CN108540071A - A kind of high absorptance device of solar generating - Google Patents
A kind of high absorptance device of solar generating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108540071A CN108540071A CN201810342381.XA CN201810342381A CN108540071A CN 108540071 A CN108540071 A CN 108540071A CN 201810342381 A CN201810342381 A CN 201810342381A CN 108540071 A CN108540071 A CN 108540071A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- metallic plate
- condensing unit
- support
- beam condensing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of device of solar generating of high absorptance, and the device of solar generating includes solar cell metallic plate, further includes supporting support, pillar, beam condensing unit, support device, water supply installation；The solar cell metallic plate is mounted in supporting support, and the supporting support back side is arranged at the top of pillar and can rotate around it；Beam condensing unit is arranged in parallel in the surface of solar cell metallic plate, and one end of support device is fixedly mounted on the side of beam condensing unit, and the other end of support device is mounted on the back side of supporting support；The beam condensing unit is transparent transparent board, including substrate and the light collecting part that is set on substrate；The light collecting part is the hollow protrusion introduced towards the side of solar cell metallic plate；Sunlight reflects by water and the light collecting part with cambered surface and forms light collecting portion on solar cell metallic plate, in multiple light collecting portions to solar cell metallic plate that multiple light collecting parts are formed, can improve sun efficiency of light absorption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy generation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating, more
The solar energy of specifically a kind of light quantity absorption efficiency for being related to Salar light-gathering and can improving solar cell module is sent out
Electric installation.
Background technology
Solar power generation refers to the technical approach for solar energy being converted to electron energy, be one kind when illumination is irradiated
The generation mode of photoelectromotive force is generated using device of solar generating according to photoelectric effect.
Solar power system is usually the component being made of solar cell, what accumulator and controller were constituted.And
Have a selenium cell being combined using metal and semiconductor with the division of the type of solar cell, sulfurous acid bronzing battery also have and
The silicon photocell etc. that semiconductor pn types are used in combination.The advantages of this solar power generation, is clean energy and can be without limiting self
Power generating type works, and maintenance/repair is easy may be implemented unmanned.Even if however in view of the fossil of opposite coal and oil one kind
Low cost in the production efficiency of fuel power generation function, but in how much larger deviations of generation power generation amount with sunshine amount
The problem of indicating more difficult maintenance stable electric generation amount.
The prior art is solar cell to be configured in a manner of adding reflecting plate in the plate of solar energy Tianchi, or in addition make
There is heating function or have the solar cell of heating auxiliary material, but such construct complexity is applicable in mounted solar cell
Relative difficulty has the shortcomings that equipment is made to complicate.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating.The present invention is not
It changes on the basis of the construction of solar cell or solar cell module, solar power generation dress is provided in a simple manner
It sets to achieve the purpose that improve the light quantity absorption efficiency of solar cell.
The present invention solve the technical problem technical solution be：Design a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating, institute
State device of solar generating include solar cell metallic plate, which is characterized in that further include supporting support, pillar, beam condensing unit,
Support device, water supply installation；The solar cell metallic plate is mounted in supporting support, and the supporting support back side is arranged in pillar
Top and can rotate around it；Beam condensing unit is arranged in parallel in the surface of solar cell metallic plate, one end of support device
It is fixedly mounted on the side of beam condensing unit, the other end of support device is mounted on the back side of supporting support；
The beam condensing unit be with it is a kind of can plank made of the transparent material with light transmission, including substrate be set to substrate
On light collecting part；The light collecting part is multiple, is uniformly arranged on substrate；The light collecting part is towards solar cell metallic plate
Side introduce hollow protrusion；
The lower section protrusion of beam condensing unit reflects illumination on solar cell metallic plate to store water, by the water of storage
Optically focused, to form no less than one condenser；
Support device includes the drive motor of rotatable reverse shaft and the above-mentioned reverse shaft of driving and poly- for connecting
The support auxiliary material of electro-optical device and supporting support；Reverse shaft is arranged along the length direction of bottom plate and by supporting auxiliary material to be connected to bottom
In a side of plate length direction, support auxiliary material is connect by interference fit type with bottom plate or heat is melted method and fixed；Support
The other end of auxiliary material is mounted on the back side of supporting support and can rotate around it；Drive motor is installed on one end of reverse shaft, driving
Motor, which provides driving force, makes reverse shaft rotate, and to drive support auxiliary material movement, and then adjusts beam condensing unit and solar cell
The distance between metallic plate；
Drive motor is connected by conducting wire with power supply.
Compared with prior art, device of solar generating of the invention is to make sunlight by the water stored in optically focused camera lens
Optically focused has the advantages that improve the solar absorption efficiency of solar cell metallic plate and improves the availability of rainwater after refraction.And
And this time the device of solar generating of invention also makes water-filled condenser be close to solar cell metallic plate and relies on the sun
The advantages of heat of energy battery metal plate allows the moisture evaporation in condenser to cool down solar cell metallic plate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (wherein, on the solar cell metallic plate of one end
The beam condensing unit of side is partially removed)；
Fig. 2 is that (wherein, beam condensing unit is section view knot for the beam condensing unit concentrating light principles schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
Structure)；
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram (wherein, the solar cell metallic plate of one end of another embodiment of the present invention
The beam condensing unit of top is partially removed)；
Fig. 4 is partial structural diagram (wherein, the solar cell metallic plate of one end of the third embodiment of the invention
The beam condensing unit of top is partially removed)；
Fig. 5 is the beam condensing unit side structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (for the part knot of beam condensing unit side
Structure)；
Fig. 6 is the beam condensing unit side, sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (for the office of beam condensing unit side
Portion's structure).
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
The present invention provides a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating (referring to Fig. 1-6), abbreviation device of solar generating, institute
It includes solar cell metallic plate (10), supporting support (20), pillar (30), beam condensing unit to state device of solar generating (1)
(40), support device (50), water supply installation (60).The solar cell metallic plate (10) is mounted in supporting support (20),
Supporting support (20) back side is arranged at the top of pillar (30) and can rotate around it.Beam condensing unit (40) is arranged in parallel in solar energy
One end of the surface of battery metal plate (10), support device (50) is fixedly mounted on the side of beam condensing unit (40), support dress
The other end for setting (50) is mounted on the back side of supporting support (20).
Solar cell metallic plate (10) is connected by multiple solar cell module series/parallels and obtains electric power, belongs to existing
Technology.
The beam condensing unit (40) be with it is a kind of can plank made of the transparent material with light transmission, for acrylic resin or
Glass.The beam condensing unit (40) includes substrate (41) and the light collecting part (45) being set on substrate.The light collecting part (45) is
It is multiple, it is uniformly arranged on substrate (41).The light collecting part (45) is to be introduced towards the side of solar cell metallic plate (10)
Hollow protrusion.
The light collecting part (45) is more past to be introduced towards the side of solar cell metallic plate (10) protrusion, with circular shape
The narrower arc groove of lower amplitude.It is provided with for connection length direction or width in the length or width direction of the substrate (41)
Spend the groove (149) of adjacent arc groove on direction.
Beam condensing unit (240) or substrate (241) and setting, direction in the length or width direction of substrate (241)
The light collecting part (245) for the strip cambered surface conduit that the side protrusion of solar cell metallic plate (10), section gradually reduce.
The lower section protrusion of beam condensing unit (40) reflects illumination in solar cell metal to store water, by the water of storage
Optically focused on plate (10), to form no less than one condenser.
Support device (50) includes the drive motor of rotatable reverse shaft (51) and the above-mentioned reverse shaft (51) of driving
(53) and the support auxiliary material (55) for connecting beam condensing unit (40) and supporting support (20).Reverse shaft (51) is along bottom plate (41)
Length direction setting and by support auxiliary material (55) be connected in a side of bottom plate (41) length direction, support auxiliary material (55)
It is connect by interference fit type with bottom plate (41) or heat is melted method and fixed.The other end of auxiliary material (55) is supported to be mounted on support
The back side of holder (20) can simultaneously rotate around it.Drive motor (53) is installed on one end of reverse shaft (51), and drive motor (53) carries
So that reverse shaft (51) is rotated for driving force, to drive support auxiliary material (55) mobile, and then adjusts beam condensing unit (40) and the sun
The distance between energy battery metal plate (10).
Drive motor (53) is connected by conducting wire with power supply, and the power supply can be for storing by solar cell metal
Plate collects solar energy and the accumulator of electric energy that converts.
The side of the solar cell metallic plate (10) is provided with water supply installation (60), water supply installation (60) packet
Water tank (61), water supply pipe (64), nozzle (62), water pump (65) are included, the water supply pipe (64) is connected to water tank (61)
And it is routed to the side of solar cell metallic plate (10), water pump (65) is positioned close to the water supply pipe (64) of water tank (61)
On.Draw towards the side of solar cell metallic plate (10) on the water supply pipe (64) close to solar cell metallic plate (10)
Go out aqueduct and nozzle (62) is installed, nozzle (62) is towards solar cell metallic plate (10).In water tank (61) and water pump
(65) valve (66) is installed on the water supply pipe (64) between.
The light collecting part (45) of the beam condensing unit (40) is for storing water, collecting natural precipitation or passing through water supply installation (60)
Nozzle spray to obtain water.Sunlight is reflected by water (w) and the light collecting part (45) with cambered surface in solar cell metallic plate
(10) light collecting portion (c) is formed on, it, can on multiple light collecting portions (c) to solar cell metallic plate that multiple light collecting parts (45) are formed
To improve sun efficiency of light absorption.
When light collecting part (45) internal reservoir has water, the male and fomale(M＆F) of the water surface and light collecting part (45) bottom makes the sunlight of surrounding
Dispersion has the advantages that expand the solar absorption area of solar cell metallic plate.
In addition, when solar cell metallic plate (10) surface temperature is excessively high, adjusting supporting device (50) makes beam condensing unit
(40) it is close to the upper surface of solar cell metallic plate (10), the internal water of light collecting part (45) can absorb solar cell metal
The heat of plate (10) upper surface, and distributed heat by evaporating, achieve the effect that cooling.
Device of solar generating has reflects sunlight to reach raising solar energy by the water stored in light collecting part (45)
The sun efficiency of light absorption of battery metal plate and the advantages that increase the degree of applying flexibly of rainwater.
In addition, light collecting part (45) the fitting solar cell metallic plate of the device of solar generating water-filling of the present invention is conducive to
Pass through the water in the heat of vaporization condenser of solar cell metallic plate and cooling solar cell metallic plate.
Content shown in the drawings according to this invention and device of solar generating as described above, example child seem letter
It is single, it can cause more deformations from this certainly for the knowledgeable people of technical field and other equivalent implementations are also marked
Show understanding.So this time the range of the real technical protection of invention is scheduled on the accessory claim for technological thought.
The present invention does not address place and is suitable for the prior art.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating, the device of solar generating includes solar cell metallic plate, special
Sign is, further includes supporting support, pillar, beam condensing unit, support device, water supply installation；The solar cell metallic plate peace
In supporting support, the supporting support back side is arranged at the top of pillar and can rotate around it；Beam condensing unit is arranged in parallel in too
It is positive can battery metal plate surface, one end of support device is fixedly mounted on the side of beam condensing unit, support device it is another
End is mounted on the back side of supporting support；
The beam condensing unit be with it is a kind of can plank made of the transparent material with light transmission, including substrate be set on substrate
Light collecting part；The light collecting part is multiple, is uniformly arranged on substrate；The light collecting part is towards the one of solar cell metallic plate
The hollow protrusion that side introduces；
The lower section protrusion of beam condensing unit is gathered by the water refraction illumination of storage on solar cell metallic plate to store water
Light, to form no less than one condenser；
Support device includes the drive motor of rotatable reverse shaft and the above-mentioned reverse shaft of driving and is filled for connecting optically focused
Set the support auxiliary material with supporting support；Reverse shaft along bottom plate length direction setting and by supporting auxiliary material, to be connected to bottom plate long
It spends in a side in direction, support auxiliary material is connect by interference fit type with bottom plate or heat is melted method and fixed；Support auxiliary material
The other end be mounted on supporting support the back side and can rotate around it；Drive motor is installed on one end of reverse shaft, drive motor
There is provided driving force makes reverse shaft rotate, and to drive support auxiliary material movement, and then adjusts beam condensing unit and solar cell metal
The distance between plate；
Drive motor is connected by conducting wire with power supply.
2. a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light collecting part is court
The narrower arc groove of amplitude more down is introduced to the side protrusion of solar cell metallic plate, with circular shape.
3. a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the length of the substrate
The groove of the adjacent arc groove in connection length direction or width direction is provided on degree or width direction.
4. a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light collecting part is edge
Setting, the strip gradually reduced towards the side protrusion of solar cell metallic plate, section in the length or width direction of substrate
Cambered surface conduit.
5. a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beam condensing unit
Material is acrylic resin or glass.
6. a kind of high absorptance device of solar generating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the solar-electricity
The side of pond metallic plate is provided with water supply installation, and the water supply installation includes water tank, water supply pipe, nozzle, water pump, the confession
Water lines are connected to water tank and are routed to the side of solar cell metallic plate, and water pump is positioned close to the feed pipe of water tank
On the road；On the water supply pipe close to solar cell metallic plate aqueduct is drawn towards the side of solar cell metallic plate simultaneously
Nozzle is installed, nozzle is towards solar cell metallic plate；Valve is installed on water supply pipe between water tank and water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810342381.XA CN108540071A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of high absorptance device of solar generating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810342381.XA CN108540071A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of high absorptance device of solar generating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108540071A true CN108540071A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63480418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810342381.XA Withdrawn CN108540071A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of high absorptance device of solar generating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108540071A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711490A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-11-26 | 鲁文·沙卡林 | Corrugated transparent roof with increased or decreased solar radiation harvesting and method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810342381.XA patent/CN108540071A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711490A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-11-26 | 鲁文·沙卡林 | Corrugated transparent roof with increased or decreased solar radiation harvesting and method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180914 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |