CN204539916U - A kind of potato harvester - Google Patents

A kind of potato harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204539916U
CN204539916U CN201520161780.8U CN201520161780U CN204539916U CN 204539916 U CN204539916 U CN 204539916U CN 201520161780 U CN201520161780 U CN 201520161780U CN 204539916 U CN204539916 U CN 204539916U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
barrier
potato
conveying mechanism
potato harvester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520161780.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴福忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shaoxing
Original Assignee
University of Shaoxing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shaoxing filed Critical University of Shaoxing
Priority to CN201520161780.8U priority Critical patent/CN204539916U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204539916U publication Critical patent/CN204539916U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of potato harvester, and it comprises frame, hanger bracket, Hooks coupling universal coupling, actuating unit, barrier, digger blade, conveying mechanism and Separation by vibration mechanism; Wherein, described hanger bracket is arranged on one end of frame; Described actuating unit is installed in frame, and its one end connects described Hooks coupling universal coupling; Described actuating unit connects and barrier and conveying mechanism described in transmission respectively; Described barrier is arranged on the front end of frame; Described digger blade is arranged on the bottom of frame, and it is positioned at the rear of barrier, and docks with conveying mechanism; Described Separation by vibration mechanism is arranged on the afterbody of frame, and itself and conveying mechanism dock.Potato harvester of the present utility model has that structure is simple, saving of work and time, excavation potato block is intact, exposed potato rate is high and use the plurality of advantages such as reliable, greatly can improve efficiency of crop, reduce the labour intensity of labourer, increasing both production and income, reduce yield loss.

Description

A kind of potato harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of potato harvester, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The nutritive value of potato is very high, and market potential is huge.Abroad, consumption market is entered after the Potato ring rot bacteria accounting for greatly 40% becomes food.At home, one is also commercially fashionable suddenly to the potato product being considered as stepping on refined taste by compatriots.In Beijing, Shanghai, the national big and medium-sized cities such as Guangzhou and Xi'an, the McDonald being base stock with potato slices, mashed potato, KFC's food have occupied the half of the country of China's fast-food market, and also roll in from other potato chips or dilated food etc. of various channel import.The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences vice-president doctor Qu Dongyu once pointed out on potatoes Annual Conference: " potato is the crop that a kind of output is high, strong adaptability, economic worth are large; national food commodity grain base should be listed in potato main producing region; enjoy the property tax treatment same with the commodity grain base such as paddy rice, wheat, and this will be the effective means ensureing China's grain security.”
Potato is as economic crops, and cultivated area is increasing, and traditional potato harvest means are time-consuming bothersome, and labour intensity is large and seasonal strong, therefore causes great difficulty to peasant.Potato planting district major part is in buried hill and waist Mountain area, and the loss that the artificial harvesting approach fallen behind causes potato freeze injury and the underproduction etc. unnecessary, peasant is very urgent to the requirement of potato harvest machine.
Therefore, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the necessary potato harvester providing a kind of innovation, to overcome described defect of the prior art.
Utility model content
For solving the problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, saving of work and time, excavation potato block are intact, exposed potato rate is high and service-strong potato harvester.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of potato harvester, and it comprises frame, hanger bracket, Hooks coupling universal coupling, actuating unit, barrier, digger blade, conveying mechanism and Separation by vibration mechanism; Wherein, described hanger bracket is arranged on one end of frame; Described actuating unit is installed in frame, and its one end connects described Hooks coupling universal coupling; Described actuating unit connects and barrier and conveying mechanism described in transmission respectively; Described barrier is arranged on the front end of frame; Described digger blade is arranged on the bottom of frame, and it is positioned at the rear of barrier, and docks with conveying mechanism; Described Separation by vibration mechanism is arranged on the afterbody of frame, and itself and conveying mechanism dock.
Potato harvester of the present utility model is set to further: described actuating unit comprises gearbox, Power output main shaft and two pitch airscrew sprocket wheel; Described Power output main shaft is connected on gearbox, and its one end is provided with described two pitch airscrew sprocket wheel.
Potato harvester of the present utility model is set to further: described two pitch airscrew sprocket wheel is arranged with one first chain and one second chain; Described first chain connects and transmission barrier; Described second chain connects and drive transfer mechanism.
Potato harvester of the present utility model is set to further: described conveying mechanism is made up of some round rollers be arranged side by side, and its side is provided with a duplex chain wheel.
Potato harvester of the present utility model is set to further: described Separation by vibration mechanism is connected and transmission with duplex chain wheel by one the 3rd chain.
Potato harvester of the present utility model is set to further: described Separation by vibration mechanism involving vibrations bent axle and vibratory sieve; Described vibration bent axle connects and drives described vibratory sieve.
Potato harvester of the present utility model is also set to: the bottom of described frame is provided with land wheel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect: potato harvester of the present utility model has that structure is simple, saving of work and time, excavation potato block is intact, exposed potato rate is high and use the plurality of advantages such as reliable, greatly can improve efficiency of crop, reduce the labour intensity of labourer, increasing both production and income, reduces yield loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of potato harvester of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of potato harvester of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Figure of description 1 and accompanying drawing 2, the utility model is a kind of potato harvester, and it is primarily of a few part composition such as frame 1, hanger bracket 2, Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, actuating unit 4, barrier 5, digger blade 6, conveying mechanism 7 and Separation by vibration mechanism 8.
Wherein, the bottom of described frame 1 is provided with land wheel 11, thus is convenient to the walking of this potato harvester.
Described hanger bracket 2 is arranged on one end of frame 1, and potato harvester can be connected on tractor (not shown) by it.
Described actuating unit 4 is installed in frame 1, and its one end connects described Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, and the power of tractor can input by this Hooks coupling universal coupling 3.Described actuating unit 4 connects and barrier 5 and conveying mechanism 7 described in transmission respectively, and it is made up of a few parts such as gearbox 41, Power output main shaft 42 and two pitch airscrew sprocket wheels 43.Described Power output main shaft 42 is connected on gearbox 41, and its one end is provided with described two pitch airscrew sprocket wheel 43.Described two pitch airscrew sprocket wheel 43 is arranged with one first chain 91 and one second chain 92; Described first chain 91 connects and transmission barrier 5; Described second chain 92 connects and drive transfer mechanism 7.
Described barrier 5 is arranged on the front end of frame 1.Described digger blade 6 is arranged on the bottom of frame 1, and it is positioned at the rear of barrier 5, and docks with conveying mechanism 7.
Described conveying mechanism 7 is made up of some round rollers 71 be arranged side by side, and its side is provided with a duplex chain wheel 72, and this duplex chain wheel 72 is connected with the second chain 92.
Described Separation by vibration mechanism 8 is arranged on the afterbody of frame 1, and itself and conveying mechanism 7 dock, and are connected and transmission with duplex chain wheel 72 by one the 3rd chain 93.This Separation by vibration mechanism 8 involving vibrations bent axle 81 and vibratory sieve 82; Described vibration bent axle 81 connects and drives described vibratory sieve 82.
The operation principle of potato harvester of the present utility model is as follows: arrange a rotary barrier 5 in digger blade 6 front end, and operation power is supplied by the power take-off of tractor by Hooks coupling universal coupling 3.Because the attachment force between potato and potato seedling is very little, by the revolving force effect of barrier 5, make potato seedling swing to both sides, realize being separated of potato and seedling, then, the mixture of the potato in soil and clod has dug by digger blade 6, after being moved to the upper end of digger blade 6 by the potato earth mixtures excavated, enter into the conveying mechanism 7 be made up of round roller 71, soil block and potato realize being separated for the first time by conveying mechanism 7 in course of conveying, clod spills with round roller 71 gap simultaneously, potato continues motion and is delivered to Separation by vibration mechanism 8, the material shipped (potato tubers and part soil) is carried out regrading by Separation by vibration mechanism 8, and be that strip lay is in machine afterbody potato block, realize thoroughly being separated of soil block and potato.
Above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and not in order to limit this creation, any amendment made within all spirit in this creation and principle, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in this creation.

Claims (7)

1. a potato harvester, is characterized in that: comprise frame, hanger bracket, Hooks coupling universal coupling, actuating unit, barrier, digger blade, conveying mechanism and Separation by vibration mechanism; Wherein, described hanger bracket is arranged on one end of frame; Described actuating unit is installed in frame, and its one end connects described Hooks coupling universal coupling; Described actuating unit connects and barrier and conveying mechanism described in transmission respectively; Described barrier is arranged on the front end of frame; Described digger blade is arranged on the bottom of frame, and it is positioned at the rear of barrier, and docks with conveying mechanism; Described Separation by vibration mechanism is arranged on the afterbody of frame, and itself and conveying mechanism dock.
2. potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described actuating unit comprises gearbox, Power output main shaft and two pitch airscrew sprocket wheel; Described Power output main shaft is connected on gearbox, and its one end is provided with described two pitch airscrew sprocket wheel.
3. potato harvester as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described two pitch airscrew sprocket wheel is arranged with one first chain and one second chain; Described first chain connects and transmission barrier; Described second chain connects and drive transfer mechanism.
4. potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is made up of some round rollers be arranged side by side, and its side is provided with a duplex chain wheel.
5. potato harvester as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described Separation by vibration mechanism is connected and transmission with duplex chain wheel by one the 3rd chain.
6. potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described Separation by vibration mechanism involving vibrations bent axle and vibratory sieve; Described vibration bent axle connects and drives described vibratory sieve.
7. potato harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame is provided with land wheel.
CN201520161780.8U 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 A kind of potato harvester Expired - Fee Related CN204539916U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520161780.8U CN204539916U (en) 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 A kind of potato harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520161780.8U CN204539916U (en) 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 A kind of potato harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204539916U true CN204539916U (en) 2015-08-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520161780.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204539916U (en) 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 A kind of potato harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204539916U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509440A (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-26 滕州金薯王农业机械研制有限公司 Sweet potato band seedling cropper
CN108076774A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-29 海南大学 A kind of potato harvests screening all-in-one machine
CN114451125A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-05-10 浙江省农业科学院 Towed sweet potato harvester

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509440A (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-26 滕州金薯王农业机械研制有限公司 Sweet potato band seedling cropper
CN108076774A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-29 海南大学 A kind of potato harvests screening all-in-one machine
CN114451125A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-05-10 浙江省农业科学院 Towed sweet potato harvester

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150812

Termination date: 20160323