Boar motion is fed all-in-one
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of piggery and uses equipment, particularly relates to boar motion and to feed all-in-one.
Background technology
China sow year in 2010 delivers big porker 13.45 for sale, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house 142%, far apart with America and Europe developed country of raising pigs.Denmark's sow plant productivity 28.8 in 2011, best pig farm is up to 36.6; 25% pig farm reaches 31.5; Feed-weight ratio 2.43:1, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house 168%, fattening period daily gain 900g.China is to account for the arable land of the world less than 7%, and support the population in the world 25%, China is pork production and supplyment big country, and the live pig in the world 58% is deposited and supports in China.China's 1,300,000,000 populations also have peasant more than 700,000,000, because Chinese per capita cultivated land only 1 mu, and the low small scale of technology because Chinese aquaculture is had a poor foundation.So from self national conditions of China, must walk to be suitable for the road for development of oneself.
China's live pig storage quantity first productivity is low: production and administration belongs to rough formula operation, and the consciousness that science is raised is not sought fame and wealth, and fine-grained management is seriously delayed; The current intensive pasture of Chinese more than 90% ignores animal welfare and ecological rule, and this is difference maximum between Chinese intensive pasture and developed country's intensive pasture.
Under the industrialized production that drylot feeding is raised in cages, they do not have movable space, do not have ozone.Thoroughly run counter to the natural natural instincts of animal, deprived the welfare of animal, compromised the health of animal.They survive everyday under emergency rating, and disease is continuous, causes Development of Immune Organs bad, and premunition declines, the disadvantaged group that whole colony has all become " inferior health " easily susceptible.And large-scale is arranged in " concentration camp " the inside these disadvantaged group, for the epidemic disease such as bird flu, aftosa large-scale outbreak creates condition.
In order to better breed the next generation, boar needs motion.Because motion can make the four limbs of boar and whole-body muscle be taken exercise, make boar physique stalwartness, being full of animal spirits, increase appetite, raise libido and sperm viability.In general, move every day 2 hours, the morning and each 1 hour of afternoon.Hypomotility, boar is greedy to sleep, fat, and sexual desire reduces, tetraparesis, impact breeding effect.
Existing boar motion mode is build pig sports ground, and boar is regularly caught up with into sports ground by staff, forced movement, and this locomotory mechanism exists a lot of problem:
When 1, piggery sweeping, do not have enough places to build sports ground, build even if having living space, the cost of building of sports ground can be very large;
2, need staff to fool from behind when boar motion to drive away, take a large amount of manpowers;
3, boar is edgy, if staff's roars of laughter are driven away improper, is easy to cause its irascible mood, serious can attack staff, causes unnecessary injury;
4, weather restriction: the special weathers such as rainy day, snow sky, high temperature, severe cold cannot keep outdoor sport.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a stock boar motion and to feed all-in-one, achieving boar and complete motion in the process of feeding, use manpower and material resources sparingly, the advantages such as convenient easily control.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Boar motion is fed all-in-one, comprise: hopper, crib and position limiting fence, it is characterized in that, described position limiting fence inside is provided with boar telecontrol equipment, be parallel to each other before and after described boar telecontrol equipment comprises two roller bearings placed, one of them roller bearing is provided with photoelectric encoder, and described two roller bearings are connected by conveyer belt; Described photoelectric encoder connects drive circuit; Described drive circuit control figure switch; Described digital switch is connected with AC power by inductance coil, and described inductance coil is wrapped in magnetic core periphery; Described hopper outer wall is fixedly connected with support, described support is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of described spring is fixedly connected with baffle plate; Described baffle plate can free in and out the feed opening of hopper, and described baffle plate not one end of linking springs and the distance of magnetic core is no more than the length D of baffle plate.
Described drive circuit concrete structure is: described photoelectric encoder output linkage counter input, the output of described counter connects the A input of digital comparator, the B input of described digital comparator connects reference velocity and arranges instrument, the A>B output linking number word switch of described digital comparator.
Described magnetic core is fixed on dead lever, and described dead lever is fixed on the ground by base.
One end edge that described baffle plate is not connected with spring is provided with projection.
Also weighbridge is provided with in described position limiting fence, described weighbridge is by wireless data transceiving device connection server, described position limiting fence is provided with infrared sensor, and described infrared sensor is by wireless data transceiving device connection server, and described server connects client access end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, eliminate is specially boar and the athletic ground built;
What 2, eliminate that staff moves to boar keeps an eye on, and saves the time of staff;
3, conflicting of staff and boar is effectively avoided;
4, make the motion of boar not in the restriction by weather, change indoor sport into by existing outdoor sport, any weather can both move.
5, the remote monitoring healthy to pig is achieved by server and Wireless Data Transmission.Convenient management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When Fig. 1 boar does not move, the utility model hopper schematic diagram;
During the motion of Fig. 2 boar, the utility model hopper schematic diagram;
The telecontrol equipment schematic diagram of Fig. 3 boar;
The structure chart of this practical drive circuit of Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 the utility model data transmission circuit.
Wherein, 1 hopper, 2 supports, 3 springs, 4 cribs, 5 baffle plates, 6 inductance coils, 7 magnetic cores, 8 AC powers, 9 digital switch, 10 position limiting fences, 11 conveyer belts, 12 photoelectric encoders, 13 roller bearings, 14 is protruding, 15 dead levers, 16 bases, 17 weighbridges, 18 infrared sensors.
Embodiment
In order to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-3, boar motion is fed all-in-one, comprise hopper 1, the outer wall of hopper 1 is fixedly connected with support 2, support 2 is fixedly connected with spring 3, and the other end of spring 3 is fixedly connected with baffle plate 5, baffle plate 5 can free in and out in the feed opening of hopper 1, be provided with crib 4 below hopper 1, crib 4 is used for connecing feed, and pig obtains feed feed from crib.
The side that baffle plate 5 is not connected with spring is called free end, is provided with protruding 14, near baffle plate 5 free end, is provided with electromagnetic induction device at the free end edge of baffle plate 5.Arranging convex role is, prevent spring force too good general's baffle edge be drawn in feed opening.
Electromagnetic induction device comprises magnetic core 7, and the periphery of magnetic core 7 is wound with inductance coil 6, and magnetic core 7 is fixed on fixed support 15, and fixed support 15 is fixed on the ground by base 16.Inductance coil 6 is connected with AC power 8 by digital switch 9, and digital switch 9 is controlled by drive circuit.Digital switch 9 is high level trigger switch, and namely when drive circuit exports high point at ordinary times, switch closes, circuit turn-on.
Magnetic core 7 is aimed at baffle plate 5 and is installed, and this ensure that when inductance coil is energized, and baffle plate can adsorb by magnetic core accurately effectively, opens feed opening.
As shown in Figure 3, boar transports all-in-one of feeding and also comprises position limiting fence, and the effect of position limiting fence is that pig opens position limiting fence gate inhibition by electron ear tage in order to spacing to pig, a position limiting fence energy and be merely able to permission pig and enter.Position limiting fence inside is provided with boar telecontrol equipment, before and after this telecontrol equipment comprises, two roller bearings, 13, two roller bearings of parallel placement are connected by conveyer belt 11, and the axle center place of roller bearing 13 is provided with photoelectric encoder 12, position limiting fence inside is also provided with weighbridge 17, position limiting fence is provided with infrared sensor 18.Weighbridge 17 is for measuring the body weight of pig, and infrared sensor 18, for measuring the body temperature of pig, monitors the health condition of pig by body temperature.
As shown in Figure 4, photoelectric encoder 12 connects drive circuit.Concrete annexation is: photoelectric encoder output linkage counter input, counter output connects the input A of digital comparator, the input B of digital comparator connects reference velocity, the A>B output linking number word switch 9 of digital comparator.
As shown in Figure 5, weighbridge reads the body weight of pig and by wireless transmitter, data is passed to server, and server connects client access end, and client access end is used for conducting interviews to server, facilitates the long-range realization of staff to the monitoring of pig health condition.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: conditioned reflex is moved voluntarily: utilize Ba Puluofu to react, and lures that pig is moved into by searching for food.Namely pig has and carries out having moved, and feed opening just can be opened, and pig just can have feed.In order to make pig adapt to this mechanism faster, conditioned reflex training can be carried out at the use initial stage to boar.
When boar moves on a moving belt, conveyer belt drives roller bearing motion, and roller bearing is provided with photoelectric encoder, and photoelectric encoder has the function of measuring speed, and the speed values measured by photoelectric encoder counts and is input to digital comparator by counter.
In order to enable boar reach motion index, be provided with reference to hastening, when only having the movement velocity when pig to exceed this reference speed value, digital switch can be triggered closed, thus boar obtains food.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the restriction not to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection domain of the present utility model.