blast dried in chamber, the oven dry atmosphere of formation temperature equilibrium on the whole, sensor cluster can feed back signal to micro computer by temperature sense, then by microcomputerized control power conditioning module, and then regulate the air draught speed of the first air intake device and the second air intake device, temperature is made to control in certain balanced scope, when sensing that interior humidity reaches default humidity, dryer sends control alarm sounds operative employee and enters next round pan feeding, and close dryer stop send hot blast, drying efficiency can be improved significantly, meet strict drying requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of drip pan frame described in the utility model and drip pan;
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of drip pan frame described in the utility model.
In figure: 1-casing, 2-drip pan frame, 3-drip pan, 4-hot air source, 5-ajutage, 6-air draught bucket, 7-backwind tube, 8-blast pipe, 9-control cabinet, 11-thermal insulation box plate, 12-heat conduction boxboard, 13-hot blast cavity, 21-column, 22-semicircle encloses frame, annulus in 23-, 24-connecting rod, 25-pressure pin, 31-baffle plate circle, 32-silk screen, 41-air-blast device, 61-first air intake device, 62-first dehumidifies filter plate, 81-second dehumidifies filter plate, 82-second air intake device, 91-sensor cluster.
Detailed description of the invention
For making to do further to understand to the utility model, referring to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small, comprises and is provided with the casing 1 drying chamber and the hot air source 4 being connected to this casing 1.The multiple stacked drip pan 3 being provided with drip pan frame 2 in the baking chamber of casing 1 and being placed on this drip pan frame 2.Wherein, improve as one of the present utility model, the top of casing 1 is provided with air draught bucket 6, and the bottom of this air draught bucket 6 is bucket-shaped opening, be convenient to aspirate the discarded hot blast gas that casing 1 dries chamber internal upper part better, this discarded hot blast gas refers to the hot blast gas of lowering the temperature after via flow.Be provided with the first dehumidifying filter plate 62 and the first air intake device 61, first air intake device 61 in the bucket body of air draught bucket 6 from top to bottom for by the discarded hot blast sucking-off in casing 1, the discarded hot blast gas of the first dehumidifying filter plate 62 pairs of sucking-offs carries out dehumidifying and to anhydrate point.Air draught bucket 6 connects the blast pipe 8 of hot air source 4 by backwind tube 7, the second dehumidifying filter plate 81 and the second air intake device 82 is provided with from top to bottom in this blast pipe 8, hot air source 4 is communicated in the bottom of casing 1 by ajutage 5, hot blast is sent into casing 1, the position that hot air source 4 inside is corresponding to ajutage 5 mouth of pipe is provided with air-blast device 41, for being blasted in ajutage 5 by the hot blast in hot air source 4.The junction that crosses of backwind tube 7 and blast pipe 8 is dehumidified between filter plate 81 and the second air intake device 82 second, again can dehumidify to anhydrate point to the discarded hot blast of the cold air entered and recovery.
Concrete, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the surrounding sidewall of casing 1 and diapire are double-decker, be made up of the heat conduction boxboard 12 of outer field thermal insulation box plate 11 and internal layer, hot blast cavity 13 is provided with between thermal insulation box plate 11 and heat conduction boxboard 12, heat conduction boxboard 12 is provided with the array distributed through hole (not shown) that baking chamber is communicated with hot blast cavity 13, first the hot blast sent in casing 1 by ajutage 5 enters hot blast cavity 13, and evenly enter in the baking chamber of casing 1 by the array distributed through hole on heat conduction boxboard 12, and hot blast carries out drying oven dry to the material dried in chamber from the bottom to top, the metallic aluminium material that heat conduction boxboard 12 adopts thermal conductivity good is made, heat conduction boxboard 12 can be heated to uniform temperature by hot blast, fit into the hot blast dried in chamber, the oven dry atmosphere of formation temperature equilibrium on the whole.Control for reaching strict temperature humidity and automatically control, the utility model also comprises the control cabinet 9 be located on casing 1 outer wall, be provided with in the baking chamber of casing 1 for responding to the sensor cluster 91 drying cavity temperature and humidity, this sensor cluster 91 comprises temperature sensor and humidity sensor.Be provided with micro computer in control cabinet 9 and the first air intake device 61, second air intake device 82 carried out to the power conditioning module of power adjusting.
Further, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, drip pan 3 comprises silk screen 32 and is arranged on the baffle plate circle 31 of silk screen 32 surrounding side, and baffle plate circle 31 can prevent the material be placed in silk screen 32 from overflowing.Drip pan frame 2 comprises three vertical columns 21, and column 21 is fixed with multiple stacked semicircle in their length direction and encloses frame 22, and the home position enclosing frame 22 in semicircle is provided with interior annulus 23, and this interior annulus 23 and semicircle are enclosed between frame 22 and be connected with connecting rod 24.The outer end of interior annulus 23 is provided with at least one pressure pin 25, is set to two in preferred embodiment of the present utility model.The outer end of pressure pin 25 is open shape, encloses blocking of frame 22, after oven dry completes, take out drip pan 3 easily by manipulator without semicircle.
In sum, the utility model sends into hot air source by the hot blast will utilized in drying body chassis, the secondary achieving waste gas hot blast utilizes, improve efficiency of energy utilization, be arranged in air draught bucket first dehumidifying filter plate and be arranged in hot air source blast pipe second dehumidifying filter plate can reach dual moisture filter absorb effect, reduce the moisture content contained by material to be dried to greatest extent.Double-deck casing makes hot blast can heat the heat conduction boxboard of internal layer, fit into the hot blast dried in chamber, the oven dry atmosphere of formation temperature equilibrium on the whole, sensor cluster can feed back signal to micro computer by temperature sense, then by microcomputerized control power conditioning module, and then regulate the air draught speed of the first air intake device and the second air intake device, temperature is made to control in certain balanced scope, when sensing that interior humidity reaches default humidity, dryer sends control alarm sounds operative employee and enters next round pan feeding, and close dryer stop send hot blast, drying efficiency can be improved significantly, meet strict drying requirement.
More than show and describe general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present utility model described in above-described embodiment and description; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present utility model, and the protection domain that the utility model requires is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. the agricultural dryer of automatic small, comprise and be provided with the casing drying chamber and the hot air source being connected to described casing, drip pan frame and drip pan is provided with in described baking chamber, it is characterized in that, the top of described casing is provided with air draught bucket, the first dehumidifying filter plate and the first air intake device is provided with from top to bottom in described air draught bucket, described air draught bucket connects the blast pipe of described hot air source by backwind tube, the second dehumidifying filter plate and the second air intake device is provided with from top to bottom in described blast pipe, described hot air source is communicated in the bottom of described casing by ajutage, dehumidify between filter plate and described second air intake device described second in the junction that crosses of described backwind tube and described blast pipe.
2. the agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the surrounding sidewall of described casing and diapire are double-decker, be made up of the heat conduction boxboard of outer field thermal insulation box plate and internal layer, be provided with hot blast cavity between described thermal insulation box plate and described heat conduction boxboard, described heat conduction boxboard is provided with the array distributed through hole that described baking chamber is communicated with described hot blast cavity.
3. the agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the control cabinet be located on described cabinet exterior, is provided with for responding to the sensor cluster drying cavity temperature and humidity in described baking chamber.
4. the agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with micro computer and described first air intake device, the second air intake device is carried out to the power conditioning module of power adjusting in described control cabinet.
5. the agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drip pan frame comprises three vertical columns, described column is fixed with multiple stacked semicircle in their length direction and encloses frame, the home position enclosing frame in described semicircle is provided with interior annulus, described interior annulus and described semicircle are enclosed between frame and are connected with connecting rod, and the outer end of described interior annulus is provided with at least one pressure pin.
CN201520020835.3U 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 The agricultural dryer of a kind of automatic small Expired - Fee Related CN204594174U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222565A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 桂林斯壮微电子有限责任公司 A kind of circulation baking oven
CN105841466A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-10 镇江颀龙科技有限公司 Low-pressure large-angle dehumidifying and dust removing device
CN106273147A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 安徽九洲环保设备有限公司 A kind of rotational molding machine baking box
CN106352691A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-01-25 佛山市盈丰优品科技有限公司 Automatic drying machine
CN106440683A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-22 湖南康易达绿茵科技有限公司 Space-adjustable back suction type high-efficiency hot air drying box equipment
CN107125629A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-05 宣威市中天食品有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency fermenting system for the cured food materials that salt down
CN107543384A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-05 安徽省明光市中富粮油食品贸易有限公司 A kind of energy-saving rice drying method
CN107694297A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-16 尹风玲 A kind of power transformation box inner air dehydrating unit
CN108781602A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-13 吴彬涛 A kind of pill pelleting seed dispersion tilting processing unit
CN109458815A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-03-12 许昌农科种业有限公司 Air-dry machine is used in a kind of production of seed
CN112393539A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-23 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 High-efficient drying device is used in operation is concocted to herbal pieces
CN113082742A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 成渝钒钛科技有限公司 Evaporated salt recycling device and using method thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222565A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 桂林斯壮微电子有限责任公司 A kind of circulation baking oven
CN105841466A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-10 镇江颀龙科技有限公司 Low-pressure large-angle dehumidifying and dust removing device
CN106273147A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 安徽九洲环保设备有限公司 A kind of rotational molding machine baking box
CN106440683A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-22 湖南康易达绿茵科技有限公司 Space-adjustable back suction type high-efficiency hot air drying box equipment
CN106440683B (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-08-08 湖南康易达绿茵科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable reversed bay-type efficient hot-air drying baker equipment in space
CN106352691A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-01-25 佛山市盈丰优品科技有限公司 Automatic drying machine
CN107125629A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-05 宣威市中天食品有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency fermenting system for the cured food materials that salt down
CN107125629B (en) * 2017-06-02 2020-12-29 宣威市中天食品有限公司 High-efficient fermentation system of cured edible material
CN107543384A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-05 安徽省明光市中富粮油食品贸易有限公司 A kind of energy-saving rice drying method
CN107694297A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-16 尹风玲 A kind of power transformation box inner air dehydrating unit
CN108781602A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-13 吴彬涛 A kind of pill pelleting seed dispersion tilting processing unit
CN109458815A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-03-12 许昌农科种业有限公司 Air-dry machine is used in a kind of production of seed
CN112393539A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-23 安徽淮仁堂药业股份有限公司 High-efficient drying device is used in operation is concocted to herbal pieces
CN113082742A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 成渝钒钛科技有限公司 Evaporated salt recycling device and using method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 315506 Zhejiang city of Fenghua Province town industrial park homes' rim

Patentee after: Ningbo Gang Ling Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315500 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Fenghua City Bridge Industrial Zone No. 54 Fang Xin Lu

Patentee before: PORT OF NINGBO water chestnut environmental science and technology Co., Ltd

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150826

Termination date: 20190112

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee