CN204579361U - Irrigation in sands system - Google Patents
Irrigation in sands system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204579361U CN204579361U CN201520212797.1U CN201520212797U CN204579361U CN 204579361 U CN204579361 U CN 204579361U CN 201520212797 U CN201520212797 U CN 201520212797U CN 204579361 U CN204579361 U CN 204579361U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of irrigation in sands system, this irrigation in sands system comprises: fix the sand thing (10), arranges, for fixing the sand along dune ridge line (11); Bracing or strutting arrangement (20), is fixed on described dune ridge line (11); Track (30), is laid on described bracing or strutting arrangement (20); And movable irrigation device (40), run along described track (30), for irrigating described dune ridge line (11) sand ground around.Irrigation in sands System Implementation of the present utility model is simple, convenient, can realize the irrigation to sand ground.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to irrigation in sands field, particularly, relates to a kind of irrigation in sands system.
Background technology
In recent years, along with people are to the further understanding of desertization, increasing sandy vegetation is planted in sand ground, to check winds and fix drifting sand, conserve Sandyland Soil Moisture and gather in the crops certain economic benefit.By the Desert system (comprising the smooth beach between sand dune, dune slack, sand dune group and sandy level land) after vegetative sand control technological transformation, once control drift sand reach and wind erosion, can level land between the mound of vegetative protection be opened up as basic farmland, orchard, melon ground or Forage Base, appropriate plant resources is provided, can conservative grazing, firewood adopt and building materials for civilan use be provided, set up New Residential Quarters, progressively set up oasis system, complete the conversion of desert to oasis.
But due to the effect of wind erosion, sand dune is movement constantly, lays sprinkler pipe net and almost can not use in sand ground, therefore, in vegetative sand control technology, irrigate more difficult to the sand-fixation plant of plantation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of system can irrigated sand ground.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of irrigation in sands system, and this irrigation in sands system comprises: fix the sand thing, arranges, for fixing the sand along dune ridge line; Bracing or strutting arrangement, is fixed on described dune ridge line; Track, is laid on described bracing or strutting arrangement; And movable irrigation device, along described orbital motion, for irrigating the sand ground around described dune ridge line.
Preferably, fixing the sand thing described in is sandbag.
Preferably, described bracing or strutting arrangement is stake.
Preferably, described movable irrigation device comprises: water-storing device, for storing irrigation water; Watering device, is communicated with described water-storing device, for the irrigation water stored in described water-storing device is sprayed onto described sand ground; And first power set, for driving described water-storing device and described watering device in the first orbital direction along described orbital motion.
Preferably, this irrigation in sands system also comprises the second power set, and for driving described water-storing device and described watering device along described orbital motion in the second orbital direction, wherein, described second orbital direction is different from described first orbital direction.
Preferably, described water-storing device has the first water inlet and the first delivery port; And this irrigation in sands system also comprises: water supply installation, be communicated with described first water inlet of described water-storing device, for by described first water inlet being the water supply of described water-storing device.
Preferably, described water supply installation comprises: for the water tank of retaining; And flow pump, there is the second water inlet be communicated with described water tank and the second delivery port be communicated with described first water inlet of described water-storing device, for supplying water from described water tank to described water-storing device.
Preferably, this system also comprises: level sensor, is arranged in described water-storing device, for detecting the water level of the irrigation water stored in described water-storing device; And first controller, for carrying out flow-control according to detected water level to described flow pump.
Preferably, this system also comprises: Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor, for detecting the moisture of described sand ground; And second controller, be connected with described Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor, for controlling gait of march and/or the watering amount of described movable irrigation device according to detected moisture.
Preferably, this system also comprises: Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor, for detecting the moisture of described sand ground; And described movable irrigation device comprises display screen, for showing the moisture detected by described Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor.
Pass through technique scheme, the dune ridge line of sand ground is arranged and fixes the sand thing, be equivalent on dune ridge, erect the husky fence of one resistance, not only strengthen the strength of vortex of the leeward slope of dune ridge line, also new eddy current is caused at windward slope, thus change the erosion cumuliformis condition of dust storm, dune ridge line is rested on for a long time as you were, thus prevent moving integrally of sand dune.On this basis, by bracing or strutting arrangement, above dune ridge line, lay track, make movable irrigation device along this orbital motion, to irrigate the sand ground around dune ridge line.Therefore, irrigation in sands System Implementation of the present utility model is simple, convenient, can realize the irrigation to sand ground.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for specification, is used from explanation the utility model, but does not form restriction of the present utility model with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the irrigation in sands system that an embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the movable irrigation device that an embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the movable irrigation device that another embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the irrigation in sands system that another embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the water supply installation that an embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the irrigation in sands system that another embodiment of the present utility model provides; And
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the irrigation in sands system that another embodiment of the present utility model provides.
Description of reference numerals
10 fix the sand thing 11 dune ridge line 20 bracing or strutting arrangement
30 track 40 movable irrigation device 50 water supply installations
60 level sensor 70 first controller 80 Sandyland Soil Moisture sensors
90 second controller 401 water-storing device 4,011 first water inlets
4012 first delivery port 402 watering device 4,031 first power set
4032 second power set 501 water tank 502 flow pumps
5021 second water inlet 5,022 second delivery ports
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the irrigation in sands system that an embodiment of the present utility model provides.As shown in Figure 1, this irrigation in sands system can comprise and fixes the sand thing 10, bracing or strutting arrangement 20, track 30 and movable irrigation device 40.Wherein, fixing the sand thing 10 can be arranged along dune ridge line 11, for fixing the sand.Bracing or strutting arrangement 20 can be fixed on dune ridge line 11.Track 30 can be laid on bracing or strutting arrangement 20.Movable irrigation device 40 can run along track 30, for irrigating the sand ground around dune ridge line 11.
Wherein, fixing the sand thing 10 described in can be such as weeds, crotch, clay, salt block, building stones etc.As shown in Figure 1, dune ridge line 11 is put and fixes the sand after thing 10, be similar to and erect the husky fence of one resistance on dune ridge, change the microrelief form on this sand dune, dune ridge line 11 place.Wind needs certain laundering period to increasing of dune ridge.This, flow field of wind changed in period, not only strengthened the strength of vortex of dune ridge line leeward slope, also caused new eddy current at sand dune windward slope, thus change the erosion cumuliformis state of dust storm, dune ridge line is rested on for a long time as you were.Sand dune move integrally the advance and retreat generally showing as dune ridge, control dune ridge line and do not move it, moving integrally of sand dune can be stoped.
Transport the cost of material to sand ground higher, under preferable case, fixing the sand thing 10 can be sandbag.Namely, overlay film bag can be selected to fill sand on the spot, the sandbag installed is stood on dune ridge line 11.This sandbag is easy to obtain, freight volume is little, and check winds and fix drifting sand effective.
On the basis of above fixing dune ridge line 11, by bracing or strutting arrangement 20, above dune ridge line 11, lay track 30, movable irrigation device 40 is run along this track 30, to irrigate the sand ground around dune ridge line 11.Therefore, irrigation in sands System Implementation of the present utility model is simple, convenient, can realize the irrigation to sand ground.
In several ways bracing or strutting arrangement 20 can be fixed on dune ridge line 11.Such as, by the mode of piling, bracing or strutting arrangement 20 can be fixed on dune ridge line 11.In this case, described bracing or strutting arrangement 20 can be stake, comprises timber, piling bar etc.But should be understood that, the bracing or strutting arrangement 30 of other types is equally applicable to the utility model.
Movable irrigation device 40 can have multiple way of realization.Below describe the embodiment of movable irrigation device 40 in detail.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the movable irrigation device that the first embodiment of the present utility model provides.As shown in Figure 2, movable irrigation device 40 can comprise water-storing device 401, watering device 402 and the first power set 4031.Wherein, water-storing device 401 may be used for storing irrigation water.Watering device 402 can be communicated with water-storing device 401, for the irrigation water stored in water-storing device 401 is sprayed onto sand ground.First power set 4031 may be used for driving water-storing device 401 and watering device 402 to run along track 30 in the first orbital direction.This first orbital direction can be the either direction run along track 30, such as, can be the direction in Fig. 1 shown in solid arrow.Like this, under the driving of the first power set 4031, the water in water-storing device 401 can be sprayed onto on the sand ground around this dune ridge line 11 by watering device 402.
Wherein, watering device 402 can be sprinkled water by various ways.Such as, this watering device 402 can comprise sprinkler pipe, and this sprinkler pipe can have the multiple watering mouths be distributed on this sprinkler pipe.Like this, the water exported from water-storing device 401 can enter into sprinkler pipe, and is flowed out by the multiple watering mouths be distributed on this sprinkler pipe, to carry out irrigation in sands.
In order to make movable irrigation device 40 can turn back operation along track 30, under preferable case, the second power set can be set in this movable irrigation device 40.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the movable irrigation device that another embodiment of the present utility model provides.As shown in Figure 3, this irrigation in sands system can also comprise the second power set 4032, these second power set 4032 may be used for driving water-storing device 401 and watering device 402 to run along track 30 in the second orbital direction, and wherein, the second orbital direction is different from the first orbital direction.When direction during the first orbital direction is for Fig. 1 shown in solid arrow, this second orbital direction can be the direction in Fig. 1 shown in dotted arrow.Thus, by the first power set 4031 and the second power set 4032, movable irrigation device 40 can be made can to run in two different orbital directions, thus this movable irrigation device 40 can be turned back operation along track 30.This runs along open track (such as, linear, shaped form etc.) for movable irrigation device 40 is very convenient.
In addition, conveniently retaining is carried out to water-storing device 401, under preferable case, water supply installation can also be set on track 30 side.Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the irrigation in sands system that another embodiment of the present utility model provides.As shown in Figure 4, this irrigation in sands system can also comprise water supply installation 50, and this water supply installation 50 can such as be fixed on the other sand ground of track 30.Wherein, water-storing device 401 can have the first water inlet 4011 and the first delivery port 4012 (as shown in Figures 2 and 3).Water supply installation 50 can be communicated with the first water inlet 4011 of water-storing device 401, for being supplied water for water-storing device 401 by the first water inlet 4011.
Particularly, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the water supply installation 50 that an embodiment of the present utility model provides.As shown in Figure 5, water supply installation 50 can comprise water tank 501 for retaining and flow pump 502.Wherein, flow pump 502 has the second water inlet 5021 be communicated with water tank 501 and the second delivery port 5022 be communicated with the first water inlet 4011 of water-storing device 401, for supplying water from water tank 501 to water-storing device 401.
In order to when water-storing device 401 carries out retaining, reservoir storage is controlled automatically, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the start and stop of retaining can be controlled according to the water level in water-storing device 401.Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the irrigation in sands system that another embodiment of the present utility model provides.As shown in Figure 6, this irrigation in sands system can also comprise level sensor 60 and the first controller 70.Wherein, level sensor 60 can be arranged in water-storing device 401, for detecting the water level of the irrigation water stored in water-storing device 401.First controller 70 may be used for carrying out flow-control according to detected water level to flow pump 502.Such as, when the water level that level sensor 60 detects in water-storing device 401 does not reach predetermined water level, flow pump 502 can be controlled by the first controller 70 start or work on, when the water level that level sensor 60 detects in water-storing device 401 has reached predetermined water level, flow pump 502 can be controlled by the first controller 70 and quit work.The aperture of flow pump 502 can also be controlled according to the distance between the current level in the water-storing device 401 detected and target water level.Such as, when the distance of current level and target water level is larger, flow pump 502 can be controlled, make its aperture comparatively large, when the distance of current level and target water level is less, flow pump 502 can be controlled, make its aperture less.Like this, flow-control can be carried out realize by flow pump 502 automatic control water-storing device 401 being carried out to retaining.
In order to carry out Rational Irrigation according to Moisture Content in Sandy Land, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, control irrigation amount can be carried out according to the water content of sand ground.Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the irrigation in sands system that another embodiment of the present utility model provides.As shown in Figure 7, this irrigation in sands system can also comprise Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor 80 and second controller 90, and this Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor 80 may be used for the moisture detecting sand ground.After the water regime understanding sand ground, corresponding irrigation practice just can be taked to carry out Rational Irrigation.This second controller 90 can be connected with Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor 80, for controlling gait of march and/or the watering amount of movable irrigation device 40 according to detected moisture.Such as, when Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor 80 detects that Sandyland Soil Moisture is lower, the first power set 4031 or the second power set 4032 in movable irrigation device 40 can be controlled by second controller 90, the speed of movable irrigation device 40 is reduced, or the watering device 402 controlled by second controller 90 in movable irrigation device 40, makes the watering amount of watering device 402 increase.When Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor 80 detects Sandyland Soil Moisture higher (but still needing to irrigate), the first power set 4031 or the second power set 4032 in movable irrigation device 40 can be controlled by second controller 90, the speed of movable irrigation device 40 is increased, or the watering device 402 controlled by second controller 90 in movable irrigation device 40, makes the watering amount of watering device 402 reduce.Thus, in this embodiment, by controlling the gait of march of movable irrigation device 40 and/or watering amount comes automatically and water content current according to sand ground is adaptively irrigated, thus can realize water-saving irrigation, being specially adapted to the sand ground area at water resource relative shortage.
For the ease of carrying out Artificial Control according to Moisture Content in Sandy Land to the gait of march of movable irrigation device 40 and/or watering amount, in yet, comprise on the basis of Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor 80 in this irrigation in sands system, movable irrigation device 40 can also comprise display screen (not shown), and this display screen may be used for showing the moisture detected by Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor 80.Like this, the driver of movable irrigation device 40 can understand the moisture of current sand ground by this display screen, and controls according to this moisture the watering amount that movable irrigation device 40 to advance with suitable speed and/or control movable irrigation device 40.
Pass through technique scheme, the dune ridge line 11 of sand ground is arranged and fixes the sand thing 10, be equivalent on dune ridge 11, erect the husky fence of one resistance, not only strengthen the strength of vortex of the leeward slope of dune ridge line 11, also new eddy current is caused at windward slope, thus change the erosion cumuliformis condition of dust storm, dune ridge line 11 is rested on for a long time as you were, thus prevent moving integrally of sand dune.On this basis, by bracing or strutting arrangement 20, above dune ridge line 11, lay track 30, movable irrigation device 40 is run along this track 30, to irrigate the sand ground around dune ridge line 11.Therefore, irrigation in sands System Implementation of the present utility model is simple, convenient, can realize the irrigation to sand ground.
Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.
Claims (10)
1. an irrigation in sands system, is characterized in that, this irrigation in sands system comprises:
Fixing the sand thing (10), arranging, for fixing the sand along dune ridge line (11);
Bracing or strutting arrangement (20), is fixed on described dune ridge line (11);
Track (30), is laid on described bracing or strutting arrangement (20); And
Movable irrigation device (40), runs along described track (30), for irrigating described dune ridge line (11) sand ground around.
2. irrigation in sands system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in fix the sand thing (10) be sandbag.
3. irrigation in sands system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bracing or strutting arrangement (20) is stake.
4. irrigation in sands system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described movable irrigation device (40) comprising:
Water-storing device (401), for storing irrigation water;
Watering device (402), is communicated with described water-storing device (401), for the irrigation water stored in described water-storing device (401) is sprayed onto described sand ground; And
First power set (4031), run along described track (30) in the first orbital direction for driving described water-storing device (401) and described watering device (402).
5. irrigation in sands system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, this irrigation in sands system also comprises the second power set (4032), run along described track (30) in the second orbital direction for driving described water-storing device (401) and described watering device (402), wherein, described second orbital direction is different from described first orbital direction.
6. irrigation in sands system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described water-storing device (401) has the first water inlet (4011) and the first delivery port (4012); And,
This irrigation in sands system also comprises:
Water supply installation (50), is communicated with described first water inlet (4011) of described water-storing device (401), is that described water-storing device (401) supplies water for passing through described first water inlet (4011).
7. irrigation in sands system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described water supply installation (50) comprising:
For the water tank (501) of retaining; And
Flow pump (502), there is the second water inlet (5021) be communicated with described water tank (501) and the second delivery port (5022) be communicated with described first water inlet (4011) of described water-storing device (401), for supplying water from described water tank (501) to described water-storing device (401).
8. irrigation in sands system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
Level sensor (60), is arranged in described water-storing device (401), for detecting the water level of the irrigation water stored in described water-storing device (401); And
First controller (70), for carrying out flow-control according to detected water level to described flow pump (502).
9. the irrigation in sands system according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-8, is characterized in that, this system also comprises:
Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor (80), for detecting the moisture of described sand ground; And
Second controller (90), is connected with described Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor (80), for controlling gait of march and/or the watering amount of described movable irrigation device (40) according to detected moisture.
10. the irrigation in sands system according to claim arbitrary in claim 1-8, is characterized in that, this system also comprises: Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor (80), for detecting the moisture of described sand ground; And
Described movable irrigation device (40) comprises display screen, for showing the moisture detected by described Sandyland Soil Moisture sensor (80).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520212797.1U CN204579361U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Irrigation in sands system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520212797.1U CN204579361U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Irrigation in sands system |
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| CN204579361U true CN204579361U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278858A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 内蒙古库布其沙漠技术研究院 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement for planting plant |
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2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201520212797.1U patent/CN204579361U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278858A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 内蒙古库布其沙漠技术研究院 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement for planting plant |
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