CN204574550U - A kind of solar thermal collector - Google Patents

A kind of solar thermal collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204574550U
CN204574550U CN201520201809.0U CN201520201809U CN204574550U CN 204574550 U CN204574550 U CN 204574550U CN 201520201809 U CN201520201809 U CN 201520201809U CN 204574550 U CN204574550 U CN 204574550U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
solar thermal
thermal collector
clamping part
shutter
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CN201520201809.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李海清
李俊
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Beijing HaiLin Solar Energy Equipment Co., Ltd.
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BEIJING HAILIN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Inc
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Priority to CN201520201809.0U priority Critical patent/CN204574550U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar thermal collector, comprise shutter, described shutter comprises multirow or the spaced blinds of multiple row; Described blinds comprises heat pipe, absorption film and clamping part, described absorption film comprises is located at the connecting portion on top and the endothermic section of below thereof, described connecting portion is wound in described heat pipe outer wall, described clamping part inwall and described heat pipe outer wall interference fit, be clamped in described connecting portion between described heat pipe and described clamping part.In installation process, first the connecting portion of absorption film is wound in the outside of heat pipe, then clamping part is held on the outside of connecting portion, connecting portion can be fixed between heat pipe and clamping part.Compared with welding manner of the prior art, adopt absorption film fixing with heat pipe in this way not fragile, also can not produce electrochemical corrosion with heat pipe, thus substantially increase pyroconductivity, and extend the service life of blinds.

Description

A kind of solar thermal collector
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar, particularly relates to a kind of solar thermal collector.
Background technology
Solar energy has developed more than 30 year at home, but along with domestic Urbanization Construction, domestic solar energy development experience closing-sunning type, electron tubes type, several stage such as flat, the city high speed development at home of present flat-plate solar collector, in addition, plate-type solar thermal collector is also the heat collector type with Integration of building optimal selection.
The absorption film that existing flat-plate solar collector generally includes heat pipe, is connected with heat pipe, heat preservation rock, backboard and framework, absorption film becomes parallel construction with glass.Wherein, absorption film is for absorbing the absorption film of solar energy, and the heat conduction that heat pipe is used for absorption film to absorb is to heat-storing devices such as water heaters.In prior art, the mode of usual employing laser weld or ultrasonic bonding is fixedly connected with absorption film and heat pipe, although this connected mode can ensure the position stationarity of absorption film relative to heat pipe, but easily cause solar energy heat absorbing membrane damage, in addition, can electrochemical corrosion be there is between different metal, thus affect service life and pyroconductivity, and cause the overall aesthetics of solar thermal collector poor.
Framework is encapsulated in the upper and lower, left and right surrounding of heat collector, avoid heat pipe be exposed to outer, temperature is too high damages human body.Existing framework is generally integral structure, and the installation and removal process of this framework is comparatively complicated, loaded down with trivial details, causes the manpower installation cost of solar thermal collector higher, and then causes the use cost of user higher.
In addition, also there is following problem in the installation of existing flat-plate solar collector:
The first, can only install in metope and roof out of doors, cause the work difficulty of installation and intensity to increase like this, with building unit cross-operation, indirectly cause claim for eot, cost up, after installing, maintenance cost increases.
Second, common flat-plate solar collector is installed out of doors, in order to solve the antifreeze problem of north of china in winter, secondary heat exchange must be done in system, walking antifreeze medium a heat-exchange end, increase heat-exchanger rig, as coil-pipe water tank, jacket water tank, plate type heat exchanger, expansion drums etc., so also cause the increase of cost.
3rd, existing solar water heater is more suitable for original rural market, if be installed to skyscraper affects architectural appearance while there is various hidden danger.
4th, this flat-plate solar collector does not possess light transmission, and not easily with building structure, impact building is attractive in appearance, is not easy to install, and must have professional work high above the ground personnel and install.In installation process, the security of workmen is difficult to ensure, is difficult to after sale do after installation, and in addition, the shape of heat collector, size and color difficulty change in processing technology.
Due to above-mentioned many reasons, cause property and property firm to repel and install, the spread of solar thermal collector is subject to serious obstruction, and some city is even forbidden installing on building by government.Even if user installs voluntarily, the installation lack of standardization of this dispersion destroys building structure and function, leaves hidden danger, cause later stage estate management, safeguard also very inconvenient, also cause a lot of potential safety hazard such as windproof and lightning-arrest grade the problem such as waterproof and load-bearing of building.
In view of this, urgently for above-mentioned technical problem, further optimal design is done to solar thermal collector of the prior art, to avoid absorption film to damage, and avoid intermetallic electrochemical corrosion and affect service life, improve pyroconductivity; And simplify the installation and removal process of framework, so that be arranged on indoor printing opacity side wall or the printing opacity roof of building, strengthen the security of installation and maintenance, reduce the cost of installation and maintenance, make solar thermal collector have applicability widely.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for providing a kind of blinds of solar thermal collector, this blinds is by being fixed on heat pipe with the clamping part of heat pipe outer wall interference fit by absorption film, avoid welding the absorption film brought to damage and intermetallic electrochemical corrosion, thus improve the service life of absorption film, provide pyroconductivity; And simplify the installation and removal process of framework, so that be arranged on indoor printing opacity side wall or the printing opacity roof of building, strengthen the security of installation and maintenance, reduce the cost of installation and maintenance, make solar thermal collector have applicability widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of solar thermal collector, comprises shutter, and described shutter comprises multirow or the spaced blinds of multiple row; Described blinds comprises heat pipe, absorption film and clamping part, described absorption film comprises is located at the connecting portion on top and the endothermic section of below thereof, described connecting portion is wound in described heat pipe outer wall, described clamping part inwall and described heat pipe outer wall interference fit, be clamped in described connecting portion between described heat pipe and described clamping part.
In installation process, first the connecting portion of absorption film is wound in the outside of heat pipe, then clamping part is held on the outside of connecting portion, connecting portion can be fixed between heat pipe and clamping part.Compared with welding manner of the prior art, adopt absorption film fixing with heat pipe in this way not fragile, also can not produce electrochemical corrosion with heat pipe, thus substantially increase pyroconductivity, and extend the service life of blinds.
Preferably, described clamping part is C type structure, V-structure or for U-shaped structure, described clamping part inwall and described heat pipe outer wall directly form interference fit;
Or described clamping part is C type structure, V-structure or for U-shaped structure, and the inwall of described clamping part is provided with at least one to projecting inward lug boss, described lug boss and heat pipe outer wall interference fit.
Preferably, the bottom of described clamping part is also connected with support portion, and described absorption film bottom is supported on described support portion, and bottom, described support portion is provided with the limiting component that restriction bottom, described endothermic section departs from described support portion.。
Preferably, the described absorption film heat absorption angle that after being supported in described support portion is is identical with the local latitude installing described solar thermal collector.
Preferably, described heat pipe is the integrated guide heat pipe of plurality of rows, and upper end, the lower end of described heat pipe are all connected with thermal-collecting tube; Described heat pipe comprises multiple horizontal segment, and connects the kink of adjacent described horizontal segment, and described absorption film, the clamping part of each described horizontal segment and outside thereof form described blinds; Described solar thermal collector also comprises the framework encapsulating described shutter surrounding, described framework comprises two the first horizontal frames being respectively used to encapsulate described thermal-collecting tube, and two the first vertical frameworks for encapsulating multiple kink, the described first vertical framework, the first horizontal frame are split type demountable structure.
Preferably, the described first vertical framework comprises the first carrier and the first lid, and described heat pipe and described first carrier mount, described first lid and described first carrier combination clamping; Described first horizontal frame comprises cell body and the second lid, and described cell body holds described thermal-collecting tube, and described second lid coordinates clamping with described cell body.
Preferably, described shutter comprises the blinds that multiple row is arranged, and each blinds comprises vertical heat pipe, and is fixed on the absorption film of described heat pipe outside, and upper end, the lower end of multiple described heat pipe are connected with thermal-collecting tube; Described solar thermal collector also comprises the framework encapsulating described shutter surrounding, described framework comprises for encapsulating described thermal-collecting tube and locating the second horizontal frame of described blinds, the second vertical framework also comprise the described shutter left and right sides of encapsulating, passing for described thermal-collecting tube; Described second horizontal frame is split-type structural.
Preferably, described second horizontal frame comprises Second support and the 3rd lid, and described heat pipe and described Second support mount, and described 3rd lid coordinates clamping with described Second support; Described second vertical framework is three frame structures, comprise the 4th front side wall, the 4th rear wall and the second vertical lateral wall, three forms the inside vertical cell body of opening, and upper end, the lower end of the described second vertical lateral wall are provided with the second positioning through hole passed for described thermal-collecting tube.
Compared with the framework of formula structure welded in prior art, framework is set to dismountable split-type structural, greatly can simplify the installation and removal process of framework, be convenient to the work such as the inspection and maintenance of solar thermal collector, thus reduce the installation cost of solar thermal collector and the use cost of user.
Preferably, described vertical framework comprises carrier and the first lid, and described heat pipe and described carrier mount, described first lid and described carrier combination clamping;
Described horizontal frame comprises cell body and the second lid, and described cell body holds described thermal-collecting tube, and described second lid coordinates clamping with described cell body.
Preferably, also comprise the jockey for described shutter laminating being installed on Indoor environment, described jockey comprises the first connector, the second connector that cooperatively interact and install, one in described first connector, described both second connectors is located at described framework, and another one is used for being connected with the indoor printing opacity side wall of described building or printing opacity roof.
Adopt this structure, solar thermal collector can be fitted the side wall or roof that are installed on Indoor environment by jockey, compared with being installed on the solar thermal collector of outdoor buildings in prior art, greatly reduce the danger of installation, decrease solar water heater installation workload at the scene, seepage is emitted in the race that so just can reduce solar energy.In addition, because solar thermal collector is at indoor location, solar panels can directly be leaked water, and solve existing panel solar and by the problem of anti-icing fluid, must reduce cost accordingly at northern area.In addition, this solar thermal collector that can be installed on indoor has applicability widely, has more generalization.
In addition, the structure fabrication of traditional plate-type solar thermal collector is become the version of shutter, due to each blinds, there is certain angle of inclination and between adjacent two blinds, there is certain intervals, therefore, this shutter has good light transmission, be installed on the indoor of building, also can not be affected the daylighting of building.
Preferably, also comprise cover plate, described cover plate covers and is installed on described shutter near indoor side;
Described heat pipe is also connected with pumping plant, and described solar thermal collector also comprises case, and described casing interior is located at by described pumping plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 provides the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the shutter of solar thermal collector for this institute;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of blinds in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of absorption film in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of clamping part and support portion in Fig. 2;
The structural representation of the framework of solar thermal collector of Fig. 5 for coordinating with shutter shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 A-A to structural representation;
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are respectively front view, the right view of left side vertical framework in Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 be shown in Fig. 7 vertically framework and heat pipe coordinate installation diagram;
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the right view of other two kinds of detailed description of the invention of left side vertical framework in Fig. 5;
Figure 12 is the installation steps figure of Fig. 6 middle frame;
Figure 13 be in Fig. 5 B-B to structural representation;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of frame installation shown in Fig. 5 on shutter shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 15 provides by the utility model the structural representation of the another kind of detailed description of the invention of the framework of solar thermal collector;
The structural representation of the shutter of solar thermal collector of Figure 16 for coordinating with framework shown in Figure 15;
Figure 17 be in Figure 15 C-C to structural representation;
Figure 18, Figure 19 are respectively front view, the upward view of upper end horizontal frame in Figure 15;
What Figure 20 was the horizontal frame of upper end shown in Figure 18 and heat pipe coordinates installation diagram;
Figure 21, Figure 22 are the upward view of other two kinds of detailed description of the invention of upper end horizontal frame in Figure 15;
Figure 23 is the installation steps figure of Figure 17 middle frame;
Figure 24 be in Figure 15 D-D to structural representation;
Figure 25 is the structural representation of frame installation shown in Figure 15 on shutter shown in Figure 16.
Figure 26 provides by the utility model solar thermal collector to be installed on indoor structure diagram;
Figure 27 is the structural representation after the installation cover plate of shutter shown in Figure 14 and case;
Figure 28 is the side view of Figure 27.
Wherein, the Reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Figure 28 and the corresponding relation between component names are:
Thermal-collecting tube 0;
Blinds 1;
Heat pipe 11; Horizontal segment 111; Kink 112;
Absorption film 12; Connecting portion 121; Endothermic section 122;
Clamping part 13; Guide part 131;
Support portion 14; Limiting component 141; Reinforcement 142;
Framework 2;
First vertical framework 21;
First carrier 211; First vertical madial wall 2111; First vertical lateral wall 2112; First rear wall 2113; First mounting groove a; First positioning through hole b; First lid 212;
First horizontal frame 22;
Cell body 221; First horizontal inner side wall 2211; First horizontal outer side wall 2212; Second rear wall 2213; Second lid 222;
Fixture block m; Grab n;
Second horizontal frame 21 ';
Second support 211 '; Second horizontal inner side wall 2111 '; Second horizontal outer side wall 2112 '; 3rd rear wall 2113 '; Second mounting groove a '; 3rd lid 212 ';
Second vertical framework 22 ';
4th front side wall 221 '; 4th rear wall 222 '; Second vertical lateral wall 223 ';
Cover plate 3; Pumping plant 4; Case 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Core of the present utility model is for providing a kind of blinds of solar thermal collector, this blinds is by being fixed on heat pipe with the clamping part of heat pipe outer wall interference fit by absorption film, avoid welding the absorption film brought to damage and intermetallic electrochemical corrosion, thus improve the service life of absorption film, provide pyroconductivity; And simplify the installation and removal process of framework, so that be arranged on indoor printing opacity side wall or the printing opacity roof of building, strengthen the security of installation and maintenance, reduce the cost of installation and maintenance, make solar thermal collector have applicability widely.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solution of the utility model better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
It should be noted that, the upper and lower, left and right that what the noun of locality " upper and lower, left and right " occurred herein referred to is exactly in Fig. 1; " front " refers to the direction perpendicular to paper injection in Fig. 1, and " afterwards " refers to the direction injected perpendicular to paper, and "front", "rear" is not refered in particular to here, and just defining for convenience of description, the two also can be exchanged; " interior " refers in Fig. 1 and points to the direction at its center from the direction such as up and down, and for heat pipe, " interior " refers to the direction pointing to its center of circle from the outside of heat pipe 11; " outward " refers to Tu1Cong center and points to and wait direction up and down, and for heat pipe, " outward " refers to from the direction outside the sensing of the center of circle of heat pipe 11; Should be appreciated that these nouns of locality are all set up for benchmark with the usage of those skilled in the art and Figure of description, their appearance should not affect protection domain of the present utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 provides the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the shutter of solar thermal collector for this institute; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of detailed description of the invention of blinds in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of absorption film 12 in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of clamping part 13 and support portion 14 in Fig. 2.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a kind of solar thermal collector, comprises shutter, and shutter comprises multirow or the spaced blinds 1 of multiple row; Blinds 1 comprises heat pipe 11, absorption film 12 and clamping part 13, absorption film 12 comprises is located at the connecting portion 121 on top and the endothermic section 122 of below thereof, connecting portion 121 is wound in heat pipe 11 outer wall, blinds also comprises clamping part 13, clamping part 13 inwall and heat pipe 11 outer wall interference fit, be clamped in connecting portion 121 between heat pipe 11 and clamping part 13.
In installation process, first the connecting portion 121 of absorption film 12 is wound in the outside of heat pipe 11, then clamping part 13 is held on the outside of connecting portion 121, connecting portion 121 can be fixed between heat pipe 11 and clamping part 13.Compared with welding manner of the prior art, adopt absorption film 12 fixing with heat pipe 11 in this way not fragile, also can not produce electrochemical corrosion with heat pipe 11, thus substantially increase pyroconductivity, and extend the service life of blinds.
The structure of above-mentioned clamping part 13 can have varied.
In a kind of concrete scheme, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, above-mentioned clamping part 13 can be C type structure, and clamping part 13 inwall and heat pipe 11 outer wall directly form interference fit.During installation, the connecting portion 121 of absorption film 12 is wound in after on heat pipe 11, again this C type structure is enclosed within the outside of heat pipe 11, connecting portion 121, because this C type structure contacts with heat pipe 11 forming surface, make clamping part 13, connecting portion 121 and heat pipe 11 three connection more reliable.
Can expect, above-mentioned clamping part 13 can also adopt other various shapes, such as, can be specially V-structure or for U-shaped structure, clamping part 13 inwall and heat pipe 11 outer wall directly form interference fit.In installation process, the clamping part 13 of these two kinds of structures can form linear contact lay with heat pipe 11, absorption film 12 can be fixed on heat pipe 11 equally.
On this basis, as shown in Figure 4, the both sides of the opening part of above-mentioned clamping part 13 are provided with the guide part 131 extended out.
Because guide part 131 extends out relatively, therefore, installing the initial stage of clamping part 13, it is inner that heat pipe 11 is easier to enter clamping part 13, so that the integral installation of clamping part 13.
In addition, above-mentioned clamping part 13 can also adopt other various changes, such as, can be specially C type structure, V-structure or for U-shaped structure, and the inwall of clamping part 13 is provided with at least one to projecting inward lug boss, lug boss and heat pipe 11 outer wall interference fit.
Like this, by the linear contact lay of lug boss and heat pipe 11, the installation to absorption film 12 can be realized equally.In addition, because lug boss is to projecting inward and to be held on heat pipe 11 outside, therefore lug boss is less than the internal diameter of clamping part 13, also namely clamping part 13 extends out relative to lug boss itself, therefore, clamping part 13 inherently can play the effect of above-mentioned guide part 131, ensures the stable installation of clamping part 13.
In another kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the bottom of above-mentioned clamping part 13 is also connected with support portion 14, and absorption film 12 bottom is supported on support portion 14.
Because the thickness of absorption film 12 is less, almost be equivalent to the thickness of a piece of paper, also namely the hardness of this absorption film 12 is less, and in order to ensure the endothermic effect of absorption film 12, endothermic section 122 area of usual absorption film 12 is comparatively large, therefore, if only fixed with heat pipe 11 by the connecting portion 121 on absorption film 12 top and do not support endothermic section 122, endothermic section 122 can freely swing under self gravitation or External Force Acting, thus affects the endothermic effect of absorption film 12.After adopting said structure, by rationally arranging the shape of the larger support portion of hardness 14, can support endothermic section 122, avoiding endothermic section 122 arbitrarily swing and affect endothermic effect.
On the basis of such scheme, the heat absorption angle that absorption film 12 after being supported in support portion 14 is is identical with the local latitude installing solar thermal collector.
When designing the heat absorption angle of absorption film 12, first the on-site latitude of installation of this solar thermal collector is investigated, again by calculating the angle of inclination of the support portion 14 required when the heat absorption angle of absorption film 12 is identical with local latitude, then process according to this angle of inclination, manufacture this support portion 14.Like this, by the support of these 14 pairs of absorption films 12 in support portion, can ensure that the heat absorption angle of absorption film 12 matches with the on-site latitude of installation, farthest ensure that absorption film 12 is to the absorption of installing on-site solar energy, avoid angle not mate the too high problem of caused reflectivity, substantially increase the thermal absorptivity of solar thermal collector.
In another kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, bottom, above-mentioned support portion 14 is also provided with the limiting component 141 of restriction disengaging support portion, bottom, endothermic section 122 14.
Because the thickness of absorption film 12 is less, area is larger, therefore, if only supported the side of absorption film 12, then in installation process or other produce external additional force, absorption film 12 inevitably swings to the direction away from support portion 14, thus easily causes the instability of heat absorption angle.Adopt this structure, limiting component 141, support portion 14 all can carry out spacing from the both sides of absorption film 12, farthest avoid absorption film 12 to freely swing, to ensure stable heat absorption angle.Further raising is to the absorption of solar energy.
Structure, the shape of above-mentioned limiting component 141 also can have varied.
In a kind of concrete scheme, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, above-mentioned limiting component 141 can for the crotch upwards twisted, and crotch surrounds bottom, endothermic section 122.
Like this, the crotch surrounding endothermic section 122 both served position-limiting action to bottom, endothermic section 122, did not closely cooperate with bottom, endothermic section 122 again, therefore also can not cause damage to endothermic section 122, thus ensure that the heat absorption rate of endothermic section 122 preferably.
Certainly, above-mentioned limiting component 141 can also adopt other structures.Such as, draw-in groove can also be set in bottom, support portion 14, bottom, endothermic section 122 is plugged in this draw-in groove; Or a position limiting clamp is set in bottom, support portion 14, bottom, endothermic section 122 is clamped.These two kinds of structures can realize spacing effect equally, but closely cooperate due to limiting component 141 and bottom, endothermic section 122, can to bottom, endothermic section 122 slight damage.
In another kind of detailed description of the invention, the middle part of above-mentioned support portion 14 is also provided with reinforcement 142.
This reinforcement 142 can increase the intensity of support portion 14, makes it more stablize, reliably support absorption film 12.
In addition, above-mentioned clamping part 13 and support portion 14 are formed in one structure.
Like this, in processing, manufacture process, can design a model, by processes clamping part 13 and support portions 14 such as dispensable mould casting, withdrawing patterns, the production technology of above-mentioned blinds is simplified, and production cost also reduces.In addition, the structure split type compared to the two, integrated formed structure can also ensure the accuracy of the support angle of the 14 pairs of absorption films 12 in support portion, thus ensures heat absorption efficiency.
Certainly, above-mentioned clamping part 13 and support portion 14, not only for integrated formed structure, also the two can produce separately, manufacture, then the two are fixed on integrally by welding manner or the mode such as to be threaded.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, heat pipe 11 is the integrated guide heat pipe of plurality of rows, and upper end, the lower end of heat pipe 11 are all connected with thermal-collecting tube 0; Heat pipe 11 comprises multiple horizontal segment 111, and connects the kink 112 of adjacent level section 111, and absorption film 12, the clamping part 13 of each horizontal segment 111 and outside thereof form blinds 1; Solar thermal collector also comprises the framework 2 of encapsulating shutter surrounding.
Adopt this structure, integrated guide heat pipe 11 can improve the integrated of solar thermal collector, reduces seepage, and in addition, the framework 2 of encapsulating shutter surrounding can be avoided the temperature of shutter too high and damage human body.
Please refer to Fig. 5 to, Fig. 6 and Figure 14, Fig. 5 structural representation of the framework of solar thermal collector for coordinating with shutter shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 A-A to structural representation; Figure 14 is the structural representation of frame installation shown in Fig. 5 on shutter shown in Fig. 1.
In concrete scheme, as shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, framework 2 comprises two the first horizontal frames 22 being respectively used to encapsulate thermal-collecting tube 0, and two first vertical framework 21, first horizontal frames 22 of vertical framework 21, first for encapsulating multiple kink 112 are split type demountable structure.
Compared with the framework 2 of formula structure welded in prior art, first vertical framework 21, first horizontal frame 22 is set to dismountable split-type structural, greatly can simplify the installation and removal process of framework 2, be convenient to the work such as the inspection and maintenance of solar thermal collector, thus reduce the installation cost of solar thermal collector and the use cost of user.
Individually introduce the concrete structure of the first vertical framework 21 and the first horizontal frame 22 below.
First vertical framework 21 can comprise the first carrier 211 and the first lid 212, and heat pipe 11 and the first carrier 211 mount, and the first lid 212 and the first carrier 211 removably connect.
In installation process, first heat pipe 11 is mounted on the first carrier 211, then the first lid 212 is connected with the first carrier 211.In the course of work, the first carrier 211 plays the effect of each blinds of carrying shutter, and the first lid 212 coordinates the framework 2 being formed and close with the first carrier 211, play the effect of the end-enclosed to shutter.When needs keep in repair, first the first lid 212 is pulled down from the first carrier 211, then heat pipe 11 is pulled down from the first carrier 211.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1, and with reference to figure 6 to Fig. 9, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 to be respectively in Fig. 5 front view, the right view of left side the first vertical framework 21, and what Fig. 9 was the first vertical framework 21 shown in Fig. 7 and heat pipe 11 coordinates installation diagram.
In a kind of concrete scheme, as shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned first carrier 211 can be specially opening three frame structures forward, comprise the vertical lateral wall 2112 of the first vertical madial wall 2111, first and the first rear wall 2113, as shown in Figure 8, first vertical madial wall 2111 is provided with end for hanging horizontal segment 111, opening the first mounting groove a forward, the first positioning through hole b that the first vertical lateral wall 2112 is provided with top, bottom is provided with the end for installing thermal-collecting tube 0; First lid 212 is the first front side wall removably connected with the first carrier 211.
Adopt this structure, in installation process, as shown in Figure 9, only need the end of the horizontal segment 111 of heat pipe 11 to be plugged in from front to back in the first mounting groove a, blinds location on the frame 2 can be realized, the end of thermal-collecting tube 0 is plugged in the first positioning through hole b simultaneously, and then the first lid 212 is connected with the first carrier 211.
The shape of above-mentioned first mounting groove a also can have varied.As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, this first mounting groove a can be horizontal groove.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 10 is the right view of another detailed description of the invention of left side the first vertical framework 21 in Fig. 5; Above-mentioned first mounting groove a can be inclined groove downward-sloping gradually from front to back.Adopt this structure, heat pipe 11 opening direction upwards play to groove when being subject to external force or vibrations can be avoided further, also namely avoid heat pipe 11 and deviate from the first mounting groove a, mount on simple basis at guarantee heat pipe 11 and the first carrier 211, ensure the mounting reliability of heat pipe 11 and the first carrier 211 further.
In addition, as shown in figure 11, Figure 11 is the right view of another detailed description of the invention of left side the first vertical framework 21 in Fig. 1; Above-mentioned first mounting groove a also can comprise the horizontal groove of front end and inclined groove downward-sloping gradually from front to back.Adopt this structure, further increase the difficulty that heat pipe 11 is deviate from from the first mounting groove a, the connection reliability both further ensureing.
In another kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in figure 12, Figure 12 is the installation steps figure of Fig. 6 middle frame 2; One in above-mentioned both first lid 212, first carriers 211 is provided with grab n, and another one is provided with the fixture block m coordinating clamping with grab n.
For the opening part that grab n is located on the first lid 212, fixture block m is located at the first carrier 211, in installation process, after heat pipe 11 being installed on the first carrier 211, only the first lid 212 need be press-fited from front to back, compress to make grab n and enter resilience again behind the first carrier 211 inside, form clamping with fixture block m.In unloading process, only the first lid 212 need be deviate from from back to front, grab n can deviate from after compressing from the first carrier 211.
Certainly, also grab n can be located on the first carrier 211, fixture block m is located on the first lid 212.The number of above-mentioned grab n, fixture block m can be one, as shown in figure 12, in order to the both sides stress balance of the first lid 212 and the first carrier 211 in installation and removal process, the number of grab n, fixture block m can be set to two, so also make the two clamping more firm.Can expect, the detachable Split type structure of the first vertical framework 21 is not limited in this, and such as, the first lid 212 of said structure and the first carrier 211 also can be with bolts.
With like the Structure type of the first vertical framework 21, in another kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in figure 13, the first horizontal frame 22 also can comprise cell body 221 and the second lid 222, and cell body 221 holds thermal-collecting tube 0, and the second lid 222 removably connects with cell body 221.Like this, the installation and removal process of framework 2 can be simplified further, be convenient to the work such as the inspection and maintenance of thermal-collecting tube 0.
Further in scheme, cell body 221 comprises the first horizontal inner side wall 2211, first horizontal outer side wall 2212 and the second rear wall 2213, second lid 222 is the second front side wall.Like this, cell body 221 is for holding thermal-collecting tube 0, and the second lid 222, for closing, makes the structure of the first horizontal frame 22 simple, easy for installation.
Can expect, cell body 221, second lid 222, not only for this structure, also can be all set to two sides structure by cell body 221, second lid 222, removably connecting both realizing equally.
Similar to the structure of the first vertical framework 21, as shown in figure 13, the one in both cell body 221, second lids 222 is provided with grab n, and another one is provided with the fixture block m coordinating clamping with grab n.Like this, the simple installation of cell body 221, second lid 222 can be realized equally by snap-fit engagement.Also other modes removably connected of grade with bolts above-mentioned interface arrangment can be replaced.
Please refer to Figure 15 to Figure 17, Figure 25, Figure 15 provide a kind of detailed description of the invention of the framework of solar thermal collector structural representation for this institute; The structural representation of the shutter of solar thermal collector of Figure 16 for coordinating with framework shown in Figure 15; Figure 17 be in Figure 15 C-C to structural representation; Figure 25 is the structural representation of frame installation shown in Fig. 1 on shutter shown in figure.
In the concrete real mode of one, as shown in Figure 15 to Figure 17, the shutter of solar thermal collector comprises the blinds 1 of multiple row setting, and each blinds 1 comprises vertical heat pipe 11, and be fixed on the absorption film 12 of heat pipe 11 outside, upper end, the lower end of multiple heat pipe 11 are connected with thermal-collecting tube 0; Framework 2 comprises for encapsulating thermal-collecting tube 0 and locating the second horizontal frame 21 ' of blinds, the second vertical framework 22 ' also comprise the encapsulating shutter left and right sides, passing for thermal-collecting tube 0; Second horizontal frame 21 ' is split-type structural, comprises Second support 211 ' and the 3rd lid 212 ', and heat pipe 11 and Second support 211 ' mount, and the 3rd lid 212 ' removably connects with Second support 211 '.
In installation process, first heat pipe 11 is mounted on Second support 211 ', then the 3rd lid 212 ' is connected with Second support 211 '.In the course of work, Second support 211 ' plays the effect of each blinds of carrying shutter, and the 3rd lid 212 ' coordinates the framework being formed and close with Second support 211 ', play the effect of the end-enclosed to shutter.When needs keep in repair, first the 3rd lid 212 ' is pulled down from Second support 211 ', then heat pipe 11 is pulled down from Second support 211 '.
As can be seen here, for vertical louvres window, the second horizontal frame 21 ' is set to dismountable split-type structural, greatly can simplifies the installation and removal process of framework.
The shape of above-mentioned Second support 211 ', the 3rd lid 212 ', the mounting mode of Second support 211 ' and heat pipe 11, and the mode removably connected of Second support 211 ' and the 3rd lid 212 ' can have varied.
Incorporated by reference to Figure 17, and be respectively front view, the upward view of upper end second horizontal frame 22 ' in Figure 15 referring to figs. 18 to Figure 20, Figure 18, Figure 19, what Figure 20 was framework shown in Figure 18 and heat pipe 11 coordinates installation diagram.
In a kind of concrete scheme, as shown in figure 17, Second support 211 ' is opening three frame structures forward, comprise the second horizontal inner side wall 2111 ', second horizontal outer side wall 2112 ' and the 3rd rear wall 2113 ', second horizontal inner side wall 2111 ' is provided with end for hanging heat pipe 11, opening the second mounting groove a ' forward, and the 3rd lid 212 ' is the 3rd front side wall removably connected with Second support 211 '.
Adopt this structure, in installation process, only need heat pipe 11 to be plugged in from front to back in the second mounting groove a ', the location of blinds on framework can be realized simply, easily, and then the 3rd lid 212 ' is connected with Second support 211 '.
The shape of above-mentioned second mounting groove a ' also can have varied.
As illustrated in figures 19 and 20, this second mounting groove a ' can for the perpendicular grooves extended back.Second mounting groove a ' of this structure has structure feature simple, easy to process.
As shown in figure 21, Figure 21 is the upward view of another detailed description of the invention of upper end second horizontal frame 22 ' in Fig. 1; Above-mentioned second mounting groove a ' is the inclined groove tilted to the left or to the right gradually from front to back.Adopt this structure, heat pipe 11 opening direction play to groove when being subject to external force or vibrations can be avoided further, also namely avoid heat pipe 11 and deviate from the second mounting groove a ', mount on simple basis at guarantee heat pipe 11 with Second support 211 ', ensure the mounting reliability of heat pipe 11 and Second support 211 ' further.
In addition, as shown in figure 22, Figure 22 is the upward view of another detailed description of the invention of upper end second horizontal frame 22 ' in Fig. 1; Above-mentioned second mounting groove a ' comprises the perpendicular grooves extended back, the inclined groove tilted to the left or to the right gradually from front to back.Like this, the difficulty that heat pipe 11 is deviate from from the second mounting groove a ' is further increased, the connection reliability both further ensureing.
In another kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in figure 23, Figure 23 is the installation steps figure of Figure 17 middle frame 2; Above-mentioned 3rd lid 212 ', the Second support 211 ' one in the two is provided with grab n, and another one is provided with the fixture block m coordinating clamping with grab n.Adopt above-mentioned interface arrangment, Second support 211 ', the two removably connect of the 3rd lid 212 ' can be realized simply, easily.The number of above-mentioned grab n, fixture block m can be one, as shown in figure 23, in order to the both sides stress balance of the 3rd lid 212 ' and Second support 211 ' in installation and removal process, the number of grab n, fixture block m can be set to two, so also make the two clamping more firm.3rd lid 212 ' of said structure and Second support 211 ' also can be with bolts.
In another kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in figure 24, second vertical framework 22 ' is three frame structures, comprise the 4th front side wall 221 ', the 4th rear wall 222 ' and the second vertical lateral wall 223 ', three forms the inside vertical cell body of opening, and upper end, the lower end of the second vertical lateral wall 223 ' are provided with the second positioning through hole passed for thermal-collecting tube 0.In installation process, vertical slots body can play the effect of the blinds outside encapsulating shutter, avoids blinds temperature too high and scalds staff.
Can expect, the second vertical framework 22 ' can also be set to other structures.Such as, second vertical framework 22 ' for being located on the left of shutter, the tube structure on right side, tube structure comprises the 4th front side wall 221 ', the 4th rear wall 222 ', the second vertical madial wall and the second vertical lateral wall 223 ', four form closed frame, and upper end, the lower end of the second vertical lateral wall 223 ' are provided with the second positioning through hole passed for thermal-collecting tube 0.This tube structure can play the effect of the blinds blocked outside shutter.
Please refer to Figure 26 to Figure 28, Figure 26 provides by the utility model solar thermal collector to be installed on indoor structure diagram; Figure 27 is the structural representation after the installation cover plate of shutter shown in Figure 14 and case; Figure 28 is the side view of Figure 27.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, the solar thermal collector that the utility model provides also comprises the jockey for shutter laminating being installed on Indoor environment, jockey comprises the first connector, the second connector that cooperatively interact and install, one in first connector, both the second connectors is located at shutter, and another one is used for being connected with the indoor printing opacity side wall of building or printing opacity roof.
Adopt this structure, solar thermal collector can be fitted the side wall or roof that are installed on Indoor environment by jockey, compared with being installed on the solar thermal collector of outdoor buildings in prior art, greatly reduce the danger of installation, decrease solar water heater installation workload at the scene, seepage is emitted in the race that so just can reduce solar energy.In addition, because solar thermal collector is at indoor location, solar panels can directly be leaked water, and solve existing panel solar and by the problem of anti-icing fluid, must reduce cost accordingly at northern area.In addition, this solar thermal collector that can be installed on indoor has applicability widely, has more generalization.
In addition, the structure fabrication of traditional plate-type solar thermal collector is become the version of shutter, due to each blinds, there is certain angle of inclination and between adjacent two blinds, there is certain intervals, therefore, this shutter has good light transmission, be installed on the indoor of building, also can not be affected the daylighting of building.
Above-mentioned printing opacity side wall can for being provided with the side wall of window, French window, or be the curtain wall etc. of building.
The structure of above-mentioned jockey and type of attachment can have varied.
In a kind of concrete scheme, above-mentioned first connector is the first hook, and the second connector is link up with first to mount second linking up with of coordinating.
Adopt this structure, in installation process, before dispatching from the factory, the first hook is installed on shutter in advance, is then fixed on side wall or roof in erecting bed by the second hook, finally be mounted on the second hook by first, the indoor location of solar thermal collector can be realized simply, easily.
In another kind of concrete scheme, above-mentioned first connector is the first shackle member, and the second connector is the second shackle member with the first shackle member snap-fit engagement.Particularly, the first shackle member can be grab, and the second shackle member can be fixture block, also can be other structures.
Similarly, in advance grab was installed on shutter before dispatching from the factory, then in erecting bed, fixture block is fixed on side wall or roof, finally grab is coordinated clamping with fixture block, also can realize the indoor location of solar thermal collector simply, easily.
In another scheme, above-mentioned first connector can be threaded connector, and the second connector is back-up ring and nut, and threaded connector passes back-up ring, coordinates with nut thread.
Like this, in advance back-up ring was installed on shutter before dispatching from the factory, then threaded connector is fixed on side wall or roof when mounted, then the shield ring sleeve of shutter is loaded on outside threaded connector, finally nut is tightened in threaded connector outside.
In another kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, the one in above-mentioned first connector, the second connector is located on framework 2, another one is for being connected with printing opacity side wall or printing opacity roof.
Adopt this structure, framework 2 can be encapsulated the surrounding of shutter, avoid the end of shutter be exposed to outer, temperature is too high and damage on-site installation and maintenance personnel.
In further scheme, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, above-mentioned cover plate 3, cover plate 3 covers and is installed on shutter near indoor side.
Adopt this structure, this cover plate 3 can avoid the indoor side of shutter expose and damage installation and maintenance personnel.In addition, because shutter fits in side wall or roof, therefore, its laminating side can not with human contact, without the need to installing cover plate 3, also namely adopt cover plate 3 can reach the effect of protection.With the solar thermal collector all needing to protect two-sided in prior art, further reduce production cost.
In another kind of detailed description of the invention, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, above-mentioned solar thermal collector also comprises the pumping plant 4 be connected with heat pipe 11, and this pumping plant 4 is for controlling heat pipe 11 flow of inlet water, water flow, and the leaving water temperature etc. in heat pipe 11.Solar thermal collector also comprises case 5, and it is inner that case 5 is located at by pumping plant 4.
The parts comprised due to pumping plant 4 are more, comprise controller, display and each pipeline etc., utilize after pumping plant 4 covers button by case 5, can avoid outside all parts of pumping plant 4 is all exposed to, thus improve the integrated of solar thermal collector, ensure that its compact conformation, outward appearance are clean and tidy.
More specifically in scheme, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, one for the first connector, the second connector is connected with shutter, the solar thermal collector that another one in first connector, the second connector is connected with printing opacity side wall, also namely for the solar thermal collector being installed on printing opacity side wall, shutter and printing opacity side wall are fitted and are arranged, and case 5 is connected to the upper end of shutter.
Like this, whole solar thermal collector is equivalent to indoor railing, and case 5 is equivalent to the handrail on railing, further improves the aesthetic property of whole solar thermal collector.
Above a kind of solar thermal collector provided by the utility model is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present utility model and core concept thereof for helping.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (10)

1. a solar thermal collector, comprises shutter, and described shutter comprises multirow or the spaced blinds of multiple row (1); It is characterized in that, described blinds (1) comprises heat pipe (11), absorption film (12) and clamping part (13), described absorption film (12) comprises connecting portion (121) and endothermic section (122), described connecting portion (121) is wound in described heat pipe (11) outer wall, described clamping part (13) inwall and described heat pipe (11) outer wall interference fit, be clamped in described connecting portion (121) between described heat pipe (11) and described clamping part (13).
2. solar thermal collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described clamping part (13) is for C type structure, V-structure or be U-shaped structure, and described clamping part (13) inwall and described heat pipe (11) outer wall directly form interference fit;
Or described clamping part (13) is for C type structure, V-structure or be U-shaped structure, and the inwall of described clamping part (13) is provided with at least one to projecting inward lug boss, described lug boss and heat pipe (11) outer wall interference fit.
3. solar thermal collector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described clamping part (13) is also connected with support portion (14), and described absorption film (12) bottom is supported on described support portion (14); Described support portion (14) bottom is provided with the limiting component (141) that restriction described endothermic section (122) bottom departs from described support portion (14).
4. solar thermal collector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, it is identical with the local latitude installing described solar thermal collector that described absorption film (12) is supported in described support portion (14) heat absorption angle be afterwards.
5. the solar thermal collector according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the integrated guide heat pipe that described heat pipe (11) is plurality of rows, the upper end of described heat pipe (11), lower end are all connected with thermal-collecting tube (0); Described heat pipe (11) comprises multiple horizontal segment (111), and connecting the kink (112) of adjacent described horizontal segment (111), described absorption film (12), the clamping part (13) of each described horizontal segment (111) and outside thereof form described blinds (1);
Described solar thermal collector also comprises the framework (2) encapsulating described shutter surrounding, described framework (2) comprises two the first horizontal frames (22) being respectively used to encapsulate described thermal-collecting tube (0), and two the first vertical frameworks (21) for encapsulating multiple kink (112), the described first vertical framework (21), the first horizontal frame (22) are split type demountable structure.
6. solar thermal collector according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described first vertical framework (21) comprises the first carrier (211) and the first lid (212), described heat pipe (11) and described first carrier (211) mount, and described first lid (212) coordinates clamping with described first carrier (211);
Described first horizontal frame (22) comprises cell body (221) and the second lid (222), described cell body (221) holds described thermal-collecting tube (0), and described second lid (222) coordinates clamping with described cell body (221).
7. the solar thermal collector according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described shutter comprises the blinds (1) that multiple row is arranged, each blinds (1) comprises vertical heat pipe (11), and be fixed on the outside absorption film (12) of described heat pipe (11), upper end, the lower end of multiple described heat pipe (11) are connected with thermal-collecting tube (0);
Described solar thermal collector also comprises the framework (2) encapsulating described shutter surrounding, described framework comprises for encapsulating described thermal-collecting tube (0) and locating the second horizontal frame (21 ') of described blinds, the second vertical framework (22 ') also comprise the described shutter left and right sides of encapsulating, passing for described thermal-collecting tube (0); Described second horizontal frame (21 ') is split-type structural.
8. solar thermal collector according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described second horizontal frame (21 ') comprises Second support (211 ') and the 3rd lid (212 '), described heat pipe (11) and described Second support (211 ') mount, and described 3rd lid (212 ') coordinates clamping with described Second support (211 ');
Described second vertical framework (22 ') is three frame structures, comprise the 4th front side wall (221 '), the 4th rear wall (222 ') and the second vertical lateral wall (223 '), three forms the inside vertical cell body of opening, and upper end, the lower end of the described second vertical lateral wall (223 ') are provided with the second positioning through hole passed for described thermal-collecting tube (0).
9. the solar thermal collector according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, also comprise the jockey for described shutter laminating being installed on Indoor environment, described jockey comprises the first connector, the second connector that cooperatively interact and install, one in described first connector, described both second connectors is located at described shutter, and another one is used for being connected with the indoor printing opacity side wall of described building or printing opacity roof.
10. solar thermal collector according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprises cover plate (3), and described cover plate (3) covers and is installed on described shutter near indoor side; Described heat pipe (11) is also connected with pumping plant (4), and described solar thermal collector also comprises case (5), and it is inner that described case (5) is located at by described pumping plant (4).
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CN201510158910.7A Active CN106152568B (en) 2015-01-19 2015-04-03 A kind of shutter and its blinds of solar thermal collector
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Address after: 102206 Beijing Changping District Huilongguan North International Information Industry Base Development Road No. 9 Beijing Hailin energy saving equipment Limited by Share Ltd

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Address before: 102206 Beijing Changping District Huilongguan North International Information Industry Base Development Road No. 9 Beijing Hailin energy saving equipment Limited by Share Ltd

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