CN204539049U - A kind of small home photoelectricity warms up feedway - Google Patents

A kind of small home photoelectricity warms up feedway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204539049U
CN204539049U CN201520271555.XU CN201520271555U CN204539049U CN 204539049 U CN204539049 U CN 204539049U CN 201520271555 U CN201520271555 U CN 201520271555U CN 204539049 U CN204539049 U CN 204539049U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inductor
steering mechanism
optical
feedway
warms
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520271555.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁琦侃
崔晓明
顾琛
胡宏特
丁伟
呼格吉乐
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Huzhou University
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Huzhou University
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Priority to CN201520271555.XU priority Critical patent/CN204539049U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of small home photoelectricity and warms up feedway, comprises automatic light tracking support, solar panels, charge controller, storage battery, inverter, optical fibers plate, optical fiber lamp, collecting plate; Described automatic light tracking support comprises rack body, horizontal steering mechanism, vertically steering mechanism, support arm, optical inductor, steering controller; Institute's solar panels are located at support arm side; Described charge controller is located on rack body; Described storage battery is located on charge controller; Described inverter is located on storage battery; Described optical fibers plate comprises armorplate glass, lens, ultraviolet and infrared filter, the luminous optical fibers of point, and described optical fibers plate is located on support arm; Described optical fiber lamp is located at indoor and is connected with the fiber-optic end of a luminescence; Described collecting plate is located on rack body, while the utility model can carry out photoelectric conversion, directly can also carry out luminescence by optical fiber lamp, carry out heat supply by heat collector.

Description

A kind of small home photoelectricity warms up feedway
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric supply installation, is specifically related to a kind of small home photoelectricity and warms up feedway.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generating system is the electricity generation system utilizing solar cell directly solar energy to be converted to electric energy.Its critical piece is solar cell, storage battery, controller and inverter.Be characterized in that reliability is high, long service life, free from environmental pollution, can can be incorporated into the power networks again by Independent Power Generation, be subject to the favor of every industry or trade's tissue, there is vast potential for future development, current solar cell mainly comprises polysilicon solar cell, monocrystaline silicon solar cell and thin-film solar cells etc., but single photovoltaic generation is for family, because its cost is higher, conversion efficiency is lower, such as, the optoelectronic transformation efficiency of monocrystalline silicon can reach 17-19%, polysilicon can reach 16-18.5%, commercial solar energy film can only reach about 10%, make for say and impracticable for family, therefore need to design a kind of photoelectricity of various energy resources Land use systems that adopts and warm up feedway.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: in order to solve the prior art Problems existing in above-mentioned background technology, a kind of small home photoelectricity is provided to warm up feedway, the shortcoming that cost is high, conversion efficiency is low that the photovoltaic generation solving prior art exists.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of small home photoelectricity warms up feedway, comprises automatic light tracking support, solar panels, charge controller, storage battery, inverter, optical fibers plate, optical fiber lamp, collecting plate;
Described automatic light tracking support comprises rack body, the horizontal steering mechanism be located on rack body, the vertical steering mechanism be located on horizontal steering mechanism, the support arm be located in vertical steering mechanism, be located at support arm end optical inductor, be located at the steering controller that rack body is electrically connected respectively with described horizontal steering mechanism, vertically steering mechanism, inductor;
Described solar panels are located at support arm side;
Described charge controller to be located on rack body and to be electrically connected with described solar panels;
Described storage battery to be located on described charge controller and to be electrically connected with described charge controller;
Described inverter to be located on described storage battery and to be connected with described storage battery, and described storage battery (4) is also electrically connected with described steering controller;
Described optical fibers plate comprises armorplate glass, be located at lens below armorplate glass, be located at ultraviolet below lens and infrared filter, be located at the luminous optical fibers of point below ultraviolet and infrared filter, and described optical fibers plate is located at the side away from described solar panels on support arm;
Described optical fiber lamp is located at indoor and is connected with the fiber-optic end of a luminescence;
Described collecting plate comprise the shaping corrugated face of metal material inflation be located at corrugated face under heat conduction water tank, described collecting plate is located on rack body.
Further, described inductor is tetrapyamid shape, four sides of described inductor is respectively equipped with the first optical inductor, the second optical inductor, the 3rd optical inductor, the 4th optical inductor.
Further, described lens are the lens of multiple hexagonal pyramid shape is that honeycomb arrangement is formed.
Further, described lens are multiple Fresnel Lenses is that honeycomb arrangement forms.
Further, also over cap is provided with below described armorplate glass.
Further, colour filter is provided with in described optical fiber lamp.
Further, described horizontal steering mechanism, vertically steering mechanism are the direct current endless screw electric motor carrying driving chip
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
A kind of small home photoelectricity of the present utility model warms up feedway, position of sun is responded to by optical inductor during use, and by signal transmission to steering controller, described steering controller level of control steering mechanism, vertically steering mechanism drive and rotate, the angle of adjustment solar panels and optical fibers plate; Described charge controller controls solar panels to carry out electrical power storage after opto-electronic conversion in storage battery, and described storage battery is connected with inverter, and described inverter connects electric light or other electrical appliances; Solar ray collecting on a luminous optical fibers, is put luminous optical fibers and is delivered on optical fiber lamp by light beam and throws light on by the lens in described optical fibers plate; Described heat collector is located on rack body, and is absorbed heat energy by ripple dress face and be stored in heat conduction water tank for subsequent use; While the utility model can carry out photoelectric conversion, directly by optical fiber light beam can also be delivered on optical fiber lamp and carry out luminescence, and heat energy can be collected by heat collector and carry out heat supply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is optical inductor structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is circuit connection diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. automatic light tracking support, 11. rack bodies, 12. horizontal steering mechanisms, 13. vertical steering mechanism, 14. support arms, 15. inductors, . the first optical inductor, 15b. second optical inductor, 15c. the 3rd optical inductor, 15d. the 4th optical inductor, 16. steering controllers, 2. solar panels, 3. charge controller, 4. storage battery, 5. inverter, 6. optical fibers plate, 61. armorplate glasses, 62. lens, 63. ultraviolets and infrared filter, 64. luminous optical fiberses, 65. over caps, 7. optical fiber lamp, 8. collecting plate, 81. corrugated faces, 82. heat conduction water tanks.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present utility model are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the utility model.
A kind of small home photoelectricity warms up feedway, comprises automatic light tracking support 1, solar panels 2, charge controller 3, storage battery 4, inverter 5, optical fibers plate 6, optical fiber lamp 7, collecting plate 8;
Described automatic light tracking support 1 comprises rack body 11, the horizontal steering mechanism 12 be located on rack body 11, the vertical steering mechanism 13 be located on horizontal steering mechanism 12, the support arm 14 be located in vertical steering mechanism 13, be located at support arm 14 end optical inductor 15, be located at the steering controller 16 that rack body 11 is electrically connected respectively with described horizontal steering mechanism 12, vertically steering mechanism 13, inductor 15; Described solar panels 2 are located at support arm 14 side; Described charge controller 3 to be located on rack body 1 and to be electrically connected with described solar panels 2; Described storage battery 4 to be located on described charge controller 3 and to be electrically connected with described charge controller 3; Described inverter 5 to be located on described storage battery 4 and to be electrically connected with described storage battery 4, and described storage battery 4 is also electrically connected with described steering controller 16; Described optical fibers plate 6 comprises armorplate glass 61, be located at lens 62 below armorplate glass 61, be located at ultraviolet below lens 62 and infrared filter 63, be located at the luminous optical fibers 64 of point below ultraviolet and infrared filter 63, and described optical fibers plate 6 is located at the side away from described solar panels 2 on support arm 14; Described optical fiber lamp 7 is located at indoor and is connected with an end for luminous optical fibers 64; Described collecting plate 8 comprise the shaping corrugated face 81 of metal material inflation be located at corrugated face 81 under heat conduction water tank 82, described collecting plate 8 is located on rack body 11.
Further, described inductor 15 is tetrapyamid shape, four sides of described inductor 15 is respectively equipped with the first optical inductor 15a, the second optical inductor 15b, the 3rd optical inductor 15c, the 4th optical inductor 15d.Described first optical inductor 15a, the 3rd optical inductor 15c are located on a pair opposing end surface of rectangular pyramid, the light intensity signal of described first optical inductor 15a, the 3rd optical inductor 15c passes to course changing control 16, steering controller 16 level of control driving mechanism 12 rotates to the direction, optical inductor place that light intensity is larger, when the light intensity signal difference of described first optical inductor 15a, the 3rd optical inductor 15c is less than set point, described horizontal drive mechanism 12 stops operating, and completes automatic light tracking support 1 adjustment on the horizontal level; According to the method described above, described second optical inductor 15b, the 4th optical inductor 15d can control the adjustment of automatic light tracking support 1 on perpendicular.
Further, described lens 62 are the lens of multiple hexagonal pyramid shape is that honeycomb arrangement is formed.
Further, described lens 62 are multiple Fresnel Lenses is that honeycomb arrangement forms.
Further, over cap 65 is also provided with below described armorplate glass 61.
Further, in described optical fiber lamp 7, be provided with colour filter, make optical fiber lamp 7 to present different colours.
Further, described horizontal steering mechanism 12, vertically steering mechanism 13 are the direct current endless screw electric motor carrying driving chip, turn to precisely, and its worm gear structure can self-locking, avoids ovdersteering.
Operation principle:
A kind of small home photoelectricity of the present utility model warms up feedway, described inductor 15 is tetrapyamid shape, four sides of described inductor 15 are respectively equipped with the first optical inductor 15a, second optical inductor 15b, 3rd optical inductor 15c, 4th optical inductor 15d, described first optical inductor, 3rd optical inductor 15c is located on a pair opposing end surface of rectangular pyramid, described first optical inductor, the light intensity signal of the 3rd optical inductor 15c passes to course changing control 16, steering controller 16 level of control driving mechanism 12 rotates to the direction, optical inductor place that light intensity is larger, as described first optical inductor 15a, when the light intensity signal difference of the 3rd optical inductor 15c is less than set point, described horizontal drive mechanism 12 stops operating, complete automatic light tracking support 1 position adjustment on the horizontal level, according to the method described above, described second optical inductor 15b, the 4th optical inductor 15d can control the position adjustment of automatic light tracking support 1 on perpendicular.
Described charge controller 3 controls solar panels 2 to carry out electrical power storage after opto-electronic conversion in storage battery 4, described storage battery 4 is connected with inverter 5, and described inverter 5 connects electric light or other electrical appliances, when storage battery 4 electricity is full of, charge controller 3 cuts off charging circuit, stops charging.
Lens 62 in described optical fibers plate 6 by solar ray collecting on a luminous optical fibers 64, light beam is delivered on optical fiber lamp 7 and throws light on by the luminous optical fibers 64 of point, ultraviolet and infrared filter 63 is also provided with between described lens 62 and the luminous optical fiber of described point, filter the ultraviolet in light and infrared ray, make optical fiber softer, can not skin be damaged.
Described heat collector 8 is located on rack body, and is absorbed heat energy by ripple dress face 81 and be stored in heat conduction water tank 82 for subsequent use.
While the utility model can carry out photoelectric conversion, directly by optical fiber 64 light beam can also be delivered on optical fiber lamp 7 and carry out luminescence, and heat energy can be collected by heat collector 8 and carry out heat supply.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this utility model technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (7)

1. small home photoelectricity warms up a feedway, it is characterized in that: comprise automatic light tracking support (1), solar panels (2), charge controller (3), storage battery (4), inverter (5), optical fibers plate (6), optical fiber lamp (7), collecting plate (8);
Described automatic light tracking support (1) comprises rack body (11), be located at the horizontal steering mechanism (12) on rack body (11), be located at the vertical steering mechanism (13) on horizontal steering mechanism (12), be located at the support arm (14) in vertical steering mechanism (13), be located at the optical inductor (15) of support arm (14) end, be located on rack body (11) and described horizontal steering mechanism (12), vertical steering mechanism (13), the steering controller (16) that inductor (15) is electrically connected respectively,
Described solar panels (2) are located at support arm (14) side;
Described charge controller (3) is located at rack body (1) and goes up and be electrically connected with described solar panels (2);
Described storage battery (4) is located at described charge controller (3) and goes up and be electrically connected with described charge controller (3);
Described inverter (5) is located at described storage battery (4) and goes up and be electrically connected with described storage battery (4), and described storage battery (4) is also electrically connected with described steering controller (16);
The luminous optical fibers of point (64) that described optical fibers plate (6) comprises armorplate glass (61), be located at the lens (62) of armorplate glass (61) below, be located at the ultraviolet of lens (62) below and infrared filter (63), be located at ultraviolet and infrared filter (63) below, described optical fibers plate (6) is located at the side away from described solar panels (2) on support arm (14);
Described optical fiber lamp (7) is located at indoor and is connected with an end for luminous optical fibers (64);
Described collecting plate (8) comprise the shaping corrugated face (81) of metal material inflation be located at corrugated face (81) under heat conduction water tank (82), described collecting plate (8) is located on rack body (11).
2. a kind of small home photoelectricity according to claim 1 warms up feedway, it is characterized in that: described inductor (15) is tetrapyamid shape, four sides of described inductor (15) are respectively equipped with the first optical inductor (15a), the second optical inductor (15b), the 3rd optical inductor (15c), the 4th optical inductor (15d).
3. a kind of small home photoelectricity according to claim 1 warms up feedway, it is characterized in that: the lens that described lens (62) are multiple hexagonal pyramid shape are that honeycomb arrangement is formed.
4. a kind of small home photoelectricity according to claim 1 warms up feedway, it is characterized in that: described lens (62) for multiple Fresnel Lenses be that honeycomb arrangement forms.
5. a kind of small home photoelectricity according to claim 1 warms up feedway, it is characterized in that: described armorplate glass (61) below is also provided with over cap (65).
6. a kind of small home photoelectricity according to claim 1 warms up feedway, it is characterized in that: described optical fiber lamp is provided with colour filter in (7).
7. a kind of small home photoelectricity according to claim 1 warms up feedway, it is characterized in that: described horizontal steering mechanism (12), vertically steering mechanism (13) are the direct current endless screw electric motor carrying driving chip.
CN201520271555.XU 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 A kind of small home photoelectricity warms up feedway Expired - Fee Related CN204539049U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520271555.XU CN204539049U (en) 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 A kind of small home photoelectricity warms up feedway

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105937807A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-14 无锡市锡山区羊尖镇锦达商业设备厂 Self-regulated household efficient solar water heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105937807A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-14 无锡市锡山区羊尖镇锦达商业设备厂 Self-regulated household efficient solar water heater

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20150805

Termination date: 20160424