CN207006776U - Drying unit during for being processed to biomass granule fuel - Google Patents

Drying unit during for being processed to biomass granule fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207006776U
CN207006776U CN201720889831.8U CN201720889831U CN207006776U CN 207006776 U CN207006776 U CN 207006776U CN 201720889831 U CN201720889831 U CN 201720889831U CN 207006776 U CN207006776 U CN 207006776U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
rotary shaft
drying unit
processed
biomass granule
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720889831.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周孝红
朱天万
董勇
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Chongzhou Sifang New Energy Co Ltd
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Chongzhou Sifang New Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720889831.8U priority Critical patent/CN207006776U/en
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Publication of CN207006776U publication Critical patent/CN207006776U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

Drying unit during the utility model discloses for being processed to biomass granule fuel, drying unit during for being processed to biomass granule fuel, including cabinet and the feed hopper for being arranged on enclosure top, the side wall of the cabinet is provided with motor, motor includes rotary shaft, rotary shaft is located at cabinet inside, the inside of the rotary shaft is cavity structure, the outer wall of rotary shaft is provided with some stirring sheets and gas blow pipe, gas blow pipe connects with the cavity of rotary shaft, air-heater is additionally provided with the side wall of the cabinet, and air-heater connects with the cavity of rotary shaft, thermal current caused by air-heater is blown into cabinet inside by cavity from gas blow pipe;Case side wall is provided with opening, and chute, chute and open communication are equipped with two relative inwalls of cabinet, sideboard is provided with opening, and the both sides of sideboard are located in chute, and sideboard can move in chute.The utility model can fully be dried to wood chip, while can filter out the impurity in wood chip.

Description

Drying unit during for being processed to biomass granule fuel
Technical field
It the utility model is related to biological particles manufacturing equipment, and in particular to during for being processed to biomass granule fuel Drying unit.
Background technology
Biomass granule fuel is passed through by wood chip, stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. Block environmentally friendly new energy caused by processing.The research and development of bioenergy technology turn into one of great heat subject in the world, Paid close attention to by countries in the world government and scientist.Many countries have all formulated corresponding developmental research plan, such as the sunlight of Japan Plan, the green energy resource engineering of India, the energy farm etc. in the U.S., the utilization of wherein bioenergy occupy sizable part Volume.External many bioenergy technologies and device have reached commercial applications degree, compared with other biological mass-energy source technology Compared with biomass granule fuel technology is easier to realize large-scale production and used.Can using the comfort level of bioenergy particle Matched in excellence or beauty with combustion gas, fuel oil equal energy source.By taking the states such as the U.S., Sweden and Austria as an example, the application scale of bioenergy, this is accounted for respectively 4%, 16% and the 10% of the disposable energy-output ratio of state;In the U.S., the total installation of generating capacity that bioenergy generates electricity more than 1MW, Single-machine capacity is up to 10~25MW;In America and Europe, biomass granule fuel and the combustion of supporting high-efficiency cleaning for general resident's family expenses Heating and cooking stove is burnt to popularize very much.China also attaches great importance to the development and utilization of bioenergy.Since the 1980s, China The research of Biomass Energy Utilization technology and application are classified as emphasis key scientific and technological projects by government always, have carried out biomass energy profit With the research and development of new technology, it is further improved Biomass Energy Technology.But the research on utilization master of Chinese biological mass-energy Concentrate on the items such as big-and-middle-sized livestock and poultry farm methane engineering technology, gasifying stalk central gas supply technology and garbage loading embeading generation technology Mesh, the production and processing and the research that utilizes of directly burning for biomass energy particle fuel product are also at the early-stage.Biomass Grain has won extensive accreditation as a kind of new granular fuel with its distinctive advantage.Compared with traditional fuel, not only With economic advantages also with environmental benefit, the requirement of sustainable development has been complied fully with.Firstly, since being shaped as particle, press Contracted volume, saves storage area, also allows for transporting, reduces cost of transportation, and secondly, combustion benefits are high, are easy to after-flame, residual The carbon amounts stayed is few.With coal facies ratio, volatile content high-flash is low, easily lights;Density improves, and energy density is big, during combustion continuation Between be significantly increased, directly can be applied on coal-burning boiler, in addition, biological particles burn when pernicious gas component content Extremely low, the pernicious gas of discharge is few, has environmental benefit.And the ash after burning is also used as potash fertilizer and directly used, save Spending.
Wood chip in being manufactured to biological granular fuel, it is necessary to dried to wood chip, to reduce the moisture in wood chip, At present, in the drying to wood chip, the method for most original is using natural drying, and wood chip is placed under the sunlight of outdoor and carries out nature Dry, the moisture evaporation in wood chip is gone out, although this natural drying cost is cheap, operate fairly simple, from So dry the drying place for spending that the time is long, needs large area;Wood dust dryer either is used, but this mode is to wood chip Drying efficiency it is low, if the wood chip disposably added is excessive, cause to dry uneven.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be overcome it is of the prior art deficiency, and it is an object of the present invention to provide for pair Drying unit when biomass granule fuel is processed, it is possible to increase to the drying efficiency of wood chip.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Drying unit during for being processed to biomass granule fuel, including cabinet and the charging for being arranged on enclosure top Bucket, the side wall of the cabinet are provided with motor, and motor includes rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is located at cabinet inside, the rotary shaft it is interior Portion is cavity structure, and the outer wall of rotary shaft is provided with some stirring sheets and gas blow pipe, and gas blow pipe connects with the cavity of rotary shaft, institute State and air-heater is additionally provided with the side wall of cabinet, and air-heater connects with the cavity of rotary shaft, and hot gas flows through caused by air-heater Cross cavity and be blown into cabinet inside from gas blow pipe.
Further, the case side wall is provided with opening, is equipped with chute on two relative inwalls of cabinet, chute with Open communication, sideboard is provided with opening, and the both sides of sideboard are located in chute, and sideboard can be in chute It is mobile.
Further, the inside of the cabinet is additionally provided with screen pack, and screen pack is located at the lower section of sideboard.
Further, drainage conduit is additionally provided with the side wall of the cabinet, drainage conduit one end connects with cabinet inside, and position Below screen pack, the other end is provided with storage bin, air exhauster is additionally provided with drainage conduit, and air exhauster can be by the wood of cabinet inside Bits are stored in storage bin by drainage conduit.
Further, some heater strips are additionally provided with the inwall of the cabinet.
Further, the inside of the feed hopper is additionally provided with rotating roller, and rotating roller is provided with some blades, and rotating roller rotates When, the wood chip in feed hopper can be fed through in cabinet by blade.
Further, blast pipe is additionally provided with the top of the cabinet, and blast pipe connects with the inside of cabinet.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, drying unit when the utility model is used to process biomass granule fuel, the wood chip in cabinet are carried out During drying, rotated using motor driven rotary shaft, the stirring sheet in rotary shaft is stirred to the wood chip in cabinet, while hot blast Hot blast caused by machine dries the wood chip to stirring so that wood chip can be heated evenly, while the heater strip set can Further improve the drying efficiency to wood chip;
2nd, drying unit when the utility model is used to process biomass granule fuel, after wood chip is dried, set Screen pack the contaminant filter in wood chip can be come out, improve the purity of biomass granule fuel.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the utility model embodiment, forms the one of the application Part, the restriction to the utility model embodiment is not formed.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model body side;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model casing.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- cabinets, 2- gas blow pipes, 3- feed hoppers, 4- rotating rollers, 5- stirring sheets, 6- rotary shafts, 7- blast pipes, 8- hot blasts Machine, 9- motors, 10- heater strips, 11- screen packs, 12- sideboards, 13- drainage conduits, 14- air exhausters, 15- storage bins, 16- are slided Groove, 17- openings.
Embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, The utility model is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and its explanation are only used for explaining this Utility model, it is not intended as to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, drying unit when the utility model is used to process biomass granule fuel, including the He of cabinet 1 The feed hopper 3 at the top of cabinet 1 is arranged on, the cabinet 1 is rectangle mechanism made of iron, and feed hopper 3 connects with the inside of cabinet 1, Feed hopper 3 is used to wood chip to be dried being fed through in cabinet 1, and the inside of the feed hopper 3 is provided with rotating roller 4, in rotating roller 4 Some blades are evenly provided with, rotating roller 4 can be with external motor connection, and motor will drive rotating roller 4 to rotate, due to wood chip matter Amount is lighter, therefore is deposited in feed hopper 3 and can not voluntarily be fallen to inside cabinet 1 using gravity, therefore when needing charging, utilize Motor driven rotating roller 4 is rotated, and when rotating roller 4 rotates, wood chip is fed through inside cabinet 1 by blade;The both sides of the cabinet 1 point Not She You air-heater 8 and motor 9, for the axis of air-heater 8 with the axis of motor 9 on same straight line, motor 9 includes rotary shaft 6, rotary shaft 6 is located at the inside of cabinet 1, and the one end of rotary shaft 6 is connected with motor 9, and the other end is connected with air-heater 8, and motor 9 works When, rotary shaft 6 will be rotated in cabinet 1, and some stirring sheets 5 are evenly provided with the rotary shaft 6, when rotary shaft 6 rotates, Stirring sheet 5 can be stirred to the wood chip in cabinet 1, and the inside of the rotary shaft 6 is cavity structure, and air-heater 8 with The cavity of rotary shaft 6 is connected, and some gas blow pipes 2 are further equally provided with rotary shaft 6, and gas blow pipe 2 and the cavity of rotary shaft 6 connect Logical, air-heater 8 is prior art, can commercially buy gained, when air-heater 8 works, will produce hot gas, hot gas will pass through The cavity of rotary shaft 6 is blown into inside cabinet 1 from gas blow pipe 2, and for wood chip while the stirring of piece 5 is stirred, hot gas will be to wood chip Carry out heating, drying so that the wood chip inside cabinet 1 can be heated evenly, and accelerate the rate of drying of wood chip, simultaneously because wood chip Lighter weight itself, therefore gas blow pipe 2 also further can be sufficiently stirred it to blowing wood chip;On the inwall of the cabinet 1 Be additionally provided with some heater strips 10, heater strip 10 can external power supply, heat will be produced after the conduction of heater strip 10, in cabinet 1 Wood chip is heated, and further improves the drying efficiency to wood chip;The top of the cabinet 1 is additionally provided with blast pipe 7, and is vented Pipe 7 connects with the inside of cabinet 1, and the wood chip inside cabinet 1 can produce the water content of vapor, especially wood chip in drying When more, it will produce larger vapor, therefore caused vapor can be discharged outside to from blast pipe 7, avoid water from steaming Remained in after air cooling in cabinet 1.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, drying unit when the utility model is used to process biomass granule fuel, is implementing On the basis of example 1, chute 16 is equipped with two relative inwalls of the cabinet 1, opening 17 is additionally provided with the side wall of cabinet 1, Opening 17 connects with two chutes 16, is provided with sideboard 12 in opening 17, and the both sides of sideboard 12 are located at respectively In chute 16, sideboard 12 can move along chute 16, and sideboard 12 can keep off the wood chip in cabinet 1 in active catch The top of plate 12, the inside of the cabinet 1 are additionally provided with screen pack 11, and screen pack 11 is located at the bottom of sideboard 12, screen pack 11 can will be mixed into larger impurity in wood chip filters out from wood chip, in order to avoid influence subsequently to pelletize to formed of xylolite, when After wood chip in cabinet 1 is dried, sideboard is extracted out from opening, wood chip will be fallen in cabinet 1 by filtering Bottom, and larger impurity will be filtered out by screen pack 11;Drainage conduit 13, drainage conduit 13 are additionally provided with the side wall of the cabinet 1 One end connected with the inside of cabinet 1, and be additionally provided with storage bin on the lower section of screen pack 11, the other end of drainage conduit 13 15, air exhauster 14 is additionally provided with drainage conduit 13, when air exhauster 14 works, the wood chip of the bottom of cabinet 1 can be passed through drainage conduit 13 It is stored in storage bin 15, concentration storage is carried out to the wood chip after drying.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are entered One step describes in detail, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, is not used to limit Determine the scope of protection of the utility model, it is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification for being made, equally replace Change, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. for drying unit when being processed to biomass granule fuel, including cabinet (1) and it is arranged on entering at the top of cabinet (1) Hopper (3), it is characterised in that:The side wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with motor (9), and motor (9) includes rotary shaft (6), rotary shaft (6) internal positioned at cabinet (1), the inside of the rotary shaft (6) is cavity structure, and the outer wall of rotary shaft (6) is provided with some stir Piece (5) and gas blow pipe (2) are mixed, gas blow pipe (2) is connected with the cavity of rotary shaft (6), and heat is additionally provided with the side wall of the cabinet (1) Blower fan (8), and air-heater (8) connects with the cavity of rotary shaft (6), thermal current caused by air-heater (8) is by cavity from blowing It is internal that tracheae (2) is blown into cabinet (1).
2. the drying unit according to claim 1 for when being processed to biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that:It is described Cabinet (1) side wall is provided with opening (17), is equipped with chute (16) on two relative inwalls of cabinet (1), chute (16) is with opening Mouth (17) connection, opening (17) is interior to be provided with sideboard (12), and the both sides of sideboard (12) are located in chute (16), live Dynamic baffle plate (12) can move in chute (16).
3. the drying unit according to claim 2 for when being processed to biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that:It is described The inside of cabinet (1) is additionally provided with screen pack (11), and screen pack (11) is located at the lower section of sideboard (12).
4. the drying unit according to claim 3 for when being processed to biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that:It is described Drainage conduit (13) is additionally provided with the side wall of cabinet (1), drainage conduit (13) one end is located at filtering with being connected inside cabinet (1) Below net (11), the other end is provided with storage bin (15), is additionally provided with air exhauster (14) in drainage conduit (13), air exhauster (14) can The internal wood chip of cabinet (1) is stored in storage bin (15) by drainage conduit (13).
5. the drying unit according to claim 1 for when being processed to biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that:It is described Some heater strips (10) are additionally provided with the inwall of cabinet (1).
6. the drying unit according to claim 1 for when being processed to biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that:It is described The inside of feed hopper (3) is additionally provided with rotating roller (4), and rotating roller (4) is provided with some blades, when rotating roller (4) rotates, blade energy It is enough that wood chip in feed hopper (3) is fed through in cabinet (1).
7. the drying unit according to claim 1 for when being processed to biomass granule fuel, it is characterised in that:It is described Blast pipe (7) is additionally provided with the top of cabinet (1), and blast pipe (7) connects with the inside of cabinet (1).
CN201720889831.8U 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Drying unit during for being processed to biomass granule fuel Expired - Fee Related CN207006776U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720889831.8U CN207006776U (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Drying unit during for being processed to biomass granule fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720889831.8U CN207006776U (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Drying unit during for being processed to biomass granule fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207006776U true CN207006776U (en) 2018-02-13

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107245359A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-13 崇州市四方新能源有限公司 Dryer based on sawdust processing biological particles fuel
CN109028848A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-18 合肥七小俊生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying
CN110487049A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-22 王琼 De-watering apparatus after a kind of cleaning of medicinal material
CN112033091A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-04 黄山容宇五金制品有限公司 Biomass pellet fuel high efficiency drying device
CN112024366A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-04 衡南世源农业发展有限公司 Selenium-rich rice cleaning device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107245359A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-13 崇州市四方新能源有限公司 Dryer based on sawdust processing biological particles fuel
CN109028848A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-18 合肥七小俊生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying
CN110487049A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-22 王琼 De-watering apparatus after a kind of cleaning of medicinal material
CN110487049B (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-05-25 广西一方天江制药有限公司 Medicinal material washs back water trap
CN112024366A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-04 衡南世源农业发展有限公司 Selenium-rich rice cleaning device
CN112033091A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-04 黄山容宇五金制品有限公司 Biomass pellet fuel high efficiency drying device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180213

Termination date: 20180721