CN102192602A - Solar water heater and building integrated scheme - Google Patents
Solar water heater and building integrated scheme Download PDFInfo
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- CN102192602A CN102192602A CN 201010147023 CN201010147023A CN102192602A CN 102192602 A CN102192602 A CN 102192602A CN 201010147023 CN201010147023 CN 201010147023 CN 201010147023 A CN201010147023 A CN 201010147023A CN 102192602 A CN102192602 A CN 102192602A
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- water heater
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- solar water
- cantilever platform
- heat collector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar water heater and building integrated scheme, i.e., the solar water heater and the outside structure of a building are organically integrated into a whole. In the past, solar water heater and building integration is undesirable, the called solar water heater and building integration actually means simple arrangement of solar water heater members on the building. In some cases, a heat collector is stuck to a balustrade, as the heat collector is put vertically, not only has the heat collector short heat collection time, but also the space cannot be utilized effectively, as a result, the effective installation area of the heat collector is small. After practical investigation and research, the heat collection efficiency of the heat collector is poor, in some cases, the heat collector is simply arranged on the building, hazards exist, the heat collector can injury passers-by in case of falling-off after being damaged, besides, arranging a water tank of the water heater indoors not only occupies indoor space, but also influences indoor outlook. In order to solve the problems, the solar water heater and building integrated scheme is designed. The scheme is characterized in that the heat collector and the water tank of the solar water heater, various water pipes connected with the water tank, heating cables, intelligent system cables and the like are arranged in an upper balcony and a lower balcony extended from the outer wall of the building to form an integrated structure. The balconies are formed by casting reinforced concretes. When the scheme is applied to old buildings, the balconies are made of steel frames or steel frame platforms. The scheme can be correspondingly applied to each floor in the same building. The scheme and the building structure are organically integrated, not only is the practicality high, but also the building style is kept unchanged, so that the installation effect is beautiful and unique.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is solar water heater and architecture-integral scheme.Promptly solar water heater and architectural appearance structure are organically blended and constitute integrally-built scheme in one.
Technical background
Be energy-saving and emission-reduction, solar water heater has been installed on the building balcony, has changed the phenomenon that solar water heater in the past can only be positioned on building thing roof panel or roof, inclined-plane, has enlarged the solar water heater scope of application.But solar water heater and architecture-integral are unsatisfactory, present so-called solar water heater and architecture-integral, and actual is that the solar water heater member is simply pieced together toward architectural.The heat collector that has is attached on the balcony balustrade, because heat collector is vertically placed, heat collector is thermal-arrest time weak point not only, and can not effectively utilize the space, and it is little to cause heat collector that effective area is installed.Investigate through reality, the heat collector Heat-collecting effect is bad, the heat collector that has simply is positioned on architectural, have hidden danger, heat collector contingency is smashed to fall down can injure passerby, and water-heater water tank is placed in indoor in addition, not only take the interior space, and it is attractive in appearance to influence indoor environment, for solving the problem of above-mentioned existence, has invented solar water heater and architecture-integral scheme.This scheme and building structure organically blend in one, and is not only practical, and keep architectural style constant, uniqueness attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
Solar water heater of the present invention and architecture-integral scheme.Be that heat collector, water tank, the various water pipes that are connected with water tank, heating cables, intelligence system cable etc. solar water heater are placed in the last cantilever platform that stretched out by skin, constitute integrally-built scheme in the cantilever platform down.Each cantilever platform is built by armored concrete and construction wall or framework and is formed.When old building is installed this scheme, make by steelframe and steelframe platform etc.This scheme can corresponding be installed in each floor outside of same building, neat appearance.
The summary of the invention that such scheme is located on the balcony is: when new building, the balcony floor area outwards enlarged, makes by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and cantilever platform (4) shown in Figure 3, and the structure of cantilever platform breast board (5), water tank (3) rests on the cantilever platform (4).Four identical little blocks that caisson rolls are set above the cantilever platform (4).The heat collector (2) at heat collector (1) and water tank (3) two is installed in cantilever platform (4) respectively and is fixed on the balcony balustrade.When cantilever platform (4), cantilever platform breast board (5) can prevent to fall down article upstairs and smash heat collector, can catch the heat collector fragment, in order to avoid injure passerby.
Such scheme is located at outer the last cantilever platform of building wall and the summary of the invention in the following cantilever platform is: it is by heat collector (6), (7) of Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and solar water heater shown in Figure 6, the integrally-built scheme of formations such as outer the last cantilever platform (9) of water tank (8), wall, following cantilever platform (10), following cantilever platform breast board (11).
Such scheme be located at building up and down waft the last cantilever platform of window and the summary of the invention in the following cantilever platform of floor be: by figure (7), figure (8) with scheme heat collector (12) water tank (14) two heat collector (13) of the solar water heater shown in (9), the last cantilever platform (15) of the window that wafts, the integrally-built scheme of formation such as cantilever platform under the window that wafts (16) and following cantilever platform breast board (17).
When special procuring situation, be located in the building balcony as water tank, as shown in figure 11, build cantilever platform (18) at the balcony metope and constitute similar cuboid or square space, water tank this moment (19) is made the profile that can just in time incorporate in the above-mentioned space body, as cuboid, thereby improve the balcony space utilization rate, increase water tank volume.The method also is suitable for installing in the outdated building balcony, when cuboid or square water tank (19) being installed in the outdated building balcony, water tank (19) is hung on the wall perhaps the time but put water tank as bearing support in addition.
In above-mentioned several scheme, as be located at the building wall last cantilever platform outward and the scheme of following cantilever platform formation.Under the situation that wall area is little, the area that last cantilever platform (9) and following cantilever platform (10) are built is little outside, and at this moment, water tank (8) vertically is placed on down on the cantilever platform (10).The top of water tank (8) is fixing on the wall by member, with caisson (8) overturning.Can not use cantilever platform (9) according to water tank size, metope situation.When installing, the old building metope uses steel frame construction.As shown in figure 11, it by oblique steelframe (20), base plate (21), cantilever platform steelframe (22), by special swell fixture be fixed on the metope steelframe (23) of metope, the heat collector of hanging on the wall or resting water tank (24), each water pipe, the cable on the cantilever platform steelframe (22) and encase above-mentioned each member constitutes.
When if the exterior wall area is big, the area that last cantilever platform (9) and following cantilever platform (10) are made is big, and at this moment, water tank (8) is disposed across down on the cantilever platform (10), sets up the structure that caisson (8) rolls.
In the such scheme, according to circumstances the profile of water tank can be made into the cuboid or the square bodily form.The partial geometry profile that outside geometric figure of water tank and skin face and last cantilever platform and following cantilever platform face form matches, to increase water tank capacity.
In the such scheme, heat collector can adopt all heat collectors in market, as flat plate collector, and vacuum tube collector etc.But this moment, the profile of heat collector will be done triangularity or trapezoidal according to the structure needs.Flat plate collector and vacuum tube collector are used in combination according to needs in same scheme.
All water pipes of such scheme, heating cables, Based Intelligent Control cable, according to various needs be embedded in advance indoor and outdoor within the walls with ground in.
The such scheme digital display, various devices are positioned on suitable metope respectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that is positioned on the such scheme on the building balcony.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that is positioned on the such scheme on the building balcony.
Fig. 3 is the left view that is positioned on the such scheme on the building balcony.
Fig. 4 is the front view that is positioned on the such scheme on the external wall.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view that is positioned on the such scheme on the external wall.
Fig. 6 is the left view that is positioned on the such scheme on the external wall.
Fig. 7 is positioned on the waft front view of the such scheme on the window of external wall.
Fig. 8 is positioned on the waft vertical view of the such scheme on the window of external wall.
Fig. 9 is positioned on the waft left view of the such scheme on the window of external wall.
Figure 10 is that water tank is located at the front view on the balcony.
Figure 11 is provided in a side of the left view of the such scheme steel frame construction of old building metope.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment that is located at the such scheme on the building balcony is: when new building, the balcony floor area is enlarged outside balcony balustrade, promptly cantilever platform (4), cantilever platform breast board (5) and balcony ground are built in one with armored concrete.Go up other at cantilever platform (4) and make four small lugs caissons rollings that shape is identical with cement, the mode that the energy caisson rolls is a lot, exempts illustrating.Make special-purpose water tank (3).Interfaces such as each water pipe on the water tank (3), heater, intelligent controller are located on the easiest installation and the maintenance water tank position.Water tank (3) back is installed connects one to one interfaces such as the water pipe on the individual water pipe that buries in advance and each cable and the water tank (3), heater, intelligent controller.
Heat collector (2) is installed, and heat collector (2) is following to be fixed on the cantilever platform (4) with connectors such as screws.Heat collector (1) is installed, and heat collector (1) is following to be fixed on the cantilever platform (4) with connectors such as screws, heat collector (1), and top and balcony balustrade are connected and fixed with screw etc.Heat collector (2) side is fixed on the railing with connectors such as screws.The hot water pipe of link heat collector (1) and heat collector (2), link and indoor each water pipe and the cable that communicates.
The intelligent controller of such scheme, data display screen, thermostatic valve, expansion filling radiator etc. are positioned on the suitable position of building indoor and outdoor.
The embodiment that is positioned on outer last cantilever platform of building wall and the such scheme in the following cantilever platform is: when new building, last cantilever platform (9) built in outward build in one within the walls or with the crossbeam of upper floor floor.Following cantilever platform (10) is built in one or with metope with this building floor crossbeam and is built in one.Last cantilever platform (9) and following cantilever platform (10) are built the window next door in, are convenient to install the maintainer and enter down upward operation of cantilever platform (10).Install water tank (8), heat collector (6), (7), etc. accessory, its mode and the above-mentioned mode that is positioned on the balcony are basic identical, needn't Ao Shu.
The embodiment that is positioned on the such scheme on the window that wafts is: when the new building thing, the waft following cantilever platform (16) of window of following first floor is built in one with armored concrete with following cantilever platform breast board (17), or do down cantilever platform breast board (17) in addition with corrosion resistant plate etc.Under suitable situation, cantilever platform (16) integral body is down done wide, be convenient to install the maintainer and stand and go up cantilever platform (16) and go up and operate.Water tank (14) is installed, heat collector (12), water tank both sides heat collectors (13) etc.Mounting means and the above-mentioned mode that is positioned on the such scheme on the balcony are basic identical, needn't Ao Shu.
Devices such as above-mentioned all heat collectors, water tank, water pipe, cable can be earlier in Workshop Production.Directly install then with the building combination.
When the old building metope is installed with steel frame construction, tiltedly steelframe (20), base plate (21), cantilever platform steelframe (22), metope steelframe (23), encase heat collector cantilever platform steelframe (22) and that encase above-mentioned each member, can directly install then earlier in Workshop Production with the building combination.
Claims (10)
1. solar water heater and architecture-integral scheme is characterized in that heat collector, water tank, part water pipe and cable by solar water heater is installed in the integrally-built scheme that constitutes in following cantilever platform that building wall stretches out and the last cantilever platform outward.
2. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme is characterized in that being installed in the integrally-built scheme of the middle formation of cantilever platform (4), cantilever platform breast board (5) that balcony is widened by heat collector (1), heat collector (2), water tank (3), part water pipe and each cable of solar water heater.
3. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme is characterized in that being installed in the outer last cantilever platform (9) of building wall, being constituted integrally-built scheme in cantilever platform (10), the following cantilever platform breast board (11) down by heat collector (6), heat collector (7), water tank (8), part water pipe and each cable of solar water heater.
4. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme, it is characterized in that by heat collector (12), heat collector (13), water tank (14), part water pipe and the cable of solar water heater be installed in the last cantilever platform (15) of building wall flare window, the window that wafts following cantilever platform (16), cantilever platform breast board (17), constitute integrally-built scheme.Cantilever platform breast board (17) on the old building cantilever platform (16) is used bar shaped steel and corrosion resistant plate and cantilever platform (16) formation that is combined into one respectively.
5. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme, it is characterized in that the metope cast cantilever platform (18) that the two sides joins in balcony, cuboid or square water tank (19) rest on the cantilever platform (18) identically, when in the outdated building balcony cuboid or square water tank (19) water tank being installed, putting water tank or hang water tank on the wall as bearing support in addition.
6. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme, it is characterized in that each water pipe head, heater joint on the solar water heater water tank, the joint that links to each other with intelligent controller be placed in allow install and the most maneuverable position of maintainer on.
7. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme is characterized in that solar water heater water tank is according to its solution space needs traverse or vertically be placed on down on the cantilever platform.
8. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme, it is characterized in that solar water heater water tank makes cuboid, makes the square bodily form when special procuring according to its dress solution space needs, the geometric space that water tank profile and skin face and last cantilever platform and following cantilever platform face constitute matches, to increase water tank capacity.
9. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme is characterized in that doing triangularity or trapezoidal for the water tank of solar water heater ideally is enclosed in the scheme according to its scheme geometric space needs heat collector.Flat plate collector and vacuum tube collector are used in combination according to needs in same scheme.
10. solar water heater according to claim 1 and architecture-integral scheme, it is characterized in that being installed in old building thing wall and use steel frame construction when outer, it by oblique steelframe (20), base plate (21), cantilever platform steelframe (22), by special swell fixture be fixed on metope metope steelframe (23), hang on the wall or rest water tank (24), each water pipe, the cable on the cantilever platform steelframe (22) and encase the heat collector formation of above-mentioned each member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010147023 CN102192602A (en) | 2010-03-20 | 2010-03-20 | Solar water heater and building integrated scheme |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010147023 CN102192602A (en) | 2010-03-20 | 2010-03-20 | Solar water heater and building integrated scheme |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102192602A true CN102192602A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010147023 Pending CN102192602A (en) | 2010-03-20 | 2010-03-20 | Solar water heater and building integrated scheme |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102192602A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102720315A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-10 | 滁州伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Integrated solar balcony fence |
| CN112815546A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-18 | 上海磬采电力科技开发有限公司 | Building heat recovery equipment |
| CN115030445A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-09 | 广东省铁路规划设计研究院有限公司 | Installation device and construction method for integrated invisible multifunctional household electrical appliance on building outer wall |
-
2010
- 2010-03-20 CN CN 201010147023 patent/CN102192602A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102720315A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-10 | 滁州伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Integrated solar balcony fence |
| CN112815546A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-18 | 上海磬采电力科技开发有限公司 | Building heat recovery equipment |
| CN112815546B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-09-09 | 苏州市东挺河智能科技发展有限公司 | Building heat recovery equipment |
| CN115030445A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-09-09 | 广东省铁路规划设计研究院有限公司 | Installation device and construction method for integrated invisible multifunctional household electrical appliance on building outer wall |
| CN115030445B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-02-23 | 广东省铁路规划设计研究院有限公司 | Building outer wall integrated invisible multifunctional household appliance installation device and construction method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110921 |