CN204535331U - A kind of combined type house refuse dryer - Google Patents
A kind of combined type house refuse dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204535331U CN204535331U CN201420582025.2U CN201420582025U CN204535331U CN 204535331 U CN204535331 U CN 204535331U CN 201420582025 U CN201420582025 U CN 201420582025U CN 204535331 U CN204535331 U CN 204535331U
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- heating clamber
- air
- main heating
- cone
- outlet
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002583 cell-derived microparticle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of combined type house refuse dryer, belongs to garbage disposal machinery technical field.The rotary heating unit two ends of this garbage drier respectively adopt a supporting base, driven rotate by Vidacare corp.Rotary heating unit adopts air intake cone, sub-air chamber, heating tube to be connected successively with air-out cone, and sub-air chamber is provided with the passage communicated with secondary heating clamber.The top of main heating clamber is provided with charging aperture, two steam (vapor) outlets and main heating clamber hot wind inlet, and the bottom of outlet air end is provided with discharging opening, and the secondary heating clamber near discharging opening is provided with secondary heating clamber exhaust outlet.This garbage drier hot-air seasoning, supplies the secondary heating clamber bottom the rotating heat conducting pipe of main heating chamber and main heating clamber by ventilation duct simultaneously.Make main heating clamber form double-deck Fast Heating state, accelerate to improve main heating indoor temperature.Add the contact area of material and thermal source, make the moisture rapid evaporation in material realize dry process.This garbage drier structure is simple, volume is little, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combined type house refuse dryer, belongs to garbage disposal machinery technical field.
Background technology
At present, garbage disposal mainly contains three kinds of methods: landfill disposal, burning disposal and compost treatment.At present, China generally adopts direct landfill method.The rubbish in many cities still has takes air storage, mostly without any safeguard procedures.Each place where the garage is piled up has become pollution sources, and mosquitos and flies evil is raw, and mouse causes disaster, and foul smell is boundless, and a large amount of garbage leachate is permeated the ground by earth's surface, causes severe contamination to urban environment and underground water source.Burning method is that rubbish is placed in high temperature furnace, makes a kind of method that wherein combustible component is fully oxidized, and the heat of generation is used for generating and heating.The advantage of burning disposal is reduced training good (the residue volume after burning reduces more than 90%, and weight reduces more than 80%), and process thoroughly.House refuse is piled up in heaps by compost treatment, is incubated to 70 DEG C of storages, fermentation, by the ability of microbial decomposition in rubbish, organic substance decomposing is become inorganic nutrients.After compost treatment, house refuse becomes health, tasteless humus.No matter domestic waste adopts landfill, burning or compost treatment, all will carry out pretreatment.The modal procedure of pretreatment is that compressed garbage and rubbish are dried.Rubbish is dried through overcompression and rubbish, is convenient to transport and carries out subsequent treatment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of combined type house refuse dryer, this garbage drier hot-air seasoning, supplies the secondary heating clamber bottom the rotating heat conducting pipe of main heating chamber and main heating clamber by ventilation duct simultaneously.Make main heating clamber form double-deck Fast Heating state, accelerate to improve main heating indoor temperature.Add the contact area of material and thermal source, make the moisture rapid evaporation in material realize dry process.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of combined type house refuse dryer, it comprises a main heating clamber, a rotary heating unit and a Vidacare corp, it also comprises a secondary heating clamber be positioned at bottom main heating clamber, described rotary heating unit is arranged in main heating clamber, two ends are stretched out main heating clamber and are adopted the first supporting base and the supporting of the second supporting base, are provided with a Vidacare corp on the second supporting base side; Described rotary heating unit adopts air intake cone, sub-air chamber, heating tube to be connected successively with air-out cone, and described sub-air chamber is provided with the passage communicated with secondary heating clamber; Described Vidacare corp adopts drive motors to connect gear by decelerator, gear engages with the gear ring be arranged on air-out outer end of the cone, be provided with slip ring groove in the interior circular hole of described air-out outer end of the cone, slip ring groove be fixed on the slip ring be vented in cone and become to be rotatably assorted; The top of described main heating clamber air intake is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom of outlet air end is provided with discharging opening, and top is also provided with the first steam (vapor) outlet, the second steam (vapor) outlet and main heating clamber hot wind inlet, and the secondary heating clamber near discharging opening is provided with secondary heating clamber exhaust outlet.
Described first supporting base adopts the one end being arranged in two the first roller wheel bearing rotary heating unit of the first roller groove, and the second supporting base adopts the other end being arranged in two the second roller wheel bearing rotary heating unit of the second roller groove.
The first labyrinth seal is provided with between circular hole in the inner external cylindrical surface of described exhaust cone and air-out outer end of the cone portion, be provided with the second labyrinth seal at the mating surface place of main heating clamber and air-out cone, be provided with the 3rd labyrinth seal at the mating surface place of main heating clamber and sub-air chamber.
Described exhaust cone adopts bridge piece to connect the import of the first air-introduced machine, the outlet of the first air-introduced machine connects main heating clamber hot wind inlet through the first tube connector, and the 3rd tube connector connecting the first steam (vapor) outlet and the 4th tube connector connecting the second steam (vapor) outlet connect the import of the second air-introduced machine by the second tube connector.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this combined type house refuse dryer comprises main heating clamber, rotary heating unit, Vidacare corp and secondary heating clamber, the rotary heating unit two ends being arranged in main heating clamber adopt the first supporting base and the supporting of the second supporting base, driven rotate by Vidacare corp.Rotary heating unit adopts air intake cone, sub-air chamber, heating tube to be connected successively with air-out cone, and sub-air chamber is provided with the passage communicated with secondary heating clamber.The top of main heating clamber air intake is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom of outlet air end is provided with discharging opening, and top is also provided with the first steam (vapor) outlet, the second steam (vapor) outlet and main heating clamber hot wind inlet, and the secondary heating clamber near discharging opening is provided with secondary heating clamber exhaust outlet.This garbage drier hot-air seasoning, supplies the secondary heating clamber bottom the rotating heat conducting pipe of main heating chamber and main heating clamber by ventilation duct simultaneously.Make main heating clamber form double-deck Fast Heating state, accelerate to improve main heating indoor temperature.Add the contact area of material and thermal source, make the moisture rapid evaporation in material realize dry process.This garbage drier structure is simple, volume is little, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of combined type house refuse dryer.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, main heating clamber, 1a, first steam (vapor) outlet, 1b, second steam (vapor) outlet, 1c, main heating clamber hot wind inlet, 2, secondary heating clamber, 2a, secondary heating clamber exhaust outlet, 3, heating tube, 3a, air intake cone, 3b, sub-air chamber, 3c, air-out cone, 3d, passage, 4, first supporting base, 4a, first roller, 4b, first roller groove, 5, second supporting base, 5a, second roller, 5b, second roller groove, 6, charging aperture, 6a, discharging opening, 7, drive motors, 7a, gear, 7b, gear ring, 8, first labyrinth seal, 8a, second labyrinth seal, 8b, 3rd labyrinth seal, 9, exhaust cone, 9a, slip ring, 9b, connecting bolt, 9c, slip ring groove, 10, bridge piece, 11, first air-introduced machine, 12, second air-introduced machine, 13, first tube connector, 14, second tube connector, 14a, 3rd tube connector, 14b, 4th tube connector, 15, spiral discharge device.
Detailed description of the invention
Come by reference to the accompanying drawings clearlyer intactly the utility model to be described below by embodiment.
Fig. 1,2,3,4 shows a kind of structure chart of combined type house refuse dryer.
In figure, the secondary heating clamber 2 that combined type house refuse dryer comprises main heating clamber 1, rotary heating unit, Vidacare corp and is positioned at bottom main heating clamber 1, main heating clamber 1, Vidacare corp and the hot wind inlet device (not shown) be connected with rotary heating unit two ends and hot air outlet device (being vented cone 9) are all fixed on a public base.Rotary heating unit is arranged in main heating clamber 1, two ends are stretched out main heating clamber 1 and are adopted the first supporting base 4 and the second supporting base 5 to support, first supporting base 4 adopts two the first roller 4a being arranged in the first roller groove 4b to support one end of rotary heating unit, and the second supporting base 5 adopts two the second roller 5a being arranged in the second roller groove 5b to support the other end of rotary heating unit.A Vidacare corp is provided with on the second supporting base 5 side.
Rotary heating unit adopts air intake cone 3a, sub-air chamber 3b, 11 heating tubes 3 to be connected successively with air-out cone 3c, and described sub-air chamber 3b is provided with the passage 3d communicated with secondary heating clamber 2.Vidacare corp adopts drive motors 7 to connect gear 7a by decelerator, and gear 7a engages with the gear ring 7b be arranged on air-out cone 3c outer end.
Slip ring groove 9c is provided with in the interior circular hole of air-out cone 3c outer end, slip ring groove 9c is fixed on employing connecting bolt 9b the slip ring 9a be vented in cone 9 and becomes to be rotatably assorted, for ease of dismounting, slip ring 9a adopts the combining structure of two semicircular ring, and the width of slip ring groove 9c is greater than two times of slip ring 9a thickness.
The top of main heating clamber 1 air intake is provided with charging aperture 6, the bottom of outlet air end is provided with discharging opening 6a, top is also provided with the first steam (vapor) outlet 1a, the second steam (vapor) outlet 1b and main heating clamber hot wind inlet 1c, and the secondary heating clamber 2 near discharging opening 6a is provided with secondary heating clamber exhaust outlet 2a.
The first labyrinth seal 8 is provided with between circular hole in the exhaust inner external cylindrical surface of cone 9 and air-out cone 3c outer end, be provided with the second labyrinth seal 8a at main heating clamber 1 with the mating surface place of air-out cone 3c, be provided with the 3rd labyrinth seal 8b at main heating clamber 1 with the mating surface place of sub-air chamber 3b.
Exhaust cone 9 adopts bridge piece 10 to connect the import of the first air-introduced machine 11, the outlet of the first air-introduced machine 11 connects main heating clamber hot wind inlet 1c through the first tube connector 13, and the 3rd tube connector 14a connecting the first steam (vapor) outlet 1a and the 4th tube connector 14b connecting the second steam (vapor) outlet 1b connects the import of the second air-introduced machine 12 by the second tube connector 14.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, supply the secondary heating clamber 2 bottom the rotating heat conducting pipe of main heating clamber 1 inside and main heating clamber 1 by ventilation duct simultaneously.Make main heating clamber 1 form double-deck Fast Heating state, accelerate to improve temperature in main heating clamber 1.Add the contact area of material and thermal source, make the moisture rapid evaporation in material realize dry process.
Combined type house refuse dryer has following features: 1, because material fully can contact with rotating heat conducting pipe, considerably increase effective contact area of material and thermal source, drying effect is 4 to 5 times of general dryer; 2, adopt the secondary heating clamber 2 in bottom, significantly improve the drying time that material is stuck in bin bottom; 3, dryer ectosome is fixed, sectional Monitoring and Controlling furnace temperature, to reach the drying effect of material; 4, tail end heat energy recycling, energy-saving high-efficiency environment-friendly; 5, combined type house refuse drying machine structure is simple, and floor space is little, is easy to build and maintenance; 6, treating capacity is large, and the thermal efficiency is high, is suitable for material scope wide.
Combined type house refuse dryer is suitable for material drying scope: the industries such as domestic waste, stalk briquette fuel, charcoal, wood pellet, sawdust, farming and animal husbandry, maize straw, soybean, cotton stalk, wheat stalk, jowar stalk are dry, wood chip, wood shavings, sawdust, ginkgo leaf, mulberry leaves, bean dregs, sawdust, vinasse and grain etc.
Claims (4)
1. a combined type house refuse dryer, it comprises a main heating clamber (1), a rotary heating unit and a Vidacare corp, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the secondary heating clamber (2) that is positioned at main heating clamber (1) bottom, described rotary heating unit is arranged in main heating clamber (1), two ends are stretched out main heating clamber (1) and are adopted the first supporting base (4) and the second supporting base (5) supporting, are provided with a Vidacare corp on the second supporting base (5) side; Described rotary heating unit adopts air intake cone (3a), sub-air chamber (3b), heating tube (3) to be connected successively with air-out cone (3c), and described sub-air chamber (3b) is provided with the passage (3d) communicated with secondary heating clamber (2); Described Vidacare corp adopts drive motors (7) to connect gear (7a) by decelerator, gear (7a) engages with the gear ring (7b) be arranged on air-out cone (3c) outer end, be provided with slip ring groove (9c) in the interior circular hole of described air-out cone (3c) outer end, slip ring groove (9c) be fixed on the slip ring (9a) be vented in cone (9) and become to be rotatably assorted; The top of described main heating clamber (1) air intake is provided with charging aperture (6), the bottom of outlet air end is provided with discharging opening (6a), top is also provided with the first steam (vapor) outlet (1a), the second steam (vapor) outlet (1b) and main heating clamber hot wind inlet (1c), and the secondary heating clamber (2) near discharging opening (6a) is provided with secondary heating clamber exhaust outlet (2a).
2. a kind of combined type house refuse dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two the first rollers (4a) that described first supporting base (4) employing is arranged in the first roller groove (4b) support one end of rotary heating unit, and the second supporting base (5) adopts two the second rollers (5a) being arranged in the second roller groove (5b) to support the other end of rotary heating unit.
3. a kind of combined type house refuse dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the inner external cylindrical surface of described exhaust cone (9) and air-out cone (3c) outer end, between circular hole, be provided with the first labyrinth seal (8), be provided with the second labyrinth seal (8a) at main heating clamber (1) and the mating surface place of air-out cone (3c), be provided with the 3rd labyrinth seal (8b) at main heating clamber (1) and the mating surface place of sub-air chamber (3b).
4. a kind of combined type house refuse dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exhaust cone (9) adopts bridge piece (10) to connect the import of the first air-introduced machine (11), the outlet of the first air-introduced machine (11) connects main heating clamber hot wind inlet (1c) through the first tube connector (13), and the 3rd tube connector (14a) connecting the first steam (vapor) outlet (1a) and the 4th tube connector (14b) connecting the second steam (vapor) outlet (1b) connect the import of the second air-introduced machine (12) by the second tube connector (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420582025.2U CN204535331U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of combined type house refuse dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420582025.2U CN204535331U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of combined type house refuse dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204535331U true CN204535331U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=53749322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420582025.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204535331U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | A kind of combined type house refuse dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204535331U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105115265A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 蒋仕杰 | Heat conducting pipe type wet material dryer and drying method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201420582025.2U patent/CN204535331U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105115265A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 蒋仕杰 | Heat conducting pipe type wet material dryer and drying method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150805 |